1、英语八年级上册知识点清单Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、单词anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r)adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything)n pron.没有什么 n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself p
2、ron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth./try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragl
3、iding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r)n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r)v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面 adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反
4、 full)hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起
5、来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13.of course 当然14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17.walk around 四处走走18.because of 因为19.one bowl of 一碗 20.the next day 第二天21.drink tea 喝茶22.find out 找出；查明23.go on 继续24.take photos 照相25.something important 重要的事26.up and down 上上下下e up 出来28.buy sth.for
6、sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来 30.look+adj.看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+adj.看起来 33.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事35.try doing sth.尝试做某事/36.try to do sth.尽力去做某事37.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/38.forget to do sth.忘记做某事39.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事40.want to do
7、 sth.想去做某事41.start doing sth.开始做某事42.stop doing sth.停止做某事43.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44.keep doing sth.继续做某事45.Why not do.sth.?为什么不做呢？46.so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于 47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事48.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.
8、Long time no see.好久不见。3.Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。6.I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning wi
9、th my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9.For lunch,we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东
10、西。四、语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由 some,any,no,every 分别加上-body,-thing,-one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但
11、 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me.There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere 用作副词。Flowers come out everywhere.注：形容词修饰不定代词要后置：an
12、ything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、单词housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r)adv.曾经；在任何时候once wns adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sw n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance
13、 摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result rzlt.结果；后果percent psent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在线的 adv.在线地television telvn n.电视机；电视节目although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body bdi n.身体mind mand.头脑；想法；意见；心思suc
14、h st adj.这样的；如此的together te(r)adv.共同；一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r)n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科医生magazine mzin n.杂志however haev(r)adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多none nn pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less les adj.更少的；较少的point pnt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数二、重点短语such as 例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品mor
15、e than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than 不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
16、go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对有好处go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过less than 少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about?.怎么样？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般
17、疑问句？有多少?spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式三重点语法(一)重点句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends?-I often go to the movies.(1)on weekends/on the weekend 在周末(2)go to the movies 去看电影(3)第
18、一个 do 助动词第二个 do 实意动词2.hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于 hardly,ever起强调作用。hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于 almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。E.g.She hardly eats anything.辨析:hardly 和 hard hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hard 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly 意为“几乎不”3.-How often do you watch TV?-Twice a week.(1)how often 意为“多久一次，多长
19、时间一次”，用来提问频率。(2)twice a week 一周两次拓展:一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上基数词+times three times four times 4.Whats your favorite program?=What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？5.How come?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。How come you didnt tell me about it?=Why you
20、didnt tell me about it?6.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我也许一个月去看一次电影。maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe 副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。(1)The baby is crying she is hungry.(2)The woman a teacher.7.Last month we
21、asked our students about their free time activities.ask ab.about sth.询问某人某事8.We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是 90%的学生每天
22、都上网，而另外 10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1)other:adj.其他的+名词the other:adj.其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)onethe other 一个另一个E.g.One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others:其他的东西the others:其他的东西(在特定的范围内)E.g.One of the children likes reading，the others like singing.后句可替换为 the other students like singing.
23、(2)at least 至少at most 最多，至多E.g.I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。the answers to our questions 问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏
24、跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12.It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(1)Its+
25、adj.+to do sth 做某事的E.g.Its very easy to learn English well.(2)by doing sth.通过做某事(3)the best way to do sth.is 做某事的最好方式13.It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于身心健康。stay healthy=keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康14.Old habits die hard.旧习难改。(二)语法知识:频度副词1.频度副词的含义(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次
26、为always usually sometimes seldom hadly ever never 100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用 twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示:three times,four times,six times 2.频度副词在句中的位置(1)频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g.We never eat junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示
27、不同含义sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。E.g.Sometimes Jack plays computer games.often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有 quite，very 修饰E.g.Very often he goes online.Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。E.g.Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g.Always remember this.3.对频度副词提问时，用 how often E.g.-How often do you go to t
28、he movies?-Once a monthUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、单词outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r)adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛fantastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些clearly klli
29、 adv.清楚地；显然地win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about 关心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke(r)v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror mr(r)n.镜子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.两者都 pron.两者should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch tt vt.触摸；感动reach rit v
30、.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart ht n.心脏；内心fact fkt n.事实；真相；实际break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar sml(r)adj.类似的share e(r)vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from 和.不同information nfmen n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as 只要bring out 拿出；推出the sam
31、e as 与.同样的in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to 类似于；与.相似二、重点短语more outgoing 更外向asas 与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与相像的/类似的the same as 和相同；与一致be different from 与不同care about 关心；介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as 只要；既然bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach
32、for 伸手取in fact 事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的touch ones heart 感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事make sb.do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。三、重点语法(一)重点句型1.B
33、oth Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both(1)表示“两者都”，both 用在含有 be 动词的句中，应放在 be 动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，(2)bothand表示“两者都”，both.and 在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。E.g.Both New York and London have traffic problems.(连接主语)The secretary both sp
34、eaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)拓展：all 表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each 指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as.as 意为“与一样”，as.as 中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构 not as/so.as 意为“不如”。E.g.He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Ma
35、ry.露西不如玛丽外向。注意：(1)其否定式为 not as/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2)若有修饰成分，如 twice,three times,half,a quarter 等，则须置于第一个 as 之前。E.g.Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win 此处用作不及物动词，意为
36、“赢；获胜”；win 还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.He won the first prize.Who won the race？辨析：win 与 beat win 表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.We won the basketball game.beat 表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E.g.Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.(2)though 此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于
37、句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。E.g.Jim said that he would come;he didnt,though.拓展：though 作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于 although。E.g.Though he has no money,he lives very happily.注意：although/though 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g.Though he has no money,he lives very happily.=He has no money,but he lives very happily.But the most important
38、 thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。the most important 意为“最重要的”，是 important 的最高级形式。important 的比较级为 more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词 the。E.g.I think English is the most important of all the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.(2)have fun 意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。E.g.It
39、s a good place to have fun.拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。E.g.Did you have fun visiting that country？5.truly cares about me.care about 关心，在意take care 当心take care of 照顾6.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我发笑。(1)make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”E.g.His father always makes him get up before five o
40、clock.7.Yes,and a good friend is talented in music,too.talented 为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为 more talented。be talented in 为固定搭配，表示“在方面有天赋”。E.g.She is a talented musician.她是一名天才音乐家。The boy is talented in dancing.这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。8.Im quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。(1)serious 为形容词，意为“严
41、肃的；稳重的”。E.g.My math teacher is very serious in class.9.Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class.那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，why 引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。E.g.Thats why I dont want to leave here.I got up late,and thats why I missed the bus.10.Im shy so its not easy for me to ma
42、ke friends.我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。“Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。结构中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。E.g.Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alon
43、e.11.But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但是我认为朋友就像书一样你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。as long as 意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can 时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.You will get good grades as long as you work hard.12.Howev
44、er,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。bring out 意为“使显现；使表现出”。E.g.I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。13.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。if 作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于 ask，know，wonder，find out 等动词(短语)之后。
45、E.g.I dont know if he is at home.He asks me if I like music.14.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。(1)reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach 此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。E.g.He reaches for the box,but he is too short.(2)touch 及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。E.g.The sad story touched us.He tou
46、ched his sons head lightly.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一、单词theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.选择；决定carefully kefli adv.小心地，认真地reporter rpt(r)n.记者fr
47、esh fre adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的service svs n.服务pretty prti adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的menu menju n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创造的，创造性的；performer pfm(r)n.表演者；执行者talent tlnt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common kmn adj.常见的；共同的；普通的
48、magician mdn n.魔术师；术士beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r)n.获胜者prize praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evribdi pron.每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；榜样poor p(r)adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously srisli 严重地，严肃地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common 有相同特征all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型be up to 是.的职责；由.决定play a ro
49、le 发挥作用；有影响makeup 编造for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待二、重点短语movie theater 电影院close to 离近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bu 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more 越来越and so on 等等all kinds of 各种各样的be up to 是的职责；由决定not everybody 并不是每个人make
50、 up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待give sb.sth.给某人某物come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级得多watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事1.play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角
51、色one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、单词sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧(=situation comedy)news njuz n.新闻；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan pln n.计划；方法 v.打算；计划hope hp.希望；期望；盼望 n.希望discussion dskn n.讨论；谈论stand stnd v.站立；忍受happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me aux.可以，能够；可能，也许exp
52、ect kspekt v.预期；期待；盼望joke dk n.笑话；玩笑 v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out 查明、弄清meaningless minls adj.无意义的；不重要的action kn n.行为；活动cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r)n.栽培；文化；教养famous fems adj.著名的；有名的appear p(r)vi.出现；出版；显得become bkm v.变成；成为rich rt adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的might ma
53、t aux.可能；也许；may 的过去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.原因；理由film flm n.电影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt.丢失；失败 vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character krkt(r)n.个性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie 动作片be ready to 愿意迅速做某事dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替；替换do
54、a good job 工作干得好；做得好二、重点短语talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双；一对 try ones best 尽某人最大努力as famous as 与一样有名have a discussion about 就讨论one day 有一天such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理take sb.s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information
55、 有趣的资料one of 之一look like 看起来像around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing做怎么样？be ready to do st 乐于做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语think of 认为learn from 从获得；向学习find out 查明；弄清楚Unit
56、6Im going to study computer science.一、单词doctor dkt(r)医生engineer endnr 工程师violinist valnst 小提琴手pilot palt 飞行员pianist pnst 钢琴家scientist santst 科学家college kld 大学education eduken 教育medicine medsn 药，医学university junvrsti 大学，高等学府article rtkl 文章，论文send send 邮寄，发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sur
57、e about 确信make sure 确保resolution rezlun 决心，决定foreign frn 外国的able ebl 能够discuss dsks 讨论，商量promise prms 承诺，诺言beginning bn 开头，开端improve mpruv 改进，改善physical fzkl 身体的self-improvement selfmpruvmnt 自我改进，自我提高hobby hbi 业余爱好own on 自己的，本人的，拥有personal prsnl 个人的，私人的relationship rlenp 关系二、重点短语make sure 确信；务必sendt
58、o 把送到 be able to 能the meaning of 的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with 关于；与有关系take up 开始做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth 许诺去做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助
59、某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事have to do with 关于;与有关系take up 学着做；开始做24agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事grow up 成长；长大every day 每天be sure about 对有把握Unit 7Will people have robots?一、单词paper pepr 纸pollution plun 污染；污染物prediction prdkn 预测future fjutr
60、 未来pollute plut 污染environment nvarnmnt 环境planet plnt 行星earth r n.地球；泥土plant plnt 种植，植物part prt 参加，部分peace pis 和平sky ska 天空play apart 参与astronaut strnt 宇航员apartment prtmnt 公寓房间rocket rkt 火箭；space spes.空间；太空even ivn 甚至；愈加human hjumn 人的；n.人；人类servant srvnt 仆人dangerous dendrs 危险的already lredi 已经factory
61、fktri 工厂believe bliv 相信disagree dsri 不同意shape ep 形状fall fl 倒塌；跌倒possible psbl 可能的probably prbbli 大概；或许；很可能holiday hlde 假日word wrd 单词；二、重点短语on computer 在电脑上on paper 在纸上live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station 太空站look for 寻找co
62、mputer programmer 电脑编程员in the future 在未来hundreds of 许多；成百上千the sameas 与一样over and over again 多次；反复地get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down 倒塌will+动词原形将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth.参与做某事There will be+主语+其他将会有
63、 There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?一、单词blender blendr 搅拌器；果汁机peel pil vt.剥落；削
64、皮pour pr pour pr 倒；倾倒yogurt jort 酸奶；honey hni 蜂蜜watermelon wtrmeln 西瓜spoon spun 勺，调羹add d 增加finally fanli 最后，最终salt slt 盐sugar r 糖cheese tiz 干酪，奶酪popcorn ppkrn 爆米花corn krn 玉米，谷物machine min 机器sandwich snwt 三明治butter btr 黄油，奶油turkey trki 火鸡lettuce lets 莴苣，生菜piece pis 件；篇；片；块；traditional trdnl 传统的trave
65、ler trvl 旅行者England lnd 英格兰；英国celebrate selbret 庆祝；庆贺pepper pepr 胡椒粉；辣椒oven vn 烤箱；烤炉cover kvr 遮盖，盖子，gravy revi 肉汁；肉汤serve srv 接待，服务temperature temprtr 温度，气候二、重点短语1.milk shake 奶昔2.turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开3.pourinto把倒入 4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5.a good idea 好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六7.cut up 切碎 putinto把放入 8.on
66、e more thing 还有一件事9.a piece of 一片/张/段/首 10.a few 一些；几个11.fill with用把装满12.coverwith用覆盖 13.one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次14.a long time 很长时间15.how many+可数名词复数多少 16.how much+不可数名词多少 17.Its time(for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了18.FirstNextThenFinally 首 先 接 下 来 然后.最后 19.want+to do sth.想要做某事20.forget+to do sth.忘记去
67、做某事21.how+to do sth.如何做某事22.need+to do sth.需要做某事23.make+宾语+形容词使怎样l24.et sb.+do sth.让某人做某事Unit 9Can you come to my party?一、单词prepare prper v.预备；准备exam zm 考试available velbl 可得到的；有空的；hang h 悬挂；(使)低垂until ntl 直到.的时候；直到为止catch kt 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite nvat 邀请accept ksept 接受；refuse rfjuz 拒绝invitation nvten 邀请；邀请
68、函reply rpla 回答，回复forward frwrd 转交；发送，向前的delete dlit 删除preparation prepren 准备，准备工作opening opn 开幕式，落成典礼guest est 客人concert knsrt 音乐会headmaster hedmstr 校长event vent 大事，公开活动calendar klndr 日历，日程表二、重点短语have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间last fall 去年秋天go to the pa
69、rty 去聚会hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert 去听音
70、乐会notuntil 直到才meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do
71、 sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？Whats the date today?What day is it today?on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 为做准备go
72、to the doctor 去看医生Unit10If you go to the party,you ll have a great time!一、单词video vdio 录像，录像带organize rnaz 组织，筹备chocolate tklt 巧克力upset pset 难过，失望advice dvas 劝告，建议travel trvl 旅行agent ednt 代理人，经纪人expert eksprt 专家，能手teenager tined 青少年normal nrml 正常的unless nles 除非，如果不certainly srtnli 当然，肯定wallet wlt 皮夹
73、，钱包worried wrid 担心的，烦恼的angry ri 生气的，发怒的careless kerls 粗心的，不小心的understanding ndrstnd 善解人意的，体谅人的trust trst 相信，信任mistake mstek 错误，失误careful kerfl 小心的，细致的advise dvaz v 劝告，建议solve slv 解决；解答experience ksprins 信任，经历halfway hfwe 中途的 adv.半路地else els 别的，其他的二、重点短语stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow nig
74、ht 明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting 开班会at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上大学make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱travel a
75、round the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keepto oneself 保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来run away 逃避；逃跑the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb.sth.给某人某物tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best(not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事
