1、(新高考)2020-2021学年上学期高三期末备考卷英 语 （A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。AHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own
3、 country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print
4、some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely differe
5、nt stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instea
6、d they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers
7、 are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.1. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen wit
8、h their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.2. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _.A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. people c
9、an read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country3. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school.B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in the city zoo has
10、run out and hasnt been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost.【答案】1-3 CAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如今人们获取信息的两大媒介：报纸和电视。尤其介绍了成就好报纸的三要素。1.细节理解题。由第一段“Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.”可知，每天有数十亿
11、人通过看电视或读报纸来了解自己国家和世界各地的新闻故事。故C选项正确。2.细节理解题。由第三段“Yet, newspapers give more about the same story.”可知，报纸对于同样的新闻报道得更详细。故A选项正确。3.推理判断题。由第四段“People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.”可知，人们不想读关于日常生活的故事。因此，报纸上报道的新
12、闻都是关于某种危险的。故C选项正确。BI was born free free in every way that I could know. I was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion(幻想), when I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that I began to hunger for it. At first, as a student, I wanted freed
13、om only for myself, the short freedom of being able to stay out at night, read what I pleased, and go where I chose. Later, as a young man in Johannesburg, I strongly desired for the basic and honorable freedom of achieving my goals, of earning my keep, of marrying and having a family.But then I slo
14、wly saw that not only was I not free, but my brothers and sisters were not free. I saw that it was not just my freedom that was reduced but the freedom of everyone who looked like me was. That is when I joined the African National Congress, and that is when the hunger for my own freedom became the g
15、reater hunger for the freedom of my people. It was during those long and lonely years in prison that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black.Some say my mission has now been achieved. But I know that that is not the case. The truth is
16、 that we are not yet free; we have only achieved the freedom to be free, the right not to be oppressed. We have not taken the final step of our journey.I have walked that long road to freedom. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more
17、hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for freedom comes with responsibility.4. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the first paragraph?A. He cared much about the freedom of himself.B. He made up
18、his mind to fight for the freedom of his people.C. His freedom didnt exist any longer.D. His freedom came as a great surprise.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. As a student, the author struggled for freedom for all people.B. The authors dream came true after he was set free.C. The author was
19、luckier in his earlier life.D. There was still a long way to go to achieve the authors goal.6. The “secret” in the last paragraph essentially refers to _.A. a great hillB. his familys affairsC. his further responsibilitiesD. his desire for freedom7. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell r
20、eaders the authors struggling for freedom.B. To introduce what freedom is.C. To claim the rude treatment to a person.D. To require us to change ideas if necessary.【答案】4-7 ADCA【解析】本文是一篇人物自传，讲述了曼德拉对自由的认识、追求，以及为获得自由而做出的不懈努力和奋斗。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的At first, as a student, I wanted freedom only for myself以及I s
21、trongly desired for the basic and honorable freedom of achieving my goals可知，从学生时代起，曼德拉就十分关心自己的自由，故A项正确。5.推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，特别是倒数第二段中的We have not taken the final step of our journey.可知，我们还没有踏上征程的最后一步，也就是说为了实现自己的目标，还有很长的路要走，故D项正确。6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But I can rest only for a moment, for freedom comes with re
22、sponsibility.可知，但我只能休息片刻，因为自由伴随而来的是责任，由此可知，曼德拉所说的“秘密”指的是随着自由而来的责任，故C项正确。7.主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文中多次出现的关键词freedom可知，主要讲述了曼德拉为追求自由而不断奋斗的事迹，故A项正确。CStreet art is visual art created in public places, usually outside of traditional art venues. The term became popular during the graffiti(涂鸦) art boom of the ear
23、ly 1980s. The average person on the street would associate street art with run-down urban centers and New Yorks graffiti explosion of the 1970s and 1980s. During that period, graffiti artists often painted subways, benches, and other urban surfaces. But artists who choose the streets as their galler
24、y often do so because they prefer to communicate directly with the public at large and be free from the confinement of the formal art world. Therefore, most major cities now have what is called a “wall of fame” a public space where street artists come to paint, compete, and connect with other artist
25、sLocated near Dubai International Airport, Dubai Festival City, for example, was host to street art from 2007 to 2011. At an event sponsored by Montana, a popular spray paint brand, a wall was designated as a canvas for international artists to work on. After the event, officials allowed the wall to
26、 remain, and creative art workers would get together there every weekend. Since then, Dubai has made a name for itself in the art world. It has a respected annual art fair called Art Dubai, which, having celebrated its thirteenth year in March 2019, is widely regarded as one of the highlights of the
27、 Middle Easts art calendar.The street art scene in Dubai operates with the approval of the authorities. Planned works on buildings or murals painted on wood panels are beginning to pop up on blank walls and at art events all over the city, thanks largely to the support of art galleries and instituti
28、ons. Corporate collaborations, though frowned(皱眉) upon by some artists, are also helping to make street art more visible in Dubai.8. Why would artists choose the streets over traditional art galleries to exhibit their work?A. It is very expensive to have their work displayed in art galleries.B. They
29、 can talk to other artists from around the world on the streets.C. They can more freely express their concepts of art through street art.D. It is more fun to paint on surfaces like park benches and blank walls.9. What does “Corporate collaborations, though frowned upon by some artists” mean in the l
30、ast paragraph?A. Some artists think corporate collaborations make street art visible.B. Some artists regard corporate collaborations as a promotional activity.C. Some artists dont approve of the idea of collaborating with corporations.D. Some artists dont like those art galleries that are supported
31、by corporations.10. Why is Dubai mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce a new art form.B. To promote the Dubai Festival City.C. To explain how to do street art.D. To illustrate a recent trend in street art11. What is the authors attitude toward street art?A. Doubtful.B. Reserved.C. Welcoming.D. Di
32、sapproving.【答案】8-11 CCDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了街头涂鸦艺术的起源，以及在迪拜的发展和新的趋势。8.细节理解题。根据第一段的“But artists who choose the streets as their gallery often do so because they prefer to communicate directly with the public at large and be free from the confinement of the formal art world.”（但是，选择街道作为画廊的艺术家这样做，往往因为他们更愿意
33、直接与广大公众沟通，不受艺术界的限制。）可知，艺术家把街道作为画廊，是因为他们能够更自由地表达自己的想法。C选项符合以上说法，故选C项。9.词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子可知，虽然一些艺术家不赞成企业合作，但企业合作也有助于让街头艺术在迪拜更加显眼。即一些艺术家不赞成艺术与企业合作。故选C项。10.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，迪拜的街头艺术活动得到了当局的批准。在美术馆和艺术机构的大力支持下，计划在建筑物上创作的作品，或在木板上绘制的壁画，开始出现在全城各处的空白墙上和艺术活动上。因此，提到迪拜街头艺术是为了阐述街头艺术的一种新趋势，即街头艺术受到相关机构和政府的支持，并与企业进行合作。故
34、选D项。11.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“It has a respected annual art fair called Art Dubai, which, having celebrated its thirteenth year in March 2019, is widely regarded as one of the highlights of the Middle Easts art calendar.”（它有一个受人尊敬的年度艺术展，名为迪拜艺术博览会，它在2019年3月迎来了第13个年头，被广泛认为是中东艺术博览会的亮点。）和最后一段的“The stree
35、t art scene in Dubai operates with the approval of the authorities.”（迪拜的街头艺术活动得到了当局的批准。）可知，整篇作者都带着欣赏的口吻来描述街头艺术，而且给予迪拜街头艺术很高的评价，由此推测作者对街头艺术的态度是支持的/喜欢的。故选C项（欢迎的）。DTerribly hot weather. Pouring downpours. Scientists have long suspected that global warming can cause extreme weather events. Now experts h
36、ave numbers to support that idea.The burning of fossil fuels has been leading to a build-up of carbon dioxide in the Earths atmosphere. This CO2 is a greenhouse gas. That means it can trap heat in the air. As a result, our planets temperature has been rising. And this global warming will account for
37、 a growing share of ever more frequent extreme weather events.Many governments hope to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius above temperatures that were typical before the Industrial Revolution. It will be hard for nations to achieve that. But even if they do, global warming still will be respo
38、nsible for nearly all heat extremes. Global warming will also be to blame for about 2 out of every 5 extreme rains and snowfalls. “This is a considerable fraction(分数) of major weather events,” says climate scientist Peter Stott.So far, the Earth has warmed about 0.85 degree Celsius since 1750. Thats
39、 about when the Industrial Revolution got its start. Thats also when fossil fuel use took off, spewing(喷出) lots of CO2 into the air. “Overall, the new study shows that relatively small rises in the global temperature translate into large increases in the likelihood of extremes,” Stott says.Erich Fis
40、cher and Reto Knutti analyzed 25 different computer models of global climate. These analyses looked at different climate periods, from preindustrial times to the present. The analyses also predicted what weather events were likely to be like in the future. This period was predicted to be warmer by 2
41、 and 3 degrees Celsius.The computer looked at when extreme heat and precipitation(降水量) occurred during each climate period. It focused on events of unusual heat or heavy precipitation. Before the Industrial Revolution, such extremes typically would have occurred only once in every 1,000 days.“But si
42、nce the globe has been warming, such extremes are no longer nearly as rare. These new findings provide a global statement,” Fischer says. “You can still get the biggest heat that you have ever seen without any human changes.”12. The second paragraph is mainly about _.A. what damage global warming ca
43、usedB. how global warming came into beingC. where global warming is becoming seriousD. why fossil fuels have to be forbidden13. What Peter said in Para. 3 suggests that _.A. it is reasonable for climate change to happenB. there is no serious effect of global warming nowC. the influence of global war
44、ming is greatD. the extreme weather happens in small numbers14. In the future, the temperature may rise at least by _ degrees Celsius.A. 2.5B. 3C. 4D. 215. According to the passage, extreme weather _.A. will happen more often than beforeB. happens once in every 1,000 daysC. strikes every region with
45、out differencesD. becomes a rare phenomenon across the planet【答案】12-15 BCDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖形成的原因及其对极端天气的具体影响。12.主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a result, our planets temperature has been rising.”可知前面是介绍全球变暖的过程，故这一段主要描写了全球变暖是如何形成的，故选B。13.推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is a considerable fraction of major weather events”可知，Pete
46、r认为这是一个相当大的数量，说明了全球变暖的影响是巨大的。故选C。14.细节理解题。结合倒数第三段最后一句“This period was predicted to be warmer by 2 and 3 degrees Celsius.”可知，未来的温度至少上升两度。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Before the Industrial Revolution, such extremes typically would have occurred only once in every 1,000 days.”和最后一段“But since the globe has bee
47、n warming, such extremes are no longer nearly as rare.”可知，未来这种极端的天气会频繁发生。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally sp
48、eaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy habits. 16 17 It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes, and helps you control your weight. In children, physical activity also builds confide
49、nce. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should take part in moderate(适度的) aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennis, swim
50、ming or aerobics. Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it
51、 is eaten in moderation. 18 Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress. 19 In order to manage your stress, you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with una
52、voidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends. A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseas
53、es such as cancer and heart disease. 20 It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones.A. Your lifestyle should support a healthy weight, so remain active daily.B. These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life.C. For a longer and better life, put togeth
54、er your plan for a healthy lifestyle.D. Eating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional(营养的) needs.E. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy.F. Drinking too much alcohol is also an unhealthy habit.G. Preventing and managing stress is important if you w
55、ant to live a healthy lifestyle.【答案】16-20 BEDGF【解析】这是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式能够帮助你保持身心健康，活得更久。一般来说，形成健康生活方式的因素包括体育活动、健康的饮食、低压力和健康的习惯。文章主要从这四个方面展开，说明了每个因素对人的身体健康的影响和好处。16.空格上文提到了一些形成健康生活方式的因素，那么本句应当承接上文，说明这些因素给人带来的好处。B选项中These factors指代上文中the factors。故B选项（这些因素有助于降低患病风险，提高生活质量。）符合语境，故选B。17.空格处为本段中心句。空格后文：它有助于降低你
56、患癌症、糖尿病等疾病的风险，并帮助你控制体重。对孩子来说，参加体育活动也能建立起信心。作为健康生活方式的一部分，成年人应该定期参加中等强度的有氧运动和增强肌肉力量的活动。美国疾病控制与预防中心建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，比如步行、骑自行车、打网球、游泳或有氧健身运动。由此可知，本段主要说明的是体育活动对保持健康的重要作用。故E选项（参加体育活动是变得健康和保持健康的关键。）符合语境，故选E。18.根据本段第一句（健康的饮食可以帮助你预防疾病，保持体重均衡。）以及空格前文（总的来说，健康的饮食应该多吃植物性食物，少吃含糖和高脂肪的食物，但可以适量食用肉类。）可知，本段说明的是饮食对健康
57、的作用。故D选项（吃各种各样的健康食物有助于满足你的营养需求。）符合语境，故选D。19.空格前句：虽然压力是一种自然的人类反应，旨在让你远离危险，但长期处于压力环境下会对健康产生负面影响。空格后文：为了应对好压力，你需要了解产生压力的原因以及如何处理它。处理不可避免的压力的方法包括锻炼和与家人或朋友交谈。由此可知，本段主要是关于压力对健康的影响，上文提到了压力的危害，那么本句起承上启下的作用，说明预防和管理压力是很重要的。故选G。20.空格上文：健康的生活方式包括健康的习惯。这意味着做好防晒，定期体检，不滥用药物。吸烟有害健康，因为它们会增加你患癌症和心脏病等疾病的风险。空格后句：它会损伤你的
58、肝脏，导致癌症，还会伤害你所爱的人。由此可知，上文主要列举了一些不健康的生活习惯，那么本句承接上文，继续说明酗酒也是不健康的习惯，会损害肝脏。故选F。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One winter nine years ago, I 21 at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, preparing meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my
59、 socks. “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his 22 . He was bare foot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a 23 feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work, I went to buy socks about $100 24 . That next morning, 25 my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local pa
60、rk, a common destination for 26 people.It was still dark out. I took out a bag of socks and 27 a group of men, standing around a tree, 28 with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, 29 my motives (动机), but took them.An hour later, I 30 all the socks. Most pe
61、ople were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would wake up, they would find a very meaningful present .Every week Ill hand out many socks. If Im away for more than a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.In the past years, this has becom
62、e my habit. Its 31 , I suppose, and its incredibly 32 to help make some peoples 33 a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but 34 , I dont, Id like to think one of the pairs will 35 him.21AchallengedBvolunteeredCresearchedDcalculated22AlegBarmChandDhead23AmagicalBsinkingCcomfo
63、rtingDfrightening24AmoneyBworthCvalueDworthy25AmadeBplacedCsetDfixed26AmercilessBsleeplessCjoblessDhomeless27Asignaled toBshouted atCheaded forDwaved at28AtremblingBclappingCjumpingDsleeping29AprovingBinquiringCdemandingDquestioning30Atook offBtook outCgave offDgave out31AdetectiveBimpressiveCaddict
64、iveDsensitive32AsatisfyingBembarrassingCamazingDentertaining33AwinterBlivesCfamiliesDdifficulties34AunlessBuntilCeven ifDas if35AsuitBfitCmatchDfind【答案】21-25 BABBC 26-30 DCADD 31-35 CABCD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并把它养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。21
65、考查动词。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶一个无家可归的收容所做志愿者，为流浪汉们准备食物。challenged挑战；volunteered自愿做；researched研究； calculated计算。根据下文at a homeless shelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故选B。22考查名词。根据上文 There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine?”可知，Albert喜欢作者的袜子，他问作者想看看他的袜子吗，因此推断是抬起他的腿。故选A。23考查动词。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。magical有魅力
66、的；sinking下沉的；comforting舒适的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据上文He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it.可知，Albert希望有一双袜子但是从来没有得到过，结合下文The next day, after work, I went to buy socks作者第二天下班去买袜子，可推断，作者听了Albert没有袜子这件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故选B。24考查名词。句意：第二天下班后，我去买了一双大约价值10美元的袜子。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。25考查动词
67、。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。根据下文my alarm for 5 a.m.可知，设置闹钟为早晨5点。故选C。26考查形容词。merciless残忍的；sleepless睡不着的；jobless没有工作的； homeless无家可归的。根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子。故选D。27考查动词短语。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。signaled to向示意；shouted at朝喊；headed for朝走去； waved at向挥手。此处应指作者朝一群无家可归
68、的人走过去（分发袜子）。故选C。28考查动词。trembling发抖；clapping鼓掌；jumping跳；sleeping睡觉。根据空格后的with cold可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖。故选A。29考查动词。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。proving证明；inquiring打听；demanding要求； questioning对怀疑。由上文they looked confused可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机。故选D。30考查动词短语。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。took off脱下；took out拿出；gave
69、off释放；gave out分发。根据语境可知，此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子。故选D。31考查形容词。detective侦探的；impressive印象深刻的；addictive上瘾的； sensitive敏感的。根据上文In the past years, this has become my habit.可在，这已经成为了作者的习惯，因此推断作者认为这是令人上瘾的。故选C。32考查形容词。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。satisfying令人满意的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；amazing令人吃惊的；entertaining使人愉快的
70、。给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感。故选A。33考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。34考查连词。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。根据句意可知，此处是让步关系。故选C。35考查动词。此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we read a poem, we often
71、 imagine what the poets 36 (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if wed created the poem 37 (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it?By 38 (apply) a set of programs, computers can now create all kinds o
72、f text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, 39 , some say they still lack creativity and true meaning, so these poems are not 40 (value) to some degree.Oscar Schwartz, an Australian 41 (research), create
73、d a website 42 (name) “Bot or Not”. On his website, you can read poems and guess whether they 43 (write) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recently gave a speech at TEDX Sydney, in 44 he stated that some of the websites poems were easy 45 (fool) sixty five percent of human readers.He said that on h
74、is website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines and be able to identify what it is that makes us human.【答案】36.were thinking37. ourselves38. applying39. however40 valuable41researcher42. named43. were/are written44. which45. to fool【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了不同的人对“如果计算机写
75、了一首诗，它还会有同样的意义吗？”这个问题的不同看法。36.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候，我们常常想象诗人写的时候在想什么，或者他们当时在做什么。分析句子可知，what引导的宾语从句中缺谓语，且根据句意，本句表达过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时；主语是the poets，所以系动词用were。故填were thinking。37.考查反身代词。分析句子可知，主语是we，根据句意，表达的意思是“就好像我们自己创作了这首诗”，所以用与we一致的反身代词，ourselves“我们亲自”。故填ourselves。38.考查动名词。句意：通过应用一套程序，计算机现在可以生成各种文本，
76、包括研究论文、书籍、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，此处应用动名词作介词by的宾语。故填applying。39.考查副词。句意：计算机生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都是正确的，但有人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义，因此这些诗歌在某种程度上来说并没有价值。分析句子可知，前后句子是转折关系，再根据空格前后都有逗号，故此处用副词however符合语境。故填however。40.考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格前有系动词be，所以空格处填形容词，构成系表结构。故填valuable。41.考查名词。句意：澳大利亚研究员奥斯卡施瓦茨创建了一个名为“机器人与否”的网站，在他的网站上，
77、你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作Oscar Schwartz的同位语，故用指人的名词researcher，由an可知用单数名词。故填researcher。42.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格在这里作后置定语，且与所修饰的名词website是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填named。43.考查被动语态与主谓一致。分析句子可知，whether引导宾语从句，主语they（诗歌）与谓语write是被动关系；主句是一般现在时，结合语境可知，从句使用一般现在时和一般过去时均可。综上，故用一般现在时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，b
78、e动词用were或are。故填were/are written。44.考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。分析句子可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是speech，空格前有介词in，应用关系代词which。故填which。45.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近施瓦茨在悉尼TEDX上发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，网站上的一些诗歌很容易骗过65%的读者。主语+be+adj.+to do是固定搭配，不定式充当的是结果状语。故填to fool。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去
79、哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信，内容包括:1.你所推荐的城市；2.推荐理由(至少两条)；注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Jackson,Pleased to know that you are to visit China soon. I recommend Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China to you. The reasons are as follows.Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of
80、ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you cant miss.Wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
81、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. It was a beautiful dog, which attracted Tracy a lot. So Tracy thought the owner of the dog must have been worried about it and looked for it around, she was a warm-hearted woman
82、, so she decided to help the lost dog. In no time, she asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND flyers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought so
83、me pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, which they had started to call Riley. They began to love t
84、he dog, which was so clever and cute that every member of the family loved it. One day, when Ann arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart a
85、ttack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.Paragraph 1:However, the nex
86、t morning Tracy got a call. _Paragraph 2:Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, _【范文】Paragraph 1:However, the next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter had seen the flyer and recognized his lost dog. So he called the number on the flyer. Hearing this, Tracy started crying, and told him
87、, “My friends son had a heart operation not long ago, and one day, he suffered a heart attack. It was the dog that saved my friends son.”Paragraph 2:Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, but saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. The dog was very happy to see his owner again and dashed to him in no time. After a few moments, Peter said. “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you; maybe you should keep it. And I can come to see him at times.” Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy, and the dog wagged his tail, too
