1、测试.完成句子1. _ _ (一般来说), women live longer than men.2. _ _ _ _ _ _(假如你又一次失败), dont get disappointed, but try again.3. _ _ _ _ (向右拐弯), you will find a path leading to his cottage.4. _ _ _ _ (完成工作后), she went home.5. _ _ (努力工作), you will succeed.答案 1. Generally speaking 2. Supposing you fail a second tim
2、e 3. Turning to the right 4. Having finished the work 5. Working hard.单句改错1. Erupting last night, the volcano destroyed a large area of the small village._2. Knowing not her telephone number, I couldnt ring her up._3. When glanced through the newspaper, he came across a photo of his old friend._4. A
3、ppointing as Minster of Finance, he felt very happy._5. When heard the good news, he jumped with joy._答案 1. Erupting改为Having erupted 2. Knowing not改为Not knowing 3. glanced改为glancing 4. Appointing改为Appointed 5. heard改为hearing.语法填空(句)1. _ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like tha
4、t little doll on her bed.2. He was busy writing a story, only _ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.3. _ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.4. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ _ (promote) when we talked on the phone.5. _ _(not real
5、ize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.6. _ (have) another sandwich, he will be too full to stand up.7. _ _ _ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.8. _ (be) ill, he still insisted that he _ (pick) up his paren
6、ts at the airport by himself.9. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ _ _ _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.10. _ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.答案 1. Seeing 2. stopping 3. Walking 4. being promot
7、ed 5. Not realizing 6. Having 7. Having been shown 8. Being; (should)pick 9. being opened and closed 10. Having waited.语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Maybe you never opened that account (账户). But someone else _1_ someone who used your name, your credit card number or your _2_(person) inf
8、ormation to commit fraud (造假) without _3_(let) you know, which is actually a crime, pure and simple.The biggest problem is _4_(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity _5_ you notice that something is wrong: you may get bills for _6_credit card account you never open
9、ed, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, _7_ you may see charges on your bills that you didnt sign for, and even dont know anything about.If your identity has really _8_(steal) like that, the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you _9_(take) at least two actions immed
10、iately.First, contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them _10_ copies of your credit reports.Then, review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.答案与解析1. 答案 did解析 中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。2. 答案 personal 解析 informatio
11、n是名词，前面用形容词修饰，personal“个人的”。3. 答案 letting 解析 without为介词，后面需要跟v.-ing形式作宾语。4. 答案 probably 解析 此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。5. 答案 until解析 not . until .“直到才”。直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。6. 答案 a解析 不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。7. 答案 or解析 这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。8. 答案 been stolen 解析 has说明是现在完成时态，又
12、因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。9. 答案 take解析 此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。10. 答案 for 解析 ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。.单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He stood there, his hands _, his eyes _ straight up.A. was raised; looked B. raising; lookedC. raised; looking D. was raised
13、; were looking答案 C解析 句意：他站在那里，举着手，眼睛直盯着上方。hands与raise构成被动关系，故用raised；eyes与look之间构成主动关系，故用looking。两者都表示伴随状语，故选C项。2. The lady walked around the ships, _ an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. keptC. keeping D. to keep答案 C解析 句子主语the lady与动词keep之间为主动关系，而且walk和keep同时发生，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。3. _ how to express the i
14、dea in English, he turned to the dictionary.A. Does not know B. Not knowingC. Knowing not D. Not to know答案 B解析 句意：不知道怎么用英语表达这个主意，他查阅了字典。缺少连词，可以排除A项；现在分词的否定形式在前面加not，排除C项；D项表示目的，故选B项。4. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having causedC. causing D. to
15、cause答案 C解析 句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的-ing形式作结果状语。5. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle答案 C解析 句意：蒂娜，找当服务员的工作
16、找了好几个月了，最终在当地一家广告代理公司找到了工作。struggle与主句主语构成主动关系；且struggle的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选C项。6. _ a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf.A. To save B. SavingC. Saved D. Having saved答案 D解析 句意：从零用钱里面节省了一些钱，爱丽丝能给妈妈买一条漂亮的围巾了。save与Alice之间构成主动关系，且省钱是在买围巾之前，故选C项。7. The brave m
17、an died, _ his young wife with a _ cottage.A. left; breaking B. leaving; brokenC. left; broken D. to leave; breaking答案 B解析 句意：那位勇士死了，留下他年轻的妻子在破烂的小屋里。leave的逻辑主语是句子的主语the brave man，两者构成主动关系，故用leaving；broken表示“破烂的”，故选B项。8. Furniture giant IKEA opened its first store in Sofia on Tuesday, _ a 10% market
18、share in its first year of operation.A. eyeing B. eyesC. eyed D. having eyed答案 A解析 句意：家具巨头IKEA周二在索非亚开了第一家店，目标是在第一年占领市场10%的份额。eye与句子主语IKEA构成主动关系，此处为伴随状语，故选择A项。9. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gathering B. GatherC. To gather D. To be gathering答案 A解析 句意：聚集在篝火旁，游客们和当地人一
19、起跳起舞来。gather与句子主语the tourists之间构成主动关系，且与动词dance同时发生，故选A项。10. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be toldC. told D. telling答案 B解析 only to do作结果状语，通常表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可以判断出he是tell的承受者，排除A，D两项，且tell这一动作发生在谓语动词动作之后，所以要用动词不定式的被动式，表示“被告知”。.完形填空阅读下面短文
20、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her _1_ mother with whispered desperation(绝望)，“_2_ a miracle(奇迹) can save him now”, the little
21、 girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _3_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _4_ her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“Its _5_ my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick
22、and I want to buy a _6_. His name is Andrew and he has something _7_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont _8_ miracles here, child. Im sorry,” the chemist said, smiling _9_ at the little girl.In the shop was a _10_ customer. He stooped down and asked the li
23、ttle girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _11_?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs _12_. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my _13_.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents, _14_ I can try and get some more,” she answ
24、ered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the _15_ price of a miracle for little brothers. _16_ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and _17_ your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生). The operation was com
25、pleted without _18_ and it wasnt long before Andrew was _19_ again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost one dollar and eleven cents plus the _20_ of a little child.1. A. tearful B. hopefulC. helpless D. kind2. A. Simply B. JustC. Only D. More than3. A.
26、 drew B. pulledC. put D. poured4. A. followed B. madeC. took D. found5. A. to B. asC. for D. on6. A. hope B. doctorC. favor D. miracle7. A. bad B. smallC. extra D. impossible8. A. have B. offerC. sell D. store9. A. gently B. sadlyC. strangely D. coldly10. A. well-dressed B. kind-heartedC. well-behav
27、ed D. good-looking11. A. have B. needC. care D. like12. A. a doctor B. a surgeonC. an operation D. a kindness13. A. savings B. wishesC. ideas D. suggestions14. A. since B. asC. after D. but15. A. same B. exactC. proper D. necessary16. A. Show B. HelpC. Take D. Follow17. A. help B. encourageC. persua
28、de D. meet18. A. difficulty B. delayC. charge D. result19. A. happy B. wellC. strong D. home20. A. cleverness B. faithC. courage D. devotion答案与解析1.答案 A解析 看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲伤心，选“眼含泪水的”符合逻辑。2.答案 C解析 下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。3. 答案 D解析 小女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱“倾倒”出来。4.答案 B解析 make ones way to .指“向走去”，符合题意。5. 答案 C解析 此处表示
29、“目的”或“对象”，故用介词for。6. 答案 D解析 前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱买“奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点。7. 答案 A解析 弟弟病重，因此是头里面长了“坏的”东西。extra意为“额外的”，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。8. 答案 C解析 药店里是“卖”药，而不是卖“奇迹”。9. 答案 B解析 药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此“伤心地”微笑。10. 答案 A解析 下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位“穿着体面的”顾客，不能马上断定他是“好心的”，故不选B项。11. 答案 B解析 这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹。12. 答案 C解析 后面有提示，前
30、面也出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了“坏”东西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命。A项“医生”太笼统；B项“外科医生”，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。13. 答案 A解析 从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的“积蓄”都带来了。14. 答案 D解析 前后应该是转折关系。15. 答案 B解析 此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：“1美元11美分正好是买一个奇迹的钱，”说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。16.答案 C解析 这位顾客要到小女孩家里去,因此让小女孩“带”他去，其他的都不符合逻辑。17.答案 D解析 这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以
31、便进一步了解情况。18. 答案 C解析 说明卡尔顿阿姆斯特朗医生富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。19.答案 D解析 小女孩的弟弟不久就回家并且痊愈了,注意此选项与后面doing well的并列关系,其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。20. 答案 B解析 用1美元11美分买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的“信念”。VII.书面表达【内蒙古赤峰二中高二上第二次月考】假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill 来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾（smog）、情况如何。请按下面提示写一封电子邮件:1. 感谢他的关心；2. 简要介绍本地雾霾情况及给人们生活带来的危害；3. 人
32、们已经认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种措施减少其发生。注意：1.字数100左右； 2.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数。Dear Bill: Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health._ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my
33、 health. Now Id like to tell you something about the smog. Since last winter, the smog has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Some people would rather stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog. Fortunately people have realized the great harm and th
34、e importance of protecting the environment. Effective measures are being taken to reduce the smog. People are supposed not to go to work by car. As to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and will tell whomever I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. Would you like to tell
35、me some good ideas? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua【解析】试题分析：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill 来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾（smog）、情况如何。请按下面提示写一封电子邮件:1.感谢他的关心；2.简要介绍本地雾霾情况及给人们生活带来的危害；3.人们已经认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种措施减少其发生。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇
36、和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.字数100左右；2.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。并列句和宾语从句的同时使用：I will go to school by bike or on foot, and will tell whomever I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.过去分词的使用：Some people would rather stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.本文一些较高级短语的使用也为文章增色不少：done great harm to our daily life；would rather stay；are supposed （not）to；take measures to do; as possible as they can; looking forward to。
