1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.多项选择1Stay away from Lynch.Hes a liar.Youll be cheated if you dont _.Abreak out Bwatch outCtake off Dset off解析句意：离林奇远点。他是个骗子。你要是不小心会被骗的。watch out 注意，当心，符合句意。break out 突发，爆发；take off 起飞；set off 出发，动身。答案B2Children love to play games in a warm_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析
2、句意：孩子们喜欢在温暖的气氛中玩游戏。atmosphere 气氛；state 状态；situation 处境；phenomenon 现象。由句意可知A项正确。答案A3The womans illness _ all the doctors in this hospital; they couldnt find the cause.Aprevented BpuzzledCexhausted Dconsulted解析句意：那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生，他们找不出病因。puzzle (使)迷惑，(使)为难。prevent 阻止；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；consult 咨询，请教。答案B4I
3、was so disappointed when I failed again.Dont be so discouraged.Youll be successful _.Ain no time Bat one timeCon time Din time解析根据题意“别灰心，你迟早会成功的”可知应选 in time (早晚，迟早，终于)。in no time 立刻；at one time 曾经，一度；on time 准时。答案D5There was a _ quarrel between the husband and the wife; after that the wife left hom
4、e and never came back.Asensitive BseriousCviolent Dstrict解析考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵；之后妻子离家出走再也没回来。violent 激烈的，暴力的。sensitive 敏感的；serious 严重的，严肃的；strict 严格的。答案C6Though most people know that smoking _ the risk of cancer, it is still hard for them to give it up.Amultiplies BaddsCcombines Dgains解析考查动
5、词辨析。句意：尽管大多数人知道吸烟增加得癌症的机率，但是让他们戒掉依然很难。multiply 增加。add 增加(如果 adds 后加 to 则可选)；combine 结合，联合；gain 获得，得到。答案A7What are the differences between the American and British _ of government?You can find the answer on the Internet.Adesign BtheoryCsystem Dmass解析问句句意：英美两国的政体有什么不同？system 系统，体制，制度。design 设计；theory
6、(理论)和 mass (质量)均不符合句意。答案C8The children_ after receiving their Christmas presents.Acheered up Bbroke outCblocked out Dbroke up解析cheer up 高兴起来。句意：孩子们收到圣诞礼物后高兴起来。break out 爆发；block out 挡住；break up 破碎。答案A9Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to _.Acome BexistC
7、stand Dhappen解析后半句句意：水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.“存在，生存”，符合题意。答案B10The force of _ pulls things towards the earths centre.Abiology BsatelliteCoxygen Dgravity解析句意：万有引力把物体吸向地心。gravity 万有引力，重力。biology 生物学，生物(总称)；satellite 人造卫星；oxygen 氧，氧气。答案D.阅读理解A(2011陕西高考)In early autumn I applied for admission to college
8、.I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it.When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.“You cant say its not a great university, just because Papa went there.”“Thats not it at all.And it is a top
9、university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand.“But we cant afford to send you to college.”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things arent that bad, are they？”“No，” she said.“I dont expect you to help support us.”Father borro
10、wed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers, my mother had to help.She picked up a longforgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people.Whether those people would tur
11、n into customers was another question.I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.Whats more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.I was torn betwee
12、n the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金)My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave i
13、n before my success.1The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because _.Ahis father graduated from the universityBhis mother did not think it a great universityChis parents needed him to help support the familyDhis parents did not have enough money for him2The father started his
14、 small shop with the money from_.Aa local league Bhis universityChis relatives Dhis college friends3Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?ATo help with her husbands business.BTo raise money for her son.CTo meet her longforgotten friends.DTo better manage her life.4According to the te
15、xt, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?ATo get a wellpaid job for himself.BTo improve relations with his mother.CTo go to his dream university.DTo carry on with his fathers business.答案与解析语篇解读本文为记叙文。“我”决定报考 Cornell University，但妈妈因为无法承担费用而坚决反对，最后“我”通过努力获得了全额奖学金，妈妈在“我”的成功面前让步了。1D细节理解题。
16、由第三段妈妈所说的话“But we cant afford to send you to college.”可知，她反对“我”上这所大学的原因是无法承担这些费用。2C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.可知，父亲是从亲戚那里借的钱，故答案为C项。3A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 To get new customers，my mother had to help.She picked up a.so that she could get to know
17、more people.可以得知，妈妈保持当地妇女联盟的永久会员资格，是为了认识更多的人，以此来帮助父亲的生意。故答案为A项。4C细节理解题。由第一段的前两句可知，在那个秋天，“我”决心考取理想中的大学Cornell University。B(2011上海高考)Humpback whalesHumpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean.This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive.The name “humpback”， which
18、is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whales back forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement known as a breach.During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly twothirds of its body out of the water in a gian
19、t leap.A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head.It blows a double stream of water that can
20、rise up to 4 metres above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about twothirds of the way down its back.Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside
21、 of the tail flukes.These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups.They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.Quick FactsSize：14m18m in length；3050 tons in weightLiving environment：Open ocean and shallow coastline watersMigration：From war
22、m tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eatDiet：Shellfish, plants and fish of small sizeHunting：Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish.The fish are then forced up to the
23、 surface in a concentrated mass.Current state：Endangered: it is estimated that there are about 50007500 humpback whales worldwide.1.According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale _.Acannot survive in waters near the shoreBdoesnt live in the same waters all the timeClives mainly on underwater plantsDpref
24、ers to work alone when hunting food2To make a breach, a humpback whale must _.Ause its tail flukes to leap out of the waterBtwist its body sideways to jump highCblow two streams of waterDcommunicate with a group of humpbacks3From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale _.Ahas its unique marki
25、ngs on its tail flukesBhas black and white fingerprintsCgets its name from the way it huntsDis a great performer due to its songs答案与解析语篇解读本文为说明文。介绍了座头鲸的生活习性、特征、相互交流的方式以及目前的现状预计全球座头鲸的数量大约是五千到七千五百头。1B事实细节题。根据Quick Facts中的Living environment和Migration的详细内容可知，座头鲸不会总是生活在同一海域。故选B。2A事实细节题。文章第二段主要介绍了座头鲸潜水时迷人
26、的旋转动作。从本段分析，在座头鲸腾空旋转的过程中，它要用其强有力的尾翼使劲一跳，将三分之二的身子腾空浮出水面。因而可以推测出，为了腾空旋转，座头鲸必须要用其尾翼腾空跳出水面。故选A。3A推理判断题。文章倒数第二段主要介绍座头鲸与众不同的特性。重点介绍了座头鲸尾翼上的独一无二的特征：胸翅长达身长三分之一；尾翼侧下独特的黑白斑点。这些标志就像指纹一样，绝无第二。.完成句子1_in the contest surprised us all.(fail)他在竞赛中失败了使我们很惊讶。2What is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth an
27、d this_from the earth.(prevent)很清楚的是月亮比地球小很多，这就阻止了月亮逃离地球。3_will be punished.(break)任何违反法律的人都会受到惩罚。4Mammals multiplied when the animals _ disappeared.(harmful)当对它们有害的动物消失的时候，哺乳动物就开始繁殖。5_remains a question.(accept)其他人是否接受他的意见仍是一个问题。6It is said that_will hit the southeastern area tomorrow.(violent)据说明天
28、将有一场暴风雪袭击东南地区。7_，we can have a dictation right now.(ready)既然你们都准备好了，我们现在就开始听写。8When_，I am too excited to speak.(turn)当轮到我时，我太激动而说不出话来。9Last week the hens in his family_，but this week they arent laying.(lay)上周他家的母鸡下了二十个蛋，但是这周它们没下蛋。10The big fire_in a pub last night，has caused many injuries and deaths.(break)昨夜酒吧突然发生大火，造成了许多伤亡。答案1That he failed2prevents it from escaping3Whoever breaks laws4that/which were harmful to them5Whether the others will accept his ideas6a violent snowstorm7Now that youre ready8it is in my turn9laid twenty eggs10which broke out6 版权所有高考资源网
