1、综合检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAVOLUNTEERINGINTEACHINGCHILDRENTeaching children abroad can be a wonderful part of your volunteering holiday.Youll help the children and also get valuable work experience and skills yourself.Now,we prepare
2、 four teaching programs for you.ProgramA:CAMBODIATeach Children in a School in SamraongYou will teach at a school with over 300 children in Samraong.The children come from 6 different villages in the area.The school provides free education for those whose family couldnt afford it.It also provides fr
3、ee meals for students and volunteering teachers.You should teach the children English in a fun way.But you should prepare your teaching materials on your own.ProgramB:ECUADORTeach English to School Children in the Galapagos IslandsYou will teach in one of the most fantastic places on the planetthe G
4、alapagos Islands!This project is based on the beautiful island of San Cristobal.Volunteers will help teach English to children aged 4-12 and teenagers aged 13-18.You can also help teach IT,Sports,Art and Music.ProgramC:GHANATeach Disadvantaged Children in Schools in AccraYoull teach English and othe
5、r subjects,such as Sports and IT,which are very popular with the children.You can teach for any length(长度) of time from two weeks to three months or longerthe choice is yours.You will generally be asked to help out with any age groups.We will try to keep you to your preferred age group.ProgramD:COST
6、ARICATeach English to Children in Schools in EsparzaYou can help the local children by teaching in many rural schools.In your English classes,you should create real-life situations,games and other activities.There is a lot of freedom for your own creativity to bring new forms of teaching and ideas t
7、o the classroom!1.To get working experience by teaching English and enjoy a holiday on an island,you can choose .A.Program AB.Program BC.Program CD.Program D答案: B解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Youllhelpthechildrenandalsogetvaluableworkexperienceandskillsyourself.”可知,参与这些志愿者项目既能帮助到孩子们又可以使你自己获得宝贵的工作经验;再根据ProgramB中“
8、YouwillteachinoneofthemostfantasticplacesontheplanettheGalapagosIslands!ThisprojectisbasedonthebeautifulislandofSanCristobal.”可知,这个志愿者项目地处加拉巴哥群岛。由此可知,选择该项目的志愿者既可以通过教英语获得工作经验,又可以在岛上享受假期。2.According to the passage,in Accra,volunteers .A.should prepare teaching materials by themselvesB.should provide f
9、ree education for poor studentsC.can choose the length of teaching on their ownD.can decide the numbers of their students freely答案: C解析: 细节理解题。根据ProgramC中的介绍“Youcanteachforanylengthoftimefromtwoweekstothreemonthsorlongerthechoiceisyours.”可知,你可以自由选择你的授课时长,从两星期到三个月或者更长时间不等。由此可知,在阿克拉,志愿者有不同的授课时长可以选择。3.
10、What do Program B and Program C have in common?A.They are based on fantastic islands.B.They provide free meals for volunteers.C.Volunteers can teach other subjects besides English.D.Volunteers should teach children,teenagers and adults.答案: C解析: 推理判断题。根据ProgramB中“VolunteerswillhelpteachEnglishtochild
11、renaged4-12andteenagersaged13-18.YoucanalsohelpteachIT,Sports,ArtandMusic.”可知,志愿者可以向4至12岁的儿童以及13至18岁的青少年教授英语,也可以教授信息技术、体育、美术和音乐;再根据项目C中的“YoullteachEnglishandothersubjects,suchasSportsandIT,whichareverypopularwiththechildren.”可知,志愿者可以教授英语和其他学科,比如体育和信息技术。由此可推知,这两个项目的共同之处在于志愿者都可以教授除英语之外的其他学科。BFormed in
12、 1996,Linkin Park,an American rock band from California,rose to international fame(声誉) with its first album “Hybrid Theory”.Its following album “Meteora” continued the bands success,topping the Billboard 200 album list in 2003,and was followed by touring and charity work.Having combined “nu metal” a
13、nd “rap metal” to a radio-friendly style,the band tried other musical types in its next album,“Minutes to Midnight”.The album turned out a hit that year.The band continued to try a wider change of musical types in its fourth album,“A Thousand Suns”,layering(分层) its music with more electronic sounds
14、and beats.Its fifth album,“Living Things”,offered fans a chance to enjoy musical elements(元素) from all of its former records.Its sixth album,“The Hunting Party”,returned to a heavier rock sound.Its seventh album,“One More Light”,a more electronic and pop record,was released(发布) on May 19,2017.But it
15、s lead singer Chester Bennington died two months after the albums release.Linkin Park has done a lot of things to give a hand to the society.In 2010,Linkin Park released a new song titled “Not Alone” in support of the Haiti Earthquake crisis.That year,Linkin Park released the official music video fo
16、r the song on its homepage.The band also designed two T-shirts,in which the income helped the victims(受害者) of the 2011 Japans earthquake and tsunami disasters.In the wake of Typhoon Haiyan,Linkin Park played in Los Angeles,and raised donations for victims.In 2003,Linkin Park was named the sixth grea
17、test band of the music video era and the third best of the new millennium.Linkin Park became the first rock band to achieve more than one billion YouTube hits.Linkin Park also became the fifteenth most liked page on Facebook and tenth most liked artist.Prince William stated the band as his all-time
18、favourite along with Coldplay.4.Which album combines all musical elements the band has tried?A.Minutes to Midnight.B.The Hunting Party.C.A Thousand Suns.D.Living Things.答案: D解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itsfifthalbum,LivingThings,offeredfansachancetoenjoymusicalelementsfromallofitsformerrecords.”可知,林肯公园第五张专辑生命进
19、化原点结合之前所有专辑的音乐风格。5.The third paragraph mainly talks about Linkin Parks .A.musical styleB.charity workC.great influence on fansD.growth and development答案: B解析: 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,2010年,林肯公园发布了歌曲“NotAlone”来支持海蒂的救灾工作;为了帮助2011年日本地震和海啸灾难中的受害者,这个乐队设计了两款T恤;台风“海燕”后,林肯公园在洛杉矶演出,筹集善款帮助台风“海燕”的受害者。由此可知,第三段主要讲述了林肯公
20、园的慈善事业。6.What can we know about Linkin Park from the passage?A.It was widely popular online.B.It gave a helping hand to its fans in need.C.It was the first rock band to open a YouTube page.D.It was loved by some famous people like Prince William.答案: A解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“LinkinParkbecamethefirstrockban
21、dtoachievemorethanonebillionYouTubehits.LinkinParkalsobecamethefifteenthmostlikedpageonFacebookandtenthmostlikedartist.”可知,林肯公园成为第一个破10亿YouTube点播浏览次数的摇滚乐队;在Facebook最受欢迎乐团名单中排名第十五以及最受喜欢艺人奖排名第十。由此可知,林肯公园在网络上很受欢迎。7.How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A.By comparing some cases.B.By listing some e
22、xamples.C.By checking some facts.D.By following the order of time.答案: B解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,2003年,林肯公园进入“音乐录像带时代最佳乐团”以及“千禧年最佳乐团”名单;成为第一个破10亿YouTube点播浏览次数的摇滚乐队;林肯公园在Facebook最受欢迎乐团名单中排名第十五以及最受喜欢艺人奖排名第十。威廉王子表示林肯公园和酷玩乐队一样,是他一直以来所喜欢的乐队。由此可知,最后一段是通过举例子来叙述的。CIf you need one more reason to love your dog,he
23、res a pretty good one:your furry best friend might help you live longer.Researchers in Sweden studied more than 3.4 million Swedish people.It turned out that dog owners had a 20 percent lower risk of dying compared to people who didnt have a dog.The benefits(好处) were particularly strong for dog owne
24、rs who lived alone:they had a 33 percent lower risk of death,and an 8 percent lower risk of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease.Research has shown that living with pets has certain health benefits:people who own dogs are more likely to be physically active and have lower blood pressure.The study adds to th
25、e body of research,especially about cardiovascular disease.“It could be a useful lifestyle intervention(干预) to get a dog,”says senior study author Tove Fall.“For some people that feel lonely or have problems in keeping a good lifestyle,this could be a good help.”For the study,researchers studied 12
26、years of government-collected information on 3.4 million Swedish people,which included information on birth,sex,age,health,marital status(婚姻状况),as well as death.Since 2001,dog owners in Sweden have had to register(注册) their dogs by using an ear mark or an under-skin chip,so the researchers could als
27、o check which of those 3.4 million people owned a dog.The exact reasons behind the results arent clear:it could be that people who own dogs live longer because theyre more physically active,or are less stressed,Fall says.People who live alone may benefit even more because theyre the only ones taking
28、 care of the dog,so theyre forced to take the dog out for a walk.Single people may also get a stronger emotional support from their furry friends.However,raising a dog is time-consuming(费时) and expensive,so if youre dealing with an important health issue and live by yourself,maybe youd think twice a
29、bout it.The study subjects were also all from Sweden,so results could be different in different countries.8.Who will get more benefits according to the research?A.People who didnt have a dog.B.Dog owners who lived in a big family.C.Dog owners who lived on their own.D.People who had many dogs.答案: C解析
30、: 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itturnedoutthatdogownershada20percentlowerriskofdyingcomparedtopeoplewhodidnthaveadog.Thebenefitswereparticularlystrongfordogownerswholivedalone:theyhada33percentlowerriskofdeath,andan8percentlowerriskofcardiovasculardisease.”可知,结果表明,与没有狗的人相比,狗主人的死亡风险降低了20%。独居的狗主人的好处尤其强烈:他们的死亡风险降低了33%
31、,心血管疾病的风险降低了8%。由此可知,相比之下,独居的狗主人获益较多。9.Tove Fall may agree that .A.people who feel lonely should be active in physical activitiesB.keeping a dog can help people develop a healthier lifestyleC.not all the people who feel lonely are suitable to keep a dogD.people who are forced to walk the dog are not
32、happy about it答案: B解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itcouldbeausefullifestyleinterventiontogetadog,saysseniorstudyauthorToveFall.Forsomepeoplethatfeellonelyorhaveproblemsinkeepingagoodlifestyle,thiscouldbeagoodhelp.”可知,“养狗可能是一个有用的干预生活的方式,”高级研究作者ToveFall说。“对于一些感到孤独或保持良好的生活方式有问题的人来说,这可能是一个很好的帮助。”由此可知,Fall认为养狗可以帮助人们发展
33、更健康的生活方式。10.It can be inferred that the Swedish government .A.refused to support the researchers studyB.had strict rules of raising dogsC.prevented their people from raising dogsD.encouraged their people to raise dogs答案: B解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Since2001,dogownersinSwedenhavehadtoregistertheirdogsbyusinga
34、nearmarkoranunder-skinchip,sotheresearcherscouldalsocheckwhichofthose3.4millionpeopleownedadog.”可知,自2001以来,瑞典的狗主人不得不使用耳标或皮下芯片来登记他们的狗,因此研究人员还可以检查这340万个人中哪些人拥有狗。由此可知,瑞典政府有严格的养狗规定。11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The reasons behind the results are clear.B.If you are living alone,raise a d
35、og at once.C.The study results may be different in other countries.D.The study results are completely unreasonable.答案: C解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThestudysubjectswerealsoallfromSweden,soresultscouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.”可知,研究对象也都来自瑞典,因此不同国家的研究结果可能不同。由此可知,研究结果在不同的国家可能不一样。DIn many cities across the
36、 United States,May 20 is Bike to Work Day,which encourages people to try bicycling to work instead of driving or taking a bus or train.Biking has not always been a popular kind of transportation in the United States,but in some cities,using a bike to commute(通勤) is increasingly normal.The League of
37、American Bicyclists website says that,from 2000 to 2013,the number of people who biked to work in the U.S.grew by 62 percent.The League of American Bicyclists created National Bike Month in 1956.The month of May was chosen because it brings warmer weather.The month-long celebration aims to inspire c
38、yclists and others to “share the road” and make biking more enjoyable and popular in America.National Bike to Work Day helps new bikers try cycling as a way to commute.In big U.S. cities,local bicycle groups provide Bike to Work Day participants(参与者) with food,drinks and support as they make their j
39、ourneys.The U.S. Census reported this year that around 1 million people regularly use a bicycle to get to work or school,but not everyone is interested in becoming a bike commuter.Studies often cite(引用) the dangers of biking,especially in large cities with many cars.A 2007 study by the Centers for D
40、isease Control found that people are two times likely to die on a bike than in a car.Cycling,of course,does have benefit.Research says that three hours of biking a week can reduce a persons risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Here in Washington,DC,Bike to Work Day is especially important this year.S
41、tarting in June,many lines and stations along the districts rail system will be closed for long-term repairs.Not being able to use the train has many people wondering how they will get around.12.Why do many American cities in the United States celebrate Bike to Work Day?A.To inspire students to choo
42、se their favorite bicycles.B.To encourage people to go to work by bicycle.C.To set up a bicyclist website.D.To make the road wider.答案: B解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段的“InmanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,May20isBiketoWorkDay,whichencouragespeopletotrybicyclingtoworkinsteadofdrivingortakingabusortrain.”可知,在美国许多城市,5月2
43、0日是骑车上班日,设立骑自行车上班日的目的是鼓励人们骑自行车去上班。13.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.American people pay little attention to traffic pressureB.cycling is limited in America because it increases traffic accidentsC.everyone in the United States wants to become a bike commuterD.more and more Americans like
44、d to go to work by bike from 2000 to 2013答案: D解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段的“.from2000to2013,thenumberofpeoplewhobikedtoworkintheU.S.grewby62percent.”可知,在美国,从2000年到2013年,骑自行车去上班的人数增长了62%。由此可推知,从2000年到2013年,越来越多的美国人喜欢骑自行车去上班。14.What do you know about National Bike Month?A.It is only popular with people in big citi
45、es all around the world.B.It was created in 2007 by the League of American Bicyclists.C.It starts in May when the weather is warm and lasts a month.D.It is celebrated on May 20 in small cities across the United States.答案: C解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段的“ThemonthofMaywaschosenbecauseitbringswarmerweather.Themonth-
46、longcelebration.”可知,骑自行车月开始于五月,天气暖和的时候,持续一个月。15.What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?A.The history and development of cycling.B.The advantage and disadvantage of cycling.C.Cycling is one of the best physical activities.D.The best way to reduce traffic accidents in big cities.答案: B解析: 段落大意
47、题。根据第五段的“Studiesoftencitethedangersofbiking,.Cycling,ofcourse,doeshavebenefit.”可知,第五段说明的是骑自行车的利弊。骑自行车的弊:美国疾病控制预防中心2007年发布的一份研究发现,骑自行车死亡的风险是开车的两倍。骑自行车的利:研究称,每周骑车3个小时可以减少50%的心脏病风险。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets be real.Being healthy all the time sounds a waste of ti
48、me.Your life is busy enough.16 We went to the experts to get simple,actionable,everyday to-dos that will keep us feeling and looking energized and healthier.1.Findonesmallwaytoaddmorestepstoyourday.We sit too much,says Martha Gulati,MD,editor-in-chief of the American College of Cardiologys CardioSma
49、rt.Get closer to your 10,000 daily steps by taking just one daily activity:Park at the end of the office parking lot,get off the bus/subway one stop earlier and walk the distance,send a message in person rather than emailing a workmate,or take the stairs instead of the elevator.172.Taketheearphoneso
50、utforjust5minutesatleast.Pure Yoga instructor Alison OConnor believes in spending time alone every day.“Taking a few minutes for yourselfaway from social media,work,entertainment,and anyone who demands something from youcan go a long way toward mental health.18”3.Gotobed.“19 Its while we sleep that
51、our body is the most efficient(有效率的)at recovering itself,” says OConnor.She adds that most adults need at least 7-8 hours sleep in order to avoid depression(抑郁) and stay away from pressure.4.Refillyourwaterbottle.Most of us dont drink enough water.Water helps your skin look fresh,it takes away the t
52、oxin(毒素) in the body,helps keep healthy bowel functions(肠道功能),and keeps muscles from getting tired.20A.Be active as much as possible.B.Check on your emails on your computer.C.On the other hand,we all deserve to feel good;am I right?D.You can have some soft drinks instead.E.Sleep is one of the most i
53、mportant activities of humans.F.If you dont own one,go to buy a cute reusable water bottle.G.Keep away from technology and you are the most important.答案: 1620 CAGEF第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On my way back home from work,I was stopped by
54、the scene.A woman 21 to give way to an ambulance(救护车),but she had driven her car over the stony obstacles(障碍物) between the bike line and the main street and had gotten her 22 stuck as a result.She couldnt 23the car in any direction without damaging it.A couple of people tried to push the car back to
55、 the street but 24 because the obstacles were too high.Seeing that they couldnt move the car,they had to 25.The woman was left alone in the car and tried to call for some 26.While watching the other people leave,I realised how 27 the woman was and I imagined how 28 I would be if I were in her shoes.
56、I approached her car without hesitation(犹豫) and we had a(n) 29.She told me she had called for assistance but was 30 that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.So she had to wait 31.I wasnt in a hurry,so I told my family about the 32 and that I would get home late.Then I tried to 33
57、 the woman who seemed to feel 34 about causing others to have difficulty in passing.But actually it wasnt too much 35 since they could still pass.We laughed and joked that all we needed was some tea for our 36.Finally assistance came and helped her back on the 37.She was so grateful for my company a
58、nd asked for my phone number 38 one day she could repay me,but I39.She said goodbye to me with great 40.I always believe that a small act of kindness can make a difference.21.A.learnedB.forgotC.triedD.dropped答案: C解析: 根据下文“givewaytoanambulance”可知,这位女士试图给救护车让路,但却把车开到了障碍物上。22.A.carB.phoneC.footD.bus答案:
59、 A解析: 根据上文“shehaddrivenhercaroverthestonyobstacles”可知,她把车开到了石头障碍物上,最后车卡在了上面。23.A.pushB.moveC.liftD.turn答案: B解析: 根据下文“Seeingthattheycouldntmovethecar”可知,其他人无法移动车,故这位女士的车卡住动不了,她不能在任何方向上使汽车移动而不损坏它。24.A.succeededB.disagreedC.sufferedD.failed答案: D解析: 根据下文“becausetheobstaclesweretoohigh”可知,因为障碍物太高,这几个人没能把
60、车推到街道上去。25.A.escapeB.leaveC.hideD.wait答案: B解析: 根据下文“Thewomanwasleftaloneinthecar”及第二段“Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave”可知,这几个人看到无法推动车后便离开了。26.A.aidB.foodC.drinkD.information答案: A解析: 根据下文第二段“Shetoldmeshehadcalledforassistance”可知,看到人们离去,女车主试着打电话求助。27.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.helplessD.exhausted答案: C解析:
61、 这位女士被单独留在车里,人们离开了,车又不能动,因此她很无助。28.A.dangerousB.angryC.scaredD.anxious答案: D解析: 作者可以想象在这种情况下,一个人会是多么焦急。29.A.talkB.discussionC.lessonD.argument答案: A解析: 根据下文“Shetoldme.”可知,作者和这位女士攀谈了起来。30.A.warnedB.promisedC.expectedD.told答案: D解析: 女士打电话求助,却被告知救援人员大概要45分钟才能到达。31.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.patientlyD.carefully答案
62、: C解析: 根据上文“itwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere”可知,大约45分钟之后援助才能到达,所以女士只能耐心地等待。32.A.solutionB.situationC.experienceD.accident答案: B解析: 根据上文“Itwasntinahurry”可知,作者并不赶时间,于是他告知了家人所遇到的情况并且要晚一些回家。33.A.frightenB.forgiveC.persuadeD.comfort答案: D解析: 根据下文“causingotherstohavedifficultyinpassing”可知,这位女士担
63、心自己的车卡在石头障碍物上会让其他人通行困难。由此可知,作者安慰这位女士,让她不要焦急。34.A.worriedB.curiousC.foolishD.annoyed答案: A解析: 参考上题解析。35.A.roomB.timeC.troubleD.confusion答案: C解析: 根据上文“causingotherstohavedifficultyinpassing”可知,其他车辆仍然能够通过,所以实际上并没有带来太多的麻烦。36.A.interviewB.meetingC.appointmentD.experiment答案: B解析: 根据第一段可知,作者是在回家路上遇到这个情况,因此,
64、他和这位女士是一次偶然的相遇。37.A.boatB.islandC.bridgeD.street答案: D解析: 根据第一段可知,女士的车卡在了路边石头障碍物上,由此可知,救援终于来了,帮助女士(的车)回到路上。38.A.even ifB.so thatC.untilD.unless答案: B解析: 根据下文“onedayshecouldrepayme”可知,女士对作者的陪伴充满了感激,她要作者的电话以便日后报答作者。39.A.shoutedB.believedC.refusedD.accepted答案: C解析: 根据but转折可知,她要作者的电话以便日后报答作者,但作者拒绝了。40.A.a
65、ppreciationB.hopeC.sadnessD.courage答案: A解析: 根据上文“Shewassograteful.”可知,带着感激之情,这位女士和作者分别了。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We only sometimes hear about earthquakes in the news,but they are happening all the time.More than three million 41.(earthquake) occur every year.Thats abou
66、t 8,000 a day,or one every 11 seconds.An earthquake is a disaster 42. happens when two of the plates meet together,usually at the boundaries(交界处) of plates.In 2008,Wenchuan had a big earthquake where lots of people lost their families and houses.When the earthquakes happened,43. great number of buil
67、dings and streets were damaged and railways were broken too.Many people died.Homes 44.(destroy) heavily inside and outside.Some places were 45. ruins.All the people felt 46.(frighten) when they saw the disaster.Although we understand earthquakes a lot better than we 47.(do) even 50 years ago,we stil
68、l cant do much about them.And its not possible today to tell people 48.(exact) when an earthquake is going to happen,either.Experts have been trying to forecast earthquakes since 1970.The seismologists(地震学家) believe that an earthquake will happen when stress in the earth is 49.(great) than the rocks
69、 strength.Unfortunately,this is very difficult to measure(测量).And there is no good way 50.(forecast) an earthquake clearly at present.答案: 41.earthquakes42.that/which43.a44.were destroyed45.in46.frightened47.did48.exactly49.greater50.to forecast第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
70、间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。There will be an English lecture on the American English about Mr Jackson,an American professor from Harvard University.
71、It will be giving in the school dining hall from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday.Those which are interested in it are welcome.And you may invite your friends attend it.Be surely not to be late.By the way,we had decided to set up an English Corner in your school.We will be able to have free talks in English but improve our English.Well have a further discuss about it after the lecture.答案:There will be an English lecture on the American English
