1、3.2 Discovering Useful StructuresUNIT 3 基础练.单句填空1. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs and avoid mistakes that could be _(embarrass).2. The term herd behavior comes from the behavior of animals in herds,_ (particular)when they are in dangerous situation
2、.3.You neednt install(安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track _your car.4. By keeping the outside of the home _great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.5. But for a driver who isnt familiar _the road conditions, the zebra crossing could easily influence his judgement and
3、make him stop in time.6. The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning, _(target)at pupils struggling with maths -especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds.7. I am writing _ ( confirm ) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June .8. China_(add)tens of thousands miles
4、to its high-speed railroad network in the past few years.9. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art_(create)in the local parks.10. The boy found himself in a situation _it was hard to make a choice, so he
5、 asked his parents for advice.【答案】1.embarrassing 2.particularly 3.of 4.in 5.with 6.are targeted 7.to confirm 8.has added 9.have been created 10.where.短语填空in particular, keep track of, keep.in mind, give out, in shape, in this case, be familiar with, take over, turn.upside down, make fun of1.Tom alwa
6、ys goes jogging in the morning and usually does push-ups in order to keep_.2. My father reads news via a WeChat mini program every day to _current news.3. Its rude to _people who have a disability.4._our goal firmly _and managing to overcome all difficulties and challenges, our dream finally came tr
7、ue.5. Developing countries, some African countries_, have weaker public health systems.6. _you may think of giving up, but just think it over before making the decision.7.I have advantages to apply to be a volunteer of 2022Beijing Winter Olympics I _Beijing, fond of sports, good at communication and
8、 always glad to help others.Beijing, fond of sports, good at communication and always glad to help others.8.The flood _the local peoples life_this summer.9. The news of the presidents coming to our city for a visit _on the radio yesterday.10. Jack will _as general manager whenJohn retires.【答案】1.in s
9、hape 2. keep track of 3. make fun of 4. Keeping; in mind 5.in particular 6. In this case 7.am familiar with 8.turned;upside down 9.was given out 10.take over.课文语法填空When it comes to your brain, researchers have found theres no better superfood than a book. According to the data 1 (collect) by the Uni
10、versity of Michigans Health and Retirement Study, a 2 (hope) pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years 3 ( long ) than people who didnt read anything at all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books-espe
11、cially fiction- 4 (force)your brain to think critically and make 5 ( connection ) from one chapter to another , and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, 6 in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesnt mean that magazines, newspapers and
12、web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems 7 ( carry ) mental benefits .Therefore, whether youre reading a page-turner or simply scanning 8 instruction for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain 9 (involve) in positive thinking. Still
13、not inspired to give 10 a try?【答案】1.collected 2 hopeful 3 longer 4 forces 5. connections 6 which 7 to carry 8 an 9 are involved 10 it/reading 、阅读选择Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. You will probably reali
14、ze it in seconds after youve clicked send. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What should you do? Here are four common email accidents and related solutions.Clicking send too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can
15、and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and that the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond(回复）quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.Keep a measured(慎重的）tone: dont solve it too lightly , as pe
16、ople can be offended , especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture , for example , incorrect ordering of Chinese names .Clicking reply allYou accidentally reveal(透露）what menu choices you would prefer at the staff dinner, or what holiday youd like to take to the entire compa
17、ny. In this case, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting reply all to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. Youd better step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to c
18、alm down.Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually made in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible
19、 and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly-see it as an opportunity to clear up difficulties you may have with this person.1. How are you likely to feel after realizing an email accident?A. Curious.B. Tired.C. Awful.D. Funny.2. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is
20、 bestA. apologize in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone3.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your reply allemail?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet
21、 other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.4 . What is the passage mainly about ?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Solving email accidents.D. Improving email writing.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4.C【分析】1考查细节理解。根据第一段中的You freeze in horror and burn with shame可知，你此时的心情很糟糕，故选C项。13.考
22、查细节理解。由题干中的written the wrong name可定位到Writing the wrong name 部分中的.apologising for your mistake. Keep a measured(慎重的）tone: dont solve it too lightly,由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，你最好以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉，故选A项。14.考查细节理解。由题干中的reply all可定位到Clickingreply all部分中的Youd better step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to c
23、alm down,由此可知B项避免进一步的参与正确。4.C 考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是文章第二段内容可知，本文主要列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况，并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议，故C项 处理电子邮件的意外情况”符合本文主旨。、七选五How to Achieve a School GoalEvery person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. 1 .When it comes to choosing your goal, make sure that it states e
24、xactly what it is that you want to achieve. If your goal seems too big, divide it into simpler, easier tasks.Write down your goal. You can write it in a diary or write it on a sticky note. Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the useless things in your brain.Break your goal down. B
25、y breaking your goal up into manageable sections, it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year. 2 . Therefore youre far less likely to give up your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything. 3 .Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物）like TV, the Internet, you
26、r phone and every other devices you have at home. Keep emails, phone calls, texts,etc. to a minimum. Make it happen. 4 . Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains. Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it!Reward
27、 yourself. 5 .Every once in a while, if you complete a goal, treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book youve been wanting to read two months ago.A. Dont be too hard on yourselfB. Put a brake(阻力）on distractionsC. This method makes it easier to handleD. Carry out your
28、goal as soon as possibleE. It is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goalsF. Dont think to yourself that over time you will manage to do itG. Choose specific, realistic goals or even one single but very important goal【答案】1.G 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A【分析】文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。1.根据下文内容及空后关键词choos
29、ing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选G项。2.根据空后”因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃你的目标”可知，空处应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，所以应选C项。3.从文章结构上可以看出此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，且为祈使句，同时根据本段中的Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物）可知，此处选B项。4.分析本段的主旨句Make it happen以及空后的内容可知，应选F。F项中的Dont think to yourself与空后内容相符。5.由本段主旨句Reward yourself可知，A项Dont be too hard on yourself意为不要对自己太苛刻进一步论证了这个主题，符合语境，故选A项。
