1、1(2015高考天津卷,T10)Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.Aturn in Bturn downCturn over Dturn to解析:选B。考查turn短语意义辨析。句意:上个周末,汤姆不得不_参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。turn in上交;turn down(把声音等)调低,拒绝; turn over翻转; turn to转向,求助。根据空后的the invitation to the party以及he was too busy可知,他拒绝了邀请,因此用
2、turn down。2(2015高考安徽卷,T22)If you come to visit China,you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.Adevelop BcreateCsubstitute Dexperience解析:选D。结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:如果你来访问中国,你会体验(experience)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。develop发展;create创造;substitute代替。3(2015高考浙江卷,T7)Body language can _ a lot about your mood,so st
3、anding with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.Atake away Bthrow awayCput away Dgive away解析:选D。考查“动词away”构成的短语意义辨析。句意:体态语能够_很多你的情绪,因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。 take away拿走,带走; throw away 扔掉; put away把收好,储蓄; give away泄露,捐赠。由句意可知此处选give away,意为“泄露;暴露”。4(2015高考浙江卷,T16)If steel
4、 is heavier than water,why are ships able to _ on the sea?Afloat BdrownCshrink Dsplit解析:选A。考查语境选词。句意:如果铁比水重,为什么船能够_在海面上?float浮,漂浮;drown(使)淹死,淹没;shrink(使)缩小,(使)收缩;split(使)裂开,(使)断裂。根据常识可知,船是“漂浮(float)”在海面上的,故选A项。5(2015高考福建卷,T25)It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while wh
5、at you say just 7 per cent.Alies in Baccounts forCconsists of Dgoes with解析:选B。考查根据语境选短语。句意:据说身体语言_第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于,位于;account for说明(原因、理由等),(在数量、比例上)占;consist of由组成,包括;go with相伴,跟相配。根据句意可知,身体语言“占”第一印象的55%,故答案为B项。6(2015高考陕西卷,T25)Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the
6、 end of next month.Atake up Bput upCadd up Dbreak up解析:选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:彼得在下个月底将_旅行社负责人的职位。 take up开始从事,占据;put up张贴,挂起; add up增加,增添; break up瓦解,分裂。根据空格后的关键词his post as the head of the travel agency可知,此处表示“开始从事(某种职业)”,故选A项take up。7(2015高考湖北卷,T23)The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they
7、 can find the best solution.Aface BpreventCraise Danalyze解析:选D。考查语境选词。句意:这个团队正在努力_这个问题,以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的find the best solution可知,在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face 面对;prevent阻止;raise提高。8(2015高考湖北卷,T24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about
8、upstairs.Awhisper BsignalCdeclare Dcomplain解析:选B。考查语境选词。句意:为了不让别人听到自己的声音,她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的pointed her finger upwards可知,她只是竖起手指示意,并没有出声。signal意为“示意”,所以选择B项。whisper 低语;declare宣布;complain抱怨。9(2015高考湖北卷,T26)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.Astand out Bbreak upCget out
9、Dturn up解析:选D。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:不要担心。我敢肯定,你丢失的眼镜早晚会_。根据题干中的Dont worry.和Im sure可知,说话者是在劝慰对方并肯定丢失的眼镜会被找到,所以选turn up(出现)。stand out突出;break up破裂;get out 出来。10(2015高考江苏卷,T29)The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.Await on Bfocus onCcount on Dcall on解析:选C。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多(C罗),而他也很少让他们失望。wait on等待;focus on全神贯注于;count on指望,依靠;call on号召,拜访。根据he seldom lets them down(他很少让他们失望)判断,整个球队都指望(count on)C罗,故选C项。