1、2021届高三英语下学期3月领军考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅箔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B, 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Drive a car. B. Walk to town. C. Take the subway.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Ma
3、ke a plan. B. Attend a meeting. C. Prepare the reports.3. What does the woman say about the meal?A. The taste was heavy. B. It was a nice meal. C. She has no comments.4. How will the woman go to the railway station?A. Buy bus. B. Buy car. C. By subway.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A conc
4、ert. B. A lecture. C. A film.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How much will the man pay?A. 315 pounds. B. 350 pounds. C, 375 pounds.7. How will the man pay?A. By cash.
5、B. By credit card. C. Through WeChat Pay听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man say about the library?A. Its modem and big. B. Its bright inside. C. It opened yesterday.9. Where can students read e-books?A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题610. Why do the
6、y want to have a party?A. To celebrate the mans promotion.B. To celebrate the mans birthday.C. To celebrate their big success.11 .Where is the woman most probably from?A. China. B. America. C. France.12. What will they probably do next?A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Go directly to the KTV. C. Have a mee
7、ting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How old is Corey?A. 7 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 19 years -old.14. What is the womans favorite hobby now?A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Acting.15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?A. It helps her make friends. B. Its a waste of time. C. Its relaxing.16. W
8、hat will the speakers do next?A. Have an English class.B. Go to the teachers office.C. Meet the womans friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Hip-Hop start?A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s.18. Where did Hip-Hop start?A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In South Korea.19. Why did young pe
9、ople start Hip-Hop first?A. They wanted to try something new.B. They found it easy to play.C. They couldnt afford instruments.20. What can we know about breaking dancing?A. It is easy to dance.B. It started earlier than Hip-Hop.C It was like fighting at first.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4。分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30
10、分）阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile cities are known for being centers of culture and entertainment, small towns often have just as much to offer. The following are among the best small towns in the US.ALASKA： SitkaPopulation: 8, 493Sitka is located on Baranof Island ,making it only accessible
11、by plane or boat. Lying between mountains and the Pacific ocean, it gives residents splendid views and even incredible wildlife.From whale watching to incredible hikes Sitka has everything an adventure traveler needs within a small town setting.COLORADO: Crested ButtePopulation: 1,681Crested Butte,
12、situated in the Rocky Mountains, is known for its flowers. In fact, the town is called the “Wildflower Capital of Colorado, One of the towns most beautiful seasons is July, when it hosts the Wildflower Festival. The warmer months also offer 750 miles of biking trails and camping in the forest. In th
13、e winter, Crested Butte becomes a popular skiing destination.LOUISIANA: St. FrancisvillePopulation: 1,616St. Francisville, Louisiana, is so peaceful and beautiful that it even made it to the big screen, becoming the set for movies like Tom Cruises Oblivion and The Maze Runner. You can also explore h
14、istoric plantations alongside some of the most beautiful scenes. The Bluffs is another attraction in town for those who love golfWISCONSIN: StockholmPopulation: 66Lying along the Mississippi River, Stockholm, Wisconsin, has remained relatively untouched over the years. With just over 60 residents, S
15、tockholm has no chain stores or restaurants in town. Its local businesses still attract travelers, though, especially its famous pie shop, Stockholm Pie and General Store. Owing to its location, the town was able to preserve its Swedish heritage.1. Which is a perfect destination for adventurers?A. A
16、LASKA: SitkaB. COLORADO: Crested Butte.C. LOUISIANA: St. Francisville.D. WISCONSIN: Stockholm.2. What do Crested Butte and St. Francisville have in common?A. A long history.B. Demanding biking trails.C. Beautiful scenes.D. Incredible wildlife.3. What enables Stockholm to keep its original features?A
17、. Its small population.B. Its delicious pies.C. Its responsible travelers.D. Its unique location.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个小镇的地理位置及各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ALASKA： Sitka 中“From whale watching to incredible hikes, Sitka has everything an adventure traveler needs within a small town setti
18、ng.( 从观赏鲸鱼到难以置信的徒步旅行，Sitka拥有小镇环境中探险旅行者所需的一切。) ”可知，Sitka 有各种各样的探险活动，是冒险家的理想目的地，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COLORADO: Crested Butte中 “One of the towns most beautiful seasons is July, when it hosts the Wildflower Festival.( 这个小镇最美丽的季节之一是七月，那时它会举办野花节。)”和LOUISIANA: St. Francisville中 “You can also explore historic
19、plantations alongside some of the most beautiful scenes.( 你还可以探索历史悠久的种植园以及一些最美丽的景色。)”可知，这两个小镇都有着美丽的风景，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WISCONSIN: Stockholm中 “Lying along the Mississippi River, Stockholm, Wisconsin, has remained relatively untouched over the years.( 坐落在密西西比河沿岸的威斯康辛州的斯德哥尔摩，多年来一直保持着相对的原貌。)”和“Owing to
20、 its location, the town was able to preserve its Swedish heritage. (由于其地理位置，该镇得以保存其瑞典传统。)”,可知 Stockholm 之所以保留着原来的风貌，跟它独特的地理位置密不可分，故选D。BIn recent years, teenagers like Greta Thunberg have taken the world by storm, speaking out for what they believe in and proving that young people can change the worl
21、d.A new non-profit program named Rise has been created by ex-Google CEO Eric Schmidt and his wife Wendy, in association with Rhodes Trust. Their aim is to identify 15 to 17-year-olds from around the globe and give them opportunities and resources to help them improve the world. Rise is looking for t
22、eenagers with brilliance, integrity （正直诚实），sympathy, determination, and ambition.To apply, participants have to download an app called Hello World - Rise. For the next eight months, participants will upload videos of themselves and work on the Rise Challenge, a two-month project on anything they are
23、 passionate about. This can range from starting a business to conducting scientific research. Five hundred finalists will be selected for an interview and 100 of these young people will be declared winners by summer 2021!The 100 winners will get many benefits for the rest of their lives. They will g
24、et career guidance and financial aid for university and internships, as well as a chance to compete for funding for a social enterprise. Other benefits are a technology package and online courses. Winners will also take part in a residential summit where they will learn leadership and service, explo
25、re careers, and be a part of a global community of leaders.The Rise team believes teenagers can be very effective agents of change. Do you want to make a difference too? If so, consider applying to Rise. But most importantly, remember that you can change the world from anywhere and at any age.4. Wha
26、ts the goal of the program Rise?A. To support teenagers in need.B. To transform the world thoroughly.C. To offer teenagers a platform to communicate.D. To find youths capable to build a better world.5. What qualities may contribute to teenagers being chosen by Rise?A. Being brilliant and stubborn.B.
27、 Being strong-willed and ambitious.C. Being honest and emotional.D. Being sympathetic and generous.6. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. The means of applying to participate in the project.B. The benefits participants will gain from the project.C. The complete process of winners being selecte
28、d.D. The achievements participants must be reached in the project.7. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?A To introduce a non-profit program.B. To praise outstanding young people.C. To explain why Rise prefers teenagers.D. To appeal to teenagers to join Rise.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解
29、析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了谷歌前首席执行官埃里克施密特和妻子温迪与罗德信托公司合作创建的一个项目Rise。他们的目标是在全球范围内寻找 15 到 17 岁的青少年，给他们机会和资源来帮助他们改善世界。同时呼吁年轻人加入 Rise，为改变世界作出贡献。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Their aim is to identify 15 to 17-year olds from around the globe and give them opportunities and resources to help them improve the world. ”（他们的目标是在全球
30、范围内寻找 15 到 17 岁的青少年，给他们机会和资源来帮助他们改善世界。）可知，这个项目的目标是找到合适年龄的青少年改善世界。选项D与文意一致，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据前二段“ Rise is looking for teenagers with brilliance, integrity （正直诚实），sympathy, determination, and ambition.”（Rise要寻找的是“才华横溢、正直诚实、有同情心、意志坚定、有抱负”的青少年。） 可知，被选择的青少年必须是“才华横溢、正直诚实、有同情心、意志坚定、有抱负”的青少年。选项B与文意一致，故选B。3.主旨大意
31、题。根据第三段“To apply, participants have to download an app called Hello World - Rise. For the next eight months, participants will upload videos of themselves and work on the Rise Challenge, a two-month project on anything they are passionate about. This can range from starting a business to conducting
32、scientific research. Five hundred finalists will be selected for an interview and 100 of these young people will be declared winners by summer 2021!”（要申请，参与者必须下载一个名为 Hello World - Rise的应用程序。在接下来的8个月里，参与者们将上传自己的视频，然后进行升级挑战，这是一个为期两个月的项目，涉及他们所热衷的任何事情。这可以从创业到进行科学研究。500名决赛选手将被选中进行面试，其中100名年轻人将在2021年夏天宣布获
33、胜！）可知，这一段介绍了从申请到 100 名获胜者最终被选出的整个过程，选项C与文意一致，故选 C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “If so, consider applying to Rise. But most importantly, remember that you can change the world from anywhere and at any age.”（如果是这样，考虑申请Rise。但最重要的是，记住，你可以在任何地方，任何年龄，改变世界。）可知，作者写作此文的目的在于呼吁年轻人加入 Rise，为改变世界作出贡献，选项D与文意一致，故选 D。CAs of Octob
34、er, President Donald Trumps administration announced that the gray wolf would be removed from the U.S. Endangered Species List.Once abundant across most of North America, gray wolves went nearly extinct due to poisoning, hunting, and trapping, as human settlements expanded across the continent. At o
35、ne point, hunters were awarded for killing gray wolves which were seen as threats to animals on rural ranches（牧场）and farms.In the 1970s, as gray wolf populations continued to dwindle, the U.S. government took protective action, listing the animals as endangered. In 1995 and 1996, the government rein
36、troduced gray wolves in Idaho and Wyomings Yellowstone National Park. From these locations, gray wolf populations expanded to northern California, Oregon, Montana, and Washington State. As of today, according to data from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the total gray wolf population stands at 6
37、000.However, environmentalists have strongly criticized the gray wolfs removal from the Endangered Species list. They view the decision as premature and potentially hurtful to wolves, who have not yet gained a strong foothold in many ecosystems.Colorado, a former reserve for gray wolves, has narrowl
38、y passed a vote to reintroduce gray wolves in the states forests and mountain ranges. Wolf supporters and conservationists connect the animals benefits with the environment. Gray wolves help maintain healthy elk and deer populations and help limit overgrazing, which can lead to soil erosion. Wolf op
39、ponents, on the other hand, fear increased livestock deaths and greater risk to farmers and rangers in rural areas because hunting and livestock raising arc among the biggest careers in western states.8. What can be learned from the text?A. Human activities once caused a decrease in gray wolf popula
40、tions.B. Hunters who kill gray wolves will be awarded by the government.C. In the 1990s most of the gray wolves in America lived in preserves.D. Environmentalists think the governments new decision is sensible.9. What does the underlined word dwindle in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Multiply.B. Disap
41、pear.C. Decline.D. Expand.10. Which can best describe Coloradans attitudes to bringing in gray wolves?A. Indifferent.B. Contradictory.C. Ridiculous.D. Unconcerned.11. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Gray wolf populations have grown steadily.B. Gray wolves play a key role in a balanced ecosystem.C
42、. Gray wolves experienced rise and fall in American history.D. Gray wolves will be removed from the Endangered Species List.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了唐纳德特朗普政府宣布灰狼将从美国濒危物种名单中删除的决定以及人们对此作出的反应。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Once abundant across most of North America, gray wolves went nearly exti
43、nct due to poisoning, hunting, and trapping, as human settlements expanded across the continent. At one point, hunters were awarded for killing gray wolves which were seen as threats to animals on rural ranches（牧场）and farms.”（曾经遍布北美大部分地区的灰狼，由于毒杀，狩猎和诱捕，几乎灭绝，人类的定居点遍布整个大陆。有一段时期，猎人被授予杀死灰狼的奖励，灰狼被认为是对农场和农
44、场动物的威胁。）可知，灰狼差点灭绝主要是由人类活动导致的，故选 A。2.词句猜测题。根据第三段“the U.S. government took protective action, listing the animals as endangered.”（美国政府采取了保护措施，将这些动物列为濒危物种。）可以推断出，既然政府采取了保护性措施，将灰狼列为濒危动物，它的数量应该是下降的。dwindle 意思是下降的，故选 C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wolf supporters and conservationists connect the animals benefits with
45、the environment. Gray wolves help maintain healthy elk and deer populations and help limit overgrazing, which can lead to soil erosion. Wolf opponents, on the other hand, fear increased livestock deaths and greater risk to farmers and rangers in rural areas because hunting and livestock raising arc
46、among the biggest careers in western states.”（狼的支持者和自然资源保护主义者，将动物的利益与环境联系起来。灰狼有助于保持麋鹿和鹿的健康数量，有助于限制过度放牧，过度放牧会导致水土流失。另一方面，狼的反对者则担心牲畜的死亡会增加，农村地区的农民和护林员的风险也会增加，因为狩猎和牲畜饲养是西部各州最重要的职业。）可知，科罗拉多州人对政府决定引进灰狼的态度是相互对立的，选项B与文意一致，故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“As of October, President Donald Trumps administration announced tha
47、t the gray wolf would be removed from the U.S. Endangered Species List.”（10月，唐纳德 特朗普总统的政府宣布灰狼将从美国濒危物种名单中除名。）以及最后一段中“Wolf supporters and conservationists connect the animals benefits with the environment. Gray wolves help maintain healthy elk and deer populations and help limit overgrazing, which can
48、 lead to soil erosion. Wolf opponents, on the other hand, fear increased livestock deaths and greater risk to farmers and rangers in rural areas because hunting and livestock raising arc among the biggest careers in western states.”（狼的支持者和自然资源保护主义者，将动物的利益与环境联系起来。灰狼有助于保持麋鹿和鹿的健康数量，有助于限制过度放牧，过度放牧会导致水土流
49、失。另一方面，狼的反对者则担心牲畜的死亡会增加，农村地区的农民和护林员的风险也会增加，因为狩猎和牲畜饲养是西部各州最重要的职业。）可知，本文主要介绍了唐纳德特朗普政府宣布灰狼将从美国濒危物种名单中删除的决定以及人们对此作出的反应，选项D与文意一致，故选D。D“Dont be a helicopter parent.” This message has been repeated frequently and others try to encourage parents to back off their kids and give them greater space and freedom
50、 to explore. But it doesnt actually tell parents how they should act. What kind of parenting style should be adopted in place of the overprotectiveness of helicoptering?One possible answer is, “Be a lifeguard parent.” That means sitting apart from the action and keeping an eye on everything thats go
51、ing on, ready to jump in if needed. This was brought up by Dr. Mariana Brussoni, a developmental psychologist at the University of British Columbia and Richard Monette, editor-in-chief of Active for Life. They think life guarding should include three parts.Open attention is the stage parents should
52、be in most of the time, showing a caring interest in what kids are doing, but keeping their physical distance and remaining non intrusive (不介入的). Focused attention is when a parent perceives (察觉) warning signs and becomes more alert. Maybe its time to check in with the child to see how theyre doing.
53、 It might be a good opportunity to help the child think through their actions, rather than directing them. Most of the time, play goes back to being safe and the parent can return to open attention. Active intervention is when a parent needs to step in to reduce immediate risk. A child might not rea
54、lize theyre close to the edge of a busy road or deep water, so the parent has to ensure their safety.Brussoni says most of a parents time should be spent in open attention. Days could pass，without ever entering focused attention. Active intervention should be extremely rare. Its crucial to avoid tel
55、ling kids to be careful all the time. This sends a message that the child cant do things without parental assistance.No one said parenting was easy, but it can be less unbearable if you let go of some control, teach your kids to do things independently, and trust them to self regulate. Everyone come
56、s out happier in the end.12. Why is helicopter parent mentioned in paragraph 1?A. Warn parents not to overprotect kids.B. Introduce another parenting approach.C. Remind parents to give kids more freedom.D. Make a comparison between two parenting styles.13. What will a lifeguard parent probably do?A.
57、 Accompany kids as little as possible.B. Tell kids to be aware whatever they are doing.C. Direct kids when they are climbing a thin branch.D. Urge kids to leave a heavy traffic road immediately.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Parenting has been the toughest job since ancient time
58、s.B. Allowing parents to self-regulate may be of great benefitC. Less control may lead to a harmonious parent-child relationship.D. Child should be taught to things all by themselves to grow up15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dont Be a Helicopter Parent.B. Teach Kids
59、to Identify Risks.C. How to Guarantee Kids Safety.D. Strive to Be a Lifeguard Parent.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种代替直升机家长育儿方式的新的育儿方式救生员家长育儿方式，并介绍了救生员育儿方式的三个部分及其育儿优势。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But it doesnt actually tell parents how they should act. What kind of parenting style should b
60、e adopted in place of the overprotectiveness of helicoptering?”（但它实际上并没有告诉父母他们应该怎么做。应该采取什么样的教育方式来取代直升飞机（教育）的过度保护？）结合下文对救生员家长育儿方式的介绍可推知，作者提起到直升机父母是为了引出另一种育儿方式取代直升机（育儿模式）的过度保护。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Active intervention is when a parent needs to step in to reduce immediate risk. A child might not rea
61、lize theyre close to the edge of a busy road or deep water, so the parent has to ensure their safety.”（积极干预是指父母需要介入以减少即时的风险。孩子可能没有意识到他们接近繁忙的道路或深水的边缘，所以父母必须确保他们的安全。）可知，当孩子有可能出现危险时，家长们应该积极干预，比如敦促孩子们立即离开拥挤的交通道路。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No one said parenting was easy, but it can be less unbearable if y
62、ou let go of some control, teach your kids to do things independently, and trust them to self regulate. Everyone comes out happier in the end.”（没有人说养育孩子是件容易的事，但是如果你放开一些控制，教你的孩子独立做事，并相信他们能自我调节，这就不会那么难以忍受了。最后每个人都很开心。）可以推知，虽然养育孩子不容易，但是较少的控制可能会导致和谐的亲子关系。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“What kind of parenti
63、ng style should be adopted in place of the overprotectiveness of helicoptering?”（应该采取什么样教育方式来取代直升飞机（父母教育模式）的过度保护？）以及第二段中“One possible answer is, Be a lifeguard parent. That means sitting apart from the action and keeping an eye on everything thats going on, ready to jump in if needed.”（一个可能的答案是，“做救生
64、员家长。”这意味着远离行动，密切关注正在发生的一切，如果需要，随时准备投入。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种代替直升机家长育儿方式的新的育儿方式救生员家长育儿方式，并介绍了救生员育儿方式的三个部分及其育儿优势。选项D“努力成为救生员家长。”突出主题，目的精确，适合做标题。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best method
65、s are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. _16_ . Armed with these, youll soon be looking for reasons to clean.1. Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or c
66、urtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. _17_ . If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads.2. _18_You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine
67、on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.3. Put tools everywhereA subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, youll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done：
68、_19_ .4. Never skip these two tasksIf you make your bed every morning, youll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. _20_ . Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”.A. Light the dirtB. P
69、urchase a flashlightC. The same goes for the kitchen sinkD. Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steamE. Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthierF. With the proper tricks up your sleeve, youll always feel ready for the job .G. have to climb a fl
70、ight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文。文章介绍了几种打扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时避免使用有毒的清洁化学品。【16题详解】由上文“There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemical
71、s.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时间和精力，同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的 “Armed with these, youll soon be looking for reasons to clean.”意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E 选项“Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier”说“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选 E。【17题详解】由小标题Keep stuff
72、 dry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow.”（当保持浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，请保持淋浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲了具体的保持干燥的方法，D选项“淋浴时务必运转风扇或打开窗户以释放蒸汽”。与上
73、文相一致，故选 D。【18题详解】根据“Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed”可知，这一段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A选项“照亮灰尘”，与下文一致，最适合作段落标题，故选 A。【19题详解】由标题Put tools everywhere可知是工具无处不在。由文中“If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every
74、 room or at least on every floor of the house, youll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done.”（如果每个房间或至少每层楼都有清洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）可知，本段的建议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿工具不方便，就不会随手打扫卫生。G选项“have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it”（必须爬楼梯才
75、能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选 G。【20题详解】由前文“If you make your bed every morning, youll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction.”（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一天，并以一种满足感来结束一天。）可知整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文 describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”，这里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。
76、C项“厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选 C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In 2016, Wanda, a grandmother meant to text details of her upcoming Thanksgiving dinner plans to her grandson. The person Wanda_21_ texted was a 17-year-old high school senior, Jamal
77、. Not _22_ the number, Jamal asked who was texting him. Wanda still didnt realize her_23_ so she replied “your grandma.”Jamal asked for _24_ and Wanda_25_ a photo of herself. Jamal replied with a photo of himself, revealing the grandma had texted the_26_, person. He jokingly asked, Can I still get a
78、 plate, though? “Wanda immediately replied, Of course you can! Thats what grandmas do. Feed everyone.” Meantime, she extended a(n)_27_ to the stranger. It was the grandmas heart-warming _28_ that made Jamal deeply touched and he accepted the invitation,_29_ at her house with a plate full of turkey!
79、Wanda and Jamal have remained close since their _30_ encounter in 2016. They not only _31_ getting together each year for Thanksgiving but _32_ in touch plenty the rest of the year, too. In fact, Jamal and his girlfriend would _33_go on double dates with Wanda and her husband, Lonnie.Years later, Wa
80、nda and Jamal are still in each others_34_ . But sadly, Lonnie, Wandas husband of 43 years, passed away in April, 2020 _35_COVID-19. As the annual Thanksgiving gathering _36_, Lonnies empty seat hung in Wandas _37_ . Still, Wanda overcame her deep_38_ and got together with Jamal for a Thanksgiving m
81、eal. “Lonnie was_39_ this year,” Jamal _40_ . “But Wanda and I know for sure Lonnie would have been very angry if we didnt have Thanksgiving together.”21. A. originallyB. consistentlyC. actuallyD. randomly22. A. copyingB. recognizingC. checkingD. dialing23. A. faultB. drawbackC. blameD. mistake24. A
82、. permitB. supportC. proofD. number25. A. sentB. tookC. copiedD. enlarged26. A. generousB. suitableC. greedyD. wrong27. A. invitationB. messageC. welcomeD. gift28. A. recognitionB. requestC. reflectionD. response29. A. dropping offB. showing upC. settling downD. turning around30. A. occasionalB. mis
83、takenC. accidentalD. frequent31. A. continueB. considerC. practiceD. permit32. A. getB. growC. stayD. fit33. A. temporarilyB. regularlyC. annuallyD. rapidly34. A. housesB. jobsC. circlesD. lives35. A. apart fromB. due toC. in spite ofD. for lack of36. A. happenedB. appearedC. passedD. approached37.
84、A. mindB. brainC. eyesD. thought38. A. regretB. sorrowC. sympathyD. mercy39. A. missingB. sickC. injuredD. sad40. A. complainedB. remindedC. explainedD. reported【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。
85、文章讲述了旺达祖母本来要把感恩节晚餐计划的细节发短信给孙子，却误发给了一位名叫贾马尔的陌生小伙子，结果引出了一段感人的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：旺达实际上发短信给的人是17岁的高中生贾马尔。A. originally最初，本来；B. consistently一贯地；C. actually事实上；D. randomly随便地。根据后文“Not 2 the number, Jamal asked who was texting him. ”可知，老人发短信发错电话号码，实际上发给了贾马尔，贾马尔问谁给他发信息。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔不认识电话号码，就
86、问是谁给他发的短信。A. copying复制；B. recognizing认识，认出；C. checking检查；D. dialing拨电话。根据后文“Jamal asked who was texting him. ”可知，因为是陌生人发来的短信，贾马尔没认出这个号码，就问是谁在给他发短信。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旺达仍然没有意识到自己的错误，所以她回答说:“你奶奶。”A. fault毛病、过失（行为上）；B. drawback缺点；C. blame责备；D. mistake错误（理解上）。根据下文“so she replied “your grandma”可知，旺达还
87、没有意识到自己把短信错发给了别人。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔要证据，旺达发了一张她自己的照片。A. permit许可；B. support支持；C. proof证明；D. number编号。根据后文“Jama replied with a photo of himself, revealing the grandma had texted the6, person. ”可知，贾马尔发了一张照片给旺达来证明她发错信息了，所以此处是贾马尔要旺达提供证据来证明自己是奶奶。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔要证据，旺达发了一张她自己的照片。A. sent发送
88、；B. took拿，取；C. copied复制；D. enlarged增大。根据上文“Jamal asked for 4”可知，贾马尔让旺达 提供证据来证明自己是奶奶，旺达应该是把自己的照片发送给对方。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔回复了一张自己的照片，表明奶奶发错了人。A. generous慷慨的，大方的；B. suitable合适的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“Jama replied with a photo of himself”贾马尔回复了一张自己的照片，以证明奶奶把感恩节短信发错了人。故选 D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
89、句意：同时，她向陌生人发出了邀请。A. invitation邀请；B. message消息；C. welcome欢迎；D. gift礼物，天赋。根据下文“and he accepted the invitation”可知，旺达奶奶向贾马尔发出了邀请。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是奶奶温暖人心的回应让贾马尔深受感动，他接受了邀请，带着满满一盘火鸡出现在了奶奶家!A. recognition识别，承认；B. request请求，需要；C. reflection反射，沉思；D. response回应。根据语境，让贾马尔感动的是奶奶的回复，故选 D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
90、句意：正是奶奶温暖人心的回应让贾马尔深受感动，他接受了邀请，带着满满一盘火鸡出现在了奶奶家!A. dropping off减少；B. showing up露出，出现；C. settling down定居，安心下来；D. turning around掉头。根据前文“he accepted the invitation”贾马尔接受了邀请，因此他拿着一盘火鸡出现在她家前。故选 B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从2016年偶然相遇以来，万达和贾马尔一直很亲密。A. occasional偶然的，临时的；B. mistaken错误的；C. accidental意外的；D. frequent频
91、繁的。根据上文“The person Wanda1 texted was a 17-year-old high school senior, Jamal. ”，可知，奶奶和贾马尔因为感恩节发错短信而认识，他们的相识纯属意外。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅每年都聚在一起过感恩节，而且在接下来的日子里也会经常保持联系。A. continue继续；B. consider考虑；C. practice练习；D. permit许可。根据下文“getting together each year for Thanksgiving”可知，奶奶和贾马尔接下来每年感恩节仍然继续相聚。故选A
92、。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅每年都聚在一起过感恩节，而且在接下来的日子里也会经常保持联系。A. get使得；B. grow发展，生长；C. stay停留、保持；D. fit适合。根据句末的 too 可知，在一年中的其他时间他们也保持联系。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，贾马尔和他的女朋友经常和旺达和她的丈夫朗尼一起进行四人约会。A. temporarily临时地；B. regularly定期地，经常；C. annually每年；D. rapidly快速地。根据上文“They not only 11 getting together each year
93、for Thanksgiving but 12 in touch plenty the rest of the year, too. ”可知，他们经常保持联系，因此他们定期地进行四人约会。故选 B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，旺达和贾马尔仍然在彼此的生活中。A. houses房子；B. jobs工作；C. circles循环；D. lives生活。根据上文“They not only 11 getting together each year for Thanksgiving but 12 in touch plenty the rest of the year, too.
94、”可知，他们经常联系，多年之后，他们也仍然出现在彼此的生活中。故选 D。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但遗憾的是，与万达共同生活43年的丈夫朗尼于2020年4月因新冠肺炎去世。A. apart from除之外；B. due to由于；C. in spite of尽管；D. for lack of因缺少。根据前文“Wandas husband of 43 years, passed away in April, 2020”可知，旺达 的丈夫因为新冠肺炎去世。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一年一度的感恩节聚会的临近，朗尼的空座位一直萦绕在旺达的脑海里。A. happen
95、ed发生；B. appeared出现；C. passed通过；D. approached接近。根据下文“Still, Wanda overcame her deep18 and got together with Jamal for a Thanksgiving meal. ”可知，他们又一次在感恩节相聚，因此是随着感恩节的临近。故选 D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mind脑海，智力；B. brain大脑，头部；C. eyes眼睛；D. thought想法。根据下文“Still, Wanda overcame her deep18 and got together wit
96、h Jamal for a Thanksgiving meal.”可知，丈夫的空位子在旺达的脑海中挥之不去，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，旺达还是克服了悲痛，和贾马尔一起吃了一顿感恩节大餐。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. sympathy同情；D. mercy仁慈。根据 Still 可知，尽管 旺达 思念丈夫，她还是克服悲伤和贾马尔相聚。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“朗尼今年走了，”贾马尔解释说。A. missing不在的，缺少的；B. sick病的；C. injured受伤的；D. sad伤心的。根据上文“Wandas hu
97、sband of 43 years, passed away in April, 2020”可知，在他们今年聚会时，Lonnie 已经去世，故选 A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complained抱怨；B. reminded提醒；C. explained解释；D. reported报道。根据上文“Lonnies empty seat”可知，这是 贾马尔安慰旺达的解释。故选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Debra Mejeur and Steve Mejeur, a m
98、iddle-aged couple from Michigan, were reunited with _41_(they) dog Lola at DuPage County Animal Services on December 5th, last Saturday, they felt like they were in a dream.Lola got _42_.(lose) from a fenced yard _43_the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017. The couple returne
99、d for about a month hoping to find a dog_44_was specially trained _45_（help ）Debra Mejeur in case of a heart attack. The Mejeurs posted notices, got help from volunteers and hired a professional pet searcher. No luck.DuPage County authorities got a call last week _46_a couple in Glendale Heights who
100、_47_ （notice) Lola going into a forest preserve in the past few years. They had been leaving food for the dog and earned her trust.Fortunately, a microchip revealed Lolas _48_ （owner）. “I still had an ounce of hope, I guess, but the majority of me was thinking she had already crossed the rainbow bri
101、dge. I was just _49_.（entire） shocked, Debra Mejeur said.Lola wagged her tail when she smelled her old blanket. Of course, at present, no one _50_（know） how the dog survived for three years. If only she could talk, Debra Mejeur said.【答案】41. their 42. lost 43. when 44. that/which 45. to help 46. from
102、 47. had noticed 48. owners 49. entirely 50. knows【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了一对来自美国密歇根州的夫妇在三年前不幸丢失了一条小狗，三年之后这只小狗意外被找到，让他们感到非常惊喜。【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：12月5日，密歇根的一对中年夫妇黛布拉梅杰和史蒂夫梅杰带着他们的爱犬罗拉在杜佩吉县动物服务中心团聚，他们感觉就像在做梦一样。根据句意及后面的名词 dog 可知，此空应该填形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，Mejeurs夫妇去麋鹿林村拜访一位朋友时，Lola在一个有围栏的院子里迷路
103、了。get+过去分词表示状态，此处表示“小狗丢失了”。故填lost。63. 考查状语从句。句意：2017年，Mejeurs夫妇去麋鹿林村拜访一位朋友时，Lola在一个有围栏的院子里迷路了。根据语境可知，这对夫妇当时正在拜访一位朋友, 故用 when 引导时间状语从句，故答案为when。64. 考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇回来了大约一个月，希望能找到一条经过特殊训练的狗，帮助黛布拉梅杰预防心脏病。分析句子结构可知，dog 之后是定语从句，且该从句缺少主语，故答案为 that/which。65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇回来了大约一个月，希望能找到一条经过特殊训练的狗，帮助黛布拉梅杰预防心脏
104、病。小狗经过专门培训是为了在心脏病发作时帮助 Debra，故用不定式做目的状语，故答案为to help。66. 考查介词。句意：上周，杜佩吉县当局接到了格伦代尔高地一对夫妇的电话，他们注意到罗拉在过去几年里进入了一个森林保护区。根据句意，电话来自 Glendale Heights 的一对夫妇，故填答案为from。67. 考查动词时态。句意：上周，杜佩吉县当局接到了格伦代尔高地一对夫妇的电话，他们注意到罗拉在过去几年里进入了一个森林保护区。根据句中的 got 可知，这对夫妇注意到 Lola 进入森林发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，故答案为had noticed。68. 考查名词。句意：幸运
105、的是，一个微芯片显示了罗拉的主人，主人是一对夫妇，故用复数，故答案为owners。69. 考查副词。句意：我当时只有9岁，完全地震惊了。此处修饰形容词 shocked，故填副词，故答案为entirely。70. 考查动词时态。句意：当然，目前没有人知道这只狗是怎么活了三年的。根据时间状语 at present 可知，目前没有人知道这只狗如何存活了三年，故用一般现在时，故答案为knows。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
106、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The person I admire most is my cousin, teach at a famous university currently. At a early age, she began to help my aunt with housework and look after her sister
107、and brother. While she was in Grade 3, many girls in the village when she grew up drop out of school. However, my cousin was determined to study even hard to enter her dream university. Thanks to her hard work, she admitted to Xiamen University. Unbelievably, she managed to support her through colle
108、ge by doing variously part-time jobs. Having gained a doctors degree, so she was offered a position at a famous university. Which she had done finally paid off.【答案】1.teachteaching2.aan3.whenwhere4.dropdropped5.hardharder6.admitted前加was7.herherself8.variouslyvarious9.删除so10.WhichWhat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲
109、述了作者对表姐的崇拜的原因。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我最崇拜的人是我的表姐，她现在在一所著名的大学教书。分析句子结构可知，本句为复合句，其中 I admire most为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰句子主语 The person，is为系动词，所以teach要用非谓语；teach为定语修饰名词 my cousin, 和名词my cousin为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故teach改为teaching。2.考查冠词。句意：很小的时候，她就开始帮助我的姑妈做家务，并且照顾她的姐姐和弟弟。age 为可数名词，early 以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词 an。故a改为an。3.考查定语从句
110、关系词。句意：她三年级的时候，村里很多女孩长大后都辍学了。分析句子结构可知，village 之后是定语从句，该从句缺少地点状语，所以应使用关系副词 where。故when改为where。4.考查一般过去时。句意同上。根据从句 While she was in Grade 3 可知，该动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故drop改为dropped。5.考查比较级。句意：然而，我的表姐决定努力学习，进入她梦想中的大学。根据句中的 even 可知，其后应使用比较级。所以hard改为harder。6.考查被动语态。句意：由于她学习努力，她被厦门大学录取了。she与admit 为动宾关系，所以admit
111、用被动，根据句意，该动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。因此本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故admitted前加was。7.考查反身代词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她通过做各种兼职工作来供她自己读完大学。根据句意，表姐通过做各种兼职在大学期间养活自己，所以用反身代词作宾语。故her改为herself。8.考查形容词。句意同上。句中jobs为名词，修饰名词应使用形容词。故variously改为various。9.考查连词。句意：获得了博士学位后，她在一所著名的大学得到了一个职位。分析句子可知，逗号之前为现在分词的完成式作状语，其后为句子主句。因此并列连词 so 多余。故删除so。10.考查主语
112、从句的连接词。句意：她的努力终于得到了回报。分析句子，本句的谓语为paid off，其前的内容用句子主语，形式是主语从句。连接词作 had done 的宾语，表示表姐做过的事，应使用连接词 What。故Which改为What。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，是光明中学足球队队员，你的英国笔友Peter和你一样是一位足球爱好者， Peter在邮件中表示想了解你们足球队的情况，请给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：1.足球队概况；2.日常训练情况；3.球队近期取得的成绩。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_YoursLi Hua【答案
113、】Dear Peter,How are you doing recently? Learning that you are keen to learn about our football team, Im delighted to drop you a line about it.Our football team consists of 26 excellent members in total, who were selected from about 200 applicants. Under the guidance of our experienced coaches, Mr. M
114、a and Mr. Hu, we practice about one hour every morning and another two hours in the afternoon. Just as the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” With our joint efforts, we won the championship in the football match held by our city last month.I sincerely hope that we can meet each other in the near futur
115、e and play football together cheerfully.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他介绍你们足球队的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1.足球队概况； 2.日常训练情况； 3.球队近期取得的成绩。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be keen to do; consist of; under the guidance of; No pain, no ga
116、in.; with our joint efforts; in the near future.第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you are keen to learn about our football team, Im delighted to drop you a line about it.2. Our football team consists of 26 excellent members in total, who were selected from about 200 applicants. 3. Under the guidance of our e
117、xperienced coaches, Mr. Ma and Mr. Hu, we practice about one hour every morning and another two hours in the afternoon. 4. Just as the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” 5. With our joint efforts, we won the championship in the football match held by our city last month.6. I sincerely hope that we can
118、 meet each other in the near future and play football together cheerfully.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not o
119、nlybut (also), including, （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you are keen to learn about our football team, Im delighted to drop you a line about it.(Learning非谓语动词作状语)高分句型2Our football team consists of 26 excellent members in total, who were selected from about 200 applicants. (who引导的非限定性定语从句)
