1、Section Communication Workshop根据提示写出下列单词1_ adj.每周一次的2_ adj. 临时的；短暂的3_ adj. (思维、感觉、反应)麻木的4_ adj. 神圣的5_ vt. 使丧失；抢劫6_ vi. 下降7_ n. 最低；最小8_ n. 团体；公共机构9_ adv. 无条件地10_ vt. 使有准备11_ n. 大笔钱财，巨款12_ n. 比率13_ n. 询问14_ n. 截止日期，最后日期15_ vt. 提交16_ n. 延期17_ n. 担心；担忧18_ vi. 表决19_ adj. 怀疑的20_ adj. 不合理的；荒谬的21_ n. 情形；情况【
2、答案】1.weekly2.temporary3.numb4.sacred5.rob6.decline7.minimum8.institution 9unconditionally10.equip11.fortune12.rate13enquiry14.deadline15.submit16.extension 17concern18.vote19.sceptical20.absurd21.circumstance根据提示补全下列短语1_ the other hand另一方面2live _ 继续活着；继续存在；以为主食3fall _ comas 陷入昏迷的状态4return _ normal 恢
3、复正常5_ all costs 在任何情况下6_ any rate 无论如何；至少7due _ 由于8rob._. 抢劫【答案】1.on2.on3.into4.to5.in6.at7.to8.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1However，_ Ive broken my leg.然而，这是我第一次摔断腿。2_ doctors dont fully understand comas and the process of recovery，_ a patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.即使医生并不完全理
4、解昏睡和康复进程，但一般认为病人昏睡的时间越长，病人康复的机会就越小。【答案】1.this is the first time2.Even though；it is generally agreed that阅读P40课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Doctors know how well patients will progress in less severe cases.()2Even with treatment，some patients may never return to normal.()3The writer disagrees with the decision of th
5、e courts and medical institutions.()【答案】13FTF阅读P40课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1What would happen to Terri Schiavo when her life support machines were taken off?AShe would die.BShe would become worse.CShe would come back to life.DShe would blame her husband.2What was Terris parents attitude to the court decision
6、?AThey were angry.BThey were satisfied.CThey didnt know what to do.DThey had to take immediate action.3What caused Terri fall into a coma?AMotorbike accidents.BNot wearing a helmet.CHeart trouble.DSleeping all the time.4What about the patients when there is a minimum of harm to the brain?AThere is n
7、othing harmful to them.BThey can often return to normal.CThey will lose all their memory.DTheir brain will become useless.5What is the authors reaction to the courts decision?AHe hates the decision.BHe doesnt care about the decision.CHe is strongly against the decision.DHe is in favour of the decisi
8、on. 【答案】15ACCBD rob vt.(robbed，robbed)使丧失；抢夺；掠夺(教材P40)Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.在1990年，特里心脏病发作，大脑缺氧，造成永久性伤害，陷入昏迷状态。(1)rob sb.of sth.使某人丧失某物；抢夺某人某物rob sp.of sth. 从某处抢劫某物(2)robber n. 强盗，抢劫犯robbery n. 盗窃，抢劫The group robbed
9、 the bank of thousands of dollars.这个团伙抢走了那家银行数千美元。The accident robbed him _ his health.那次事故使他丧失了健康。【答案】of明辨异同rob，stealrobrob指公开地“抢”、“夺”(通常使用暴力)。steal指在人们不防备或不在场的情况下悄悄地“偷”。图形助记如何“偷”“抢”rob，stealWe found out hed been _ from us for years.They _ the shop in broad daylight.【答案】stealingrobbed decline vi.下降
10、；减少；衰退；拒绝；谢绝n下降；衰退；衰退期(教材P40).it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline.通常认为病人康复的可能性降低了(1)decline(from.)to.(从)下降/减少到decline by 下降/减少了decline to do sth. 婉言拒绝做某事(2)fall/go into a decline 开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路a decline in 的下降in declineon the decline 在下降，在衰退Since the beginning of 2014，
11、the price of worldwide milk products has declined _ 3.8%.自从2014年年初以来全球乳制品的价格已经下降了3.8%。The birth rate is on the/in decline while the death rate is on the increase.出生率在下降而死亡率在上升。The town fell/went into a decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。【答案】by equip vt.装备，配备(教材P137)Theres no doubt that this
12、 will equip us to cure all sorts of illnesses，from heart disease to cancer.毫无疑问，这将使我们具备条件治愈各种疾病，从心脏疾病到癌症。(1)equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip sb./sth.with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物equip for. 为做准备be equipped with 配备有(表示状态)(2)equipment n. 装备；器材；装置We want to equip our children with some special skills.我
13、们想要我们的孩子具有某些特殊技能。The training course is designed to equip students _ a career in nursing.这一培训课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。Our school is equipped with much advanced _ (equip)bought from abroad.我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。【答案】forequipment名师点津equipment是不可数名词，表示“一件设备”应为“a piece of equipment”。 fortune n大笔钱财，巨款；命运，运气(教材P137).
14、there are some firms that do this and charge a fortune to keep the bodies frozen.有一些公司这样做，收取一大笔钱让尸体结冰(1)make a fortune发财by good/bad fortune 幸运/不幸地have good/bad fortune to do. 有幸/不幸做try ones fortune 碰运气seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 在方面运气好(3)
15、fortunately adv. 幸运地These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。You are _ (fortune)to have such a reasonable father.你真幸运有这样一位通情达理的父亲。【答案】fortunate at any rate无论如何；至少(教材P137).in developed countries at any rate.在发达国家至少如此。at this/that rate照这样/那样下去at a/the rate of. 以速度
16、；以比例If we spend money at this rate，well be broken in six months.如果我们以此速度花钱，6个月之内我们就要破产了。An ordinary snail moves at _ rate of about two inches every minute.普通的蜗牛以每分钟两英寸左右的速度移动。【答案】the/a submit vt.提交；屈服；顺从；认为(教材P137)You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June.你本应该在6月14日提交它。(1)submit sth.to sb.提交；呈
17、递某物给某人submit (oneself) to sb./sth. 顺从；屈服submit that 提议；认为(2)submissive adj. 服从的；顺从的；恭顺的submission n. 屈服；呈送；提交I have submitted the motion to the House of Commons.我已将动议提交给了众议院。He was too proud to submit _ such treatment.他的自尊心太强，不甘于受那种待遇。We will submit _(us) to the courts judgement.我们服从法庭的判决。【答案】toours
18、elves concern nU担心；忧虑C关心的事；重要事件vt.关于；涉及；使担忧(教材P42)in favour but with some concerns?支持但有些担忧？(1)have no concern for.毫不关心have no concern with/in. 和毫无关系concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于某事；关心某事；涉及某事(2)be concerned about/for 担心，关心be concerned with 与有关be concerned in 涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)
19、concerning prep. 关于He is concerned for her safety.他担心她的安全。The letter is chiefly concerned _ export commodities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。He concerned _ (him)with public work.他关心公众事务。Many parents are concerned _ their childrens safety.许多父母担心孩子的安全问题。【答案】withhimselfabout vote v表决，投票，选出n.投票，表决(教材P42)I vote we.我选举我们
20、(1)vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on 就投票表决vote sb.in/out 投票选出某人任职/投票免去某人的职务vote to do sth. 投票决定做某事(2)put.to the vote 将付诸表决The issue was put to the vote.这一问题被付诸表决。We voted _(accept) the proposal.我们投票决定接受这项提议。Now we will vote _ this question.现在我们就这个问题进行投票。【答案】to accepton circumstance nC(常用复数概念)情形；情况；经济状况
21、(教材P42).not in any circumstances.不是在所有的情况下in any circumstance(s)在任何情况下under no circumstances 无论如何不；决不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；情况既然如此He isnt a reliable man.Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.他不可靠。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。_ the circumstances he felt unable to accept the
22、job.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。【答案】In/Under.语境填词1The _(rob) occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.2The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _(concern) the case.3Are you here to fix the air conditioning _(equip)?4_(fortune), the fire was discovered soon after it had started.5The victim is too _(scare
23、) to go out after dark.【答案】1.robbery2.concerning3.equipment4.Fortunately5.scared.选词填空at any rate； be equipped with； on the decline； under no circumstances； vote against1Many of his former supporters _ him.2_ would we give up the principle.3The kitchen _ modern appliances.4_， the medical supplies wil
24、l reach you within a week. 【导学号：34422017】5The number of robberies in the area is _.【答案】1.voted against2.Under no circumstances3.is equipped with4.At any rate5.on the decline(教材P40)However，this_is_the_first_time_Ive_broken my leg.然而，这是我第一次摔断腿。【要点提炼】“this is/was the first time(that).”意思是“第一次做某事”若主句为一般
25、过去时，从句用过去完成时；若主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。(1)It is time sb.did sth.到某人做某事的时候了(该句式中time前不用冠词，从句用一般过去时)(2)Itbe时间段since.句型，意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。(3)Itbe时间段before.句型，意为“一段时间后才”。(4)在Itbe时间点(that/when).句型中，如果将it，be和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词that；如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词when(引导时间状语从句)。This is the first time that he has gone to
26、Beijing with his father.这是第一次他和父亲去北京。It was 11 oclock when he got to the small village last night.他昨晚十一点到达那个小村庄。(时间状语从句)It was at 11 oclock _ he got to the small village last night.他昨晚到达那个小村庄的时候是十一点。(强调句)It is 30 years _ he joined the army.他参军已30年了。【答案】thatsince完成句子1如你所知，这是我第一次来中国。As you know, this
27、is the first time _.2这些桃树要三年后才开始结果。_ these peach trees begin to bear fruit. 【导学号：34422018】3自我们改进这些工具以来，有两年了。_ we improved these tools. 【答案】1.I have been to China2.It will be three years before3.It is two years since议论文写作一、体裁介绍1议论文的结构和上下文的连贯性对于议论性的作文，其结构要自然地形成主题、扩展和结尾这样的三段式结构。开头句往往是主题句，主题句要做到内容完整，概括性
28、强，表达清楚，突出主题。一般说来，一篇议论文讨论的是一个主题，其焦点只有一个，要做到主题的统一性。其次上下文的连贯性也很重要，做到段落中的句子之间相互联系、相互依存、上下一体，也就是逻辑关系要一致。另外，适当地利用一些连接词和过渡词会增强段落的连贯性。议论文上下的连贯性离不开过渡性词语，过渡性词语的使用使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。2议论文段落的基本结构议论文段落的基本结构：主题句(topic sentence)、阐述句(supporting sentence)和结尾句(concluding sentence)。(1)主题句：包括段落的主题和中心思想，一般置于段首，偶尔也置于段中或段末，并不是
29、所有的段落都有主题句，有的段落其中心是暗示的。(2)阐述句：通过具体而有说服力的事实来展开主题。(3)结尾句：是对段落的概括总结或是对主题的评论和建议，以增强回味的余地。二、技巧点拨1英语议论文写作四步法：议论文就是摆事实、讲道理，并要求通过多方面的分析，把道理说通、说透。议论文的三要素是论点、论据和论证。第一：介绍话题，提出论点。给出一些历史背景或个人材料。Everyone knows that.大家都知道Tobacco was introduced to Europe after the discovery of America.发现美洲后烟草被引入到欧洲。My parents smoke
30、 and they have both tried to give up many times.我父母都吸烟，而且他们试图戒烟很多次了。第二：从正方辩论。给出实例，证明论点。Firstly，it costs a lot of money to treat smokers who get diseases，such as heart disease or lung cancer.首先，你要花一大笔钱来治疗由吸烟引起的疾病，诸如心脏病或肺癌Secondly，some people are in favor of the idea of doing.其次，有些人赞成这个主意They point ou
31、t the fact that.他们指出这一事实第三：从反方辩论。给出实例，证明论点。On the other hand，if they banned smoking，the government would lose a lot of money from taxes on cigarettes.另一方面，如果他们禁止吸烟，政府会损失一大笔对香烟的税收。However，other people stand on a different ground.然而，另一些人站在不同的立场上They consider it.to do.他们认为去做第四：发表自己的观点。In my opinion，.依照
32、我的观点After things are considered，I believe that.从各个方面考虑，我认为2常见的议论文过渡词有：(1)表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first，second，third等。(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenl
33、y，finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/left，around，outside等。(4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。(5)表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a
34、result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。(7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in
35、 conclusion，I have shown，in other words，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。亮点句式1First/Firstly，Second/Secondly，Then，Next，After that，Afterwards，Last/Finally.2Some people believe/argue/recognise/think that.3Everyone knows that.4It seems obvious to me that.5People hold differe
36、nt views/ideas about.6As for me，I agree to the former/latter idea.7Above all，.写作任务人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友；2.可自由表达思想；3.甚至利于外语学习。1.浪费时间；2.影响学习；3.可能上当受骗。？注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容；2词数100左右；3参考词汇：网络朋友online friend(s)；上当受骗to be cheatedShould students make frie
37、nds online?_审题谋篇体裁议论文话题学生网上交友时态一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1人各有所好_2网上聊天_3有意义地_4容易地，乐意地_5而且_【答案】1.Every man has his taste2.chat online 3meaningfully4.readily5.whats more.句式1If they chat online, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions. (用非谓语动词改写句子)_2Making friends online is a waste of time.
38、 Time should be spent more meaningfully on study. (用定语从句改写句子)_【答案】1.Chatting online, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.2Making friends online is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Should students make friends online? Every man has h
39、is taste.Taking “making friends online” for example，everyone has his own different opinions about it.Should students make friends online? Some people say yes.The Internet helps make many friends.Whats more，chatting online，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others，however，think students should not.They say making friends online is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides，some students may get cheated online.
