1、021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）略二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。These days, teenagers are often addicted to their cell phones or other electronic devices. They are often so _1_ with whats happening on social media that they often _2_ whats going on arou
2、nd them.But you _3_ cant say that about this 17 year-old-boy. Seeing how the teen helped an elderly woman who was _4_ at the Dollar General just restored my _5_ in our _6_!17-year-old Senquavious Driver joined his _7_, Connie, for a trip to the Dollar General. Theyd finished shopping and were starti
3、ng to pull out when Senquavious noticed a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her _8_. She succeeded but was having trouble walking. Senquavious wasted no time coming to the _9_！The teen jumped out of his aunts car without hesitation. He helped the elderly woman to the sidewalk and _10_ w
4、alking her to the store. She was there to get soda, but could hardly walk. The woman explained that shed _11_, hurting her back and face. So, Senquavious stayed with her, helped her get her shopping done, and then saw her back to her car.His aunt watched him help the woman, _12_ by her nephews compa
5、ssion. She took some photos. “I was in _13_ taking pictures because he didnt hesitate to help her, and that made me delighted, ”she said.Connie proudly _14_ the photos of her nephews act of _15_ on Facebook, saying, “I hope he continues to do great things in his life.”1. A. concernedB. associatedC.
6、contentD. abundant2. A. remindB. reviewC. ignoreD. notice3. A. temporarilyB. actuallyC. basicallyD. certainly4. A. movingB. complainingC. strugglingD. driving5. A. prejudiceB. faithC. respectD. budget6. A. ageB. youthC. childhoodD. experience7. A. auntB. motherC. teacherD. grandma8. A. carB. storeC.
7、 homeD. sidewalk9. A. conclusionB. rescueC. endD. point10. A. consideredB. stoppedC. continuedD. began11. A. drivenB. walkedC. graspedD. fallen12. A. amazedB. inspiredC. attractedD. touched13. A. sweatB. tearsC. reliefD. silence14. A. choseB. rememberedC. sharedD. described15. A. braveryB. kindnessC
8、. sympathyD. gratitude【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了17岁的少年Senquavlous帮助一位走路吃力的老妇人的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于他们经常忽略周围发生的事情。A. concerned关心的；B. associated关联的；C. content满意的；D. abundant丰富的。根据后文“with whats happening on
9、social media that they often _ whats going on around them”可知，他们非常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，短语be concerned with表示“关心”。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于他们经常忽略周围发生的事情。A. remind提醒；B. review复习；C. ignore忽视；D. notice注意到。结合后文“whats going on around them”以及上文提到他们的注意力都在社交媒体上，所以会忽视身边正在发生的事情。故选C。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你
10、肯定不能这么说这个17岁的孩子。A. temporarily临时地；B. actually实际上；C. basically基本上；D. certainly肯定，当然。根据下文Senquavious帮助了老妇人的情节可知，你肯定不会这么说这个17岁的孩子。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何在Dollar General帮助一个挣扎着从车里出来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A. moving移动；B. complaining抱怨；C. struggling挣扎；D. driving驾驶。根据下文“Senquavlous noticed a woman i
11、n her eighties struggling to get out of her car”可知，这个老妇人在挣扎着从车里出来。故选C。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何在Dollar General帮助一个挣扎着从车里出来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A. prejudice偏见；B. faith信心；C. respect尊重；D. budget预算。根据上文语境可知，这个孩子的行为和大多数青少年的行为不一样，故可推知，此处表示这位少年的行为让作者对年轻人恢复了信心。faith意为“信心”，符合语境。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个
12、十几岁的孩子如何在Dollar General帮助一个挣扎着从车里出来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A. age年纪；B. youth年轻人；C. childhood童年；D. experience经历。根据上文对当今青少年行为的描述以及这位名叫Senquavious的少年的表现可知，此处表示作者恢复了对年轻人的信心。youth意为“年轻人”，符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的Senquavlous Driver和他的阿姨Connie一起去了Dollar General购物。A. aunt阿姨；B. mother母亲；C. teacher老师；D. gra
13、ndma祖母。根据下文中的“The teen jumped out of his aunts car”可知，他是和自己的阿姨Connie一起去购物的。故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们结束购物，正准备离开时，Senquavious注意到一位80多岁的老太太正挣扎着从车里出来。A. car汽车；B. store商店；C. home家；D. sidewalk人行道。根据上文“Theyd put down their shopping and were starting to pull out”以及后文“saw her back to her car”可推知，他们是结束购物，正准备开车
14、离开时看到这个老太太正挣扎着从车（car）里出来的。其他选择不符合语境。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Senquavious立即前来援助！A. conclusion结论；B. rescue援助，营救；C. end结束；D. point要点。根据上文的having trouble walking可知，老人走路有困难，由此可推知，Senquavious是去帮忙。come to the/ones rescue意为“救助某人”，符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把老妇人扶到人行道上，继续跟着她进了商店。A. considered考虑；B. stopped停止；C.
15、 continued继续；D. began开始。根据后文with her into the store可知，把老妇人扶到人行道上后他并没有马上离开，而是继续把她送进商店。故选C。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子解释说，她最近摔倒了，背部和脸部都受了伤。A. driven驾驶；B. walked走路；C. grasped抓牢；D. fallen摔倒。根据本空后的“hurting her back and face”可知，这个老妇人最近摔倒过一次。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的阿姨在一旁看着，被侄儿的怜悯心感动了。A. amazed大为惊奇的；B. inspire
16、d受到鼓舞的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. touched感动的。结合后文“her nephews compassion”可推知，他的阿姨应是深受感动。touched意为“受感动的”，符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我哭着拍照片，因为他毫不犹豫地帮助她，这让我很开心，”她说。A. sweat汗水；B. tears眼泪；C. relief减轻；D. silence沉默。上文说Senquavious的行为让康妮深受感动，由此可推知，此处指康妮被感动得泪流满面。tear意为“眼泪”，符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connie自豪地在Fac
17、ebook上分享了她侄子的善举，她说:“我希望他能继续在他的生活中做好事。”A. chose选择；B. remembered记得；C. shared分享；D. described描述。根据本空后“the photos of her nephews act of _ on Facebook.”可知，姑姑在脸书上分享了侄子善行的照片。故选C。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Connie自豪地在Facebook上分享了她侄子善举，她说:“我希望他能继续在他的生活中做好事。”A. bravery勇敢；B. kindness善举；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据上文对
18、Senquavious热心助人的事件的描述和下文的“I hope he continues to do great things in his life”可推知，她的侄子做了一件善事。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。帮助别人是一种善行。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store
19、while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in
20、 addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building
21、3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science
22、Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. V
23、isit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.16. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.17. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train scienc
24、e teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.18. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.19. It can be know
25、n from the text that_?A. Its a place where people are fed.B. Its a place where people go shopping.C. Its a place where people pick up souvenirsD. Its a place which inspires peoples passion for science.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者从四个方面介绍了Pacific Science Center的相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“T
26、he store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.(该商店位于3号楼楼上，紧挨着Laser Dome)”可知，Pacific Science Center的购物店在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classr
27、ooms and community events all over Washington State.(今天，太平洋科学中心每年为超过130万人提供服务，并将探究式的科学教育带到华盛顿州的课堂和社区活动中)”可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.(访问pacificsciencecenter.o
28、rg可以找到支持太平洋科学中心的各种方式)”可推知，文章最后一段的作用在于呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.(自1962年以来，太平洋科学中心一直在激发对科学、数学和技术的发现和终身学习的热情)”可知Pacific Sc
29、ience Center是一个能够激发人们对于科学探索和终生学习的地方。故选D。BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo o
30、f this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I
31、 would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed
32、and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo
33、, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont e
34、ven know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others, spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater tha
35、n us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.20. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approa
36、ched from behind.21. According to the author, the woman was probably .A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past22. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. T
37、he womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.23. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections (反思) upon .A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendship【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈拍摄的一张
38、被女人干扰的照片却显得尤为生动，通过这件事作者也明白了共享的美丽。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.”（不幸的是，正当我拿出我的相机时，一个女人从后面出来，刚好置身于我的视线之前）可知，一位女士挡住了作者的视线。故选B。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“She seemed so content in her observation.”（
39、她似乎很满意自己的所见）可知，这位女士可能玩的很开心。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.”（现在，当我看着这张照片时，我觉得她在照片中的存在让照片更有趣。风景本身很美丽
40、，不知怎么的，因为这位女士的存在而显得更加生动）可知，这位女士在照片里的存在使照片更加生动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。最后两段内容“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment
41、, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.”（或许这就这张照片的意义：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有共同的渴望，渴望快乐、渴望联系、渴望比我们更伟大的东西。这张照片是一个提醒，一个捕捉到的瞬间，以及两个女人之间隔着薄薄方形玻璃的无声对话）可知，这是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟。由此推知，这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。CThere are now many products and services on the market which a
42、re similar in content though produced by different companies. It is vital therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to id
43、entify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.In different cultures, di
44、fferent colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different
45、 countries.The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola. The design of the words “Coca-Cola” has not changed since 1886,although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time. Many companies h
46、ave, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious(潜意识).Some logos include an idea of the product: the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example,
47、and the aeroplane tail of Alitalia.Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign. Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix i
48、t in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.24. The most basic function of a companys logo is to _.A. describe the business the company is engaged for the consumersB. distinguish the company from its realistic and potential competitorsC. projec
49、t a positive image of the company and its products or servicesD. make the products and services of the company more recognizable25. Why should caution be exercised in the use of colors?A. Colors may be misinterpreted in different cultures.B Colors are not the best tools to identify a company.C. Colo
50、rs may represent death in some cultures.D. International companies are careful about the use of colors.26. By citing the logo of Coca-Cola, the author tries to .A. explain the name of a company should remain unchangedB. ensure that the logo should not be misinterpreted in different culturesC. state
51、the surrounding design of the logo can always be changedD. illustrate the importance of having a recognizable image27. In the view of the author, a winning logo should aim at .A. fitting in with the contemporary designB. inspiring loyalty from the consumersC. displaying originality and impactD. prom
52、oting a strong corporate identity【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。要想在众多同行业公司中脱颖而出,就要有鲜明的公司形象。商标是公司形象的重要组成部分。商标的组成要素、颜色、可辨识度等都是影响公司形象的重要因素。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediat
53、ely recognizable.”（因此，对于一个公司来说，通过拥有一个可以立即被识别的强大的公司形象来区别于它的竞争对手是至关重要的。）可知，公司标志最基本的功能是将公司与其现实的和潜在的竞争对手区分开来。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in d
54、ifferent countries.”（在不同的文化中，不同的颜色承载着不同的含义。因此，跨国公司必须确保他们的标志不会在不同的国家被误解。所以颜色在不同的文化中可能会被误解。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.”（大型国际公司的标志在全世界都能一眼认出来。）可推知，通过引用可口可乐的标志，作者试图说明有一个可识别的形象的重要性。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Lo
55、gos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.”（ 因此，商标必须是原创的，具有影响力和风格。）可知，在作者看来，一个成功的商标应以展示独创性和影响力为目标。故选C。DSkeptics are strange a lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those
56、people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The eco-guilt brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much
57、publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the real state of the world as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations
58、, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articl
59、es and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership.
60、The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs preference for unexamined materials is incredible.A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shoc
61、king or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.28. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded
62、 as skeptics?A. People who agree on the popularity of eco-guilt.B. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.C. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.29. Which of the following can be a reason for the
63、 popularity of Lomborgs books?A. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.B. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.C. The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.D. Industryfunded media present confusing information.30. The author mentioned the r
64、eview in Nature in order to_.A. find fault with Lomborgs bookB. voice a different opinionC. challenge the authority of the mediaD. point out the value of scientific views31. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the med
65、ia.B. To warn the public of the danger of halfblindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in information.D. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，环保怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。Bjorn Lomborg的新书认为现在地球的环境状态良好，自然杂志认为他所使用的材料未经检查，结
66、果并不可信。新闻媒体应该呈现所有的客观信息让人们做出自己的决定。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them.”（他们中的一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境的严重威胁，并且他们厌倦了那些不同意他们观点的人。），可知一些怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁，C项“People who disbelieve the serious
67、 situation of our planet.”（那些不相信我们星球的严重状况的人。）内容与之相符。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through th
68、e media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.”（当然，另一个解释是一些有特殊利益的大企业财大气粗。事实上，Lomborg的观点与一些由行业资助的组织类似，这些组织通过媒体开展了大量活动，让公众对全球变暖等问题感到困惑。），可知Lomborgs books的书很受欢迎是因为他的观点和很多受到工业资助的组织一致，背后有大的企业在维护他们的利益，用Lomborg的观点来混淆视听。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Such one-sided views should have immediately bee
69、n challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs preference for unexamined materials is incredible.”（这种片面的观点本应立即受到挑战。但只有一个不同的评论出现在自然杂志，这是一个受人尊敬的科学杂志，有特定的读者群。评论指出，Lomborg先生“对未经审查的材料的偏爱令人难以置信”。），可
70、知Lomborg的观点本应该被批评，自然杂志就认为Lomborg的观点所使用的材料是未经检查的，他的观点是难以相信的，作者提出自然杂志就是为了发出不同的观点。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.”（批判的眼光是很有价值的，媒体应该以一种能够让人们做出明智决定的方式来呈现信息。），可知作者认为新闻媒体的批判性眼光很重
71、要，为了让人们做出明智决定，媒体信息的呈现方式很重要，即媒体应该客观批判地呈现所有信息（让人们做出决定）。故选A项。第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。A young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand. She looked puzzled. Several people passed by, looked at her but did not stop. I wondered why. Maybe
72、it was because of the way she was dressed. She wore a dirty dress and looked pale.As I crossed the street and came closer to her I asked if she wanted help. She thanked me and smiled in relief. As it turned out, she was looking for the hospital. I felt wonderful just reaching out, and taking that ex
73、tra moment to help.Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is going when giving directions would be too complicated. I like helping people this way due to my own experience. Many years ago, we travelled in Japan and needed directions. A kind Japanese who saw our p
74、roblem came to us and helped us out. This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be. We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any English. Although we could not communicate through words, we communicated through the heart.Sometimes when I do a special fa
75、vour for a stranger, the person will say, “I hope I can do something for you one day to return the favour.” They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them. But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help, they will be willing to rea
76、ch out as well.32. Why didnt those passers-by give a helping hand to the young lady?(no more than 10 words)33. What was the young ladys problem?(no more than 10 words)34. What does the underlined sentence mean?(no more than 20 words)35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?(no
77、more than 15 words)【答案】32. Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed. 33. She didnt know the way to the hospital./She was looking for the hospital. 34. I tend to show her/him directly to the destination instead of just giving directions. 35. Reach out as long as you can when someone needs your
78、 help.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过作者的亲身经历来说明帮助别人是很有意义的，要尽可能地去帮助需要帮助的人，把爱心传递下去。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed.（也许是因为她的穿着。）”可知过路人不给这位女士提供帮助的原因是她的着装。故答案为Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She thanked me and smiled in relief. As it turned out,
79、 she was looking for the hospital.（她谢过我，松了一口气，笑了，原来她是在找医院。）”可知她在找医院，即她不知道医院怎么走。故答案为She didnt know the way to the hospital./She was looking for the hospital。【34题详解】词句猜测题。划线句子的下文是对划线句子句意的进一步说明。根据划线句子的下文“ I like helping people this way due to my own experience.Many years ago, we travelled in Japan and
80、needed directions. A kind Japanese who saw our problem came to us and helped us out. This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be. （我喜欢这样帮助别人是因为我的一次经历。很多年前，我们在日本旅行，找不到方向了。一个善良的日本人发现了我们的问题，来帮助我们。这个人帮我拿着我沉重的行李，带我们去了该去的地方。） ”可知作者通过自己的这次经历学会了直接把问路的人带到目的地，而不是只告诉他/她路线的这种帮助人的方式。故
81、答案为I tend to show her/him directly to the destination instead of just giving directions。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章前几段叙事，最后一段总结点题，根据最后一段的最后一句“They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them. But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help, they
82、will be willing to reach out as well.（他们已经为我做了一些事情，给了我帮助他们的机会。但我希望，当他们遇到有人需要他们帮助的情况时，他们也会愿意伸出援手。）”可知作者希望得到帮助的人在别人需要帮助时也要能伸出援手，我们要尽可能地帮助需要帮助的人。故答案为Reach out as long as you can when someone needs your help。四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）36. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信向你咨询中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，以避免与东方人一起吃饭时出现尴尬局面，请根据下列要点写一封回信。1. 西方人准时到达而
83、中国人提前到达宴会现场；2. 西方人的餐具为刀叉而中国人用筷子；3. 中国人共用桌上的饭菜，西方人只吃自己的那盘菜，且中国人一般吃不完饭菜，西方人会吃光；4. 饮酒时西方人只喝一口，而中国人一饮而尽；敬酒时中国人举杯且碰杯，而西方人只举杯；5. 餐后西方人吃甜食而中国人喝汤或喝茶。注意：1. 不少于60字。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear TomIm glad to receive your letter_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，Im glad to receive your letter, asking for the diffe
84、rences between Chinese and Western table manners.In your country, you should come for a banquet on time while to us you have to be there ahead of time. Besides, you should learn to use chopsticks for dinner in China instead of knife and fork. In China, it is polite to drink all at once, while in you
85、r country, you may take only a sip. Its better to raise the glasses and touch them for us Chinese, yet not necessary for you westerners when making a toast.Furthermore, everyone has their own plate of food in the West, but in China everybody shares the dishes on the table.For the Chinese host, leavi
86、ng some dishes on the plates means that he has served plenty of food, but for the Western host that means the guests dont like the dishes.After the banquet, in China tea is usually served, while in your country, you know dessert is always done.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom
87、写一封回信，告诉他中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，以避免与东方人一起吃饭时出现尴尬局面。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总所，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 西方人准时到达而中国人提前到达宴会现场；2. 西方人的餐具为刀叉而中国人用筷子；3. 中国人共用桌上的饭菜，西方人只吃自己的那盘菜，且中国人一般吃不完饭菜，西方人会吃光；4. 饮酒时西方人只喝一口，而中国人一饮而尽；敬酒时中国人举杯且碰杯，而西方人只举杯；5. 餐后西方人吃甜食而中国人喝汤或喝茶。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）the differences bet
88、ween Chinese and Western table manners；on time；instead of；knife and fork；Its better to；plenty of；at once；raise the glasses ；take only a sip；the Western host；share the dishes第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive your letter, asking for the differences between Chinese and Western table manners.2. Besides, you
89、 should learn to use chopsticks for dinner in China instead of knife and fork.3. In China, it is polite to drink all at once.4.For the Chinese host, leaving some dishes on the plates means that he has served plenty of food, but for the Western host that means the guests dont like the dishes.根据提示及关键词
90、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连词成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：After表并列补充关系：Besides, Furthermore表转折对比关系：But,While, Yet连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1Its better to raise the glasses and touch them for us Chinese, yet not necessary for you westerners when making a toast.it做形式主语和when引导的时间状语从句的省略。高分句型2Im glad to receive your letter, asking for the differences between Chinese and Western table manners.现在分词作状语。
