1、-1-Section Learning about Language-2-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 一、根据单词释义写出单词1.s :connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect2.c :an idea or a plan3.r :to be sorry about4.w :quality of being wise5.d :to cause to experience or suffer sth
2、 unavoidable答案:1.sacred 2.conception 3.regret 4.wisdom 5.doom-3-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 二、根据要求写出单词的相应形式1.sacred adj.宗教的;庄严的;神圣的 n.神圣 答案:sacredness2.conception n.主意;计划 n.观念;概念;想法答案:concept3.regret v.后悔;感到抱歉 adj.惋惜的;遗憾的答案:regretful4.wisdom n.智慧 adj.聪明
3、的,明智的 adv.聪明地,精明地答案:wise;wisely5.noble adj.高尚的;贵族的 n.高贵 n.贵族答案:nobleness;nobleman-4-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 三、根据句意写出下列句子的主语1.David showed the report to the public surprised me.答案:That 2.Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left.As a matter of
4、 fact,they are as easy as ABC.答案:none3.You are always working.Come on,lets go shopping.you ever want to do is going shopping.答案:All4.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.答案:It 5.It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.答案:that6.team wins on Saturday will go thr
5、ough to the national championships.答案:Whichever-5-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks.答案:Using2.(remember)so many new words is really hard work.答案:Remembering3.The girls (educate)in an atmosphere of
6、simple living was what her parents wished for.答案:being educated4.(walk)is a good form of exercise for both the old and young.答案:Walking5.The farmers (take)pity on the snake led to his own death.答案:taking-6-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 五、完成句子1.(谁将去接他)is n
7、ot decided.答案:Who will pick him up2.(哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛)is not clear so far.答案:Which class will win the football match3.(他能否买到飞机票)doesnt matter much.答案:Whether he can buy a flight ticket4.(我们如何去那里)is a question.答案:How we are going there5.(你刚才告诉我的)was really a surprise.答案:What you have told me-7-Section Le
8、arning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 31.To regret ones errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.(P5)对自己的错误悔恨到永不再犯的地步才是真正的悔改。考点:regret vt.&vi.后悔;遗憾;感到抱歉;悔恨The airline regrets any inconvenience.航空公司对所造成的任何不便感到抱歉。考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出 regret 的词性和含义Her great regret i
9、n life is that she has given up her home.她这辈子最大的遗憾就是放弃了自己的家。词性:名词 含义:后悔,遗憾-8-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 32)阅读下列句子,指出 regret 的短语和意义I regret to say that I am unable to help you.很抱歉,我爱莫能助。短语:regret to do sth 意义:很遗憾要做某事I believe you will regret leaving Paris.我相信
10、你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。短语:regret doing sth 意义:后悔做了某事We informed her with regret of our decision.我们遗憾地把我们的决定通知她。短语:with regret 意义:遗憾地Much/Greatly to my regret,I cannot attend the party.很可惜的是,我无法参加聚会。短语:much/greatly to ones regret 意义:令某人感到很遗憾的是-9-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1
11、 2 3即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空1)I regret (leave)the work unfinished;I should have planned everything ahead carefully.2)We regret (inform)you that your application has not been successful.3)It is with great (regret)that I accept your resignation.答案:1)having left 2)to inform 3)regret-10-Section Learning about La
12、nguage KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 2.Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.(P6)那些不能从历史中吸取教训的人注定会重蹈覆辙。考点:doom vt.注定;判决Are whales doomed to extinction?鲸鱼是否注定要绝种?考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 doom 的短语和意义The plan was doomed to failure from the start.这个计划从一开始就注定要失败。短语:be doomed to+名词 意义:注定I am
13、 doomed to make way for Fanny Glover.我注定要给范妮格洛弗让路。短语:be doomed to+不定式 意义:注定1 2 3-11-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 即学即用完成句子1)The prisoner (注定被判死刑).2)Any plans without good preparation (注定要失败的).答案:1)was doomed to death 2)are doomed to failure1 2 3-12-Section Learning
14、 about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 3.Grammar 主语主语是一个句子中最重要、最核心的两个部分之一,是句子讲述的对象,可以是人,也可以是物或事;在主动语态中是动作的发出者,在被动语态中是动作的承受者。一般放在谓语动词之前,在疑问句或倒装句中位置会发生变化。可作主语的有:名词、代词、数词及其短语;the+形容词(指一类人或物);动词-ing 形式或不定式形式及其短语;疑问词+to do 结构(不定式的疑问结构);主语从句。(1)“名词、代词、数词及其短语;the+形容词”作主语名词短语作主语时根据中心词确定谓语动词的单复数;数词
15、短语作主语时,一般看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。而“the+形容词”结构作主语,指人时为复数,指物时为单数。1 2 3-13-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 根据汉语提示写出句子的主语,并指出主语的词性成功在于勤奋,失败源于懒惰。lies in diligence,while results from laziness.答案:Success;failure 名词五十千米是一段长距离。is a long distance.答案:Fifty kilometres 数词短语他们不喜欢穿校服。dislik
16、e wearing school uniforms.答案:They 代词残疾人不应该受歧视。shouldnt be looked down upon.答案:The disabled the+形容词科技的发展使得我们的生活更丰富、更方便。has made our life more colourful and comfortable.答案:The development of science and technology 名词短语1 2 3-14-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习(2)动词-ing 形
17、式及不定式(短语)作主语a.若用动词(短语)作主语一定要用动词的-ing 形式或其不定式形式。这时一般把它们看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。不定式结构直接置于句首的形式是常见的,但使用时多数采用形式主语 it,而把不定式结构后置。另外,还可以用“疑问词+to do”结构作主语。根据汉语提示完成句子,并指出主语的词性养育孩子是一项大的责任。is a big responsibility.答案:Raising children 动词-ing 形式短语学好英语不是一件容易的事。is not an easy thing.答案:To learn English well 不定式短语把自行车放在哪里是件需要
18、讨论的事。is being discussed.答案:Where to put the bikes 疑问词+不定式1 2 3-15-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 b.不定式(短语)作主语时常表示具体的某一动作或表示“愿望,打算,计划”;表示泛指或一般的抽象概念时,多用动词-ing 形式(短语)。对等结构中一般要前后一致。当明星是她的梦想。is her dream.答案:To become a pop star 不定式短语集邮是一个好的爱好。is a good hobby.答案:Collectin
19、g stamps 动词-ing 形式短语1 2 3-16-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习(3)主语从句作主语若主语部分要表达比较复杂的内容,我们也常用一个从句来作句子的主语,称为主语从句。主语从句作主语时,常看作一个整体,谓语动词一般用单数。阅读下列句子,用适当的词填空,并翻译成汉语a.陈述性的、结构完整的名词性从句用 that 引导。写出主语从句的关系词,并把句子译成汉语 we shall be late is certain.翻译:答案:That 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。b.一般疑问句用
20、whether 引导。it will do us harm remains to be seen.翻译:答案:Whether 是否对我们有害还要看一看。1 2 3-17-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 c.特殊疑问句用相应的疑问词引导。it was done was a mystery.翻译:答案:How 这是怎样做的是一个谜。d.一些名词性的关系从句用 what/whatever,whichever,whoever 引导。makes the river more beautiful are the lotus plants in the water.翻译:答案:What 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。breaks the rules will be punished.翻译:答案:Whoever 任何违反规则的人都要受到惩罚。1 2 3
