1、1erupt v(火山)爆发，喷发 eruption n(火山)爆发，喷发2immediate adj.立即的，直接的immediately adv.即刻，马上3occur v发生 occurrence n发生，发现；事件4type n类型，模范，典型typical adj.典型的，象征性的 5compare v比较comparison n比较1erupt v(指火山)爆发；(情绪)突然爆发；突然发生；(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.(指火山)爆发Violence has erupted on the s
2、treets.突然发生When I saw the size of the bill I simply erupted and became quite angry.(情绪) 突然爆发 A rash has erupted all over my back.(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现 2immediately adv.立即，即刻；直接地；在临近，紧接着；conj.一就During the conference he sat in the seat immediately in front of me.在临近，紧接着He confirmed who was immediately responsi
3、ble to the accident.直接地He did all sorts of tricks immediately I turned around.一就Seeing the invitation，I wrote him an answer immediately.立即，即刻3pick up拾起；捡起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；买到The school bus picks up the children three times every day.(用车)接(人)The equipment picked up the signal f
4、rom the satellite.接收(信号)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.(健康、生意等)好转The twin sisters were shopping on Womens Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.买到Words and Phrasesreact to 对做出回应(
5、教材P61)How did people there react to the disaster?那里的人们对灾难如何做出回应？例1The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。例2How did the coach react to the news of the failure？教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？造句学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？How do the students react to the decision of re
6、ducing the days of the holiday?知识拓展(1)react on/upon对有影响react with 与产生化学反应react against 反对；反抗(2)reaction n. 反应；起作用(常与介词to连用)即学即练单句语法填空Many chemical substances react with oxygen.Our eyes react to the light.pick up 拾起，拿起(教材P62)Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！
7、”拿起地铁站的免费报纸，我看到标题“热！热！热！”。例1He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。例2The children picked up many sea shells at the sea shore.孩子们在海边捡到了许多贝壳。造句他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。He was so kind to help the old man to pick up his book.知识拓展pick out挑选出；了解；领会pick on 挑选；选中；批评pick and choose 挑三拣四，
8、仔细挑选即学即练单句语法填空I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket.The examiners can pick on any student to answer questions.小片段填空One day Johnson saw an old radio on his way to school and picked it upHe turned it on and found it still picked up very clear signals from foreign BBC.The boy planned to pi
9、ck up some British English.At the thought，he ran to school so excitedly that he fell down onto the ground.Luckily he picked himself up一天约翰逊在上学的路上发现了一部旧收音机就把他捡了起来。他把收音机打开发现居然能接收到BBC非常清晰的信号。男孩计划用它来学点英式英语。想到这个想法，他往学校跑得太激动了以至于摔倒在地上，幸好他自己爬了起来。be expected to有望做某事，被期待做某事(教材P62)Today，the temperature in Lond
10、on is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上！例1The rare disease is expected to be cured in a short period of time.这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。例2All the students are expected to participate in the activity actively.期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。造句这本书本月预计要卖到1 500本。This book is expected to sell 1，500 copies thi
11、s month.知识拓展expect v期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生expectation n. 期待；预期；前程expected adj. 预计要发生的，期待中的即学即练单句语法填空Her astonished expression suggested that she hadnt expected (not expect)that result.The result was out of his expectation(expect)Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a pare to 与相比，和比起来(教材P
12、62)This，however，is nothing compared to the train.然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。例1She is tall，compared to most of her classmates.与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。例2 Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。造句与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。Compared to cars，
13、bicycles cause no environmental problems.知识拓展compare A with/and B把A和B加以比较compare A to B B把A比作Bbeyond/without compare 无与伦比的，不可比的即学即练单句语法填空Chairman Mao compared the young to the morning sun.I carefully compared the first report with the second.make it 及时赶到；成功；能参加 (教材P62)I hope I can make it to Bank st
14、ation.我希望我能及时赶到银行站。例1Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.萨拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。例2I dont have enough money to make it through the week.我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。造句离发车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。The train wont leave for another ten minutes，so I think we can make it.知识拓展make it时间定为某个时间mak
15、e it through. 挺过，熬过make it a rule 定为规则；养成一种习惯即学即练单句语法填空Lets make it 8：00 am. if you want to go to the park with me.I make it a rule to write my diary every night.immediately adv.即刻 马上 (教材P63)Ill join a beginners swimming class immediately.我马上参加初学者的游泳课。例1I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and
16、 started home.我立即跳上自行车往家赶。例2We immediately climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for those snakes to leave our camp.我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时，等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷。造句如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激。Ill appreciate it if you can give us an answer immediately.知识拓展immediately conj.一就immediate adj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的即学即练单
17、句语法填空When these events occur，you should not let them determine your immediate course.Immediately Ive done it I feel completely disgusted with myself.occur v发生，出现；想起(教材P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说，这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的。例1Almost all of tornadoes occur in the US，in
18、the area from Texas to South Dakota.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区。例2The serious traffic accident occurred yesterday morning and three people were confirmed to be dead.那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡。造句我们都应该记住一些伟大的科学发现都是偶然发生的。We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance.知
19、识拓展sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that. 某人想到It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人想到即学即练单句语法填空A perfect idea occurred (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers Day.It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for helping him with English.小片段填空Last month so
20、mething really amazing occurred in Jacks family.It never occurred to him that his father bought what he had been longing for.He fell into great excitement and a perfect idea occurred to him that he would do something great for his father.上个月一件非常令人吃惊的事情发生在了杰克的家里。他从来没想过他的父亲居然给他买了他一直盼望的东西。他非常激动。突然一个绝妙的
21、想法浮现在他脑海里，他得为父亲做点什么伟大的事情。after all 毕竟，终究(教材P63)After all，its only 30 degrees outside.毕竟外面只有30度。例1You shouldnt do that.After all，he is your father.你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。例2After two years of hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试。造句让他自己去上学，毕竟他十岁了。 Let him go to school by himse
22、lf.After all，he is ten years old.知识拓展in all总计，总共above all 首先；最重要的是first of all 首先all in all 总的来说即学即练单句语法填空There were a hundred people in allNever waste anything，but above all never waste time.Sentence PatternsIt is typical that 从句 一贯如此；做某事是典型的(教材P62)Its just typical that my journey is on one of the
23、oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。句式分析：该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that主语从句。例1It is typical that what teachers teach is what exams test.典型的就是老师教什么考试考什么。例2It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day.他一贯的做法是每天午饭后小睡一会儿。造句来参加生日宴会忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。It is ty
24、pical that he forgets to bring a present when attending a birthday party.知识拓展(1)Itbe形容词(possible，obvious，important.)that从句(2)Itbe名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no wonder.)that从句(3)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句翻译It is obvious that without the help of the whol
25、e society，there would be no new school today.(很明显)It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(这是真实的)即学即练单句语法填空Its a pity that youve missed such a good chance.It is generally believed (believe) that communication skills are becoming what it t
26、akes to be a good doctor.now that 引导原因状语从句(教材P63)Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去句式分析：now that 引导的原因状语从句例1Now that everyone is here，lets begin todays meeting.既然大家都到了， 我们开始今天的会议。例2Now that you have got the
27、 result，let me tell you what caused it.既然你知道结果了，我来告诉你是什么造成的。造句既然晚饭准备好了，去洗洗手吧！Now that the dinner is ready，go and wash your hands!知识拓展英语中原因状语从句引导词还有：(1)because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强。回答以why引导的特殊疑问句，只能用because。意为“因为”。(2)since表示对方已经知道，无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。意为“既然”。(3)as往往表示十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看出来，语气较弱，比
28、较口语化。as引导的句子一般放在句首。意为“由于”。翻译I draw a picture everyday because I like it(因为我喜欢)Since it is so hot，lets go swimming.(既然天这么热)即学即练单句语法填空Why were you absent from school last week? Because my mother was ill.Since /Now that you feel uncomfortable，youd better not drive to do business.have been doing sth.一直在
29、做某事(教材P63)Well，maybe I have been worrying too much.嗯，也许我一直太担心了。句式分析：该句考查的时态是现在完成进行时，其结构是has/have been doing sth.。例1I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.我必须要去看医生了因为最近一直咳嗽的厉害。例2Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I have been looking for.为什么你要在我公司工
30、作？这是我一直在寻找的那种工作。造句过去这三年中，这个女孩一直在上排球课，一周两次。The girl has been taking volleyball classes twice a week over the last three years.知识拓展现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。现在完成进行时表示动作还在继续，现在完成时往往没有这层含义。现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个
31、事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。翻译雨下了两小时。It has rained for two hours.雨已经一直下了两小时了。It has been raining for two hours.即学即练单句语法填空The car is going again now.Tom has repaired (repair)it.Toms hands are very dirty.He has been repairing (repair) the car.教材高考1.I hope I can make it to Bank station.(2013新课标全国卷)It wa
32、s a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.2.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.(2016江苏卷)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.1Looking through my newspaper，Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in
33、Asia has destroyed a town.分析本句是主从复合句。looking through my newspaper是现在分词作状语。后面的showing that 从句是photos的定语，其中that引导的是宾语从句。译文翻阅我的报纸，我很震惊地看到发生在亚洲的飓风摧毁了城市的照片。2Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.分析本句是主从复合句。从句是now that 引导的原因状语从句，从句it是形式主语，代替后面
34、的动词不定式。译文既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去.单句语法填空1We are expected (expect) to take part in the Provincial contest next month.2It is typical (type) that he will fall asleep while having the meeting.3Walking into the underground is just like entering a volcano that is erupting (erupt)4The police set off to
35、search for the lost boy immediately (immediate) they got the call.5Attention please，everyone！I have a very important announcement (announce) to make.6It never occurred (occur) to me that he should break into my house and stole my notebook.7Most importantly(important)，we still need more money to fini
36、sh the task successfully.8With the heavy rain outside，I really hope my parents could make it to the nearest station.9Seeing the snake winding around the branch，I felt a bit scared (scary) and ran away.10Your parents have been waiting (wait) for you since you told them you were coming.短语填空compared to
37、；after all；next to；whats more；most importantly；pick up；make it1Picking up the apple under the tree，I found a worm eating inside it.2Treat the boy patiently.After all，he is just a student in Grade 1.3Compared to the result，the process where we have been working matters more.4He drove to the airport t
38、o pick us up.Whats more，he took warm lunch for us.5Keep yourself active.Most importantly，build up your body and meanwhile，your mind.6Although it was late into the night，he made it to the subway station to pick me up.7I really hope the man next to me could stop playing his cellphone game.课文语法填空The te
39、mperature in London 1.is expected (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees！You may find the newspapers 2.with the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”The Central Line is one of the oldest 3.lines(line)and one of the 4.deepest(deep)Going down the stairs and onto the platform makes you hard to breathe and it is nothing，pared
40、 (compare) to the train.Some of the passengers in it feel 6. a bit sick and they hope they can make 7.it to their destination soon.Each summer in London definitely seems 8.hotter (hot) than the last.Perhaps it is time 9.to start (start) planning for the future.Fortunately，if you step out of the station，you 10.will feel (feel)a fresh wind on your face.
