1、必修5基础过关测试卷 测试时间：120分钟满分：150分第卷(选择题100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Daniel, I think you must be looking forward to going to China for further study on Beijing Opera.M: Well, I ought to
2、, but I am afraid I cant do well because of my poor Chinese.1What does the man worry about coming to China?ALittle knowledge about Beijing Opera.BThe different eating habits.CHis poor Chinese.答案：CText 2M: What do you think of Danas speech today?W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it
3、. I cant believe I can sit for that long without feeling bored.2What does the woman think of Danas speech?AAttractive. BBoring.CUnbelievable.答案：AText 3W: Ive always wondered why many people are fond of keeping pets at home.M: There is nothing surprising about that, because pets, especially dogs and
4、cats, are just like our friends.W: Id prefer to be with human friends.3What does the woman mean?AShe is badly in need of pets.BShe is not in favor of keeping pets.CShe doesnt think dogs are humans friends.答案：BText 4W: Its so nice of you to come to see me off. I guess it took you at least two hours t
5、o ride here.M: Thats my style. Id like to see you sitting in the carriage, waving to me as the train slowly leaves.4Where does the conversation take place?AAt the railway station. BAt the airport.CAt a restaurant.答案：AText 5W: Hi, darling. I have just received an email, saying I have won a big prize
6、of $10,000.M: Really? But did you take part in any activities concerned?W: No. I am only asked to supply my bank details.M: Dont believe that. Its a trap.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA big prize for competition.BTheir school activities.CAn online banking trap.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
7、22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Text 6W: Excuse me. I am looking for something local or special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions?M: Well, we have quite a few choices here: post
8、cards with our local scenery, handmade hats, silk scarfs and over there some local cookies.W: These hats look very beautiful! How much are they?M: One hundred RMB each at the original price, and now they are on sale at 20% discount.W: OK. Ill take the red one.6What does the woman want to buy?ACookie
9、s. BScarfs.CHats.答案：C7How much will the woman have to pay?A￥20. B￥80. C￥100.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Text 7W: How long have you been playing football, Conrad?M: I started to play in primary school. About 15 years ago.W: When were you best at it?M: Probably around 20, sometime when I was in college.W: Do y
10、ou still play a lot now?M: Well, Im engaged in the business and dont get enough chances to play but I go to the football club for play once a little while.8When did Conrad start playing football?AIn primary school. BAt the age of 15.CIn college.答案：A9What is Conrad busy with now?AHis business work.BO
11、rganizing a football club.CLooking for chances to compete for his club.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W: Did you have a busy week?M: Emm, well, no. I mean I didnt do a lot, but I bought a computer.W: You did? Thank goodness. Now you dont need to borrow mine. You had it for two weeks last time.M: Yeah, s
12、o sorry about that. I wrote my history paper on it. Thanks again, by the way.W: Sure, no problem. So how do you like your computer?M: Oh, its really cool. I use it every day.W: Really? Are you using it for class? I mean youre working on the paper now, right?M: Emm, yeah, yeah, but I dont use it for
13、class.W: So what do you use it for?M: Emm, actually, I just watch DVDs on it all week.10Why did the man borrow the womans computer?AHis computer was broken.BHe needed it for his paper.CHe used it for his computer class.答案：B11What is the man probably?AA student. BA history teacher.CA computer seller.
14、答案：A12What has the man been doing with his new computer?ADoing homework. BWatching DVDs.CSearching for information.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9W: Tom, as the manager of a company selling green products, you are now quite a successful businessman. When did you know you wanted to have your own company?
15、M: My family left Budapest in 1986 and settled in Canada where a lot of my friends parents were highly successful businessmen. It seems so cool, so in high school, I started a webdesigned company and learned a lot from that experience.W: How did you find the money for your present company then?M: We
16、ve raised 18 million dollars from about 50 people. Were finally making money. I own 6% of the company and all employees get their shares.W: By the way, what aspects of your life are green?M: Im only mildly green. I do simple things and Im a big biker. I biked across Canada.W: Do you think you have e
17、ver done anything wasteful?M: Were always doing something wrong, but then, that will allow us to learn and grow. When I first started out, we made all the products ourselves, but that was a mistake. Now we work with other companies. We provide the materials, the product development and the design. T
18、hey make the products then.W: Thank you for your cooperation.13Where did Tom get the idea of becoming a businessman?AFrom his college friends.BFrom his high school teachers.CFrom the grownups around him.答案：C14How much does Tom own of the company?A6%. B18%. C50%.答案：A15What does Tom usually do to make
19、 his life green?ADesign the products by himself.BCycle to work and travel.CDecline the production.答案：B16Whats the probable relationship of the two speakers?AInterviewer and interviewee.BEmployer and employee.CSeller and buyer.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10M: White Sands, about 24 kilometers southeast
20、 of the city of Alamogordo, New Mexico, is one of the worlds greatest natural wonders. Nature has created huge moving hills of pure white sand. These sand dunes cover more than 70,000 hectares of desert. It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the United States. The bright white sand dunes are
21、always changing, always moving, like waves on the ocean. Plants and animals struggle to survive in this extreme environment of White Sands. There is not much rain. The heat in summer is intense. Several kinds of small animals have become white in color in order to hide in the sand.More than five hun
22、dred thousand people visit White Sands each year. They climb on the sand dunes and observe the moving sea of sand. In the visitor center at the entrance of the park, you can find out special activities and guided walks. You can drive about 13 kilometers into the center of the dunes. Along the way th
23、ere is information that tells about the natural history of the White Sands. You can also explore the White Sands on foot, seeing some unusual and beautiful plants and flowers. You can even camp there overnight. But you must be careful. It is easy to get lost in the waves of moving sand.17Where is th
24、e White Sands?AIn the City of Alamogordo.BSoutheast of Mexico.CIn the United States.答案：C18Why do some small animals become white in color?ATo avoid being seen in the sand.BTo escape the bright sunlight.CTo attract the visitors.答案：A19What may happen when people are walking in the White Sands?ASome un
25、usual animals knock into them.BThey may get lost easily.CThey may get sunburnt.答案：B20What do we know about the White Sands Park?AIt is one of the largest sand fields in the world.BThere are always activities and guided walks in it.CMore than 5,000 people visit it each year.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节
26、(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFor the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: Chocolate.Nearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgiumwith average consumption of 14.99 pounds per per
27、son a yearcertainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the countrys capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.Budapest: Paprika (红辣椒)The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous
28、for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common featur
29、e of all Hungarian cuisine.Lisbon: Tiles (瓷砖)Is there a bluer country than Portugal? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado, the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack. And all across Portugal, the typicallyblue designs of azulejosceramic tilesare spread acro
30、ss churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks. The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories, aristocrats (贵族) at leisure, seascapes and so on.Madrid: GuitarsWalking into one the Madrids storied guitar makers workshops can feel like stepping into t
31、he past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans (工匠) turn some humble wood into works of art. Its painstaking workall done by handwith classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色
32、的传统珍宝。21What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?AThe popularity of Hungarian peppers.BThe difficult of processing peppers.CThe unique tradition in Budapest.DThe hot level of Hungarian peppers.答案：D推理判断题。由Budapest: Paprika (红辣椒)部分中的内容可知，处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险。如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子，那就可能灼伤
33、孩子，因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活。由此可推知，此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度。故选D。22Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?ABrussels. BBudapest. CLisbon. DMadrid.答案：C细节理解题。通读文章可知，只有Lisbon: Tiles (瓷砖)部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市。故选C。23Whats the similarity of the four items?ATheyre all treasures of a city.BThey all date
34、back several centuries.CTheir production processes are all painstaking.DThey all win popularity in most European countries.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段“For the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.” 在欧洲版旅游板块，作者与编辑精选了十二个城市的独特珍宝。纵观全文，本文分别介绍了布鲁塞尔的巧克力、布达佩斯的红辣椒、里斯本
35、的瓷砖和马德里的吉他，每一样东西都是这个城市独特的珍宝，故选A。BBlue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet, and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds. But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California wa
36、ters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997. Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off Cali
37、fornia shores, suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s, blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters. But from the 1920s to the 1960s，whaling severely reduced the wh
38、ale populations. Blue whales never recovered in the Northern Pacific, making sightings in this area rare. However, much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s.The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population
39、 that had historically lived in North Pacific waters. But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.To identify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Oc
40、ean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the West Coast of the United States and Southern Pacific. Up to now, the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns, but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving fa
41、rther north by the changes in ocean conditions.篇章导读：本文主要讲述了科学家们对蓝鲸的研究，蓝鲸作为我们所熟知的最大的动物，近日正在由南向北迁移，并且研究人员已经在哥伦比亚海岸发现了蓝鲸的行踪。24According to the passage, blue whales are _.Afollowing a fixed route of migration Bdying out due to commercial whalingCmoving from the south to the north Drarely found in the So
42、uthern Pacific答案：C细节判断题。根据第一段“But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.”可知蓝鲸从美国加利福尼亚向加拿大由南向北迁移，只有C选项符合原文。25The whale population in the n
43、orthern Pacific _.Ais different from the California population Bis probably part of the California populationChas become the largest group since the 1970s Dhas lived there since the 1960s答案：B句意理解题。根据第四段目前的研究表明鲸鱼离开海岸到英国哥伦比亚海岸和阿拉斯加湾很有可能成为加利福尼亚鲸鱼总数的一部分。故选B。26The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph
44、 5 probably means _.Aland creatures Bwhale speciesCocean conditions Dmigration patterns答案：B词义猜测题。根据本段的“To identify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the West Coast of the
45、 United States and Southern Pacific.”为了鉴别蓝鲸，研究人员仔细研究了所拍的照片，因此该词在此处的意思指的是鲸鱼的种类。27What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?ACommercial whaling. BWeather conditions.CLife reproduction. DFood resources.答案：D细节推断题。根据最后一句“Up to now, the researchers are not quite sure why the whales
46、are changing their migration patterns, but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.”研究人员推断引起蓝鲸迁移的原因可能是食物引起的。CIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through wa
47、lls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the pow
48、er to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some
49、of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when yo
50、ure older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improv
51、e in the years ahead.篇章导读：我们每个人都有一种“超能力”。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种“超能力”去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。28What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AYour life style. BYour life value.CYour trouble in life. DYour life experience.答案：B词义猜测题。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是“to improve the world”“to make a difference in the lives
52、 of others”及“devote some of your time.involved”可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故B项正确。29Why does the author say they are inspired every day?AThey possess different kinds of superpowers.BThey have got the power to change the world.CSome people around them are making the world better.DThere are many powerful
53、 people in their life and work.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we are inspired.doing extraordinary things to improve the world”和第四段中的“They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others”可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故C项正确。30What does t
54、he author stress in Paragraph 5?ALearning more and contributing more to a cause.BRising above self and acting to help others.CWorking hard to get a bigger opportunity.DTrying your best to help the poor.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of y
55、our time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.”可知，作者强调的内容是“我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人”。所以B项正确。31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.BMuch more progress will be ma
56、de in the near future.CThe work on health is the most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve
57、 in the years ahead”可知，作者认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。所以A项正确。DTodays modern life discourages people from taking time to prepare their own meals. Eating in the car and grabbing a quick bite in a restaurant are ever more popular ways of dining. It takes a little extra effort and time to cook your own food, but i
58、ts a worthwhile pursuit (追求) that can benefit your health, wallet and family.People across the country are waking up to the fact that the food offered by most fast food restaurants isnt particularly healthy. While these restaurants have made attempts lately to add healthier meals to their menus, its
59、 still a_far_cry_from a dish cooked with fresh ingredients (配料) and personal care.Nutritionists who study what is called “the French paradox”meaning the fact that French people have low obesity rates despite their diet containing lots of “unhealthy” ingredients such as butterpartially account for th
60、is circumstance by the fact that many French people use fresh ingredients. Taking time to eat at a leisurely pace also helps you get better nutrition and you are less likely to pack on the pounds.Even a quick meal will usually cost at least five dollars per person at a restaurant. Compare this to th
61、e amount of pasta, vegetables or meat available for the same money at your home, and it quickly becomes apparent that the cost of eating out adds up.Experimenting with new ingredients or foreign recipes will encourage children to try new foods and learn about dishes from around the world. Many coupl
62、es also find that preparing a meal together can be a romantic experience equal to dinner in a classy, lowlit restaurant. Make sure to spend meal times talking and sharing events from the day and you may find its a great way to get to know your family better.篇章导读：本文是说明文。主要讲述的是在家做饭的一些好处。32What can we
63、learn from Paragraph 1?AFast food does great harm to people.BMore people prefer dining out today.CTherere different reasons for dining out.DMany people still approve of cooking at home.答案：B推理判断题。从第一段可知，现代生活节奏加快，人们多选择在外就餐。但是在家做饭虽然费时费力，却值得去做，因为这有许多好处。由此可以知，人们在家做饭不像以往那么普遍了，即外出就餐的人数增多。故选B。33The underlin
64、ed phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Adifferent from Babsent fromCequal to Dsuperior to答案：A词义猜测题。从第二段的内容可知，虽然饭店努力往菜单上增加健康食品，但这依然不同于在家做饭，因为后者可以使用新鲜食材，而且可以精心烹饪。所以a far cry from的意思是“与大不相同”。同A项含义相近。故选A。34Why is “the French paradox” referred to in the passage?ATo show the Frenc
65、h diet is fairly delicious.BTo illustrate the French have a healthy diet.CTo stress the importance of using fresh food ingredients.DTo prove the French diet makes people fat easily.答案：C推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知，虽然法国人的饮食中含有大量不利于健康的黄油等食材，但法国人的肥胖率却很低，而营养学家认为这源于法国人使用新鲜食材。故文中提及“法国悖论”是为了说明使用新鲜食材的重要性。故选C。35What adva
66、ntage of cooking at home does the last paragraph talk about?AStrengthen family bonds.BSave your money up.CExpose you to foreign cultures.DGet children educated better.答案：A推理判断题。从最后一段内容，尤其是“Many couples also find that preparing a meal together can be a romantic experience.get to know your family bett
67、er.”可知，最后一段讲的在家做饭的好处是能加强家人之间的联系。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. _36_ Many students wonder: What do I do now? What career is best for me? Most expert advice on choosing careers boils down to the foll
68、owing points.Knowing YourselfWhat are your interests? Abilities? Skills? _37_ The results may surprise you! These can be useful, but theyre not the last word.InvestigatingInvestigating occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isnt just one “right” job, but several that could be sat
69、isfying. _38_ Talk to people who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they like and dislike about their jobs._39_Many people choose their careers because they believe strongly in a particular cause. Some might choose to work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental protection. S
70、ome have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts. _40_ So in cases like these, the field is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself. So if youve chosen a field, selfassessment will help you find your place in it. Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for yo
71、u.ATry a selfassessment quiz.BSearching through books and websites.CFinding your placeDBut it can also bring a lot of uncertainties and confusion.ESerious research helps narrow the possibilities.FResearch your chosen field carefully. What work needs to be done? What training is needed?GThen they mig
72、ht think about education, museums or art production.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要向大学毕业生介绍了应如何选择职业。36DD项意为“但是，它也带来了很多不确定因素和困惑”，承接第一段第一句“For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning.”，并与空格后的“Many students wonder：What do I do now？”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。37A本段话的中心是了解自己。上文提到，你是否清楚自己的兴趣、能力和技能，而A项意为“尝试做一个自我
73、评价测试”，这是了解自己的一个途径，与上文呼应，符合语境。故选A。38EE项意为“认真研究能帮助缩小可选范围”，与第三段第二句“For most people, there isnt just one “right” job, but several that could be satisfying.”的话题紧密相连，符合语境。故选E。39C最后一段主要讲述的是，作者建议读者做好定位，找到适合自己的位置，而C项意为“找到你的位置”，体现了本段话的中心意思，符合语境。故选C。40G上文提到，有些人可能会选择如医药、慈善或环境保护领域的工作，也有些人想找一份涉及历史或艺术领域的工作，而G项意为“他
74、们也有可能会考虑一下教育、博物馆或艺术制作(领域)的工作”，承接上文话题，符合语境。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _41_ Miller King, who was the best _42_ at our school.Football season sta
75、rted in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _43_.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _44_. He looked very _45_， but he didnt cry.That season, I _46_ all of Millers records whi
76、le he _47_ the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, _48_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _49_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _50_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _51_ to climb if you had both arms.
77、Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _52_ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _53_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _54_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did _55_. Thank you for fillin
78、g in for _56_.”His words freed me from my bad _57_. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _58_ ahead of me. I was right to have _59_ him. From that day on, I grew _60_ and a little more real.篇章导读：文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练，最终实现了成为学校足球队的明星球员的目标。41A.
79、cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with答案：B文章首句“When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.”提到，我13岁时唯一的目标就是成为学校足球队的明星。结合下文的“Miller King, who was the best”可推断出Miller King是我们学校最出色的足球运动员(player)，而实现我的目标就意味着打败(beating out)他。42A.coach Bstudent Cteacher Dplayer答案：
80、D 参见上题解析。43A.practice Bshow Ccomfort Dpleasure答案：A 根据上文的“all summer long I worked out”可知，此处表示我到哪里都带着足球练习。44A.school Bvacation Chospital Dtraining答案：C 根据本段中的“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可以推断出，我在Miller出院后去看了他。C项符合语境。45A.pale Bcalm Crelaxed Dashamed答案：A Miller出了车祸失去了右臂，根据常识可知，这里指M
81、iller出院后脸色苍白(pale)，却没有哭。46A.held Bbroke Cset Dtried答案：B 根据下文的“I was named most valuable player”可知，我被提名为最有价值球员，故可推断出我打破(broke)了Miller的所有纪录。47A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched答案：D Miller出车祸后不能再像往常一样踢球，因此只能坐在运动员休息区看(watched)主场比赛。48A.and Bthen Cbut Dthus答案：C 空前的“I was named most valuable player”与空后的
82、“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame”语义间存在转折关系，故用but。49A.decision Bmistake Caccident Dsacrifice答案：C 此处指我经常做一些疯狂的梦。在梦中，我是Miller车祸的肇事者。根据上文可知Miller出了车祸，故这里选accident。50A.stuck Bhurt Ctired Dlost答案：A Miller由于失去了右臂，因此独自一人很难翻越围栏。stuck在此作形容词，表状态，指Miller无法翻越围栏，被卡住了动不了。51A.steady Bhard Cfun Dfit
83、答案：B 通过本句话即可判断出答案，要是双臂健全，翻越这个围栏并不困难。52A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology答案：C 我一直梦想打败Miller，就在九月前Miller出了车祸，只能坐在休息区看比赛无法上场，而我却在场上破了他所有纪录还被提名MVP，所以我肯定他最不想接受我的帮助。assistance符合语境。53A.let Bhelped Chad Dnoticed答案：B 根据上文可知Miller接受了我的帮助，故这里指我帮助(helped)他慢慢翻越围栏。54A.dropped Bready Ctrapped Dsafe答案：D 在我的帮助下，我们
84、最终安全地翻越了围栏。55A.fine Bwrong Cquickly Dnormally答案：A Miller说我本赛季踢得不错，故选择fine。56A.us Byourself Cme Dthem答案：C 这里指Miller感谢我临时取代(fill in for)他参加比赛，故C项符合语境。57A.memories Bideas Cattitudes Ddreams答案：D 这里指Miller感谢我的话让我从先前的噩梦中解脱出来。58A.still Balso Cyet Djust答案：A Miller身残志坚，他仍然领先于我。59A.challenged BcuredCinvited D
85、admired答案：D 与文章首段呼应，表示我对Miller的钦佩和仰慕是正确的。60A.healthier Bbigger Ccleverer Dcooler答案：B 从那天起，我不断地成长，越加真实。第卷(非选择题50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, _61_ (especial),
86、has had a great effect _62_ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other_63_ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the_64_ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are_65_mix
87、of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it _66_ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas _67_ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even_68_ (muc
88、h) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns_69_is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps _70_ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.61_62._63._6
89、4._65_66._67._68._69_70._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。61especially考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。62on考查介词。have a.effect on sb.“对某人有影响”为固定搭配，故填on。63aspects考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。64gr
90、eatness考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。65a考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。66is challenged考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。67given考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the
91、ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。68more考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。69what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“什么”，故用what。70to further考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共
92、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear editor，I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many
93、big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, Id like to put forward some advices.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For other, th
94、e number of bikes and cars can be limited, that can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is what the number of private cars should be put under the control. Meanwhile, buses should have its own special routes which cannot be using by other vehicles. Therefore, underground train an
95、d city train should be developed quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be taken.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear editor，I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To sol
96、ve the problem, Id like to put forward some .For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For ， the number of bikes and cars can be limited, can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is the number of private cars sh
97、ould be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should have own special routes which cannot be by other vehicles. ， underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be taken.Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你们家上周收留流浪狗的真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”
98、写一篇短文。注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数不少于100。Last Friday, an experience changed me and my familys life greatly._【写作指导】本文为图表类作文，在写作时应使用第一人称和第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。本文可分三段写作：第一段承接题中所给的开头语。第二段开始讲述事情经过，可用到的单词或短语有 on my way home/to school, come across/run into等。第三段表达自己的感想，为保证得分，考生应尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式。Last_Friday,_an_experi
99、ence_changed_me_and_my_familys_life_greatly.After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when a little dirty dog, lying beside the dustbin, caught my eyes. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I bent down and held him in my arms. I rushed him upstairs and fed him some
100、 food. Then I gave him a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. When my parents got home, I asked if I could keep the dog. To my surprise and happiness, they agreed. From that day, he has become a member of our family. Everyone has enjoyed his company. My parents walk him often. He and I play joyfully. He has brought us great happiness and laughter.
