1、成川外2020-2021学年上学期高2020级适应性考试试题英语说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。交卷时交答题卡。第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What w
2、ill the two speakers do this morning?A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go skating.2. Why does the woman give a gift to the man?A. It is his birthday. B. He is leaving. C. He is going abroad.3. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Read more books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner.4. What w
3、ill the two speakers do?A. Cry for help. B. Find out what is happening in the room. C. Open the door by force.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic acciden
4、t?A. The bike rider. B. The truck driver. C. The car driver.7. How do the two speakers get the news?A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesnt Tommy want to get up?A. He is too tired. B. He is too lazy. C. It is too cold.9. What wont Tommy do before breakfast?A. Do
5、morning exercise. B. Wash his face. C. Brush his teeth.10. What time will Tommy have his breakfast?A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 7:00 am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do for his president?A. Prepare a report. B. Type a letter. C. Buy some clothes.12. What does the woman want the man
6、 to do first?A. Go shopping with her. B. Finish his report. C. See a film.13. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man?A. It is cold now. B. It is his birthday tomorrow. C. The weather turns warm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman want to do this afternoon after school?A. Watc
7、h a football match. B. Listen to a report. C. Play football on the playground.15. When will the football match be held?A. This afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.16. What is the weather like when the conversation takes place?A. It is raining heavily. B. It is fine. C. It is cloudy.请听第10段材
8、料，回答第17至20题。17. What had Harrison planned to do?A. He had planned to settle down in England.B. He had planned to build a big house in England.C. He had planned to retire in the Mediterranean.18. What did Harrison do the moment he got back to England?A. He bought a nice house. B. He bought a car. C.
9、He called on his old friends.19. What was the weather like in summer in England?A. It was very hot and rainy. B. It was rainy and cold. C. It was cool and sunny.20. Why did Harrison sell his new house?A. It was too small. B. It was too big. C. He didnt like the weather in England.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分
10、）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until
11、1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun: 9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30am to 4:00pmSun: 10:00am to 4:00pmEnter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exh
12、ibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional(传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the
13、 poets works.ADMISSION:Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children)The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition Hall and the
14、garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80.B. 12.00.C. 14.20.D. 16.40.2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibiti
15、on hall.B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter _.A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors CentreD. the exhibition hall【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观莎士比亚故居的价格、开放时间和参观路线等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段表格中Family 12.00
16、(2 adults + up to 3 children)可知，一家人（2个成年人和至多3个孩子）参观需要12英镑。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk).可知，离莎士比亚故居最近的停车场在温莎街。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition Hall and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair users.可知，对于轮椅
17、使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客中心、展览厅还有花园都可以进入。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另
18、类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如，本文中的3个小题都属于一一对应型。BA doctor
19、entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery. He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled
20、 and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will
21、you do? said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, Thank goodness! Your son is saved! And without waiting for the fathers reply, he carried on
22、 his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a road accident. H
23、e was at the burial when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.4. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
24、C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished.5. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought_.A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time6. How might the father feel after he
25、 knew the troth?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Sorry.D. Doubtful.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一名医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙地走进医院。他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里焦急地等着。男孩的父亲不满医生让他等了太长时间冲医生发火，最后男孩的手
26、术完成，医生离开了，父亲却从护士的口中得知医生的儿子昨天死于交通事故，医生在被叫来打电话时，正在他儿子的葬礼上。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.(我很抱歉。我当时不在医院，接到电话后就尽快赶来了，现在希望你能冷静下来，我好做我的工作)”可知，医生接到手术电话后，他尽快去了医院。故选B。【5题详解】细
27、节理解题。根据第二段中“Why did you take all this time to come?(为什么你用了这么长时间才过来？)”以及第四段中“If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?(如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死去了，你会怎样做？)”可知，父亲对医生大吼大叫，是因为他认为他等医生等得太久了。故选A。6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we c
28、alled him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.(他的儿子昨天死于交通事故。我们打电话给他让他给你儿子做手术时他还在葬礼上。现在他救了你儿子的命，跑去完成他儿子的葬礼)”可推知，这位父亲在听到真相后，一定会无比的后悔和难过。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第四段的“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you
29、calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? said the father angrily. ”（“冷静？！如果你的儿子现在在病房里你会冷静吗？如果你的儿子因为等医生而死去，你会怎么做”这位父亲生气地说。），倒数第二段的“Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the d
30、octor left.”（“难道他不能多等几分钟吗，那样我可以询问儿子的情况？”这位父亲在医生离开几分钟后对护士大喊。）和最后一段中“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.(他的儿子昨天死于交通事故。我们打电话给他让他给你儿子做手术时他还在葬礼上。现在他救了你儿子的
31、命，跑去完成他儿子的葬礼)”可知，这位父亲在不了解事情真相的情况下，就对从儿子葬礼赶来救孩子的医生发火。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，在做出任何行为或决定前，都要仔细思考。故D选项“三思而后行”符合文章标题。故选D。CIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much differe
32、nt than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. WheneverI enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me
33、 a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest isnot a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy.
34、Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke” “But, dont bes
35、urprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may notadapt tothese habits very soon. Thankfully m
36、y wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, ifyou invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need t
37、o change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.8. When a western guest visits a
38、Chinese family,he often_.A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea9. If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. Its OK if you smoke here.B. Lets smoke together.C. Sorry, you cant smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.10. The unde
39、rlined phrase “adapt to“ means _ in the passage.A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should unde
40、rstand cultural differences.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了中西方国家的人们待客与做客礼仪上的差异，人们应该了解这些文化差异。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or wate
41、r. (在中国，客人就像上帝一样。每当我走进一个中国人的家，桌上总是摆着水果，有人很快就给我端来一杯茶或水)”可知，当一个西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时，中国人往往很客气，西方人会感觉像上帝一样。因此，B项“feels like a god(感觉像上帝)”符合题意。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly(当我看到她的一些客人在她家里吸烟时，作为一个不吸
42、烟的人，我感到不高兴。通常我想直接阻止他们)”可知，作者不喜欢客人在他家抽烟，遇到这种情况，他会比较直接的去阻止客人吸烟。因此，如果作者的客人想在他家里抽烟，他可能会说C项“Sorry, you cant smoke here(对不起，你不能在这儿抽烟)”。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句“Guests in China also have special habits(在中国的客人也有特殊的习惯)”以及下一句“Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to
43、buy them a gift.(谢天谢地，我妻子是中国人，所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭时，她就告诉我给他们买礼物)”可推知，划线词所在句子的句意为“一些西方人可能不会很快适应这些习惯”，即划线词“adapt to”的意思为“习惯”。因此，带下划线的短语“adapt to”在文章中的意思是B 项“get used to(习惯)”。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They
44、re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. (在许多外国人眼里，中国人是世界上最好的东道主和最差的客人。他们并不是真正的坏客人，但是因为中国的客人和主人的关系，和西方国家
45、有很大的不同，看起来他们不是什么好客人。西方客人在中国客人眼里，有时会显得很粗鲁。)”可知，本文客观地讲述中国和西方国家的待客与做客礼仪上的差异和需要注意的问题。因此，本文的主旨是D项“People should understand cultural differences(人们应该了解文化差异)”符合题意。故选D项。DWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when
46、they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many d
47、ifferent computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were a
48、llowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get onlin
49、e and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life12. The Internet has a history of around _ years.A. tenB. twentyC. fiftyD. seventy13. A new network s
50、ystem was set up to _ .A. break down the whole networkB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. make computers cheaperD. make computers large and expensive14. At first the Internet was only used by _.A. ScientistsB. the governmentC. schoolsD. hospitals and banks15. _ made “surfing” the Internet
51、more convenient.A. SoftwareB. ScientistsC. InformationD. Computers【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. ”（当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶。）可知，因特网大约有五十年的历史。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段
52、中“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.”（它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。）可知，一
53、个新的网络系统被建立起来，使它能一直工作。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. ”（起初，只有政府使用互联网，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。）可知，起初，互联网只被政府使用。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“By the start of the 1990s
54、, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.”（到20世纪90年代初，电脑已经变得更便宜、更容易使用。科学家们还开发了一种软件，使 “网上冲浪”更方便。）可知，软件使上网更方便。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard
55、to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. _16_. Here is how to make one. _17_. In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your fa
56、mily, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to
57、have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. _18_. Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Sat
58、urday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. _19_. Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your effort and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at you
59、r record. _20_. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, n
60、o matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe get coffee.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人发现早上起床很难，文章给出了早起的建议。【16题详解】由上一句“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”（事实上，早上起床容易的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。）和下文可知，早起的关键是让生物钟休息，可得出要早起就需要睡眠作息好
61、，而下文针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施，因此作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，承接上下文，C选项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由下三句“In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear ab
62、out your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.”（为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，锻炼身体，还是只是为你的一天做好更好的准备？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想做的改变。）可知，本段下文主要讲你为什么要早起，即早起的原因，这种原因就是你早起的动机，承接下文，B选项“找到正确的动机。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由本段前两句“Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to w
63、ake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.”（重新思考早晨。既然你知道你为什么想醒来，考虑重新安排你的早晨活动。）和下一句“Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”（如果你买了一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。）可知，本段主要讲重新思考早晨并安排早晨活动，本处是举例说明主旨句，即重新考虑在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟，用这15分钟干别的事，比如多睡15分钟，承接上下文，G选项“重新考虑一下
64、你在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由本段首句（主旨句）“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”（保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表。）和上一句“But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.”（但是周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周变得困倦，最近的一项研究发现。）可知，在本段中，作者建议要保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表，因为周末补觉会让人在接下来的一周变得困倦
65、，所以要坚持有规律的就寝起床时间，承接上文，F选项“无论哪天，坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】由本段首句（主旨句）“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.”（做好记录，每周评估一次。），上一句“Keep track of your effort and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.”（在你尝试了一个星期的新方法后，看看你的记录。）和下一句“If not, take a
66、nother look at other methods you could try.”（如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法。）可知，在本段中，作者建议要做好记录且每周进行评估，下文讲如果你的措施被评估是无效的，就尝试其它方法，说明如果你的措施被评估是有效的，那就坚持它，承接上下文，E选项“如果你所采取的措施是有效的，那就坚持下去。”切题。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother often asked me wh
67、at the most important part of the body is. When I was young I thought _21_was very important, so I said, “ My ears, Mommy.” She said, “ No. Think about it and I will_22_ you again. ”Several years passed_23_ she asked me again. After carefully thinking, I thought I got the _24_ answer. So this time I
68、 told her,“ Mommy, seeing is very important, so it must be our _25_ .” She looked at me and told me, “ You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct_26_.” Wrong again! Mother asked me a few more times and _27_ her answer was,“No. But you are getting cleverer every year.” Then last year, my gr
69、andpa _28_. Everybody was sad and crying. My mom looked at me when it was our_29_ to say our last goodbye to grandpa. She asked me,“ Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was_30_ when he asked me this now. I always thought this was a _31_ between her and me. She saw the confusion
70、 on my face and told me, “ This_32_ is very important. For_33_ answer you give me in the past, I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why. ”She _34_ at me as only a mother could. I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said, “ My dear, the most important part is your_35_.” I
71、 asked , “ Is it because it can_36_ my head?” She replied, “No, it is because it_37_ hold the head of a friend or a loved one _38_ they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry_39_ sometimes in life. I only _40_ that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on wh
72、en you need it.”21. A. soundB. tasteC. noiseD. voice22. A. tellB. answerC. askD. advise23. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. before24. A. goodB. rightC. badD. wrong25. A. handsB. shouldersC. eyesD. mouth26. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well27. A. neverB. justC. alwaysD. sometimes28. A. diedB. criedC. playedD
73、. changed29. A. dutyB. turnC. habitD. point30. A. happyB. excitedC. interestedD. surprised31. A. senseB. gameC. secretD. feeling32. A. troubleB. matterC. problemD. question33. A. allB. bothC. eachD. either34. A. came downB. calmed downC. looked downD. set down35. A. shoulderB. backC. headD. arm36. A
74、. set upB. lift upC. hold upD. put up37. A. mustB. mayC. needD. can38. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when39. A. onB. underC. aboveD. over40. A. believeB. hopeC. wantD. wish【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议
75、文。作者通过自己的故事告诉读者，身体的重要部位不是眼睛，不是耳朵，而是肩膀。因为生活中的每一个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，我觉得声音很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈”。A. sound声音（一切声音）；B. taste味道；C. noise噪音；D. voice声音（人的声音）。根据下文“My ears, Mommy.”作者回答耳朵，可知作者认为声音重要，不仅是人的声音，包括所有的声音。故选A。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不对，再好好想想，我会再问你的。A. tell告诉；B. answer回答；C. ask问；D. adv
76、ise建议。根据“My mother often asked me.”可知，妈妈让作者再好好想想，一会再问作者。故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她再次问我时，已经是好几年过去了。A. after在之后；B. when当时候；C. until直到；D. before在之前。根据前后文语境“Several years passed she asked me again.”可知，表示在母亲再次问这个问题之前，已经过去了好几年，应用before。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细考虑，我觉得我知道了正确答案。A. good好的；B. right正确的；C. bad
77、坏的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“After carefully thinking”可知，几年后母亲再次问我这个问题，作者之前的回答是错误的，如今母亲再次提问，这次经过仔细考虑，作者以为自己想出了正确的答案。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，“看”是很重要的，所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. shoulders肩膀；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据前半句“seeing is very important”可知此处应该说眼睛。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你学的很快，但是答案也不正确。A. too也，用在肯定句末尾；B. eit
78、her也，用于否定句句尾；C. also也，一般用于句中；D. as well也，用于肯定句句尾。根据句子的结构以及句中的否定词not，可知应该用either。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：又错了！妈妈问了我很多次，她的答复总是这个。A. never从未；B. just刚刚；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据上文以及“No”可知，我给的答案都是不正确的，所以妈妈的答复总是“又错了！”故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我爷爷过世了。A. died死去；B. cried哭泣；C. played玩耍；D. changed改变。根据下文“Ever
79、ybody was sad and crying.”可知祖父去世了，大家都很难过。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我们最后一次向爷爷告别时，妈妈看着我。A. duty义务；B. turn轮次，转弯；C. habit习惯；D. point要点。根据后文“to say our last goodbye to grandpa”可知轮到作者他们和爷爷告别了。It is ones turn to do sth 意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。A. happy快乐的；B. excited激动的；C. interes
80、ted感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合语境，母亲在该和爷爷道别的时候突然问人体上哪个部位最重要的问题，作者应该是对此感到惊讶。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为这只是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. sense感觉；B. game游戏；C. secret秘密；D. feeling感觉。上文提到母亲问作者身体上最重要部位是什么，而且作者的回答都不对，可知，作者一直认为这只是她和母亲玩的游戏，如今在和去世的爷爷道别时母亲却问了这个问题，所以作者觉得惊讶。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题很重要。A. trouble麻烦；B. matter事情；C.
81、 problem棘手问题，难题；D. question疑问，问题。根据上文中妈妈问“Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”可知，这是个问题。故选D。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为你以前给我的每一个答案，我都告诉过你它是错的，我也给过你一个例子。A. all所有的；B. both两者都；C. each每个；D. either两者之中的任何一个。根据后文“I have told you that it was wrong”结合上文作者给出每个问题时，母亲都会说答错了，可知此处应用each。故选C。【34题详解】考查
82、动词短语辨析。句意：她以母亲看孩子那样的方式俯视着我。A. came down下来，流传；B. calmed down平静下来；C. looked down俯视；D. set down写下。母亲是成年人，在看作者的时候，当然是往下看，俯视作者。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。A. shoulder肩膀；B. back 后背；C. head头；D. arm手臂。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry_14_sometimes in life.”可知母亲说重要的部位是肩膀。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析
83、。句意：是不是因为它可以支撑着我的头吗？A. set up建立；B. lift up 举起；C. hold up举起，支撑；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据下文“hold the head of a friend or a loved one”可知，肩膀可以用来支撑头。故选C。【37题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：不，是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。A. must必须，一定；B. may可以，也许；C. need需要；D. can能够，表示能力。肩膀支撑头是肩膀的能力，应用can。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不，是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的
84、时候，它能支撑住他们的头。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. when当时候。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry_14_sometimes in life.”可知此处指的是人哭泣的时候，应用when。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A. on在上面（物体与物体表面接触）；B. under在下面；C. above在上面（物体与物体不接触，一般高于），D. over在上方，超过。根据下文“you will always have a shoulder to cry on
85、when you need it.”可知，cry on表示头靠在肩膀上哭泣。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样的话当你需要的时候你总会有一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A. believe相信；B. hope希望；C. want想要；D. wish希望。根据“you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”可知，此处是母亲对我的希望。wish后跟从句时要用虚拟语气；want后不跟从句。故选B。 第二卷
86、（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Kai is a healthy boy. He has _41_ good diet and his mother has always made sure they eat very _42_ (health). A lot of Zhou Kais school friends like _43_ (sweet) but he doesnt have a sweet tooth. He would rather
87、 _44_ (eat) a nice piece of fruit. As a result, he _45_ (rare) gets colds. _46_ last week he had a bad cold and a bit of a fever. Thats _47_ he played football in the rain. Two years ago he got his arm _48_ (injure) while playing football, _49_made him _50_(able) to move his arm for a month.【答案】41.
88、a 42. healthily 43. sweets 44. eat 45. rarely 46. But 47. because 48. injured 49. which 50. unable【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周凯的饮食习惯以及身体状况。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：他有良好的饮食习惯，他的妈妈总是确保他们吃得很健康。结合句意表示“有良好的饮食习惯”可知短语为have a good diet。故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他有良好的饮食习惯，他的妈妈总是确保他们吃得很健康。修饰动词eat应用副词healthily，作状语。故填healthily。【43题详解】考
89、查名词的数。句意：周凯的很多同学都喜欢吃甜食，但他不喜欢吃甜食。sweet表示“甜食”为可数名词，结合语境数量不止一个，应用复数。故填sweets。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他宁愿吃一块美味的水果。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”短语为would rather do sth.。故填eat。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，他很少得感冒。修饰后文动词get 应用副词rarely，作状语。故填rarely。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：但是上星期他得了重感冒，还有点发烧。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【47题详解】考查固定句型。句意：那是因为他
90、在雨中踢足球。结合句意表示“那是因为”句型为thats because。故填because。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：两年前，他在踢足球时手臂受伤了，这使他的手臂有一个月不能活动。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“受伤”应用形容词injured作宾补。故填injured。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：两年前，他在踢足球时手臂受伤了，这使他的手臂有一个月不能活动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：两年前，他在踢足球时手臂受伤了，这使他的手臂有一个月不能活
91、动。结合句意表示“不能做某事”应用unable to do sth.。故填unable。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In almost every US city a
92、nd town, there are local organizations to help the people stop smoking. Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to setting a date in the future when they stop smoking. One of the most popular and success is the California Smokers Helpline. It provides some advices for people wh
93、ich want a cigarette. For example, whichever youre doing when you want to smoke, do something else. It also gives some ideas to help people to give in smoking. One of these suggestion is that one develops new interests such as walking, biking or jogging.【答案】1.删除people前的the2.settingset3.they后加will4.s
94、uccesssuccessful5.advicesadvice6.whichwho7.whicheverwhatever8.inup9.suggestionsuggestions10.developsdevelop【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国城市的戒烟机构如何帮助吸烟者戒烟。【详解】1.考查冠词。此处people为泛指，不需要加冠词。故删除people前的the。2.考查固定短语。根据固定短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事”可知，to为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故setting改为set。3.考查时态。句意：参与者学习识别抽烟的诱因，并尽量设置一个未来戒烟日
95、期。分析句子可知，when引导定语从句，修饰名词date，结合语境和in the future可知，从句陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故在they后加will。4.考查形容词。分析句子可知，and前the most加形容词，故and后也应用形容词。故success改为successful。5.考查名词的数。advice“建议”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。6.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词people在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who。故which改为who。7.考查主语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，
96、且意为“无论什么”，应用连接代词whatever。故whichever改为whatever。8.考查固定短语。句意：同时它也给人们一些戒烟的主意。根据句意可知，此处考查短give up“放弃”，give up smoking“戒烟”。故in改为up。9.考查名词的数。suggestion“建议”为可数名词，根据“one of +复数名词”可知，此处应用该词的复数形式。故suggestion改为suggestions。10.考查动词。suggestion“建议”后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，从句部分为that sb. should do，should可省。故develops改为develop。第二节
97、 书面表达 (共25分)52. 假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。上周，你的好友肖雯发来电子邮件说，她最近在减肥，所以不吃早饭，但她总感觉又累又饿，不知道该怎么办，因此向你求助。请根据下面的写作提示，给肖雯回一封电子邮件。1.表示不赞成她的做法；2.陈述健康饮食的重要性；3.给她提出几点建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Xiao Wen,I know from your letter that you are upset recently._I hope you will find my tips useful.Yours,
98、Li Hua【答案】Dear Xiao Wen,I know from your letter that you are upset recently. You told me that you are on a diet, so you always feel tired and hungry. I can understand how you are feeling now. I am writing to offer you some advice.I dont think it is wise to skip breakfast in order to lose weight. As
99、we all know, breakfast is the most important meal of the day, which provides enough nutrients for our body to function well. If you dont have breakfast, you may feel dizzy and tired in class. It is obvious that not eating breakfast is bad for your health. I think health is more important than keepin
100、g a good figure. So I advise you to have a good breakfast every day. You should take more exercise and eat less meat to lose weight.I hope you will find my tips useful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友肖雯写封邮件，她最近在减肥，所以不吃早饭，但她总感觉又累又饿，不知道该怎么办，对此向她提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构
101、：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示不赞成她的做法；2.陈述健康饮食的重要性；3.给她提出几点建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be on a diet; understand; offer some advice; skip breakfast; in order to; provide; function; dizzy; obvious; be bad for; keep a good figure; advise; take more exercise第三步：连词成句1. You told me that you are on a
102、diet, so you always feel tired and hungry. 2. I can understand how you are feeling now.3. I am writing to offer you some advice.4. I dont think it is wise to skip breakfast in order to lose weight.5. As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal of the day, which provides enough nutrients for
103、 our body to function well.6. If you dont have breakfast, you may feel dizzy and tired in class.7. It is obvious that not eating breakfast is bad for your health.8. I think health is more important than keeping a good figure.9. So I advise you to have a good breakfast every day.10. You should take m
104、ore exercise and eat less meat to lose weight.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 You told me that you are on a diet, so you always feel tired and hungry. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal of the day, which provides enough nutrients for our body to function well. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
