1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析occupy vt.占领，占用(时间，空间等)；使忙碌(1)occupy sb/oneself in doing sth使某人/自己忙于做某事occupy sb/oneself with sth 使某人/自己忙于某事(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；已占用的be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事(3)occupation n占领；职业；工作；消遣under occupation 在占领之下lose ones occupation 失业(2014江西卷)They often oc
2、cupy a very wide area，withmountains and rivers.他们经常占据一个非常广泛的领域，山脉和河流。My sister _ in the Department of theEnvironment.我姐姐在环境部担任要职。I have _ so _ work that I havent had timefor social activities.工作太忙，我一直没时间参加社交活动。答案 occupies an important position been；occupiedwithraise vt.饲养(家畜)；养育，培养；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹
3、集(资金)；提出raise sb to ones feet把某人扶起来raise ones voice 提高声音raise money for.为筹款raise a question 提出问题raise a family 养家糊口(2014四川卷E)Our experiment proves that the hormoneoxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguishdifferent social interactions.我们的实验证明了催产素可以提高人们更好的区分不同的社交互动的能力。【辨析】raise/rise/a
4、riseraise(raised，raised)vt.“饲养，养育，抚养；举起；提高；加薪”，后面需接宾语。rise(rose，risen)vi.“增长；上升；上涨；升起；起床”，多指不受人为影响而自然上升。arise(arose，arisen)vi.与rise用法基本一样，但arise更常用于“(问题等)出现”。However，when we carried out the plan，new problems_ one after another.With the sun _ in the east，smoke is _from the chimneys and each family is
5、 cooking breakfast.His speech has _ peoples awareness ofthe serious pollution.答案 arose rising；rising raised【助记口诀】日月烟雾云热气，起立起床和起义；举手抬头举重物，声音价格和觉悟；物价河水温度计，皆由rise升上去。水平温度与抚养，raise接宾常出入。concern n关心，忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心/担心(2)concern oneself about/with.对感兴趣(3)concerned a
6、dj.(与某事)有关的；焦急的，担心的be concerned about/for sb/sth 关心，挂念，担心be concerned with 涉及；与有关；参与as far as.be concerned 就而言(4)concerning prep.关于They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned aboutthe people they work with.他们遵守规则，摆脱困难，关心与他们工作的同事。_，we are safe and sound.至于我们自身，则安然无恙。I subscribe to a number of jo
7、urnals _ mysubject.我订了很多与我专业有关的杂志。答案 As far as we ourselves are concernedconcerned with【点津】concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。access vt.进入；接近；使用 nU通路；机会；权利(1)have access to.能够使用/见到/享有have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近，得以进入(2)acce
8、ssible adj.可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的The only means of access to the house is a muddy track.进入这座房子的唯一通道是一条泥泞的小路。Which users do you want to _ this printer?您希望授予哪些用户对该打印机的访问权限？President Xi Jinping _ the whole Chinesepeople.习近平主席让全国人民感到平易近人。答案 get access to is accessible to convenient a
9、dj.方便的；便利的(1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便It is/was convenient that.方便(2)convenience n方便，便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for ones convenience 为了某人方便With a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；youre not dependent on hotels.开着一辆大篷车，你可以随时停下来，不用依赖旅馆。Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_
10、.我把参考书放在书桌旁以使用方便。The secretary arranged a _(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.答案 for my convenience convenient【点津】convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语，而不能用人作主语。【一言串记】I bought this apartment for its convenience，for it is very convenient for the bus stations and it has a lot o
11、fconveniences.我买这栋公寓是因为方便，因为它离公交站牌很近，也有很多便利设施。consist of 由组成，由构成(1)consist in 存在于，在于consist with 符合，一致(2)make up 组成be made up ofbe composed of由组成(2014福建卷D)Real riches consist of welldeveloped andhearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富有由发达的和精力充沛的享受生活的能力组成。The beauty of the city _ its magnificentbuilding
12、s.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers，_ two thirds of the total population of theprovince.这个省多万农民，占这个省份总人口数的三分之二。答案 consists in making up【一言串记】Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrowwhile happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.Rememberthat your ideal life does not always consi
13、st with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。【点津】(1)consist of“由组成，由构成”，一般不用于进行时态或被动语态。(2)be made up of由主动形式的make up(组成)变化而来，表示一个整体由几个部分组成。pick up 取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转根据语境写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思Please come to the hotel to pick me up._He picked up his hat and we
14、nt away._He picked up French while he was staying inParis._They wont let him out of the hospital until his health haspicked up._Its necessary for us to use a shortwave radio to pick up theprogrammes._答案 接人 拿起 学会 好转 收听stand for 是的意思；代表，支持；主张；容忍，忍受(用于否定句)stand out突出，显眼；杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持某人as it s
15、tands 照此情况from where I stand 依我的观点/立场We stand for a peaceful settlement of the internationaldispute.我一贯主张和平解决这一争端。【辨析】represent/stand for/on behalf of(1)The red lines represent railways.(2)What does“VIP”stand for?(3)Im going to speak on behalf of my boss.(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”、“某种标志代表”、“某物
16、表现的是”和“把某人(物)描绘成”。(2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表”。(3)on behalf of几乎等同于represent外，还可以表达“代表的利益”。Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.I_(不能忍受他的行为)at all.ThethirteenstarsontheAmericanflag_(代表十三个殖民地)that announcedindependence.答案 cant stand for his actions represent/stand forthe 13 colonies句 式 探 究部分否定(
17、教 材 原 句)Not all characters were developed fromdrawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是由用来描述物体而发展的。句中not all表示部分否定“并非都”、“并非所有的”，也可以用all.not表示。(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的不定代词n
18、one，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the AtlanticOcean，an Sshaped body of water covering 33 millionsquare miles.并不是所有的水域都如大西洋，一个S形的水域面积达3300万平方英里，那样有活力。Everyone is not here.(句型转换)_ _ is he
19、re.并不是人人都在这里。_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visitto the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。答案 Not everyone Nothingwhile 引导让步状语从句(教材原句)While the students found the soldiers ideainteresting，the system was too difficult to be of practicaluse.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。while引导让步状语从句，b
20、e of use“有用处，起作用”。while的用法：(1)表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。(2)表时间，意为“当的时候，在期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。(3)表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。(2014重庆卷B)While we cant change the body type weare born with，we cant blame our genes for making us fat.虽然我们不能改变我们与生俱来的体型，我们也不能责怪使我们发胖的基因。An American shakes your hand firmly _you straight in the eye.美国人在直视你的时候还会使劲握你的手。It is _that the government take measuresto prevent tax fraud.政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。答案 while looking of vital importance
