1、专题能力提升练二十一完形填空夹叙夹议文(一)A2020山东省淄博市高三第二次检测Last year, I received a special present. My children _1_ me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday. I love drinking coffee every morning and couldnt _2_ to use it. But _3_ I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled (洒出) all over the table. Thankfully,
2、 no one was around to see my _4_ face! I kept trying, but each morning I _5_ be seen wiping up the coffee. Then I realized if I poured very _6_， there could be no spilling. My normal _7_ was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. But eventually I learned not only to pour coffee but to _8_
3、the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day.It pushed me to _9_ whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. So I started to appreciate even the most _10_ moments. When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting, Id say, “Not a problem. Im not _11_.” I even enjoyed sittin
4、g in front of my house talking with _12_ and sharing our own stories, _13_ we had known each other for a long time. It seemed that the world around us slowed to a(n) _14_ we could handle.Stillness not only slows the pace of life, but also _15_ the soul, helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures
5、 and realize the truth of life. 1A.lent BofferedCgifted Dasked2A.help BwaitCknow Dcomplain3A.since BbeforeCas Duntil4A.disappointed BdelightedCamused Dastonished5A.would BshouldCmust Dneed6A.quickly BcasuallyCslowly Dpatiently7A.promise BpracticeCtradition Dstandard8A.possess BclarifyCrealize Denjoy
6、9A.reflect on Bdecide onCreact to Drespond to10A.difficult BordinaryCspecial Dawkward11A.in difficulty Bin troubleCin a hurry Din danger12A.colleagues BfriendsCrelatives Dstrangers13A.only if Bas ifCif only Dif ever14A.pace BstageCpoint Doccasion15A.explains BinspectsCwishes DfeedsB2020山东省滨州市4月高三五校联
7、考In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossis Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The _1_ made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get _2_. The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) _3_ store, just a few blocks away. One would have _4_ that sym
8、pathetic as he might be to his competitors bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to _5_ new customers and increase his business. _6_， Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he _7_ the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he _8_ him but when he heard Yossi say h
9、e would need a facility to run his business and deliver _9_ to his customers, he said, “Dont worry! Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.” Shea did as he promised and Yossi _10_ his losses.The story is wonder
10、ful. Its a(n) _11_ of seeing fellow community members as part of one family and putting the need of others _12_ their own need. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their _13_ but the story is _14_： Its a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means _15_ ot
11、hers and having a heart of compassion (同情) and mercy like Shea.1A.explosion BbattleCaccident Dcampaign2A.attention BassistanceCinformation Dincome3A.similar BmysteriousConline Doutdoor4A.explained BagreedCcomplained Dthought5A.treat BacquireCdepend on Dgive up6A.Moreover BThereforeCInstead DThough7A
12、.picked up Bhung upCrepaired Dprovided8A.doubt BcomfortCturn to Dlaugh at9A.service BspiritCorders Dnotes10A.held back Bchecked onCreported Dcut11A.example BreminderCchallenge Dguide12A.because of Bahead ofCout of Das for13A.duty BfameCinterest Dbusiness14A.exceptional BboringCridiculous Dold15A.res
13、pecting BprotectingCtaking control of Dcaring aboutC2020淄博市高三阶段性检测I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a _1_is my mothers favorite. I was only two when the _2_ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _3_ to speak t
14、o the driver. I took advantage of my brief _4_ to dash across the lawn (草坪)and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom _5_ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I _6_ myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves t
15、o use this story as an _7_. It reminds her that children dont enter life _8_ to take risks or unwilling to _9_ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I _10_ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing fullspeed across the lawn. I
16、 studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a _11_. Through years of _12_， I have become a respected teacher in a school serving highneed students.We are almost certain to get _13_ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the gr
17、ass and _14_. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it _15_.1A.trip BraceCtree Ddriver2A.incident BchangeCillness Dproblem3A.feared BrefusedCforgot Dturned4A.delay BabsenceCfreedom Drest5A.promised BencouragedCallowed Dexpected6A.woke BpickedCwarmed Dgave7A.answer BexampleCexcuse Dorde
18、r8A.afraid BashamedCable Danxious9A.ask BshareClearn Dtry10A.regretted BreviewedCmade Dexplained11A.job BfriendCfortune Dhouse12A.memories BeffortsCresearch Dexperience13A.mixed up Bfed upCknocked down Dsettled down14A.play BrelaxCdream Dcry15A.all at once Bin the endCin either case Das a resultD202
19、0潍坊市一中高三第一次模拟As is known to all, most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drugaddicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. Mine does.When this _1_ took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a huge garden party. Suddenly, Robert Downey. Jr., in a nice creamcolored suit, came in. I pointed out t
20、his big movie star to Grandma _2_， but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese. As my 80yearold grandmother rose for the _3_ after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (坡道) nearby. The sharp ramp _4_ her leg open and it was bleeding.I should have quickly taken control
21、 of the situationbut due to my blood faint, I didnt. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. _5_.He called an ambulance immediately, and asked someone to _6_ a blanket. He took off his suit and _7_ his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, _8_， distract her
22、. He stayed with my grandmother until the ambulance came, _9_ her hand and telling her she was breaking his heart by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him.Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since hed been set free from prison f
23、or possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant. I was _10_ to respect peoples privacy and never _11_ someone having a meal. But on this day, I decided to _12_ the code.“I dont have any _13_ if you remember this.” and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you tha
24、t it was simply the kindest act Ive ever _14_. ”Its never too late to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. _15_， appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.1A.party BkindnessCaccident Dstory2A.excitedly BsurprisinglyCfortunately Dsuccessfully3A.garde
25、n BwheelchairCstar Dexit4A.tore BbrokeCcut Dpushed5A.got across Bturned upCgot ready Dcalmed down6A.buy BrentClend Dfetch7A.tied BcoveredCplaced Dpulled8A.instead Bfor exampleCotherwise Dor rather9A.shaking BwavingCholding Dpressing10A.persuaded BbornCraised Dforced11A.bother Btalk toCstare at Dupse
26、t12A.abandon BsetCfollow Dimprove13A.idea BtroubleCdoubt Dinterest14A.called for BwitnessedCheard of Dperformed15A.However BAfter allCTherefore DOn the contrary专题能力提升练二十一完形填空夹叙夹议文(一)A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：个人经历倒咖啡得出的生活感悟竞争对手【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者过生日时收到咖啡机做礼物，但作者在倒咖啡的时候总是把咖啡洒出来。后来作者意识到，放慢节奏，享受过程，咖啡就不会洒出来；进而作者悟出一个道理
27、，生活中许多事情都可以慢下来，这样才能更好地享受生活。1答案与解析：C语境推断。根据前一句中的“I received a special present”可知，此处应指孩子们送给作者一台不锈钢咖啡机作为生日礼物。gift意为“向赠送”，符合语境。lend意为“借”；offer意为“提供”；ask意为“问；要求”。2答案与解析：B语境推断。根据空前的“I love drinking coffee”和后一句中的But可推知，此处应指作者迫不及待地要使用这台咖啡机。cant wait to do sth.的意思是“迫不及待地做某事”，符合语境。complain意为“抱怨”。3答案与解析：C语境推断。
28、根据空后的“the coffee spilled all over the table”可知，此处指作者倒第一杯咖啡的时候，咖啡洒了一桌子。as意为“当的时候”，符合语境。4答案与解析：A语境&常识推断。前文讲到，作者很喜欢喝咖啡，但第一次使用咖啡机时，咖啡洒了出来。结合空前的Thankfully和常识可推知，此处应指“幸好没有人看到我失望的脸”。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。delighted意为“高兴的”；amused意为“被逗乐的”；astonished意为“吃惊的”。5答案与解析：A语境推断。根据空前的“I kept trying”和but的转折含义可知，此处应表示
29、，作者一直在努力尝试，但每天早上都会被人看见在擦洒出来的咖啡。故would符合语境。6答案与解析：C语境&常识推断。根据后文中的“rush through breakfast”并结合常识可知，此处应指作者意识到，如果慢慢倒咖啡，就不会洒出来。slowly意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”；casually意为“随意地”；patiently意为“耐心地”。7答案与解析：B语境推断。根据后文中的“the stillness of a new day”和“whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life”可推知，此处应
30、指作者通常的做法是匆匆解决完早餐然后继续自己的一天。practice意为“惯常做法”，符合语境。promise意为“诺言；承诺”；tradition意为“传统”；standard意为“标准”。8答案与解析：D语境推断。根据文章最后的“enjoy the worlds small pleasures and realize the truth of life”和前文描述的作者的惯常做法可推知，此处应指最终作者不仅学会了如何倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的滋味和宁静。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。possess意为“占有；拥有”；clarify意为“澄清；阐明”：realize意为“认识到”。9
31、答案与解析：A语境推断。根据空后的“whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life”和选项可推知，此处表示倒咖啡这件小事促使作者认真思考自己是否在生活的其他方面也是匆匆忙忙的。reflect on意为“仔细思考”，符合语境。 decide on意为“决定”；react to意为“作出反应”；respond to意为“回应”。10答案与解析：B语境推断。根据后文所列举的具体事例可推知，此处应指作者甚至开始欣赏生活中最平凡的时刻。ordinary意为“普通的；平常的”，符合语境。difficult意为“困难的”；special意为“特
32、殊的；特别的”；awkward意为“使人难堪的”。11答案与解析：C语境&常识推断。根据前面的“apologized for keeping me waiting”和“Not a problem.”可推知，此处应指当店主为让作者久等而道歉时，作者会说，“没关系。我不着急。”in a hurry意为“匆忙”，符合语境。in difficulty意为“处于困境”；in trouble意为“遇到麻烦”；in danger意为“在危险中”。12答案与解析：D语境推断。根据空后的“_13_ we had known each other for a long time”并结合选项可知，此处应表示作者甚至
33、喜欢坐在家门口和陌生人聊天，分享各自的故事。stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。colleague意为“同事”；friend意为“朋友”；relative意为“亲戚”。13答案与解析：B语境推断。根据语境和选项可推知，此处应指作者和陌生人聊天，仿佛他们已经认识了很久。as if意为“仿佛；好像”，符合语境。only if意为“只有(在的情况下才)”；if only意为“要是就好了”；if ever意为“如果真的”。14答案与解析：A复现推断。根据最后一段中的“Stillness not only slows the pace of life”可推知，此处应指在作者和陌生人聊天时，周围的世
34、界就好像放慢到了他们能够应付的速度。pace意为“速度；步速”，符合语境。stage意为“阶段；舞台”；point意为“观点”；occasion意为“时机；时刻”。15答案与解析：D语境推断。根据空后的“helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures and realize the truth of life”和选项可推知，此处表示宁静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋养了灵魂。feed意为“供养；助长”，符合语境。explain意为“解释；说明”；inspect意为“视察；检阅”；wish意为“祝愿”。B语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人物故事善良的商人帮
35、助遭受火灾的竞争对手【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是一位商人在邻家商铺遭受火灾后没有落井下石，趁机抢占市场和客户，反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。1答案与解析：C语境推断。根据前文中的“a fire”和空后的“have no place to operate his business”可知，此处应表示那场大火，即这次事故使约西海曼失去了做生意的地方。accident意为“事故”，符合语境。explosion意为“爆炸”；battle意为“战役”；campaign意为“运动；活动”。2答案与解析：D语境&常识推断。根据空前的“have no place to operate his business”
36、和常识可知，那次火灾毁了约西海曼的水产市场所在的那栋建筑，所以他没有地方继续经营他的生意，也就没有了收入。income意为“收入”，符合语境。attention意为“注意；关注”；assistance意为“帮助”；information意为“信息”。3答案与解析：A语境推断。根据后文中的“his competitors bad luck”可知，谢伊兰萨姆和约西海曼是竞争对手，所以他们经营的是类似的生意。similar意为“类似的；相似的”，符合语境。mysterious意为“神秘的”；online意为“在线的”；outdoor意为“户外的”。4答案与解析：D语境推断。根据语境可知，谢伊兰萨姆和
37、约西海曼是竞争对手；故此处应指，人们会认为，虽然谢伊兰萨姆可能会同情约西海曼的不幸遭遇，但是他完全可以抓住这次机会抢占更多的顾客。think意为“认为”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；agree意为“同意”；complain意为“抱怨”。5答案与解析：B语境&常识推断。根据空后的“increase his business”和常识可知，此处应指按常理来说，人们会认为，虽然谢伊可能会同情约西海曼的不幸遭遇，但是他完全可以抓住这次机会抢占更多的顾客并扩大自己的生意。acquire意为“开始占有；得到”，符合语境。treat意为“对待”；depend on意为“依靠；取决于”；give up
38、意为“放弃”。6答案与解析：C语境&逻辑推断。前文讲到，人们一般会认为，谢伊会趁此机会抢夺客户和市场；结合设空处后一分句可知，他做了一些确实很棒的事情。由此可知，前后文之间为转折关系。instead意为“相反；却”，符合语境。7答案与解析：A语境&常识推断。根据空后的“called Yossi Heiman”和常识可知，此处应指谢伊拿起电话，给约西海曼打了一个电话。pick up意为“拿起；接载”，符合语境。hang up意为“挂断电话”；repair意为“修理”；provide意为“提供”。8答案与解析：B语境&常识推断。根据后文中的“Why not join me in my store”
39、和常识可推知，此处应指谢伊给约西海曼打电话，不仅安慰了他，还主动提出要给予约西帮助。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。doubt意为“怀疑”；turn to意为“改用；求助于”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。9答案与解析：C语境推断。根据空后的“his customers”和选项可知，此处应指约西海曼需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货。order意为“所订的货物”，符合语境。service意为“服务”；spirit意为“精神”；note意为“笔记”。10答案与解析：D语境&常识推断。根据前文谢伊兰萨姆提出要给予约西帮助和空前的“Shea did as he promised”并结合常
40、识可知，谢伊兰萨姆让约西海曼在其商铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意，约西海曼可以减少很多损失。cut意为“减少；削减”，符合语境。hold back意为“阻止；控制(感情)”；check up意为“检查”。11答案与解析：A语境推断。结合前文内容和选项可知，此处应指这个故事是一个很好的将邻居视为一个大家庭的一部分的例子。example意为“例子”，符合语境。reminder意为“起提醒作用的东西”；challenge意为“挑战”；guide意为“指南；向导”。12答案与解析：B语境推断。根据前文可知，谢伊兰萨姆没有借此机会抢占客户，反而帮助了约西海曼。由此可推断，此处应表示把别人的需要放在自己
41、的需要前面。ahead of.意为“在前面”，符合语境。out of意为“出于；由于；来自”；as for意为“关于；至于”。13答案与解析：D语境&常识推断。根据空前的“make more money”和常识可知，此处应指商人通常都想要赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意规模。business意为“生意”，符合语境。duty意为“义务；职责”；fame意为“名声”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”。14答案与解析：A语境&逻辑推断。根据空前的but可知，此处语义发生了转折；结合选项可知，此处表示商人通常都想赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意规模，但这个故事却是罕见的。exceptional意为“罕见的；不寻
42、常的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的”。15答案与解析：D语境推断。根据空后的“having a heart of compassion and mercy like Shea”可知，此处应指真正的信念意味着像谢伊一样关心他人并且有一颗充满同情和仁慈的心。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。respect意为“尊重”；protect意为“保护”；take control of意为“控制”。C语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我励志盲人不服输直面挫折成为受人尊敬的老师【文章大意】“我”天生是个盲人，但骨子里有一种不服输的精神。两岁时被大枫树撞倒
43、后，“我”没有像妈妈预料的那样去哭泣，反而站起来继续前行。在“我”后来的人生道路上，“我”都直面遇到的挫折终于成为一名受人尊敬的老师。最后，“我”明白了一个道理：人人都会遇到挫折，只要努力，终有回报。1答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A项意为“旅行”；B项意为“比赛”；C项意为“树木”；D项意为“司机”。根据第二段第四句中的“hit a large maple tree”可知，“我”穿过草坪时撞在一棵大枫树上，“我”表现得很坚强。由此可知，在“我”童年的故事里，妈妈最喜欢的就是有关那棵枫树的故事。故C项正确。2答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“事件”；B项意为“变化”；C项意为“疾病”；D项意
44、为“问题”。根据第二段所叙述的故事可知，此处指这件事发生时，“我”只有两岁。故A项正确。3答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“害怕，担心”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“忘记”；D项意为“转身”。根据语境可知，妈妈从车里把“我”抱出来，转身跟司机说话。故D项正确。4答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。 A项意为“耽搁，延误”；B项意为“缺席”；C项意为“自由”；D项意为“休息”。根据语境可知，由于妈妈和司机说话，所以“我”利用短暂的自由冲过了草坪。故C项正确。5答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“承诺”；B项意为“鼓励”；C项意为“允许”；D项意为“预料”。根据上文可知，“我”由于跑得太快了，撞在大
45、树上，仰面着地。所以妈妈以为“我”会大哭。故D项正确。6答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。wake up意为“唤醒”；pick up意为“(跌倒或被击倒后)慢慢站起身”；warm up意为“加热，热身”；give up意为“放弃”。根据空格前的“just sat there for a minute”和空格后的“kept right on going”可知，“我”没有哭泣，只是坐了一会儿，然后自己站起来继续前行。故B项正确。7答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“回答，答案”；B项意为“榜样”；C项意为“借口”；D项意为“命令”。根据空格后一句可知，“我”的故事总是提醒她，孩子们在生活中不会害怕
46、冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。由此可知，妈妈喜欢拿“我”的故事作为榜样。故B项正确。8答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A项意为“害怕的”；B项意为“羞愧的”；C项意为“有能力的”；D项意为“焦虑的”。根据第二段可知，“我”撞到了树上，但却没有哭，自己站起来继续前行；结合语境可知，“我”的故事让妈妈明白了孩子们在生活中不怕冒险。故A项正确。9答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“问”；B项意为“分享”；C项意为“学习”；D项意为“尝试”。根据第二段可知，当“我”跌倒时，妈妈以为“我”会大哭，而事实是“我”自己站了起来。也就是说，当时只有两岁的“我”愿意再次尝试。故D项正确。10答案与解析：C考查
47、动词辨析。A项意为“后悔”；B项意为“回顾”；C项意为“做”；D项意为“解释”。根据语境可知，当“我”做出人生重大决定时，“我”还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。make decisions是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故C项正确。11答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“工作”；B项意为“朋友”；C项意为“财富，运气”；D项意为“房子”。根据空格后的“I have become a respected teacher”可知，此处指“我”离开父母去找工作。故A项正确。12答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“记忆”；B项意为“努力”；C项意为“研究”；D项意为“经验”。根据空格后的“I have b
48、ecome a respected teacher in a school serving highneed students.”可知，“我”成了一位受人尊敬的教师，在一所学校为高需求的学生服务，而这需要数年的努力。故B项正确。13答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“掺杂”；B项意为“供给食物，使吃饱”；C项意为“被撞倒”；D项意为“定居，安定下来”。根据第二段中“我”被大树撞倒的故事可知，此处指在实现目标的过程中，每个人几乎肯定都会在某个时刻被撞倒(遭遇挫折)。故C项正确。14答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“玩耍”；B项意为“放松”；C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“哭泣”。第二段倒数
49、第二句中的“Mom _5_ me to start crying”可知，此处指当遇到困难时，不能坐在草地上哭。故D项正确。15答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“突然”；B项意为“最后”；C项意为“不论发生何种情况”；D项意为“结果”。根据语境可知，面对困难，挺直腰板继续前行，这一切最终都将是值得的。故B项正确。D语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：劣迹名人帮祖母因忙未表达感谢多年后再次依然表达感谢【文章大意】文章讲述了一位有劣迹的名人帮助“我”的祖母的故事。多年后再见，“我”依然向他表达了感谢。1答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A项意为“聚会”；B项意为“友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动”；C项意为“意外
50、遭遇，事故”；D项意为“故事”。根据第一段中的“most stories of kindness”可知，此处指这个故事发生时，“我”和祖母正在参加一个盛大的花园聚会。故选D。2答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。A项意为“激动地，兴奋地”；B项意为“惊讶地”；C项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“成功地”。根据空格前的“this big movie star”可推知，作者见到这位电影巨星时十分激动。故选A。3答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A项意为“花园”；B项意为“轮椅”；C项意为“明星”；D项意为“出口”。根据空格后的“after the party”可推知，聚会结束后，祖母站起身往出口走。故选D。4答案与解
51、析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“撕碎”；B项意为“打破”；C项意为“划破，割破”；D项意为“推”。根据空格前的“sharp ramp”可知，锋利的斜坡割破了祖母的大腿。故选C。5答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“被理解，把讲清楚”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“准备好”；D项意为“冷静下来”。根据第五段内容可知，小罗伯特唐尼帮助了祖母，所以此处指小罗伯特唐尼在“我”不知所措时出现了。故选B。6答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“买”；B项意为“租”；C项意为“借出”；D项意为“(去)拿来，(去)取来”。根据语境可知，此处表示小罗伯特唐尼让人去取一条毯子。故选D。7答案与解析：A考查动词辨
52、析。A项意为“(用线、绳等)系，拴，绑”；B项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“放置”；D项意为“拉，拽，扯”。根据上文可知，祖母的腿在流血，结合生活常识可知，他把自己的外套绑在祖母的腿上止血。故选A。8答案与解析：D考查副词和短语辨析。A项意为“却，反而”；B项意为“例如”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“更确切地说，倒不如说”。根据语境可知，小罗伯特唐尼知道如何和祖母聊天，更确切地说是如何分散她的注意力。故选D。9答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“握手”；B项意为“挥手”；C项意为“拿着，抓住”；D项意为“按，压”。根据语境可知小罗伯特唐尼拉着祖母的手，鼓励她。故选C。10答案与解析：C考查动词辨析
53、。A项意为“劝说”；B项意为“出生”；C项意为“抚养”；D项意为“强迫”。根据语境可知，“我”从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私。故选C。11答案与解析：A考查动词(短语)辨析。A项意为“打扰”；B项意为“与谈话”；C项意为“盯着，凝视”；D项意为“使烦恼，使心烦意乱，使生气”。根据空格前的“respect peoples privacy”可知，“我”不会打扰一个正在吃饭的人。故选A。12答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“设置”；C项意为“遵循”；D项意为“提升”。根据空格前一句“I was _10_ to respect peoples privacy and never _1
54、1_ someone having a meal.”和第七段“我”对小罗伯特唐尼说的话可知，“我”希望表达感谢，所以“我”决定放弃这个道德准则。故选A。13答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“想法”；B项意为“麻烦”；C项意为“疑惑”；D项意为“兴趣，利益”。I dont have any idea意为“我不知道”，作为对话的开始，符合语境。故选A。14答案与解析：B考查动词(短语)辨析。A项意为“需要，(公开)要求”；B项意为“目睹”；C项意为“听说”；D项意为“表现”。根据上文可知，小罗伯特唐尼帮助祖母时，“我”就在旁边，目睹了整个过程。故选B。15答案与解析：B考查副词或短语辨析。A项意为“然而”；B项意为“毕竟”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“相反”。根据语境可知，每个人都应该对善意表示感谢，毕竟，感激本身就是一种善良。故选B。
