1、1associate vt.联想，联系association n协会，社团2mud n泥土；泥muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的3philosophy n人生哲学philosophical adj.哲学的philosophically adv.在哲学上4expect v预料，预测expectation n预料，预期Words And Phrases知识要点1association n协会，社团；联合，联想(教材P26)A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association
2、(NBA).这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同例1They appointed me president of the association.他们任命我为该协会的主席。例2So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。造句大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。About 20 people have registered in the association.知识拓展(1)in association with.与合伙/合作(2)
3、associate v. 联系，联想n. 同伴，伙伴associate.with. 把同联系起来be associated with. 和有关associate with sb. 与某人打交道即学即练单句语法填空The program was made in association with German television.In childrens minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.知识要点2attach vt.附，贴，系，固定；使喜爱，使依恋(教材P26).it was along this road that Step
4、hens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐。例1We attach labels to things before we file them away.我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。例2Ill attach my comments to this page.我将把我的评语附在这页上。造句如何将标签贴到我的包装上？How can I attach the label to my p
5、ackaging?知识拓展attach.to.把附在上attach importance/significance to sth. 认为有重要性/意义attach oneself to sb./be attached to 附属于；依恋即学即练单句语法填空They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.My parents always attach great importance(important) to my getting a good education.He attached himself(him) to m
6、e at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.知识要点3give way倒塌；向下垮；让路；失去控制(教材P26)You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。例1There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音。例2The bank of the river gave way and the water burst forth.河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来
7、。造句冰一塌陷，他们就掉进水里了。The ice gave way and they fell into the water.知识拓展give way to向让步clear the way 扫清道路，让路feel ones way 摸索着前进，小心从事find a way out 找到出路，发现出路make ones way to. 去；前往即学即练单句语法填空He made his way to the kitchen to find Francis cooking.He should give way to a younger，more decisive leader.知识要点4adjus
8、t v调整；调节；适应；习惯(教材P26)He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。例1He has been forced to adjust his schedule.他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。例2I felt I had adjusted to the idea of being a mother very well.我感到我已经很好地适应了做母亲的想法。造句我们可以根据任何一个孩子的身高来调节这些桌椅。We can adjust the desks and chairs to the heig
9、ht of any child.知识拓展(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to. 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应make adjustments to. 对进行调整即学即练单句语法填空As a teacher，I must adjust my speech to the age of my students.She must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life.We made a few mino
10、r adjustments(adjustment) to the plan.知识要点5follow in ones footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业(教材P26)Despite his fathers successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很
11、多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。例1However she went on to follow in her mothers footsteps enjoying a successful horse riding career.然而，她继续仿效她的母亲，享受着成功的骑马生涯。例2He followed in his fathers footsteps，became a lawyer.他步其父之后尘，当了名律师。造句我的父亲非常自豪，因为我仿效他，成为一名医生。My father is extremely proud that I followe
12、d in his footsteps and became a doctor.知识拓展follow ones nose笔直前进；相信自己的本能follow the crowd 随大流；从众follow the example of. 学习的榜样follow after 追随；力求达到follow through 坚持到底即学即练单句语法填空They try to follow after a peaceful settlement.I would urge you to follow through with your original plan.知识要点6end up结束；告终(教材P27)
13、He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，littleknown school，Davidson College，not too far from where he lived.最后，他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、鲜为人知的学校戴维森学院打球。例The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the canal 结果引擎最终沉到了运河底。造句每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。Every time they went dancing they ended up in a
14、bad mood.知识拓展end up with 以结束，以告终end up (doing) 最后(有某种局面)，以做而告终end up as 最后成为即学即练单句语法填空It is possible that one day we will end up with a disability.They win no ones trust and will end up having (have)no friends at all.Stop spending so fast，or youll end up as a beggar.名师点津end up后面可以跟形容词、介词短语或动词ing形式作状
15、语。知识要点7expectation n预料；预期(教材P27)He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出每个人的期望。例1There was a general expectation that he would win.普遍认为他会获胜。例2I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。知识拓展(1)in expecta
16、tion of预计会有，期待，期望beyond ones expectation 超出某人的预料against all expectations 出乎意料(2)expect v. 期待；指望；认为expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect so. 我认为是这样的。即学即练单句语法填空The dog wagged its tail in expectation(expect) of a bone.It is really beyond my expectation.He expected to finish(finish
17、) the work by March.知识要点8 set out 出发，开始做(教材P27)I never really set out to change the game.我从来没有真正开始改变比赛例1We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。例2He set out to follow his artistic inclinations.他开始追求自己的艺术爱好。造句他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。He has achieved what he set out to do three years
18、ago.知识拓展set about 着手，开始做set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸set aside 节省，保留set up 建立，树立set down 写下，放下set free 释放即学即练单句语法填空Try to set aside some time every day for exercise.Ill set off/out early to avoid the traffic jams.They want to set up their own company.名师点津set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时
19、，后跟不定式作宾语。Sentence Patterns重点句式1强调句(教材P26).it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调状语along this road。例1It was the manager that/who asked his secretary to keep him in
20、formed of the progress.是经理让他秘书通知他进展情况。例2It is coffee that they always drink in the afternoon.他们经常在下午喝的是咖啡。造句是在体育馆他经常和他的同学在周末打篮球。It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends.知识拓展强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was被强调部分that/who.”。需要注意的几点是：(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志
21、是去掉it is/was和that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。(3)not.until.的强调句式是：It is/was not until.that其他成分。(4)该句型可以强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由as，since等引导的原因状语从句。(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时，则可用who或that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分时，须用that。即学即练单句语法填空It was yesterday that we had an English examination.It was w
22、ith the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.重点句式2too.to.句型(教材P26)Despite his fathers successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high schoo
23、l teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。句式分析：句中的too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps是too.to.结构，表示“太而不能”。例1He is too shy to give a speech.他太害羞，不敢做演讲。例2The milk
24、is too hot to drink/to be drunk.牛奶太烫了，不能喝。造句数学太难，我学不好。Math is too difficult for me to learn well.知识拓展(1)cant/can never.too.意为“再也不过分”。(2)too.to.结构常可转换为“soadj./adv.thatclause”结构。(3)在too.to.结构中，若用ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等形容词，则该结构不表否定意义。即学即练单句语法填空You cant be too careful to cross the street.He is
25、 too old to do that work.He is so old that he cant do that work.Im too glad to see(see) you again.Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.分析本句是一个复合句，Inspiring others to believe in themselve
26、s是现在分词短语作状语；that引导同位语从句解释proof内容；what other people think of you在同位语从句中作主语；what you become作宾语。译文鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定影响你成为什么样的人，斯蒂芬柯里就是活生生的例子。教材高考1.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA).(2019北京卷)You can do all the three with Global Development As
27、sociation(GDA).2.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.(2019江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.单句语法填空1It was him that/who I found difficult to get along with.2I was 19 and too young to know(know) much a
28、bout life.3We set about preparing(prepare) for the party one week ago.4Hes awaiting trial，which is expected to begin(begin) early next year.5I ended up having(have) an argument with her.6He followed in his grandfathers steps and became a teacher.7The two are not necessarily associated with each othe
29、r.8The school is attached to the Normal College.9They finally gave way to her persistent demands.10He will have to make major adjustments(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.短语填空be attached to；follow in ones steps；give way；set out；end up with；carry on；beyond ones expectation；believ
30、e in1I believe in myself and my teammates.2We set out to examine the context of these photographs.3The place is so beautiful to the extent beyond my expectation.4Without your help，the experiment will end up with failure.5They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.6She gave up her career an
31、d followed in her sisters footsteps.7Please give way to the passengers behind you.8This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.课文语法填空Stephen Curry is the son of Dell Curry，1.who is a famous basketball player.He spent his childhood years 2.practising(practise) in a small court 3.built(bui
32、ld) by his grandfather and 4.developed(develop) his own playing style.When in high school，his teammates and coaches thought he was 5.too thin and too short to follow in his fathers footsteps.But he refused to give up and ended up 6.playing(play) in a small school.7.Finally(final) he joined Golden State Warriors and won his first NBA championship in 2015.He believed in 8.himself(him) and explained what others think of you does not influence 9.what you become.He has shown that anything is possible through selfbelief，hard work and 10.perseverance(perseve)
