1、话题：旅游常用词汇：tour 旅行，观光 view 风景，视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery 风景 board 上船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure 冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking 远足 local 当地的 luggage 行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa 签证 go on a tour 去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for
2、 tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜范例：TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities,and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs which would not otherwise exist.Since v
3、isitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts,a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still,the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports,airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves,and meanwhile,the amusement
4、parks,zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施)gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from different places,science is bound to be promoted,possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.一、单词识记根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。1保险 n_2火焰；光芒；热情
5、 n_3运送 nvt._4更喜欢 vt._5说服 vt._6毕业 vi.大学毕业生 n_7时间表；进度表 n.为安排时间 vt._8组织；成立 vt._9态度；看法 n_10可信赖的 adj._insuranceflametransportpreferpersuadegraduatescheduleorganizeattitudereliable11journal n_12disadvantage n_13fare n_14fond adj._15shortcoming n_16stubborn adj._17determined adj._18pace vi._n_19bend n_vt._
6、 _ vi._20forecast nvt._杂志不利条件费用喜爱的缺点，短处固执的坚定的，坚决的踱步 速度，步调拐角 使弯曲 弯身，弯腰预测二、词汇拓展用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1His future has not been _，but he may study medicine.(determine)2She cannot be _ on to tell the truth.(rely)3 After a long delay,the performance _ started.(final)4Nowadays,there are a large number of students
7、 without jobs to go to after _.(graduate)5The government is trying its best to prevent any _ crime.(organize)determinedreliedfinally graduation organized三、词组互译将下列词组译成英语或中文。1喜欢；喜爱_2关心；忧虑_3改变主意_4下决心_5投降；让步_6照常_7在午夜_8梦想_9一方面另一方面_10使某人对感兴趣_be fond of care aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas
8、usualat midnightdream of/aboutfor one thingfor anotherget sb.interested in11flow through_12make camp _13keep/stay awake _14keep a travel journal _15at an altitude of 5,000 metres _16on the/ones journey _17graduate from college _18from then on _19take a bike trip _20persuade sb.to do sth._流经扎营保持清醒写旅游
9、日记在海拔 5,000 米的地方在旅途中大学毕业从那以后 骑自行车旅游劝服某人做某事四、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1_ she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.2 The plane _(transport)passengers from Shanghai to Peking is new.3It becomes rapid as it passes through deep valleys,_(travel)across western Yunnan Province.4_(graduate)from college,h
10、e entered an international company.5It _(forecast)that it is going to rain.OncetransportingtravellingHaving graduated is forecast6Ever since middle school,we _(dream)about taking a great bike trip.7She is very _(rely)and I knew I neednt encourage her.8_ middle school,he has dreamed about taking a gr
11、eat bike trip.9_ graduating from college,he finally got the chance to work as a teacher.10_she didnt know the best way,she insisted she organize the trip properly.11It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains _ rice grows.have dreamedreliableSinceAfterThough/Althoughwhere五、课文内容
12、理解根据课文内容，请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have 1._taking a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to 2._ along the Mekong River.They rode bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,whose 3._ is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia,it tr
13、avels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.4._ the difficulties,Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 5._to begin their journey at an 6._of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their 7._，they enjoyed the continuous 8._ of the weather.Finally,they reached Dali in Yun
14、nan Province,where Dao Wei and Yu Hang 9._ them.The four of them continued their great 10._.dreamed ofcyclesourceDespite/In spite ofdeterminedaltitudejourneychangejoinedbike trip六、单元语法复习用现在进行时翻译下列句子或用所给动词的适当形式填空。1我们明年夏天在加拿大过。2我叔叔两小时后要到上海去。3穿上外衣！我带你去看医生。4Where _ you _(stay)when you are on holiday in
15、London?5What _the children _(have)for dinner?【答案】1We are spending next summer in Canada.2My uncle is leaving for Shanghai in two hours.3Put on your coat!Im taking you to the doctor.4are,staying5are,having1prefervt.(preferred/preferring)宁愿；更喜欢prefer sth./prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.更喜欢(做)prefe
16、r sth.to sth./prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer sth.rather than sth./prefer doing sth.rather than doing sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer that 从句 宁愿运用：完成句子1)我宁愿步行到那里而不愿骑车去。I_.2)他们的父母希望他们早点回家。Their parents _ early.3)傍晚他更喜欢朗读英语。He _ in the evening.【答案】1)prefer walking th
17、ere to cycling 2)preferred them to go home 3)prefers reading English aloud2persuadevt.说服persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事运用：完成句子1)怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？How can we _?2)父母亲说服孩子改掉了坏习惯。The parents _.【答案】1)persuade him to j
18、oin/into joining us 2)persuaded their son out of the bad habit/to get rid of the bad habit比较：advise sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事3insistv坚决要求；坚决主张insist on doing sth.坚持做某事insist that 从句(从句用虚拟语气，谓语 shoulddo)v坚持认为；坚持说insist on sth.insist that 从句(从句用陈述语气)运用：完成句子1)她坚持要求我们留在
19、那里吃晚餐。She insisted on _ for supper.She insisted that _ for supper.2)他坚持说自己是清白的(innocence)。He insisted on _.3)农夫坚持说邻居偷了他的羊。The farmer insisted that _.【答案】1)our staying there we(should)stay there2)his innocence 3)the neighbor had stolen his sheep4determinev决定；确定；下决心determine sth./determine to do sth./
20、determine从句 决定某事/决心做某事/下决心某事determine on/upon sth.决定做某事；下决心做某事determine疑问词to do sth.be determined to do sth./that 从句 下决心做某事运用：完成句子1)你最好尽快决定会议日期。Youd better _ for the meeting as soon as possible.2)我还没决定到哪儿去度这 7 天假。I _ my seven-day holiday.3)他决心要证实自己的清白(innocence)。He _ his innocence.4)她决心在周末以前完成任务。She
21、 _ the work finished before the end of the week.5)他决心要让儿子受到良好的教育。He _ his son should have a good education.【答案】1)determine a date 2)havent determined where to spend 3)determined on proving/to prove 4)is determined to get 5)is determined that5graduatevi.毕业n毕业生graduate from 从毕业graduate in毕业于(专业)gradua
22、tion from从毕业运用：完成句子1)1996 年她以优异成绩从一所美国学院毕业。She _ an American college in 1996.2)去年他毕业于英语专业。He _ last year.3)高中毕业后，他进了一间车厂工作。After _，he worked in a car factory.【答案】1)graduated with honors from 2)graduated in English3)graduating from a high school/the graduation from a high school联想：leave/finish school
23、 中学毕业1give in 投降；让步；递交运用：完成句子1)恐怖分子被迫向警察投降。The terrorists were forced _ the police.2)请把你们的练习簿交给班长。Please _ your monitor.联想：surrender(oneself)to sb.向某人投降hand sth.in to sb.向某人上交某物give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送give back 归还give off 发出(气味、光线)give out(某物)用完；筋疲力尽give up 放弃；停止运用：用适当的词填空3)Dont _ to their demands.They a
24、re impractical.4)Could you _ my dictionary?I want to use it.5)Her patience finally _.She shouted to them angrily.6)He _ most of his money to charity.7)All boys swam across the river except three who _ halfway.【答案】1)to give in to 2)give in your exercise books to3)give in 4)give back 5)gave out 6)gave
25、 away 7)gave up2make up ones mind(to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)change ones mind 改变某人的主意Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了。拓展：bear/keep sth.in mind 记住read ones mind 看透某人的心思3care about 忧虑；担心My sister doesnt care about the details.我妹妹不在乎细节问题。拓展：care for 喜欢；照看take(good)care of(好好
26、)照看4as a result 结果as a result of因为；由于运用：完成句子1)这航班因雾误点。The flight was delayed _.2)昨晚他熬到深夜，结果，今天早上他上班迟到了。He stayed up very late last night._，he was late for work this morning.【答案】1)as a result of fog 2)As a result1Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.once conj.“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。运用：完成句子1)一旦明
27、白了这条规则，你就再也没有什么困难了。_，youll have no further difficulty.2)一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。_，youll never forget it.【答案】1)Once you understand this rule2)Once you listen to the song2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.强调句型：itis/wassb./sth.who/th
28、at常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。仿写：1)是一个墨西哥人上周买了我们的旧车。2)正是我们上周开会的那个房间发生了火灾。3)昨晚直到 12 点他才睡觉。【答案】1)It was a Mexican who/that bought our old car last week.2)It was in the room where we held our meeting last week that a fire broke out.3)It was not until 12 oclock last night that he went to bed.3When I told her the a
29、ir would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.句型结构：主语beadj.to do 不定式，to do 在此与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。仿写：1)这家具太沉，搬不动。2)没人喜欢跟他交谈因为他很难相处。【答案】1)This piece of furniture is too heavy to move.2)No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to get along wit
30、h.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.结构分析：这是个主从复合句。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，包含一个省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句 the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，and 连接前后两个并列句；在主句中，包含一个省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句 it would be an interes
31、ting experience。一、语法填空。My name is Wang Kun.1._ middle school,my sister and I have dreamed about 2._(take)a great bike trip.When we graduated from college,we finally got the chance to do it.3._ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins 4._ where it ends
32、.5._ Dai live near the Lancang River,the Chinese part of the river that 6._(call)the Mekong River in other countries.Wang Wei soon got them 7._(interest)in cycling,too.She insisted that we 8._(find)the source of the river.She gave me a determined look.9._ she has made up her mind,nothing can change
33、it.Finally,I had to give 10._.SincetakingIttoThe is calledinterestedfind Once in二、基础写作：尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇由 5 个句子组成的意义连贯的短文。1我一直做梦都想去的地方就是云南。2虽然我对云南了解比较少，但坚定地认为它是适合自我放松的地方。3这个暑假我甚至有点迫不及待地想到那里旅游。4我的朋友 Jack 虽然为人固执，最后被说服跟我一块到云南旅游。5我们驾车由昆明游到丽江。6我们沿途录制了许多秀丽的风景，如山脉、峡谷、瀑布等。7这次游历使我们都受益匪浅。【答案】It
34、 was Yunnan that I had been dreaming about going to visit.Yunnan was so less familiar to me,but I determinedly thought that Yunnan was a proper place for us to relax,so I could hardly wait to visit it on this summer vacation.Though stubborn,my friend Jack finally was persuaded into having a journey
35、to Yunnan with me.We travelled by car from Kunming to Lijiang,and along the way we recorded many beautiful views of mountains,valleys,waterfalls and so on.We both benefited a lot from the journey.写作句子成分分析(二)谓语(predicate)谓语是说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”的一种成分。谓语通常由动词充当，一般放在主语之后。动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词及助动词。情态动词和助动
36、词不能单独充当谓语，常与实义动词或系动词连用。实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后要带宾语。谓语有时态、语态、语气和人称等的变化。如：I had finished my homework before 9 oclock last night.The game is very boring.We must work very hard at English.He will drive to Washington tomorrow.练习：(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1I _(make)your birthday cake last night.2It _(use)by travelle
37、rs and business people all over the world.3I _(go)and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.4Look.The fishes _(swim)freely in the river.5Wei Hua _(get)up before 7 oclock every morning.【答案】1.made 2.is used 3.will go 4are swimming 5.gets(二)根据中文完成下面句子。1青年人应向老年人学习。The young _ from the old.2中国是最大的发展中国家。
38、China _ the biggest developing country.3作为成年人，他本来就不应该误解这件事。As an adult,he _ it.4这种书是为儿童们写的。Such books _ for children.5毕业前，他受邀在当地的一所大学任教。He _ to teach at a local university before graduation.【答案】1.should learn 2.is 3.shouldnt have misunderstood4are written 5.had been invited如何做好议论文完形填空(一)议论文包括夹叙夹议和纯议
39、论两种形式。夹叙夹议形式的议论文，作者首先叙述一个事件，然后就此提出自己的见解或由此引出一个深刻的社会主题。纯议论形式的议论文一般是直接提出论点，通过论证最后作者提出自己的看法，或提出一个话题给大家讨论。考生要理清文章的论点、论据和结论。一般情况下，论点、论据有着相辅相成的关系，整个文章前后是一致的，故能说明论据的答案可以在论点里得到印证，论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来。若所选答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相矛盾，最后结论与论点也就相矛盾，这就说明对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性，需要重新理顺文章各个部分，直到条理清楚为止，再根据对全文的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出正确答案。对于夹叙夹议形式
40、的完形填空，要把叙和议有机地结合起来。有的考生不注意这一点，把叙述和议论分割开，只顾选各部分的答案，没有注意事件和论点的联系，对全文的整体合一没有把握好，答案的正确率也必将大打折扣。技巧演练：阅读下面议论文，选择最佳答案。My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as,“Oh,Beckham is so handsome,so cool,that I cant help falling in love with him！”or“What perfect skills he has！”Yeah,I _1_ t
41、o some degree,though I sometimes do want to_2_ them how much they know about Beckham,apart from his_3_ and how much they know about football apart from_4_ goals.It seems funny that we are_5_ for things,with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are_6_，but we all,my friends as well as I,consider
42、this one of lifes_7_.We need these pleasures to _8_ our lives.But that doesnt _9_ to craziness or nonsense.As an old saying goes:“Dont judge a book by its cover.”We should not judge anything from its appearance.We should all know,it is ones good _10_ and great contribution that make one a star and u
43、nforgettable.Therefore wed better say _11_ about Beckhams good looks.If we close our eyes,falling in deep_12_，we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a_13_ meaning.If we dont go deeper and are just satisfied with_14_ things,sooner or later we will find that we have no
44、t really gained anything because our first_15_ has blinded and misled(误导)us,and well remain ignorant(无知的)unless we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great progress.If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything,no matter h
45、ow much it pains us,we will finally prove how much we have grown up,how much more sensible,mature(成熟的),and intelligent(智慧的)we have become.()1.A.like BagreeChope Dthink()2.A.ask BtellCteach Ddoubt()3.A.skills BfameCteam Dappearance()4.A.kicking BhittingCscoring Dcontrolling()5.A.thankful BcrazyCcurio
46、us Danxious()6.A.uncertain BunhappyCdispleased Dcareful()7.A.aims BqualitiesCpleasures Dtruths()8.A.keep up Bbrighten upCfind out Dbring about()9.A.come BincreaseCamount Drise()10.A.thinking BcharacterClooks Dability()11.A.more BsomethingCless Dnothing()12.A.love BsleepCsense Dthought()13.A.clear Bp
47、uzzlingCmoving Dvaluable()14.A.material BdeepCsurface Dpleasant()15.A.conclusion BexperienceClesson Dimpression【答案】1B 作者先说在一定程度上“同意”上述人对贝克汉姆相貌和球技的看法，为下一步阐述自己的观点作好铺垫。2A 从后面的 how much 看，作者是在“质问”对方对贝克汉姆和足球究竟知道多少。3D 从前面看，有些人喜欢贝克汉姆仅仅是因为他的“外貌”。4C score goals 当“进球”讲。由常识以及词语的搭配可排除其他选项，有些不懂行的人们看足球，主要是看“进球”，而
48、不是“踢球”或“控球”，hit 跟 goals 不搭配。5B 这儿作者指出人们为一些自己并不了解的事情而疯狂，be crazy for 意为“为而疯狂、着迷”。如果表达“对感到好奇”，应用 be curious about，be anxious about“为担忧”，be thankful for“对感激”。6A uncertain 和前面的 unfamiliar 相互补充，说明人们对待事情的盲目性。此处主要是把握前面 be unfamiliar with 对后文的限制作用，前面是“对不熟悉”，后面应是“对不肯定”。be unhappy with/be displeased with 意为“对
49、不满意”，be careful with“对很小心”。7C 这儿人们把盲目追星当作生活的乐趣，pleasure 当“生活的乐趣”讲时，是可数名词。追星不可能是生活的目标，故不选 A。quality 当“质量”讲时，是不可数名词，另外，追星与生活质量并无多大关系，故不选 B。truth 当“真理”讲，追星也不可能是“真理”。8B brighten up 意为“照亮、为增添光彩”。keep up 意为“保持水平”；find out“弄清楚、搞明白(真相)等”；bring about“使发生”cause sth.to happen。9C amount to 原意为“与相当，总计”，此处意为“达到程度
50、”。作者的观点为：追星可以仅仅作为生活的一点乐趣，而不能达到疯狂的程度。come to“到达某个地方、苏醒过来”；increase to“(数量)增加到”，rise to“高度上升到”。10B 作者认为明星最重要的东西是他们的“性格”和对社会的贡献，而不是他们的相貌。11C 承接上文，作者建议我们还是“少”谈明星的外貌，而应注重他们的人格。12D 从前面“闭上眼睛”判断，这儿应是陷入深思。in deep thought 当“陷入沉思”讲。13A 经过深思，我们才能把引起我们高兴或悲伤的事情想“清楚”。把握与前面“沉思”的因果关系，可得出正确答案：沉思的结果必定是看“清”事情的真相。由此排除其他选 项：puzzling“令 人 迷 惑 的”；moving“动 人 的”；valuable“有价值的”。14C surface things 意为“表面现象”。从前面“我们如果不深刻思考而且”可推知，我们满足于“表面的东西”，因此排除 material“物质的”，deep“深层的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”。15D first impression 与前面的不去深思在逻辑上一致。
