1、高考仿真模拟卷(二)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man doing?A.Giving a suggestion.B.Asking for information.C.Making an introduction.2What does the man want the woman to d
2、o?A.Visit Nelson tomorrow.B.Have a party at her house.C.Keep the party secret from Nelson.3When does the play start?A.At 7：45.B.At 8：05.C.At 8：45.4How does the woman know that John failed the exam?A.From his expression.B.From his paper.C.From the man.5What are the two speakers talking about?A.Where
3、to do research.B.Which club to join.C.How to have a debate.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How did the man go to Changsha?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By car.7
4、Where did the man see some famous actors?A.At Hunan Provincial Museum.B.At Yuelu Mountain.C.At Juzizhou.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A.A cup of milk.B.A cup of orange juiceC.A cup of coffee with cream.9What will the man do first?A.Cook the meal B.Make a call.C.F
5、ix the tap.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10When was the magazine Readers Digest founded?A.In 1954.B.In 1933.C.In 1922.11Who founded the magazine Newsweek?A.Thomas JC.Martyn.B.DeWitt Wallace.C.Henry Luce.12Which magazine was founded in 1952?A.Fortune.B.Life.C.House&Home.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why did the
6、man buy a sweater that he doesnt like?A.He was pushed by the salesman.B.It was sold at a low price.C.It is the latest fashion.14What color sweater did the man buy?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.15What does the man dislike most about the sweater?A.The short sleeves.B.The high neck.C.The pattern.16What does t
7、he man decide to do?A.Send his wife to go shopping next time.B.Learn to say no to pushy salesmen.C.Refuse to make the final decision.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which grade are the listeners in right now?A.The fourth grade.B.The fifth grade.C.The sixth grade.18Where will the book exchange take place?
8、A.In the library.B.Outside the classroom.C.At the community center.19When should the listeners start to bring in books?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Saturday.20Whats the purpose of the talk?A.To help people read more books.B.To call on students to donate books.C.To find volunteers for the Stud
9、ent Union.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017河北“五个一名校联盟”高三教学质量监测)Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time,9-month assistant professor,beginning in August.Applicants are required to have a degree i
10、n dance area,teaching experience at a professional or college level,ability to direct and teach stage movement,The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http：/finearts.wichita.edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the U
11、niversity of California at San Diego(http：/www.theatre.ucsd.edu)is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design.Applicants must work for us for at least one year.Significant professional experience is required.This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A
12、 review of applications will start on June 1st.Application deadline:September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled,professional technical director.The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibilit
13、y of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival.Professional experience is required;MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john.bell desales.edu.Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director Media Resources Center
14、Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history,library experience,excellent interpersonal communic
15、ation skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately;job announcements will remain open until the position is filled.Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu.The salary differs depending on your
16、 experience.Please include your desired salary in your application letter.21If an applicant has 9.5-month free time,he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.A.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceB.Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceC.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD.As
17、sistant DirectorMedia Resources Center 22If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills,you can apply to _.A.Wichita State University B.the University of CaliforniaC.DeSales University D.Maryland Institute College of Art23According to the advertisements,we can learn that _.A.all the jobs m
18、entioned in the text require experienceB.all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC.all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD.all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB(2017湖南东部六校高三联考)I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy a
19、nd“keeping yourself to yourself”were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的)and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However,I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US,where I found traditions of ho
20、spitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling,one afternoon,from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat,I was berated(训斥)in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not bee
21、n“spare”after all.I apologized in English,and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language,but he,too,realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat,and he himself remained standing in the corridor for th
22、e remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England,a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between
23、 English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy.However,when I travelled across the United
24、States,whether by plane or Greyhound bus,I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person,whether they were strange
25、rs or not.24What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?A.They all laughed at the author for his mistake.B.They were all on the side of the gentleman.C.They would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.D.They all showed their understanding of th
26、e authors mistake.25The author finally believes the Italian people are _.A.cold B.rude C.hospitable D.helpful26.According to the last paragraph,English passengers sat in near silence because _.A.they were all strangers to each otherB.they were too tired to speakC.privacy was a valued tradition in En
27、glandD.everybody had their own share of privacy27The purpose of the author is to tell us _.A.his travelling experienceB.cultural differences to show hospitality and politenessC.the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USD.how to adapt ourselves to a new cultureC(2017山西重点中学协作体高考适应性考试)If Frid
28、a Kahlo(19071954)is today one of the best-known and most popular figures of 20th-century Mexican art,it is undoubtedly because of her personality and the originality of a body of works.Her work is,above all,the expression of a lifea tragic and stormy life,one that challenged all conventions.The mere
29、 mention of her name excites enthusiasm and admiration,but her work is rarely exhibited,and has not been shown in France for fifteen years.The selection to go on show at the Muse de lOrangerie includes major works by the artist,with masterpieces from the Museo Dolores Olmedo.The life and work of Fri
30、da Kahlo cannot be separated from those of her companion Diego Rivera(18861957).Together they became figures of legend(传奇),and both have a place in the pantheon of 20th-century Mexican artists.Famous for his large wall paintings,Riveras easel paintings,drawings and prints,which form a large part of
31、his artistic production,are less well-known to the public in Europe.The exhibition aims to trace his artistic career from the early Cubist images,revealing his links with the Paris artists whose works are a key element in the Orangerie collections,to the paintings that established him as the founder
32、 of the 20th-century school of Mexican art.His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots,thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school.The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and Frida
33、 Kahlo presents their works together,as if to confirm the impossibility of their divorce that was in fact finalised but reconsidered after just one year apart.It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds,so different and yet so complementary(互补的),through the deep-rooted attachm
34、ent they shared to their country.28Which of the following best describes Frida Kahlos work?A.World-famous but unusual.B.Practical and popular.C.Creative and realistic.D.Authentic but ordinary.29What does the underlined word“pantheon”in the third paragraph refer to?A.Character.B.Community.C.School.D.
35、Society.30What can we infer about Rivera from the passage?A.Rivera broke up with Kahlo finally.B.Riveras works are popular in Europe.C.Riveras works are the focus of the exhibition.D.Rivera had his works rooted in his motherland.31.Why does the author write the passage?A.To praise the celebrities.B.
36、To introduce two famous artists.C.To make an announcement.D.To encourage people to learn art.D(2017福建普通高中毕业班质量检测)The World Health Organization(WHO)said that processed meat may be carcinogenic(致癌的).Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat?Here are some comments on the website.Bill(Australia
37、)Id rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying(拒绝给予)myself tasty food just because some experts say its not healthy.We should all enjoy the life we have if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere,eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So,I wont
38、change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich,glass of wine,burger,can of coke whenever I feel like them.Tim(America)Is meat really as bad as smoking?I dont think so.According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012,8.2 million people died of can
39、cer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.Ill take the chance.Helen(Switzerland)The WHO doesnt say that just one bite of meat causes cancer,but it is rather saying that people shou
40、ld vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.Van(China)Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians(素食者).So for your health,the environment and future generations,it
41、is not difficult;it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.32.What if Bill has to change his habit?A.Hell feel unhappy.B.Hell live a pleasant life.C.Hell go on a diet.D.Hell become a vegetarian.33What does Tim think about eating processed m
42、eat?A.Too risky.BFairly safe.C.Popular worldwide.D.Very unhealthy.34What may be Helens response to WHOs warning?A.Caring little about it.B.Eating whatever she likes.C.Varying the diet and doing more exercise.D.Taking a diet without meat.35Who have the most similar viewpoints?A.Bill and Tim.B.Tim and
43、 Helen.C.Helen and Van.D.Bill and Van.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017郑州高三第一次质量预测)Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments.Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology(心 理 学).Before beginning a study,howe
44、ver,any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method._36_Form a hypothesis(假设).It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study._37_ Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.Plan out a study
45、.Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time,materials,and testing areas prepared beforehand.This step also helps the scientists to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research.The ideal situation is to always perform
46、 experimental research._38_ Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.Collect data._39_ If the data collected is not recorded and organized,the entire efforts of the study may be wasted.The best way to do this may be to record the pr
47、oceedings so that no details are lost.Analyze the data.Once all the data has been collected and organized,it must be analyzed.Using previous research or scientific information about the problem,the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.Publish the information learned.The final step of the sc
48、ientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study._40_ Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.A.It is based on scientific facts,not just opinions.B.Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.C.Before psychologists start the expe
49、riment,they must plan out the steps.D.This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information.E.The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.F.To fully understand the study,each part of the experiment must be recorded.G.Sometimes,however,this is impos
50、sible and descriptive research will have to be used.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017海口调研)George was a worker and he spent so much time on his work that he could hardly have a meal together with his wife and three children
51、.Hoping to improve himself so that he could get a higher _41_，he spent all his evenings after work _42_ classes.Georges family often complained that he was not spending enough time with them,but he _43_ that he was doing all that to _44_ the family with the best that he could.Soon after George passe
52、d his _45_，he was offered a good job.So now George could _46_ to provide his family with little luxuries like nice clothing,fine food and _47_ abroad.It was like a dream coming true,but his family _48_ did not get enough attention from him as he _49_ to work very hard.Time passed and Georges hard wo
53、rk _50_.He was promoted to a higher position.Happily,he decided to hire a maid to free his wife from _51_.He also felt that their flat was not big enough and they _52_ a bigger one.Thus this _53_ man continued his studies so that he would be _54_ again.George worked so hard that sometimes he even ha
54、d to spend his Sundays with his _55_ instead of his family.And again _56_ the family asked for his time,he answered that he was doing all that only for them.On the first Sunday evening at their new home,George _57_ to his family that he decided not to take any more _58_ or pursue any more promotions
55、._59_，the very next morning George did not _60_.41A.bill B.value C.salary D.wallet42A.giving B.attending C.presenting D.observing43A.shared B.quarreled C.reasoned D.discussed44A.connect B.shelter C.offer D.provide45A.exams B.questions C.jobs D.answers46A.allow B.afford C.award D.agree47A.voyages B.w
56、eeks C.vacations D.invitations48A.already B.even C.still D.more49A.kept B.remained C.continued D.agreed50A.took off B.cut off C.fell off D.paid off51A.homework B.housework C.duty D.worry52A.needed B.sold C.received D.expected53A.selfless B.hardworking C.brave D.responsible54A.employed B.admired C.fi
57、red D.promoted55A.guests B.relatives C.friends D.customers56A.whichever B.whenever C.whatever D.wherever57A.celebrated B.praised C.declared D.thought58A.subjects B.courses C.ideas D.opinions59A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However60A.turn up B.wake up C.look up D.give up第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45
58、分)第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017临沂一中 3 月模拟)When my grandson Max told his mother Andrea to donate any cheque she would give him for his 21st birthday to charity,Andrea got an idea.She handed Maxs brother Charlie a video camera.Then she _61_(draw)21$10 notes f
59、rom the bank and bought 21 apples at the supermarket.When they spotted a _62_(home)man,Andrea told him，“Today is my son Maxs 21st birthday,_63_ he asked me to give a gift to someone _64_ (help)him celebrate.”She handed the man a$10 note and an apple.The man smiled into the camera and announced _65_(
60、shy)，“Happy birthday,Max！”Soon,they passed out their gifts to men and women _66_(wait)in line at a soup kitchen._67_ a unified chorus,they wished Max，“Happy birthday！”At a pizza shop,Andrea _68_(leave)$50 and told the owners to feed _69_ hungry.“Happy birthday,Max！”they shouted.With one last$10 note
61、 and apple,they stopped at Andreas sisters office.Unable to contain her laughter or her _70_(tear),she shouted into the camera,“Happy birthday,Max！”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其
62、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2017泰安一轮检测)Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(雾霾),which is harmless to our health.First of all,I believe that if we plant more tree,there will be less haze in their city.Trees can absorb e
63、xhaust fumes(尾气)from cars,thus reduce pollution.Second,the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes.Exhaustfumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to peoples health.Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live.Third,I think it was a great idea to
64、encourage people to use public transportation.Last but not least,we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)(2017安徽合肥第一次教学质量检测)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 近期打算来中国，他对中国的乡村生活很感兴趣。你打算邀请他去体验一下你家乡的“农家乐”。请用英文写一封信向他推荐，要点如下：1“农家乐”兴起的原因；2“农家乐”的服务特色。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文
65、连贯；3参考词汇：农家乐 agritainment。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua答案：15 ACBAB 610 CAABC 1115 ACACB 1620 ABCAB听力材料：(Text 1)W:Id like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break.Can you give me any suggestions for good places to visit?M:Well,I can tell yon about some of the places Ive visited,but I think you should
66、 get a travel agent to make your travel arrangements.(Text 2)W:Lets have a party at my house to celebrate Nelsons birthday.M:Good idea,and I think we should make it a surprise party,so Mary,dont mention a word about it when you see Nelson tomorrow.(Text 3)W:We dont have much time left to get to the
67、theatre!What time is it now by your watch?M:Its a quarter to eight.When does the play start?W:Twenty minutes from now.I hope we can get there on time,I dont want to miss any of Cuihua.(Text 4)W:Im quite sure that John failed the exam.M:How do you know?W:He looked very disappointed when he got his pa
68、per.M:Thats too bad.He really worked hard.(Text 5)W:I think Id enjoy the Debate Club.Ive always liked arguing.M:Yeah,that sounds like your kind of club,but I dont think the Debate Club is for me.W:You like to do research in the library,dont you?Why dont you join the Book Club?M:Thats a good idea.(Te
69、xt 6)W:Hello,Jack.Glad to see you again.Where did you go last weekend?M:I went to Changsha with my parents.W:Oh,really?How was your trip?M:It was fantastic.We visited several beautiful spots.My favorite places were Yuelu Mountain and Juzizhou.W:Did you go by train?M:Well,wed originally planned to fl
70、y,but in the end we drove there in my dads car.W:So what else would you recommend visiting?M:I thought the Hunan Provincial Museum was really interesting,and guess what?When we were there,we saw some famous actors who were visiting the museum,too.(Text 7)W:Darling,we dont have enough towels.Theres o
71、nly one left in the bathroom.M:Shall I call the front desk?W:Yes,please.Oh,and when you call,can you ask them to send some breakfast to our room?M:What would you like?W:Let me take a quick look at the menu.Hmm,I think Ill have some toast,a boiled egg,a glass of orange juice,and coffee with cream.M:D
72、o you really want that much?You usually have only a cup of milk for breakfast at home.W:Well,its different when Im on vacation.When I dont have to cook,I enjoy the meal more.Oh,by the way,can you help me figure out the hot water in the bathroom?Ive never seen a tap like that before.M:Right now or af
73、ter I make the call?W:Oh,Im really hungry.Call room service first!(Text 8)M:Guess what I read last night?W:What?M:A book on the history of American magazines.W:Really?Did it say anything about the magazine ReadersDigest?M:Oh yes.Readers Digest is one of the most famous magazines not only in America
74、but also around the world.It was founded in February 1922 by DeWitt and Lila Bell Wallace.W:How about the Newsweek magazine?M:That was founded in February,1933 by Thomas JC.Martyn.W:Hmm.Let me think of another one.What about that other famous magazine,Time?M:Oh,yes the American weekly news magazine.
75、That one was started in March 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce.I found out that Henry Luce started a lot of other magazines!I couldnt believe how many he did.He started the business magazine Fortune in 1930 and the pictorial magazine Life in 1936.He founded House&Home in 1952 and Sports Illustra
76、ted in 1954.W:Ah,so many!Where was he from?America or Britain?M:Well,his parents were Americans,but he was born in Shandong,China on April 3,1898,and lived in China until he was 15,when he was sent to the US to attend middle school.(Text 9)M:What do you think of my new sweater,Tracy?W:Well,it looks
77、nice,but why dont you put it on,and then Ill tell you if it suits you?M:Okay.You know,I tried on about twenty at the shop,and this one isnt really what I wanted.I especially cant stand the high neck.W:Why did you buy it then?M:The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened.He just ne
78、ver stopped talking about the latest fashions and special reduced prices.Before I could say anything hed wrapped it up and I realized that Id paid him!W:Well,it doesnt look too bad.I think it looks good on you.M:But I went out to get a blue sweater to match my black trouserssomething with a V-neck,s
79、hort sleeves and patternand I came home with a brown sweater with a high neck,long sleeves and no pattern.W:Youve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen.Theyll sell you all sorts of things you dont want if you dont watch out.M:Next time Ill send my wife.She would probably sell some
80、thing to the salesman.W:Thats a good idea.Actually women are much better at shopping than men.Whenever my husband and I buy something important,I always have the final say.M:I must admit that women are better at shopping.I should simply leave the whole business to them.(Text 10)Hi,boys and girls,My
81、name is Tony Hill.Im president of the Schools Student Union.Im glad you will all be sixth graders in two months.Your teacher has let me come to your class today to tell you about a reading project that we need your help with.Our Student Union is planning a Community Book Swap to help get more books
82、into peoples hands.For this project to be a success,we need everyones help,so were asking every student to bring a few books from home to exchange with other students.We need all kinds of books for all kinds of readers.Look around your home,and ask your parents if there are any unused books taking u
83、p space.You could even ask your friends and neighbors to donate books to support this event.Volunteers will organize the donated books.Then the books will be displayed on tables at the community center,so that everyone can find the perfect book.Our plan is to hold the Book Swap the first Saturday or
84、 every month.Each grade will have its own week to bring in books.The fourth grade just brought in their donated books last Tuesday,so your week will start from next Monday.I hope you can bring as many books as you can,and I especially hope youll find a favorite book at the Book Swap.Thanks for liste
85、ning!语篇解读：本文介绍了 4 个工作的相关招聘信息。21B 考查细节理解。根据第一个广告 Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance 的第一句“Wichita State University seeks afull-time,9-month assistant professor，beginning in August”并结合题干可知，有九个半月的空闲可以申请这个职位。故选 B。22D 考查细节理解。根据最后一个招聘广告下的“Maryland Institute College of Art”和“Qualifications for the
86、 position include a degree in Art History.excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning”可知，擅长人际交往的人可以申请这个学院的职位，故选 D 项。23A 考查细节理解。根据文章的整体内容可知，每个职位都要求申请人有一定的工作经验，故选 A。语篇解读：本文作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。24D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“but he,too,realized my ge
87、nuine mistake.He smiled.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选 D。25C 考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句的“I experienced Italian hospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选C。26C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“We sat together in near silence.Nobody
88、 spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选 C。27B 考查主旨大意。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选 B。语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了墨西哥一对夫妻艺术家的传奇人生和旷世作品。28C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“personalit
89、y and the originality”可知，Frida Kahlo 的作品很有创造性；再根据第一段中的“the expression of a lifea tragic and stormy life,one that challenged all conventions”可知，其作品是生活的真实写照。29C 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“both have a place in the pantheon of 20th-century Mexican artists”以及“thus confirming his place in history as the founder of th
90、e nationalist school”可知，pantheon 的意思接近 school，表示“流派”。30D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots”可知，Rivera 的欧洲之旅影响了他的视野和技艺，但并未让他疏远自己的根。再根据最后一段中的“It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds,so
91、different and yet so complementary(互补的),through the deep-rooted attachment they shared to their country”可知，Rivera 将自己对祖国的根深蒂固的依恋反映在作品里。31B 考查写作目的。根据最后一段中的“The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo presents their works together”以及“It also gives us a better view of th
92、eir respective artistic worlds”可知这次画展的目的，同时也暗示作者写这篇文章的用意就是介绍两位艺术家的作品及传奇人生。语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些网民对于世界卫生组织公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的这一信息的个人看法。32A 考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句“Id rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying(拒绝给予)myself tasty food just because some experts say its not healthy”可推知，Bill 如果改变目前的饮食
93、习惯，他会不开心的。33B 考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Is meat really as bad as smoking?I dont think so”和“That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.Ill take the chance”可知，Tim 认为吃加工肉制品并不是什么要命的事儿，还是比较安全的。34C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“i
94、t is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less”可知，Helen 对 WHO 的警告的回应是应该饮食多样化并多锻炼身体。35A 考查细节理解。根据对文章第二段和第三段的整体理解可知，Bill 和 Tim 都认为是可以吃加工肉制品的。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要
95、阐明了如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。36B 根据空前的“the scientific method”可知，选 B 项，用来指明如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。37A 根据本段第一句“Form a hypothesis(假设)”以及空后的“Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment”可知，本段主要阐述了心理学实验的第一步：形成一个假设，以科学事实而不仅仅是观点为根据。故 A 项正确。38G 空前的“to always perform experimental research”与 G
96、项中的“this”相对应；空后的“Descriptive research”与 G 选项中的“descriptive research”相对应，用以阐明描述性研究的特点。故 G项正确。39F 根据空后的“If the data collected is not recorded and organized,the entire efforts of the study may be wasted”“record the proceedings”可以判断，空处阐述的是将数据记录下来的重要性，故 F 项正确。40D 根据该段首句“Publish the information learned”可知
97、，该段主要阐述将实验得出的结论公开出版，故选 D，这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息。语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主人公 George 是一个工作狂，一直幻想着等到自己功成名就的那一天就不再辛苦工作，但当那一天真正到来的时候，他却再也没有醒过来。41C 考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“he was offered a good job”和常识可知，George 希望提高自身以谋得更高的薪水。C 项意为“薪水”，符合语境。故答案选 C。42B 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Hoping to improve himself”可知，他利用下班后的每一个晚上参加培训课程来使自己得到提高。B 项意为“
98、参加，出席”，符合语境。故答案选 B。43C 考查动词辨析。通读第二段可知，George 的家人经常抱怨 George 没有时间陪他们，再根据 George 所说的内容可推测出，此处指 George 理论道：他所做的一切都是为了给家庭提供他所能提供的最好的东西。C 项意为“理论，推理”，符合语境。故答案选 C。A 项意为“分享”；B 项意为“争吵”；D 项意为“议论”，均不符合语境，可排除。44D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，George 理论道：他所做的一切都是为了给家庭提供他所能提供的最好的东西。C 项和 D 项都意为“提供”，但 D 项常用于 provide sb.with sth.结构
99、，符合语境；而 C 项常用于 offer sb.sth.或 offer sth.to sb.的结构，所以可排除。故答案选 D。45A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，George 一直在利用下班后的时间参加培训课程，所以推测出，在通过考试后不久，他就得到了一份好工作。故答案选 A。46B 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“允许”；B 项意为“负担得起”；C 项意为“授予”；D 项意为“同意”。根据上文可知，由于 George 得到了一份好工作，所以他的薪水就会更高，自然能够负担得起一些小的奢侈品。故答案选 B。47C 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“航海，航行”；B 项意为“周，星期”；C 项意为“假期，度假”
100、；D 项意为“邀请”。根据空格后的“abroad”可推测出，这些小奢侈品包括漂亮衣服、美食和到国外度假。故答案选 C。48C 考查副词辨析。根据空格前的“It was like a dream coming true,but.”可推测出，尽管 George 实现了他的梦想，但是家人还是没能得到他足够的关注。故答案选 C。49C 考查动词辨析。上文提到，George 还是不够关心家人，所以推测出，理由是他仍继续努力工作。故答案选 C。A 项 keep后接 doing sth.时可以意为“继续做某事”；B 项意为“仍然是，保持不变”，后接形容词；D 项意为“同意”，均与语境不符，可排除。50D 考
101、查动词短语辨析。根据空格后一句“He was promoted to a higher position”可知，George 的努力工作得到了回报，他升到了更高的职位。D 项意为“使得益，有报偿”，符合语境。A 项意为“脱掉，起飞，腾飞”；B 项意为“切断”；C 项意为“摔倒”，均不符合语境。故答案选 D。51B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，他决定雇一名佣人是为了把妻子从繁重的家务活中解脱出来。故答案选 B。52A 考查动词辨析。他觉得目前居住的房子太小，所以他们需要一个更大的房子。故答案选 A。53B 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“George was a worker and he
102、 spent so much time on his work”可知，George 是一个勤奋的男人。故答案选 B。A 项意为“无私的”；C 项意为“勇敢的”；D 项意为“负责任的”，均不符合语境，可排除。54D 考查动词辨析。根据本段第二句“He was promoted to a higher position.”可知，George 继续努力学习的原因是想再次得到晋升。故答案选 D。A 项意为“雇佣”；B 项意为“欣赏”；C 项意为“解雇”，均不符合语境，可排除。55D 考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“worked so hard”和空格后的“instead of his family”可知，
103、George 努力工作，有时周日都在陪自己的客户，而不和家人待在一起。故答案选 D。56B 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，每次家人想要 George陪伴他们，他总是回答说自己所做的一切都是为了家人。故答案选 B。57C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，George 之前一直是个工作狂，所以决定不再追求升职加薪对于 George 来说是一件大事，应向家人宣布他的决定。故答案选 C。A 项意为“庆祝”；B 项意为“赞扬”；D 项意为“想”，均不符合语境，可排除。58B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，George 是通过不断的学习、考试才获得升职和加薪的，所以此处指他向家人宣布，他决定不再上课，也不再追求升
104、职。故答案选 B。59D 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“George did not.”可推测出，此处表示转折语气。故答案选 D。A 项意为“因此”；B项意为“相反”；C 项意为“否则”，均不符合语境，可排除。60B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可推知，第二天早晨George 没有醒过来。B 项意为“醒来”，符合语境。A 项意为“出现”；C 项意为“往上看，查阅”；D 项意为“放弃”，均不符合语境。故答案选 B。语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在 Max 21 岁生日之际，他的妈妈得知他想为慈善机构做点事情，于是她带了摄像机，去银行支取了 21 张面值 10 美元的纸币，买了 21 个苹果，送给那些需
105、要帮助的人，并录制了别人对儿子的生日祝福。61drew 考查动词的时态。文主要陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 drew。62homeless 考查词性转换。根据空格后的“man”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“man”。故填 homeless。63so/and 考查连词。句意为：今天是我儿子 Max 21 岁的生日，因此他让我给别人送礼物表示祝贺。前后句构成因果关系，也可看作是并列关系。故填 so/and。64to help 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填 to help。65 shyly 考 查 词 性 转 换。此 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词“anno
106、unced”。故填 shy 的副词形式 shyly。66waiting 考查非谓语动词。动词 wait 与被修饰词“men and women”之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 waiting。67In 考查介词。根据空格后的“unified chorus”可知，此处指这些人齐声唱歌。in 意为“按照(表示方式)”，符合语境。故填In。注意首字母大写。68left 考查动词的时态。根据空格后的“and told”可知，前后句时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填 left。69the 考查冠词。“feed”后应接名词作宾语；且“the形容词”表示一类人，此处指饥饿的人。
107、故填 the。70tears 考查名词复数。根据空格前的“her”可知，此处应用名词形式；tears 为可数名词，意为“泪水”。故填复数 tears。短文改错答案：Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(雾霾),which is harmlessharmfulto our health.First of all,I believe that if we plant more treetrees，there will be less haze in theirourcity.Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾 气
108、)from cars,thus reducereducingpollution.Second,the government should punish the factories wherewhich/thatproduce too many fumes.Exhaust fumes isarethe main cause of haze and do greatlygreatharm to peoples health.Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live.Third,I think it wasisa great
109、 idea to encourage people to use public transportation.Last but not least,we can call on citizens toride bikes if they travel short journeys.书面表达范文：Dear_Peter，Its great to learn that youre coming to China to experience the country life.The“agritainment”，a kind of farm-based tourism,is now very popul
110、ar in my hometown and I think it should be a must for you to experience after your arrival.As more people from cities are fed up with crowds,noises and traffic jams,theyre trying hard to get closer to nature.However,few people can afford a long holiday in terms of time and money.As a result，“agritainment”catches on,which provides people with great relaxation and enjoyment.If you take the“agritainment”，you can enjoy not only local food,country views,but some hands-on activities as well.Im sure youll have a pleasant stay in my hometown.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li_Hua版权所有：高考资源网()
