1、四川省成都附属实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末模拟试题（一）（含解析）本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want a robot for?A. Looking after his younger brother. B. Helping his mother with housework.C. Playing with him in his free time.2. Who has a robot?A. The man. B. The mans sister.C. The womans sister.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. She
3、 is careless with money. B. She has good taste in clothing.C. She is able to make money.4. What does the man wish the robot could do?A. Sing. B. Dance.C. Play chess.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans mistake. B. The mans behavior.C. The mans job interview.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman?A A nurse. B. A dentist.C. A researcher.7. What does the woman think of the robot Hanako?A. Expensive. B. SpecialC. Helpless.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the w
5、oman do?A. A student. B. A teacher.C. A doctor.9. What are the kids in the speakers class like?A. Active. B. Rude.C. Shy.10. Why does the woman have to leave?A. Her kid needs to be taken care of. B. She has another job in a hospital.C. Her parents are in poor health.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does t
6、he conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a restaurant.C. In a department store.12. Who made the robot?A. A young teacher. B. A German engineer.C. An old cook.13. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy her mother a robot cook. B. Take a cooking course in Beijing.C. Hold a birthday party.听第9段材料，回答第
7、14至17题。14. How long has the man been working in the zoo?A. For 25 years. B. For 20 years.C. For 15 years.15. Now does the man describe his work?A. Hard. B. Well-paid.C. Interesting.16. When does the zoo close in winter?A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.17. What does the man do in the zoo?A.
8、 He clears out cages. B. He feeds the animals.C. He does the management work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did Joel live?A. In Bell. B. In Montebello.C. In Los Angeles.19. How long did it take Joel to pass his written test?A. Six days. B. A month.C. Six weeks.20. How did Joel learn to drive in the end
9、?A. His uncle taught him. B. His cousin taught him.C. He taught himself.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Boarding CoursesSummer Boarding Courses(SBC)is an award-winning UK summer school provider for international students aged 11-17. Please join
10、 the students from over 100 countries.SBC Canford Summer School(Ages 11-15)is located at Canford School,Tatler School Awards Public School of the Year 2019. It is within easy reach of the coastal town of Bournemouth and is one of the most popular UK destinations for English language learning outside
11、 of London.Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 10 August 2020 nam sttTeaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses:General English,English Literature,Introduction to BusinessHeadington Oxford Summer School(Ages 13-16)is located in the beautiful city of Oxford just a 30-minute walk from the city centre.It provides
12、students with a wonderful setting in which to study and meet other students from around the world.Dates:Saturday 4th July-Saturday 18th July 2020Teaching Hours:20 Hours Per WeekCourses:General English,Summer Study,Global Young LeadersSBC at Eton College(Ages 11-16),only 34 kilometers from London,pro
13、vides students with the opportunity to study at one of the worlds most famous schools.Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI,Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and explorers.Dates:Monday 13 July-Monday 24 August 2020Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per We
14、ekCourses:General English,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)Oxford College Summer School(Ages 15-17)gives students the chance to experience the very best of what Oxford has to offer.Students live and study in the famous university city of Oxford.For over 800 years it has been hom
15、e to the leading academic minds in scientific and cultural studies.Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 17 August 2020/Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine1. Which school doesnt provide General English?A. SBC Canford Summer School.B. Headington Oxford Summer School.
16、C. SBC at Eton College.D. Oxford College Summer School.2. What makes SBC at Eton College different from the others?A. It has produced many heads of government.B. It has educated some leading academic minds.C. It has invited authors and scientists as educators.D. It has become a winner of Tatler Scho
17、ol Awards.3. Which age range is Headington Oxford Summer School for?A. Ages 11-15.B. Ages 13-16.C. Ages 11-16.D. Ages 15-17.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四所提供暑期寄宿课程的学校。【1题详解】细节理解题。从四所学校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所学校Oxford College Summer School的课程设置里没有General English 这一门课。 故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。对SBC at Eto
18、n College的介绍 “Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and explorers.”从这句话可知，这所大学不仅教出了许多作家，演员和探险家，还教出了20位英国首相，这与A选项里“many heads of government”的表述一致。而其他学校没有这一特点。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。对Headington Oxford Summer School介绍的 (Ages 13-16)可知，这所学校适合的年龄是13岁到16岁，
19、故选B项。BDNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thous
20、ands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material i
21、n a cellof 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 B.C. and 2,600 B.C., according to radiocarbon-dating
22、 of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on
23、the island of Gotland. “The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with
24、 roots in the European Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.4. Whats the significance of the new findings?A. It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.B. It implies that many people buried in the tombs were close
25、ly related.C. It indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.D. It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.5. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By interviewing individuals.B. By travelling to different regions.C. By analyzing genes.D. By studying t
26、he burial sites.6. Which is true according to the latest findings?A. Some people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.B. Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.C. All the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.D. People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 7
27、00 years later.7. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Megaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.B. People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.C. Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.D. Stone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
28、【解析】这是一篇说明文。最新一项发现显示石器时代的爱尔兰人和瑞典人可能存在亲属关系。研究人员通过分析来自爱尔兰、苏格兰和位于波罗的海的瑞典格特兰岛的5个巨石墓葬遗址的24个石器时代个体的基因组。发现，每座巨石下埋葬着许多人，他们都生活在公元前3800年至公元前2600年之间根据他们遗体的放射性碳年代测定，他们的血缘关系非常密切。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的)
29、tombs in Ireland and Sweden.可知DNA分析揭示了爱尔兰和瑞典巨石墓群10多代人之间存在家庭关系。这项新发现意味着埋葬在坟墓里的许多人是近亲。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes可知研究人员是通过分析基因组得出这项发现的，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。第五段第一句The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were r
30、elated to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe可知埋葬在巨石阵中的人与北欧和西欧的新石器时代农民有关，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.以及文章主要内容可知文章中心内容主要围绕着石器时代的爱尔兰人和瑞典人有密切联系展开。故
31、选D。CUltrasound（超声）is used widely in medical imaging, but in recent years scientists have started developing it for another use: stimulating nerves to treat disease. In two new studies in mice, researchers focused the sound waves on nerves in the spleen（脾）that communicate with the immune system, redu
32、cing symptoms. If the approach proves safe and effective in people, it could serve as a treatment for diseases such as arthritis（关节炎）.In one study, led by scientists at the Feistein Institute and GE Research, mice receiving a few minutes of ultrasound treatment to the spleen nerve had a diminished s
33、ymptoms to an injected（注射）poison. In another study, researchers at the University of Minnesota and their colleagues reduces symptoms of arthritis in mice by stimulating their spleen nerves for 20 minutes every day for a week. “Zeroing in on the spleen may provide a more precise approach than focusin
34、g on the vagus nerve（交感神经）, which connects with the immune system via a second nerve that stimulates the spleen.” says Hubert Lin, lead author of the latter study. “When were targeting the spleen we have less of an effect all over the body.”“Little is known about how repeated ultrasound affects the
35、spleen or whether it has other harmful effects,” says neuroscientist Denise Bellinger of Loma Linda University, who was not involved in either study. An ongoing clinical trial aims to assess the treatments safety in humans with arthritis. A bigger unknown is how ultrasound activates in general. Scie
36、ntists are now exploring the use of ultrasound on other parts of the nervous system, including the brain. “We know how to control nerves with electricity, and weve been doing it for more than 100 years,” neuroscientist Kevin Tracey says, “But the idea of controlling nerve signals with ultrasound is
37、a brand-new field.”8. What do scientists expect of the new application of ultrasound?A. Itll be applied in medical imagingB. Itll be used to activate nerves to treat disease.C. Itll be applied in spleen transplantation.D. Itll be employed to rebuild immune system.9. What does the underlined word “di
38、minished in paragraph 2 mean?A. Complicated.B. Worsened.C. Decreased.D. Associated.10. What is the concern of Denise Bellinger?A. Side effect.B. Time length.C. The procedure.D. The cost.11. What is most likely the next step of the study?A. Assessing the treatment s safety on humans.B. Activating ner
39、ves in general with ultrasound.C. Exploring the use of ultrasound on the brain.D. Controlling nerve signals with ultrasound.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们研究用超声波刺激神经来治疗关节炎等疾病。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ultrasound（超声）is used widely in medical imaging, but in recent years scientists have st
40、arted developing it for another use: stimulating nerves to treat disease.”可知，超声波在医学成像中有着广泛的应用，但近年来科学家们开始将其用于另一个用途：刺激神经来治疗疾病，也就是说科学家们期望用超声波刺激神经来治疗疾病，故B项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In two new studies in mice, researchers focused the sound waves on nerves in the spleen（脾）that communicate with the immune sys
41、tem, reducing symptoms.”可知，在两项针对小白鼠的新研究中，研究人员将声波聚焦在脾脏与免疫系统沟通的神经上，从而减轻症状，再结合画线词后的“In another study, researchers at the University of Minnesota and their colleagues reduces symptoms of arthritis in mice by stimulating their spleen nerves for 20 minutes every day for a week.”可知，在另一项研究中，明尼苏达大学的研究人员和他们的同
42、事通过一周内每天刺激小白鼠的脾脏神经20分钟来减轻关节炎的症状，因此画线词词义与“reduces”相近，此处是说在一项研究中，接受几分钟脾脏神经超声波治疗的小白鼠的症状有所减轻，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻”，故C项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Little is known about how repeated ultrasound affects the spleen or whether it has other harmful effects,” says neuroscientist Denise Bellinger of Loma Linda University”
43、可知，洛马琳达大学的神经科学家丹尼斯贝林格说：“对于重复超声波如何影响脾脏，或者它是否有其他有害影响，我们知之甚少”，由此可知，丹尼斯贝林格担心的是这种治疗方法的副作用，故A项正确、【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“neuroscientist Kevin Tracey says, “But the idea of controlling nerve signals with ultrasound is a brand-new field.”可知，神经科学家凯文特雷西说，“但是用超声波控制神经信号的想法是一个全新的领域”，由此可知，科学家们下一步可能会研究用超声波来控制神经信号，故D项
44、正确。【点睛】本篇第2题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住研究人员的研究方法是关键，根据第一段中的“In two new studies in mice, researchers focused the sound waves on nerves in the spleen（脾）that communicate with the immune system, reducing symptoms.”可知，在两项针对小白鼠的新研究中，研究人员将声波聚焦在脾脏与免疫系统沟通的神经上，从而减轻症状，再结合画线词后的“In another study, researchers at the University
45、 of Minnesota and their colleagues reduces symptoms of arthritis in mice by stimulating their spleen nerves for 20 minutes every day for a week.”可知，在另一项研究中，明尼苏达大学的研究人员和他们的同事通过一周内每天刺激小白鼠的脾脏神经20分钟来减轻关节炎的症状，因此画线词词义与“reduces”相近，此处是说在一项研究中，接受几分钟脾脏神经超声波治疗的小白鼠的症状有所减轻，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻”，故C项正确。DWhen you drink a
46、glass of water or take a shower, think of glaciers. Why? Glaciers contain at least 75 percent of Earths fresh watermuch more than all our planets lakes and rivers combined.Glaciers grow by adding a new layer of snow each year. Its easy for scientists to see the annual layers in an ice core by lighti
47、ng it from beneath. They can then count the layers to determine the age of any sectionmuch like you can count tree rings to determine a trees age.Glaciers form by the accumulation, press and recrystallization of snow. It requires very specific conditions of climate and geography, which means that th
48、ey are found in or high mountain regions where snowfall is heavy in winter, temperatures stay below freezing for long periods, and summers are cool.“Hot” ice! Is that possible? Actually, ice is one of the hottest solids in existence, for it is unsteady and easy to melt when heated. Glaciers are alwa
49、ys moving, but because ice is hot, they like liquids rather than solids. They slide over the ground on melt-water, a very thin layer of water from melted ice, and “creep” when their icy layers glide over one another because of their weight. Different parts of the same glacier slide or creep at diffe
50、rent speeds. The center moves more rapidly than the sides; the surface moves more rapidly than the bottom, because the sides and bottom are restricted by friction. Most glaciers move several feet per year, while others “race” a few miles.Unfortunately, glaciers are shrinking throughout the world. Me
51、lting glaciers will raise sea levels, forcing people to move from low-lying areas.12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph3?A. The change of glaciers.B. The press of glaciers.C. The accumulation of glaciers.D. The forming of glaciers.13. Why do we say the ice is “hot”?A. Because
52、it keeps sliding or creeping.B. Because it is close to its melting point.C. Because it absorbs too much sunshine.D. Because the surrounding temperature is low.14. What is happening to glaciers?A. They are spreading.B. They are disappearing.C. They are rising.D. They are racing.15. What is the best t
53、itle of this passage?A. The History of Glaciers.B. The Development of Glaciers.C. The Secrets about Glaciers.D. The Danger Glaciers are facing.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于冰川的知识，冰川包含了地球上至少75%的淡水比我们地球上所有的湖泊和河流加起来还要多。介绍了如何计算冰层的年龄以及冰川是如何形成的等相关知识。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Glaciers form by the
54、accumulation, press and recrystallization of snow.可知冰川是由雪的堆积、挤压和再结晶形成的。即冰川的行程需要非常特殊的气候和地理条件，这意味着它们生长在冬季降雪多、气温长时间低于冰点、夏季凉爽的高山地区。由此可知，it指代“冰川的形成”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Actually, ice is one of the hottest solids in existence, for it is unsteady and easy to melt when heated. Glaciers are always moving,
55、 but because ice is hot, they like liquids rather than solids.可知其实，冰是最热的固体之一，因为它不稳定，受热后容易融化。冰川总是在移动，但因为冰是热的，所以它们喜欢液体而不是固体。由此可推知，我们说冰是热的，是因为冰接近它的熔点。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Unfortunately, glaciers are shrinking throughout the world. Melting glaciers will raise sea levels, forcing people to move from lo
56、w-lying areas.可知不幸的是，全世界的冰川正在缩小。冰川融化将使海平面上升，迫使人们从低洼地区迁移。由此可知，冰川正在消失。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段When you drink a glass of water or take a shower, think of glaciers. Why? Glaciers contain at least 75 percent of Earths fresh watermuch more than all our planets lakes and rivers combined.可知当你喝一杯水或洗澡时，想想冰川。为什么
57、？冰川包含了地球上至少75%的淡水比我们地球上所有的湖泊和河流加起来还要多。结合文章主要介绍了关于冰川的知识，介绍了如何计算冰层的年龄以及冰川是如何形成的等相关知识。由此可知，C选项“冰川的秘密”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each summer, Craig Stihler and Jack Wallace, scientists for the state of West Virginia hike to Peacock Cave to count Virginia bi
58、g-eared bats. _16_. They want to see if the number of bats is going up or down.I was there to learn about the bats for my book. After we arrived at the small entrance to Peacock Cave, Craig and Jack unpacked their equipment. Crale said, “_17_ .Hibernating (冬眠)bats may be awakened and fly around and
59、burn up the fat theyve stored in their bodies. Without that food supply, they might not live until spring when they can eat insects again. And bat mothers may drop their babies. “As night settled in，they set up a night-vision scope (观察仪器）._18_ .They also set up a radio-like bat detector outside the
60、cave. It picks up bat sounds that our ears cant hear. For the next two hours, Craig counted the bats by speaking into a handheld voice recorder each time five bats flew out of the cave. By the time the last bat left the cave at about 10:30 p. m., Craig and Jack had counted 1,242 bats! _19_ .Craig ex
61、plained that when the first count was taken at Peacock Cave in 1983, there were only 160 Virginia big-eared bats. Projects to help protect bats have helped the bats make a remarkable comeback. Today the total number of Virginia big-eared bats there are more than 25,000._20_ .They will continue to ne
62、ed humans help if they are going to survive into the future.A. Why do they do so?B. It allows them to see the bats in darkness.C. Virginia big-eared bats are medium-sized.D. Bats are important because they eat insects.E. They want to catch some bats for their research.F. Bats living in caves can suf
63、fer if disturbed by people.G. That was the most Craig and Jack had ever counted there.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随科研人员去山洞里统计一种蝙蝠的数量，了解到近年来由于受到人类的保护蝙蝠的数量有所回升。【16题详解】空白前句指明了科学家们每年夏天会去统计蝙蝠的数量，后句则交代了这样做的意图，A选项“他们为什么要这么做呢？”承上启下，语义通顺。故选A项。【17题详解】空白处是Crale准备进洞穴进行观测之前说的一句话，下文继续
64、说明如果蝙蝠冬眠被吵醒可能导致的一些不良后果，也就是在提醒最好不要打搅、惊扰蝙蝠，F选项“住在洞穴里的蝙蝠如果被人打搅会遭受不好的结果”符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】空白前句指出科研人员架设了夜视的观察仪器，B选项“这使得他们能在黑暗中看到蝙蝠”解释了仪器的作用，符合文意。与接下来两句的行文结构是一致的。故选B项。【19题详解】空白前句用感叹号强调了观察到的蝙蝠数量之多，后句也在解释蝙蝠数量在人们的帮助下逐渐回升。G选项“这是Craig和Jack在那里统计过蝙蝠数量最多的一次”上下连贯，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】空白处置于最后一段末尾，后句表明只有在人类的帮助下蝙蝠才能继续存活，这
65、里they就指代蝙蝠，而D选项“蝙蝠吃昆虫所以它们很重要”就以蝙蝠为主语，强调其重要性，逻辑和结构上都符合要求。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空
66、位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第3小题就是一个典型例子，前句+空白处的句子的结构与接下来的两句话结构是完全一致的（因其句中有also一词），先描述现象再解释原因，据此就可以推断出正确答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2-year-old Truett Palmer was born in Missouri, with a genetic disorder and an inborn (先天的)_21_di
67、sease. He has_22_from more than a dozen surgeries, including three open heart surgeries and a heart transplant. One thing Truett_23_during his most recent hospital stay was weekly visits from a therapy dog named Zuri. The dog was a Goldendoodle with curly hair and it was just kind of_24_. Truett has
68、 sensory issues and he_25_anyone touching his feet, but with Zuri, he would just run his feet through her fur. When Truett was with Zuri, it seemed the world didnt_26_.After Truett left the hospital, his mom Danielle began_27_getting a Goldendoole for him, but found the breed (品种) especially_28_. “F
69、inancially, going through a transplant and hospital stay, it wasnt going to work out in our_29_,” she said. Danielle_30_Truetts story and dream on Facebook, hoping there would be a miracle.In Seattle, Gray, a nursing student, lived alone on several acres surrounded only by her dogs. One of Grays bel
70、oved dog just had puppies and shed love to_31_one child with special needs a(n)_32_friend in time for Christmas. When she_33_Truetts story, she knew he would be the new_34_of the puppy. “Hes got_35_more than I could possibly imagine. Seeing how strong he is and how positive his family is about that
71、all, I am deeply moved.” Gray said.Following a(n)_36_effort by Gray and the Palmer family to transport Zeda_37_state lines, the Goldendoodle puppy was in Truetts arms just in time for Christmas morning. “He was so excited,” Danielle said. “You could just see the_38_on his face the moment shes placed
72、 on his lap. Hes just so happy and_39_her his baby. Theyre just best friends.”Truett is now on the road to good health and_40_to his transplanted heart well. Danielle says she hopes their story will encourage others to consider organ donation.21. A. lungB. heartC. kidneyD. eye22. A. experiencedB. un
73、dergoneC. resultedD. suffered23. A. took part inB. turned downC. look forward toD. dealt with24. A. differentB. patientC. gentleD. helpful25. A. dislikesB. enjoysC. disapprovesD. keeps26. A. appearB. existC. changeD. stop27. A. planningB. arrangingC. consideringD. permitting28. A. expensiveB. afford
74、ableC. economicD. modest29. A. scheduleB. hospitalC. backgroundD. budget30. A. reportedB. focusedC. postedD. found31. A. giftB. sellC. buyD. meet32. A. novelB. furryC. oldD. certain33. A. took downB. looked forC. compared withD. came across34. A. shelterB. guideC. ownerD. employee35. A. alongB. thro
75、ughC. awayD. down36. A. worriedB. acceptedC. thrilledD. combined37. A. onB. beneathC. intoD. across38. A. shockB. disgustC. joyD. sorrow39. A. toldB. calledC. explainedD. claimed40. A. adjustingB. devotingC. referringD. using【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B
76、 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两岁的孩子Truett Palmer在心脏移植手术治疗的过程中，十分喜欢治疗犬Zuri。出院后，在他的家人的努力和西雅图的学生，Gray的帮助下，他得到了一只可爱的小狗作为圣诞礼物。目前Truett正在逐渐康复，他的母亲希望这个感人的故事会鼓励更多的人考虑器官捐赠。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2岁的Truett Palmer出生于Missouri，患有遗传疾病和先天性心脏病。A. lung 肺；B. heart心脏；C. kidney 肾脏；D. eye眼
77、睛。根据下文“three open heart surgeries and a heart transplant”可知他患有先天性心脏病。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遭受了十多次手术，包括三次心脏开胸手术和一次心脏移植手术。A. experienced经历；B. undergone经历；经受； C. resulted产生；D. suffered遭受。短语suffers from意为“受苦；受折磨”，根据该空后的from可知，选D。如果空后没有from，则A、B项均正确。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他最近住院期间，Truett期盼的一件事是一只名叫Zuri
78、的治疗犬的、每周一次的来访。A. took part in参加；B. turned down拒绝；C. look forward to期盼；D. dealt with处理。由下文“After Truett left the hospital, his mom Danielle began_7_getting a Goldendoole for him”可知，Truett非常喜欢治疗犬Zuri，所以是盼望。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗是一只黄金贵宾犬，有着卷卷的毛，它就是那么地不同。A. different不同的；B. patient耐性的；C. gentle温和的；D
79、. helpful有帮助的。由下文“Truett has sensory issues and he_5_anyone touching his feet, but with Zuri, he would just run his feet through her fur.”可知，Truett不喜欢别人碰他的脚，但他会用脚和Zuri的皮毛接触玩耍，因此Zuri是不同的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Truett 有感官方面的问题，他不喜欢任何人碰他的脚。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. enjoys享受；C. disapproves不赞成；D. keeps保持。根据前文“Tr
80、uett has sensory issues”以及后文“but with Zuri, he would just run his feet through her fur”中的but可知，此处是不喜欢别人碰他的脚。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Truett与Zuri在一起的时候，仿佛世界（其他人或物）都不存在。A. appear出现； B. exist存在；C. change改变；D. stop停止。根据语境，此处的描写是表达Truett对Zuri的喜爱，因此Truett的眼里只有Zuri。其他三项不符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Truett离开
81、医院以后，他的母亲Danielle开始考虑给他买一只黄金贵宾犬，但是发现这个品种特别贵。A. planning计划；B. arranging安排；C. considering考虑；D. permitting允许。plan 和arrange后接to do不定式；C项consider doing意为“考虑做某事”；D项permit doing意为“允许做某事”。由上文可知，Truett非常喜欢那只黄金贵宾犬，因此出院后，他的母亲想给他买一条。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Truett离开医院以后，他的母亲Danielle开始考虑给他买一只黄金贵宾犬，但是发现这个品种特别贵。A.
82、 expensive 昂贵的；B. affordable负得起的；C. economic经济的；D. modest谦虚的。上文提到他的母亲Danielle开始考虑给他买一只黄金贵宾犬，but表转折关系，但是他们买不起。由此可知，此空表示这个品种的狗狗价格昂贵。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“经济上，经历了移植手术和住院，这在我们的预算中是行不通的。”A. schedule时刻表；B. hospital医院；C. background背景；D. budget预算。由上文可知黄金贵宾犬价格昂贵，再加上因为前期手术和治疗的花费，可知买狗是超出家庭预算的。故选D。【30题详解】考
83、查动词词义辨析。句意：Danielle把Truett的故事和愿望发布在了Facebook社交平台上，期待有奇迹出现。A. reported报道；B. focused聚焦；集中；C. posted发布；D. found发现。由下文“Truett story and dream on Facebook”可知，是在Facebook发布了Truett的故事和愿望。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gray的一只心爱的狗刚刚生了小狗，她想赶在在圣诞节的时候送给一个有特殊需要的孩子一个毛茸茸的朋友。A. gift赠送；B. sell出售；C. buy购买；D. meet遇见。此空填动词，后接双
84、宾语，分别是one child和a(n)_12_friend，因此排除B、C、D。短语gift sb. sth. 意为“将某物赠送给某人”，符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gray的一只心爱的狗刚刚生了小狗，她想在圣诞节的时候送给一个有特殊需要的孩子一只毛茸茸的朋友。A. novel新奇的； B. furry毛茸茸的；C. old年老的；D. certain必然的。联系上文，她心爱的狗狗刚生了小狗，可知，此处的a(n)_12_friend指的是一只毛茸茸的小狗。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她（在Facebook）偶然看到Truett的故事时，她知道
85、Truett将会是这只小狗的新主人。A. took down记下；B. looked for寻找；C. compared with与相比；D. came across偶然发现。由下文关键词“Truetts story”，联系上文：Danielle把Truett的故事和愿望发布在Facebook上可知，Gray是偶然发现的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在Facebook偶然看到Truett的故事时，她知道Truett将会是这只小狗的新主人。A. shelter避难所；B. guide指导者；C. owner主人；D. employee雇员。由上文可知，Gray打算在圣诞节的
86、时候送出一只小狗，即给小狗找一个主人。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所经历（痛苦）不是我能想象到的。A. (get) along相处、进展；B. (get) through度过，熬过（困难或不快的时期）； C. (get) away离开，脱身，逃脱，外出度假；D. (get) down下来，吞下，写下，使沮丧。根据下文“Seeing how strong he is and how positive his family is about that all, l am deeply moved.” Gray said.”可知，Gray指的是Truett的治疗经历是她难以想象到
87、的。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Gray和Palmer一家人的共同努力下，运送这条小狗穿越了州际边界线，这只黄金贵宾犬幼崽正好赶在圣诞节的清晨到了Truett怀中。A. worried担心的；B. accepted公认的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. combined联合的。由下文“effort by Gray and the Palmer family”可知，是双方共同的努力。故选D。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在Gray和Palmer一家人的共同努力下，运送这条小狗穿越了州际边界线，这只黄金贵宾犬幼崽正好赶在圣诞节的清晨到了Truett怀中。A.
88、on在上；B. beneath在的下；C. into在里；D. across穿过。由上文可知Gray在Seattle，而Palmer一家人在Missouri，因此可知应该是穿过州际边界线。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她被放在他的腿上的那一刻，你可以看到他脸上的喜悦，A. shock震惊；B. disgust反感，厌恶；C. joy喜悦；愉快； D. sorrow悲伤。由下文“Hes just so happy”可知，他脸上的表情是喜悦的。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常地高兴，将小狗称为他的小宝贝。A. told告诉；B. called将称作；C. ex
89、plained解释；D. claimed声称，断言。短语call sb./sth. sth. (call+宾语+宾补)意为“将称作”，符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：目前Truett正在恢复健康，在好好适应移植的心脏的过程中。A. adjusting (to)适应于；B. devoting (to)投身于，致力于；C. referring (to)说起、谈及、参考、查阅；D. using使用。常见短语used to意为“过去常常”。由上文“Truett is now on the road to good health”可知，Truett正在渐渐恢复，说明做过心脏移
90、植手术的他在好好地适应移植的心脏。故选A。第II卷（共50分）第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When you dont have a greenhouse or enough room on the balcony for a few pots, you can still grow_41_(you) a few tasty home-grown tomatoes in hanging baskets ans window boxes if you stick to short varieties. Iv
91、e even heard of these being grown by canal-boat_42_(owner) on their cabin（船舱）roof, since theyre short enough to fit under the bridges.You might have trouble_43_(find) suitable plants later but theres still time to raise your own form seed if you start straight away. Look for small “tumbling”（下垂的）var
92、ieties such _44_Totem and Gartenperle. If you live in a_45_(nature) cold area, its worth looking out for a unique variety called Sub-Arctic Plenty, which has_46_similar size and habit but performs better than most in cooler climates.All of these will make short plants ideal for pots; they can_47_(pl
93、ace) anywhere with limited space, as long as its sheltered and_48_ (sun). Whats more, tumbling tomatoes are very easy_49_(grow)because they dont need to have any side shoots removed and_50_do they need more than a few short sticks for support. Simply water, feed and pick.【答案】41. yourself 42. owners
94、43. finding 44. as 45. naturally 46. a 47. be placed 48. sunny 49. to grow 50. neither/nor【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么西红柿是盆栽的理想选择。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你没有温室或者阳台上没有足够的空间放几个花盆，但如果你要种个头较小的品种，你仍然可以在吊篮和窗台花箱里种植一些美味的自家产的西红柿。根据句意可知此处表示“你自己”，故填yourself。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我甚至听说过运河船主在船舱顶上种植这些植物，因为它们个头足够小，当船只在桥下穿行时，它们不会被折断。
95、空后的their表明此处用可数名词复数，故填owners。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能很难找到合适的植物，但如果你马上开始，仍然有足够的时间来培育你自己的种子。have trouble (in) doing表示“做某事有困难”，故填finding。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：找一些小的、下垂的品种，如图腾花和珍珠花。根据句意可知此处表示“例如”，such as是固定短语，表示“例如”，故填as。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你生活在一个自然条件极其寒冷的地区，那就值得去寻找一种名为“亚北极丰度”的独特品种，它的大小和习性与其他品种相似，但在较冷的气候条件下比大多数品种长
96、得更好。修饰形容词cold用副词，故填naturally。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意同上，此处的size and habit视为一个整体，为可数名词，再结合句意可知此处需要用不定冠词表泛指，similar的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【47题详解】考查语态。句意：所有这些都将使个头较小的植物成为盆栽的理想选择；它们可以被放置在任何空间有限的地方，只要它得到很好地照顾并且能获得充足的阳光。they与place之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填be placed。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填sunny。【4
97、9题详解】考查不定式。句意：更重要的是，下垂的西红柿很容易种植，因为它们不需要修剪侧枝，也不需要几根短枝来支撑。分析句子结构可知，本句中it作形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填to grow。【50题详解】考查部分倒装。句意同上，根据前面的“dont need to”可知此处表示“也不需要”，neither/nor+助动词+主语是一种倒装结构，表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，翻译成“也不”，故填neither/nor。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
98、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。For 65 years, Mr Li has been walk around our neighborhood twice the day. Its a part of his daily exercise routine. He is a retiring biology teac
99、her. As Mr Li gets older and older, he has to rest several times along his route. Therefore, he still gets up early and sticks his routine. The neighbors have noticed his stop. We place different chairs along our route and invite him to sit and took a rest. Now, the mile-long route is spotted with c
100、hairs. When we see Mr Li to go by, we realize we should also get out but have a walk.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。李先生年龄越来越大了，为了方便他散步休息，邻居们在他停留的地方放置了椅子。每当他经过休息的时候，大家就会意识到自己也要出去走走了。第一处：时态用法错误。根据时间状语For 65 years和twice a day可知，这里用现在完成进行时，表示65年来一直持续的动作。句意：65年来，李先生一直在我们附近散步，一天两次。故将walk改为walking。第二处：冠词用法错误。这里表达“一天两次”，用
101、twice a day。故将the改为a。第三处：非谓语动词用法错误。这里表达“退休的”，故用过去分词修饰。句意：他是一位退休的生物老师。故将retiring改为retired。第四处：副词用法错误。根据上文可知，他散步的时候经常要休息，所以与本句形成转折关系。句意：然而，他仍然起得很早，坚持自己的习惯。故将Therefore改为However。第五处：短语用法错误。短语stick to意为“坚持”。句意：他仍然起得很早，坚持自己的习惯。故在sticks后加to。第六处：名词数用法错误。这里的名词stop为可数名词，意为“停留”，这里故用复数形式。句意：邻居们注意到了他的停留。故将stop改为
102、stops。第七处：代词用法错误。根据上文可知，这里代词应为his，表示“沿着他走的路线”。句意：我们沿着他的路线放置不同的椅子。故将our改为his。第八处：时态用法错误。根据此句时态可知用一般现在时。句意：邀请他坐下来休息一会儿。故将took改为take。第九处：动词用法错误。这里考查 see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事）。句意：当我们看到李先生经过的时候。故将to去掉。第十处：连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系。句意：我们意识到我们也应该出去散散步。故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是班长李华，你们班的外教 Smith 最近生病住院了,请代表你们班的
103、同学给他写封慰问信，内容包括:1. 表示难过； 2. 感谢他的付出； 3. 希望给他一些帮助。注意：1 词数:100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith,Were sorry to hear youre ill and have been in hospital for several days. We miss you a lot. Youre a great teacher - humorous and warmhearted. In your class, you always motivate us t
104、o interact with you. And youre willing to spare your time to communicate with us in English, which has greatly improved our oral English. We appreciate what youve done for us and have regarded you as our friend.Now wed like to do something for you, like bringing you food and borrowing books for you.
105、 We really hope you can recover soon. If theres anything that we can do for you, please let us know.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为班长代表全班同学给生病住院的外教Smith老师写封慰问信。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：书信应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1 对Smith老师生病住院表示难过 2 感谢老师为我们英语学习的付出 3 希望能为老师做一些对他有帮助的事情结构布局： 第一段，对Smith老师生病住院表示
106、难过。 第二段，感谢老师对我们的付出：1 为了调动我们学习英语的兴趣，上课方式幽默生动 2 课后会像朋友一样和我们沟通交流，给我们提学习意见 第三段， 表达想要做一些对他有帮助的事情的想法，并祝早日康复。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：be sorry to hear that, on behalf of, more than, be grateful to, in order to, take an interest in, humorous, vivid, make a comment on，recovery等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用如主从复合句，非谓语动词，注意拼
107、写和时态问题）如：1 We are sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several days. 2 On behalf of all students in the class, I want to say we all miss you more than a word can express.第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What
108、is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand,somewhile others ；4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡
109、。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理，连贯性强。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如：“Were sorry to hear youre ill and have been in hospital for several days.”和“We appreciate what youve done for us”使用的是宾语从句。“And youre willing to spare your time to communicate with us in English, which has greatly improved our oral English.”使用的是非限制性定语从句。“If theres anything that we can do for you, please let us know.”使用的是条件状语从句。展现了作者较高的复合句驾驭功底。此外，作者在文中使用了高级的词汇，如：humorous, warmhearted, motivate, interact with等，展现了作者较好的词汇积累，为文章增色添彩。
