1、山东省实验中学20202021学年第一学期期中高二英语试题说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷为第1页至第8页，第卷为第9页至第10页。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。第卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop as
3、sistant.4 When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将
4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mik
5、e?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A mov
6、ie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional chara
7、cter.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第
8、10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B.
9、 Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe New York Aquarium offers diverse sea anim
10、als and nice viewing experience for all our guests. Whether youre observing penguins or swimming underwater to look at coral reefs (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering California sea lions on at the theater, youll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for yo
11、u! This summer, go to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium.Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海生的) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn something useful about th
12、em.Summer hoursMay 28Sept.510：00 am6：00 pm，MondayFriday10：00 am7：00 pm，Weekends & HolidaysFall hoursSept.6Nov.610：00 am5：00 pm，MondayFriday10：00 am5：30 pm，Weekends & HolidaysWinter hoursNov.7Mar.3110：00 am4：30 pm，DailySpring hoursApr.1May 2710：00 am5：00 pm，MondayFriday10：00 am5：30 pm，Weekends & Holi
13、daysTotal Experience TicketAdult $18.00Child (Aged 312) $14.00Senior (65) $15.00Groups (at least ten visitors) $8.00*Includes admission to our 4D Theater Plus General Admission.*Children under 3 are free!*To enjoy the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of your grou
14、ps visit. Please call 7187411818.A Special on Friday AfternoonAdmission on Fridays beginning at 3:00 pm is by donation. Suggested donation is $13 for adults $9 for children, and $10 for seniors. Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.Aquarium ParkingCar $13.00B
15、us $13.00Please note：*Due to rising costs, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) reserves the right to change all fees without notice.*All buildings and exhibitions in this aquarium are accessible by wheelchair.*For further information, please call 7182653454.1. Which animal cant be probably seen
16、by the visitors at the New York Aquarium?A. Penguins.B. Pandas.C. Dolphins.D. Seals.2. Six adults (including a man of 68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to visit the New York Aquarium on Sunday. They will have to pay_.A. $144B. $133C. $119D. $1603. What is the donation used for?A. To hel
17、p the people in need.B. To help the disabled visitors.C. To care for animals at the aquarium.D. To help to save the endangered animals in the world4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday.B. You can visit the New York
18、Aquarium at 5:30 pm on Christmas.C. A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium.D. To enjoy the group rate, visitors must reserve two weeks in advance.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了纽约水族馆所提供的各种服务、相关的信息以及收费情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether youre observing penguins or swim
19、ming underwater to look at coral reefs (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering California sea lions on at the theater, youll find plenty to see and do during your visit.(无论你是在观察企鹅，在水下游泳，看看水下的珊瑚礁，还是在剧院为加州海狮欢呼，你都会发现在你的参观途中有很多可看可做的)”以及第二段“Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features
20、 more than 300 marine (海生的) species, such as dolphins and seals. (纽约水族馆位于布鲁克林的科尼岛附近，以海豚和海豹等300多种海洋物种为特色)”可知，B选项“熊猫”纽约水族馆的游客们可能看不到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Total Experience Ticket部分中“Adult $18.00；Child (Aged 312) $14.00；Senior (65) $15.00；*Children under 3 are free! (成人：18美元；儿童(3到12岁)：14美元；65岁以上老人：15美元；* 3岁
21、以下儿童免费！)”可知，周日，六名成年人（包括一名68岁的男子）和两名儿童（2岁和10岁）将参观纽约水族馆。他们将支付18*5+15+14=119美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A Special on Friday Afternoon部分中“Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium. (你捐出的每一美元都将用于支持我们在水族馆照顾动物的工作)”可知，捐款的用途是照顾水族馆的动物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“*All buildings and exh
22、ibitions in this aquarium are accessible by wheelchair.( *该水族馆内的所有建筑和展览都可乘坐轮椅进入)”可知，坐在轮椅上的游客可以在纽约水族馆游览。故选C。BLet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about 45 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every da
23、y. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are airconditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every
24、 room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now？People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. Bu
25、t many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water an
26、d crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of p
27、eople increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in
28、2060.5. When was the passage written?A. In about A. D. 2060.B. In about 1960.C. In about 2014.D. In about 2015.6. According to the text, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060?A. Many other animals.B. Many tourists.C. Many plants.D. A sea.7. What will people eat then according to the passage?A
29、. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in liquid form.D. Foods in gas form.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇科幻小品文。讲述了作者想象中的2060年地球人的生活方式。详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about 45 years from now. ”（让我们假设现在是公元2060年左右。让我们假设从现在起是45年。）
30、可知，2060年往前推45年是2015年，所以文章写于2015年。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.”（到月球的航行每天都在进行。如今在月球上度假就像1960年人们在欧洲度假一样容易。）可知，到了2060年人们去月球旅行很容易，所以月球上会有很多游客。故选B。3.细节理
31、解题。根据第三段最后一句“But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”（但现在许多食物以药丸的形式出现，而药丸中的食物仍然主要来自绿色植物。）可知，人们到2060年的食物是药丸形式的，故选B。CGovernment in Tibet have denied the permanent(永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.The
32、 announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the worlds highest mountain was “permanently closed due to heavy pollution” and caused a universal misunderstanding.Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33, 800 square
33、km, it is home to one of the worlds most weak ecosystems(生态系统).Kelsang, deputy director of the reserves administration, said ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base
34、 camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes
35、 of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims(受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.Rece
36、ntly there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education, said Wang Shen, county
37、 chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 2 ?A. Spread wild.B. Block out.C. Gave away.D. Shoot up.9. What can we learn according to Kelsangs words about the National Nature Reserve?A. Most tourists are allowed to visit
38、the base camp.B. Permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.C. The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.D. The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.10. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above?A. To provide a much easier
39、path for mountaineers.B. To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.C. To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.D. To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.11. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present?A. 300B. 1000C. 85D. 1085【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析
40、】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，西藏自治区政府否认网传“珠峰景区永久关闭”的不实消息，并表示西藏珠峰保护区将继续有条件开放。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后 “. caused a universal misunderstanding”可推知，一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传，引起了普遍的误解，由此可知，画线词词义为“疯传”，故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea l
41、evel. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.”可知，普通游客可以参观海拔5,000米的荣普寺周边地区，对于有登山许可证的游客，可参观海拔5,200米的大本营，登山活动已得到林业部门的批准，由此可知，去大本营的游客必须有登山许可，故B项正确。【10题
42、详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above last spring.”可知，为了保护珠峰周边的环境，去年春天，中国政府在海拔5, 200以上的地方进行了三次大清理，故D项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000
43、 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.”可知，保护区里有85名野生动物保护者，有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作，共有1085个人参与了清理工作，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后 “ caused a universal misunderstanding” 表明这篇报道引起了普遍的误解，影响如此之广，一定是传播速度非常快，因此这篇报道一定是在网上疯传，由此可知，画线词词义为“疯传”。D“Baby signing” classes es
44、tablished to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new research. Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessonsin which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needsenable children to talk quicker than others.I
45、n a threeyear study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The finding
46、s will cast doubt on the movementborn in the United Stateswhich has proved hugely popular among middleclass parents.Baby signing is now a multimillion pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phr
47、ases to communicate their everyday needs, such as “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a childs intelligence.But research fr
48、om Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development. The scholars added, “Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly firsttime mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think if I dont d
49、o it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother.”Nevertheless, baby signing experts barely sustained the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many
50、mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldnt say it if they didnt believe it.”12. Which of the following may help improve childrens language skills?A. Using simple words and phrases.B. Talking to them as much as possible.C. Buying the
51、m more books and DVDs.D. Creating a serious home environment.13. According to Paragraph 4, some new mothers choose baby signing classes in that_.A. they are influenced by othersB. they are sure of the effects of themC. they dont want to be looked down uponD. they dont know how to teach their childre
52、n14. The underlined word “sustained” in the last paragraph means “ ”.A. obtainedB. soughtC. approved ofD. figured out15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. How to teach children to communicate effectively.B. Baby signing classes increase childrens intelligence.C. How to improve the relationship betw
53、een mother and child.D. Baby signing classes fail to improve childrens language skills.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇新闻报道主要介绍了一项最新研究结果为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童的语言技能发展几乎没有什么作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more eff
54、ective”（一个父母经常和孩子交谈的，氛围活跃的家庭环境会更有效。）可知，尽可能多地和孩子交谈可能更有助于提高儿童的语言技能。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother.”（有些人甚至认为“如果我不这样做，而其他人都这么做，我一定是个坏妈妈”。）可知，一些新手妈妈选择婴儿手语课是受他人影响，盲目跟风下的行为。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段 “the findings” 指的是第四段的“research from
55、Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development”（Hertfordshire大学的研究没有发现使用婴儿手语有助于改善他们的语言发展的证据），但宝宝手语专家Wendy Moat 所说的“the classes encouraged speech development”（ 这些课程鼓励了语言的发展）可知，宝宝手语专家所说和研究发现形成对立的观点。因此综合“baby signing experts barely sus
56、tained the findings. ”（婴儿手语专家几乎不_这一发现）句意可知，“sustained”意为“支持、赞成”。选项A. obtained获得；B. sought寻求；C. approved of赞成；D. figured out弄明白，解决。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，根据文章第一段“Baby signing classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new
57、 research.”（最新研究显示，为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童的发展几乎没有什么作用）以及下文的各项研究结果都在围绕这一观点展开可知，本文主旨即婴儿手语课不能提高儿童的语言技能。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who dont achieve anything significant. I made a
58、n interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite. _16_Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they dont, they wouldnt take action._17_ When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to
59、 bring them._18_ Whats the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to survive are the ones who fear that s
60、ome unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They hate their employment but dont quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. Thats a very uncomfortable state to be in
61、because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. _19_ Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.Now there are some people who dont accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose.They work to thrive. _20_ They have a beautiful vision and they tak
62、e constant action to make that vision a reality.A. So let me ask you a few questions.B. This state does not allow you to be creative.C. It lies in what motivates people to take action.D. Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you.E. And they dont think about why something cannot be done.F.
63、And this makes you take even more or better quality action.G. But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了每个人行动背后都有一个目标，但成功人士在他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。【16题详解】由上一句“This difference may at first look obvious, bu
64、t the fact is quite the opposite.”（这种差别乍一看可能很明显，但事实恰恰相反。）和下一句“Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.”（每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。）可知，成功人士和那些没有取得任何重大成就的人之间是有区别的，因为每个人行为背后都有目的，目的不同，人们采取行动就会不同，承接上下文，C选项“它在于什么激励人们采取行动。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】本文主要讲成功人士的成功在于他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标。由上两句“Everyone has a purpose behind their ac
65、tions. If they dont, they wouldnt take action.”（每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。如果他们不这样做，他们就不会采取行动。）和下一句“When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.”（当他们采取行动时，他们会在心底想着这个行动将给他们带来的成功。）可知，每个人行为背后都有目的，但成功人士有着完全不同的目的，会想这个行动给他们带来怎样的成功，承接上下文，G选项“但成功人士的
66、行为背后有着完全不同的目的。”切题。故选G项。【18题详解】由下面三句“Whats the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?”（你行动的目的是什么？你工作是为了茁壮成长还是为了生存？你上班是为了养家糊口还是为了创造一种令人惊叹的生活方式？）可知，作者向读者提出了三个问题，承接下文，A选项“所以让我问你几个问题。”切题。故选A项。【19题详解
67、】由上一句“Thats a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things.”（这是一种非常不舒服的状态，因为你总是担心一些无关紧要的事情。）可知，该选项中的This state对应上文中的a very uncomfortable state，不舒服的状态让人担心一些无关紧要的事情，人是没有精力去发挥创造性的，承接上文，B选项“这种状态不允许你有创造性。”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】由上面两句“Now there are some people wh
68、o dont accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive.”（现在有一些人不接受“生活艰难”的说法，他们的动机完全不同。他们为了成功而工作。）和下一句“They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.”（他们有一个美丽的愿景，他们会不断采取行动，使这一愿景成为现实。）可知，有些人不相信生活是艰难的，他
69、们为成功而工作，并有一个美丽的愿望且不断采取行动来实现这个愿望，说明这些人为了成功不会去想什么事情该不该做，承接上下文，E选项“他们不去想为什么有些事不能做。”切题。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共三节， 满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 1
70、5 feet from the frozen bank was the_21_of that sounda half-submerged (半淹没) wire-haired dog, _22_to cling to a thin layer of ice. An elderly man was already on the_23_, determined to save her. Hed_24_the pond in a rowboat and was striking the ice with a rock to create a(n)_25_to the dog. It was slow
71、going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a_26_chance.“Animals are my weakness,” he said, _27_why he chose to take off his overcoat, even though the temperature was in the 30s, and _28_the rescue task.His heart beating fast, Arens_29_the dog, using the other mans rock to break the ice. He gave one_30_h
72、eave (拖动) with so much force that he slipped off the boat, _31_into 16 feet of cold water. Luckily, he_32_in time to see the dog going under. He swam about five feet toward her, took_33_of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then lifted the dog into the_34_and slid it back to the shore, where_
73、35_bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner. Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a_36_shower with the dog until they both defrosted. A few more minutes in the pond, and the dog would have likely_37_.The next day, Arens was back working in the_38_neighborhood when the dogs
74、 owner_39_to thank him for saving Sadie. The dogs owner opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie ran out. She went_40_towards Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses. “That special delivery was the highlight of my UPS career.” said Arens.21. A. formB. distanceC. volumeD. source22. A. fai
75、lingB. strugglingC. decidingD. hesitating23. A. bankB. horizonC. sceneD. road24. A. enteredB. bridgedC. crossedD. swum25. A. solutionB. approachC. reactionD. path26. A. betterB. smallerC. slimmerD. purer27. A. judgingB. explainingC. wonderingD. asking28. A. turned downB. took overC. brought upD. set
76、 aside29. A. comfortedB. attractedC. corneredD. neared30. A. creativeB. carefulC. strongD. casual31. A. divingB. crashingC. dashingD. bumping32. A. breathedB. respondedC. resurfacedD. disappeared33. A. holdB. possessionC. controlD. advantage34. A. boatB. airC. truckD. river35. A. light-heartedB. ten
77、tativeC. indifferentD. anxious36. A. freeB. lightC. warmD. refreshing37. A. fledB. returnedC. diedD. frozen38. A. sameB. urbanC. coldD. vacant39. A. ran awayB. went offC. cut inD. came over40. A. voluntarilyB. directlyC. abruptlyD. mercifully【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D
78、30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，UPS司机瑞安阿伦斯在工作期间发现一只金毛犬半淹在水中，不顾寒冷的天气，从寒冷的水中把狗救上岸，幸运的是两个都未受伤，狗也归还主人，他认为这是自己快递生涯中最精彩地一次派送。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是12月的一天，距离冰冻的河岸大约15英尺的地方就是这种声音的来源。A. form形式；B. distance距离；C. volume音量；D. source来源。由上文的he heard a strange sound
79、和后文的that sound a half-submerged（半淹没）wire-haired dog，说明声音的来源是条狗。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只半浸在水里的金毛犬，挣扎着要抓住一层薄薄的冰。A. failing失败；B. struggling挣扎；C. deciding决定；D. hesitating犹豫。由上文的half-submerged可知，狗在水里半淹着，所以是挣扎着抓着冰。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老人已经在现场下定决心要救她。A. bank银行；B. horizon视野；C. scene现场；D. road路。由下文可知，
80、老人要乘船去池塘救狗，所以老人在现场。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘并正用一块石头在冰上创造一条通向狗的路。A. entered进入；B. bridged跨过；C. crossed越过；D. swum游泳。由语境可知，是坐着划艇进入池塘。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘并正用一块石头在冰上创造一条通向狗的路。A. solution解决方法；B. means方法；C. reaction反应；D. path路径。由上文可知，池塘岸边冻住了，老人要救狗，就要用石头造一条通向狗的路，才能救狗。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨
81、析。句意：这进展很慢，44岁的阿伦斯认为他有更好的机会。A. better更好；B. smaller更小；C. slimmer更细；D. purer更纯净。由上文可知，老人破冰救狗的方法太慢了，44岁的阿伦斯认为自己年轻一些，救狗机会更大。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“动物是我的弱点，”他说，解释了为什么他选择脱掉大衣。A. judging判断；B. explaining解释；C. wondering想知道；D. asking问。由上文的Animals are my weakness可知，他喜欢动物，解释了他救狗的原因。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使温
82、度在-30度，并接管了救援任务。A. turned down拒绝、把声音调小；B. took over接管；C. brought up抚养；D. set aside放置一边。由下文可知，阿伦斯进入水里救狗，所以他接管了救援任务。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳很快，阿伦斯靠近狗，用另一个人的石头打破了冰。A. comforted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. cornered走投无路；D. neared接近。由上文可知，阿伦斯接管了救援任务，所以要接近那只狗。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了16英尺深的
83、冷水里。A. creative有创造力的；B. careful仔细的；C. strong有力的、强劲的；D. casual随便的。由下文的with so much force可知，此处表示用力一掷。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。A. diving潜水；B. crashing碰撞；C. dashing猛冲；D. bumping颠簸行进。由上文的he slipped off the boat可知，他是不小心撞进水里的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他及时重新露面，看到狗沉了下去。A. brea
84、thed呼吸；B. responded回答；C. resurfaced重新露面；D. disappeared消失。由下文的see the dog going under可知，阿伦斯重新露出水面了，才能看到狗沉了下去。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的颈圈，把她拉到冰上。A. hold抓；B. possession拥有物；C. control控制；D. advantage优势。由下文的pulled her to the ice可知，阿伦斯抓住了狗的颈圈，所以才能把狗拉到冰上。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把船滑回
85、岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. boat船；B. air空气；C. truck卡车；D. river河流。由上文可知，阿伦斯从船上进入水里的，所以是把狗抱到船上。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. light-hearted轻松的；B. tentative犹豫的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. anxious焦急的。由语境可知，阿伦斯在寒冷的水中救狗，旁观者看到这一幕会焦急。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进家门，阿伦斯就和狗一起洗了个热水澡，直到它们都解冻了。
86、A. free空闲的、免费的；B. light轻的；C. warm温暖的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。由下文的they both defrosted（解冻）可知，是洗了个热水澡。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再在池塘里待几分钟，狗就可能死了。A. fled逃走；B. returned返回；C. died死亡；D. frozen冻僵。由上文语境可知，狗掉进了寒冷的水中，所以再待几分钟，狗就可能会死。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，阿伦斯回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过来感谢他救了赛迪。A. same相同的；B. urban城市的；C. c
87、old冷的；D. vacant空闲的。由上文可知，阿伦斯是UPS司机，在Bozeman社区救了一只狗，第二天回去工作，应该是回到同一个工作的社区了。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，阿伦斯回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过来感谢他救了赛迪。A. ran away逃跑；B. went off对不再喜欢；C. cut in切入；D. came over过来。由语境可知，此处指狗主人过来感谢阿伦斯。故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她径直走向阿伦斯，跳到他身上，用湿吻覆盖阿伦斯。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. directly直接地；C. abruptly
88、突然地；D. mercifully仁慈地。由语境可知，阿伦斯救了狗狗赛迪一命，狗狗看见阿伦斯很兴奋，所以直接走向阿伦斯。故选B项。第卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou, a _41_(commit) scientist, along with her team, tried many ways, tested a _42_(various) of plants and ultimately discovered a standard treatment for malari
89、a. She, therefore, was awarded the Nobel Prize and almost a century ago, another famous physicist also won the Noble Prize. He was Albert Einstein, who made numerous remarkable contributions _43_the world.【答案】41. committed 42. variety 43. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的标准疗法，获得诺贝尔奖的事情。【详解】1.考查形容词。
90、句意：屠呦呦，一位坚定的科学家，和她的团队，尝试了很多方法，测试了多种植物，最终发现了一种治疗疟疾的标准疗法。形容词committed意为“坚定的”，此处修饰scientist。故填committed。2.考查名词。句意：屠呦呦，一位坚定的科学家，和她的团队，尝试了很多方法，测试了多种植物，最终发现了一种治疗疟疾的标准疗法。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。3.考查介词。句意：他就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，他对世界做出了许多卓越的贡献。make contributions to意为“为做贡献”，为固定搭配。所以介词用to。故填to。B阅读下面文字，在空白处填
91、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No one can imagine what the world would be like in the _44_(absent) of new technology. Some people argue that science and technology will eventually bring us “disasters” while others are strongly opposed to it. Actually robots _45_(employ) almost in every field so far, _46_makes
92、our life easier and more comfortable. Anyhow, we should accept it rather than resist it. _47_, advanced science shouldnt fall into the wrong hands.【答案】44. absence 45. have been employed 46. which 47. Besides【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了新技术使我们的生活更容易和更舒适。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：没有人能想象没有新技术的世界会是什么样子。根据空格前的定冠词the及语境可以推断出空格处
93、填所给词的名词形式，此处指新技术的缺失（没有新技术），属于抽象概念，用名词单数。故填absence。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：实际上，到目前为止，机器人几乎已经应用在每个领域，这使我们的生活更容易和更舒适。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，robots与employ是被动关系，再结合时间状语“so far”可知此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have been employed。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：实际上，到目前为止，机器人几乎已经应用在每个领域，这使我们的生活更容易和更舒适。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且定语从句缺主语。故填which
94、。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，先进科学不应该落入坏人之手。根据前文的“Actually”、“Anyhow”等词再结合语境可知此处指：此外，先进科学不应该落入坏人之手。besides用作副词，表示“此外”、“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)。故填Besides。C阅读下面文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A national park such as Sarek National Park and the Yellowstone Park is entirely different from a common park you visit in the ci
95、ty. In a national park, _48_(keep) its natural state is one of the most crucial _49_(objective). Besides, all new development is banned so that the national park will always remain _50_it is, natural and beautiful.【答案】48. keeping 49. objectives 50. what【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是像萨莱克国家公园和黄石国家公园这样的国家公园与普通公园的
96、不同之处。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在国家公园里，保持自然状态是最重要的目标之一。设空处在句中使用非谓语形式作主语，结合句意，表示的经常性、习惯性的动作应用动名词形式。故答案为keeping。【49题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。one of +最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最的之一”。故设空处应用可数名词复数形式。故答案为objectives。【50题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：此外，所有新的开发都被禁止，因此国家公园将永远保持它的自然和美丽。设空处引导表语从句且在句中作表语，表示“的样子”，故答案为what。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共1
97、0分）根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。51. Its better to think twice before we draw a _ (结论).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们下结论之前，最好三思而后行。固定搭配 draw a conclusion（下结论），用名词 conclusion。故填conclusion。52. From the embarrassed expression on his face, we _ (推断) that
98、 Joe had lied to us.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】inferred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：从乔脸上尴尬的表情，我们推断他对我们说了谎。表示“推断”用动词infer，根据从句时态had lied可知，主句用一般过去时，故填inferred。53. Living in the city or away from it is a matter of personal _ (偏爱) . （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：住在城市还是远离城市，是个人喜好的问题。空格前是形容词，空格处是介词of的宾语，故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示可知
99、答案为preference。54. More and more buildings are under construction to meet the needs of _ (潜在的)home-buyers. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了满足潜在购房者的需要，在建的楼房越来越多。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填形容词potential,设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词。故答案为potential。55. Experts are now _ (提倡) postponing the age of retirement. （根据汉语提示单词拼写
100、）【答案】advocating【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：专家们现在正提倡推迟退休年龄。根据汉语提示“提倡”可知应填动词advocate，且结合上文are now 可知用的是现在进行时，此处需要填现在分词。故填advocating。56. Apart from tourists, Xixi National Wetland Park a_ to many kinds of birds and animals every year.（根据首字母填空）【答案】appeals【解析】【详解】考查动词固定搭配和时态。句意：除了游客，西溪国家湿地公园每年都吸引着许多鸟类和动物。根据句意，西溪国家
101、湿地公园吸引了很多游客，也吸引了许多鸟类和动物，表示“吸引”用动词词组appeal to，根据every year可知，句子用一般现在时，故填appeals。57. It was a cloudy night and no star was v_. We had to feel our way in the darkness. （根据首字母填空）【答案】visible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个多云的夜晚，看不见一颗星星。我们得在黑暗中摸索着走。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词visible(可看见的），在句中作表语应用形容词。故填visible。58. Lisa is ve
102、ry r_; if she says shell do something she will do it. （根据首字母填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：丽莎很可靠，如果她说她会做某事，她就会做。根据单词首字母以及句意“可靠的”，可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。59. Old people tend to have trouble a_ to living in tall buildings in crowded cities. （根据首字母填空）【答案】according【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说住在拥挤城市中的高楼大
103、厦里，老年人容易有困难。分析句子句意及所给首字母可知，设空处用来引导状语且后跟介词to，因此用固定搭配according to表“据所说，根据”之意。故填according。60. A_ normally originates from your stress of life and work. （根据首字母填空）【答案】Anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑通常来源于你生活和工作的压力。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据首字母以及句意“焦虑”，可知应填anxiety，anxiety是不可数名词，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Anxiety。第二节 读后续写 （共1篇；满分25分）61.
104、 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was time to go home.“Remember to work on your class speeches for homework, ”Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags.Jennyfelt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her
105、. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary,Leewas even looking at hiswatch, a silver and blue one which seemed justmagical.Jenny watched Leewalkahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shiningconfidence. He was just one of those people who were go
106、od at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up andreturnit to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it
107、on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing herspeech. Words justflooded outof her.“Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning. Imju
108、st loving the feeling of being in the water.”Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe
109、Lees watch really DID have something magic.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. No-body moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “Shes stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily,“ It went
110、 missing at school yesterday.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation._Paragraph 2: At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. _【答案】Everybody was fixing their eyes in
111、Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Dead silence suddenly fell. So embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind going blank. Despite the unwillingness to admit it, she had actually made the most shameful mistake.Jennywas thrown into a dilemma whether to tell the truth or not. Con
112、sidering the well-preparedspeechand the magic of the watch, she plucked up her courage, uttering in a begging tone, “ButMiss Walker, could I deliver the speech first?” All the classmates fell into tremendous curiosity, eager to witness her performance.At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class
113、to listen to Jennys speech. Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made her way to the platform, wordsflooding outof her fluently. Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech. Praises spread around the classroom and even Miss Walker nodded with approval. Feeling incredi
114、bly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous applause. Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of thewatch. “But its just an ordinary watch without any magic.” announcedLee. Not until then did Jenny realize the real source ofconfidencecomes from his
115、effort rather than the watch.【解析】【分析】本文为读后续写。前文是Jenny捡到了Lee的手表，感觉自己的演讲变得流畅了。可是在她第二天要上台演讲时，Lee指认Jenny偷了他的手表，Jenny恳求老师让自己先演讲，Jenny流利的演讲得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，Jenny分享了手表有魔力的事情，可是Lee说手表没有魔力，其实是Jenny自己努力的结果。【详解】根据前文的故事以及第一段Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.可知第一段应该是Jenny在被Lee揭穿后所做
116、的反应，再根据第二段At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first.可知第一段中Jenny应该是要求先听完Jenny的演讲，或者是老师要求先听Jenny的演讲，稍后处理Lee的watch的事。第二段则应该主要写Jenny演讲的效果良好以及演讲后对Lee的手表做出解释。高分句型1:倒装句型So embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind going blank. 本句使用了倒装句型。
117、本句使用了sothat句型，so+形容词放句首句子用部分倒装。Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.本句never为否定词，放句首，句子用部分倒装。Not until then did Jenny realize the real source of confidence comes from his effort rather than the watch.本句not unitl 否定短语放句首，句子要用部分倒装。高分句型2：Considering the well-prepared speech
118、and the magic of the watch, she plucked up her courage, uttering in a begging tone. 现在分词做原因状语。Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made her way to the platform, words flooding out of her fluently. 过去分词做原因状语。Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous applause. 现在分词做伴随状语。Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of the watch.过去分词做伴随状语。这几句都使用了非谓语动词做状语。
