1、2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（三）1、EVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Ji
2、angxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pmAddress: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are enter
3、taining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan(口琴).People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them.The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a
4、m, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l: 30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their
5、 tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚馆) in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pmAdmission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.(252 words)1.If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian, how much will yo
6、u pay altogether for the admission?A.16 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.23 yuan.D.20 yuan.2.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A.Riding bicycles.B.Blowing a mouth-organ.C.Having a tug-of-war with people.D.Doing math.3.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see _.A.only seals a
7、nd sea lions performB.only dolphins performC.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performD.only seals perform2、Charlotte Hollins faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save a farm that their father worked on since he was 14. Although
8、confident they will succeed, she lists farmings many challenges:“You dont often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”L
9、ike others around the world, Charlottes generation tend to leave the farm for cities.Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfathers land. “Im sure dad hoped Id stay,” he said. “I guess its a nice, straightforward life, but it doesnt appeal t
10、o me. For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard”.For Robinson, farming doesnt offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming. He describes it as a career that provides “for a vital human need”, allowing people t
11、o work “outdoors with nature”.Farming is a big political issue in the UK. The “Buy British” campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.
12、Celebrity chef Jamie Olivers 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers Markets are becoming popular.
13、“I started going to Farmers Markets in direct defiance of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? Its terrible,” said Londoner Michaela Samson, 31.1.What are the challenges that British farmers f
14、ace according to Charlotte Hollins? a. loneliness b. thin profitsc. a lack of good equipment d. long working hours but slow resultsA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd2.Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm?A.He hoped for a simpler life.B.He was fed up with a hard farm life.C.Farm life was too dema
15、nding though he liked it.D.He hoped for something challenging and rewarding.3.Which of the following can be Farmers Markets strong point?A.Lower prices.B.Flexible sizes.C.Convenient location.D.Healthier food.4.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A.Things are improving for independent f
16、arms in the UK.B.Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets.C.Most British people now feel doubtful of foods in big supermarkets.D.Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begin to save farms.3、Gold is one of the rarest materials on Earth and has always been con
17、sidered a valuable and precious resource. Its very likely that someone in your family owns something made of gold, especially since China is one of the worlds biggest buyers of gold jewellery. Its even in our smartphones - they contain parts made from this expensive material.But where does this beau
18、tiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space.This August, Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves(引力波)caused by the collision of neutron (中子)stars, reported Xinhua News Agency.The sight was witnessed at Chinas Kunlun Antarctic Station at the South P
19、ole, and Insight, Chinas first X-ray astronomical satellite, also contributed to the discovery.Although collisions of black holes have been recorded before, this was the first time that two neutron stars were known to have collided. Its believed that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy
20、, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.“The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in the universe,” Jin Zhiping, a researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua.According to an article published by
21、, scientists have long believed gold and other materials are created in this way, but it wasnt until the recent collision that their theory was confirmed.“The origin of the really heaviest chemical elements in the universe had confused the scientific community for quite a long time,” Hans-Thomas Jan
22、ka, a senior scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said in a news release. “Now, we have the first observational proof for neutron star mergers(合并) as sources.”Indeed, the recently observed collision is thought to have produced an amount of gold that would weigh 10 times
23、 more than Earth, according to New ScientistDont expect to be showered in gold any time soon, however. The collision actually took place 130 million years ago, taking all that time for the events light to reach Earth.But at least if you want to see a piece of space up close, all you have to do is to
24、 look at the ring on your moms finger - or the smartphone in your pocket.1.Whats the authors purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?A.To emphasize the rareness of gold.B.To list some uses of gold in daily life.C.To explain the reasons for the popularity of gold.D.To interest readers about the s
25、ource of gold.2.What would the collision of neutron stars lead to according to Xinhua?A.The creation of black holes.B.The death of the stars.C.The disappearance of gravitational waves.D.The creation of gold.3.Whats the text mainly about?A.Chinas Kunlun Antarctic Station does research into gold.B.Col
26、lisions between two neutron stars result in goldC.ollisions between two neutron stars result in goldD.Gold is considered a valuable and precious rescource.4.What can we learn from the article?A.The amount of gold produced by the collision was very small.B.The collision was the largest reported in hi
27、story.C.China played a big role in the new discovery.D.The collision took place 130 years ago.4、 The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The recor
28、d 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday. Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system s
29、ize has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since
30、 2012. The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions, “We are seeing a wide cross section of Australianshouseho
31、lds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ” In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable ene
32、rgy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry i
33、s going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.” The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a
34、capacity of 2, 200MW.1.What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?A.Its still risky.B.Its promising.C.Its unpredictable.D.Its within expectation.2.Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?A.The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.B.The aut
35、onomous control of the electricity bills.C.The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.D.The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system.3.What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?A.Australias solar industry is being
36、 accepted.B.Australias solar industry is developing rapidly.C.Australias solar industry is more practical than before.D.Australias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.4.What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?A.Reducing pollution.B.Providing en
37、ough energy.C.Lowering electricity bills.D.Simplifying installed equipment.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting your eyesight is one of the most important things you can do to help maintain your quality of life._Consider these simple guidelines: Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外
38、线的) light. When you stay outdoors during daytime, always wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from 100 percent of the suns harmful UV rays._ Look for warning signs of changes in your vision._Some trouble signs to look for are double vision, hazy (模糊的) vision and having difficulty seeing in low lig
39、ht conditions. Other signs and symptoms of potentially serious eye problems that require immediate attention include red eyes, frequent flashes of light, eye pain and swelling. _A comprehensive eye exam, including enlarging your pupils (瞳孔), can determine your risk for major eye diseases that have n
40、o early warning signs or symptoms. An eye exam also can make sure that your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses (隐形眼镜) is up to date. _But keeping a healthy lifestyle and having regular eye exams will certainly decrease your risk of developing a sight-stealing eye problem that otherwise mi
41、ght have prevented.A. This may help reduce your risk of cataracts (白内障) and other problems.B. Test your eyesight for free in an online eye exam.C. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.D. With a little careful and loving care, you can keep your eyes healthy as you age.
42、E. Get your eyes checked at least every two years.F. Its true that following these steps is no guarantee of perfect vision through your lifetime.G. If you start noticing changes in your vision, see your eye doctor immediately.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the middle of town lived
43、an old man. One day he 1 his watch in his own store. It was 2 to him because it was from his wife. After searching high and low in the 3 for a long while, he 4 to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He 5 them that the person who found it would be rewarded(奖赏). 6 this, th
44、e children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 7 store, but still could not find the watch.Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to 8 . A little boy went up to him and asked for another 9 .The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? 10 , this kid looks sincere(真诚的) enough.” 11 the
45、 man sent him back in the store.After a while the boy 12 with the watch in his hand! The man was very 13 , and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had 14 . The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and 15 .Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in
46、 that 16 .”We usually think about our own needs, which cant bring peace into our mind. 17 , we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a 18 result. So allow a few minutes of 19 to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make 20 as
47、you expect to!1.A.lostB.brokeC.hidD.fixed2.A.closeB.strangeC.similarD.important3.A.factoryB.libraryC.storeD.home4.A.forgotB.decidedC.agreedD.learned5.A.warnedB.taughtC.worriedD.promised6.A.HearingB.SeeingC.WearingD.Feeling7.A.bigB.dirtyC.wholeD.busy8.A.set offB.give upC.calm downD.show off9.A.dateB.
48、reasonC.meetingD.chance10.A.After allB.So farC.At firstD.As usual11.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Unless12.A.ran awayB.came outC.fell downD.went back13.A.angryB.proudC.nervousD.surprised14.A.failedB.finishedC.regrettedD.doubted15.A.playedB.waitedC.listenedD.watched16.A.stationB.directionC.situationD.darkness17.A.L
49、uckilyB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Instead18.A.clearB.goodC.heavyD.natural19.A.silenceB.exerciseC.pleasureD.talk20.A.noiseB.senseC.progressD.mistakes7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across
50、the country. Its success is surprising because_main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different_(lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices
51、 or _(crowd) cities. Away from it all _(set) in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about peoples kindness.The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers _(suffer) from stress. He says that watching Away from it all _(help) teenagers forget about the
52、 pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles _fill the world today._the series success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried .They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing hom
53、ework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve _(person) happiness by avoiding stressful situations _(complete).8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划
54、横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mentally problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exerc
55、ise. 42% of the students wont obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance physical exercise and studies. Without good health, one cant achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less homework, but m
56、ore time will be left for afterschool activities. Only in this way can we live energetic and healthy life.9、近些年来,随着人们生活水平的日益改善,饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增.饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时,也随之带来了一些问题.主要有:(一)、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民;(二)、动物的粪便会污染环境;(三)、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时,有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人;(四)、某些宠物会传播疾病,已经引起了人们的广泛关注.假如你是李华,请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信,寻求
57、帮助,并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情.注意:1.字数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Deareditor,Imsorrytooccupyyourprecioustime, but_YoursSincerely,LiHua. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C解析：1.细节题.根据Admission:8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreigners 可知,中国人8元,外国人15元,故你和一个澳大利亚人一共23元,故选C.2.细节题.根据这部分的内容Eight elephan
58、ts from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ可知,大象可以做很多事,如骑自行车、打篮球、吹口风琴等,只有D没有提到.3.细节题.通过该段介绍可知,Seals and sea lions also perform除了海豚还有海狮、海豹等表演,故选A. 2答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A解析：1.细节题。根据文章2,4段
59、“You dont often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”和For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard.”可知abd三项的内容都是现在的农
60、民多面临的挑战。故B正确。2.细节题。根据第五段1,2行For Robinson, farming doesnt offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming.可知农场生活缺乏挑战并没有回报。故D正确。3.推理题。根据文章倒数第三段Celebrity chef Jamie Olivers 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily
61、also highlighted the issue.可知农场里出产的产品往往是健康的。故D正确。4.推理题。根据文章最后2段This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. 和“I started going to Farmers Markets in direct defiance(违抗) of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything-what exactly do
62、 they put on our apples to make them so big and red? 可知现在英国的农场的状况有所好转,人们意识到农场的重要性。故A正确。 3答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子But where does this beautiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space.可知, 作者写前两段是为了激发读者对金子来源的兴趣.故选D.2.细节理解题.根据文章第五段的句子Its believed that such collisions l
63、ead to huge explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.可知,中子星的碰撞产生了黄金.故选D.3.主旨大意题.根据全文和文章第六段的句子The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in the universe可知,文章主要是关于两颗中子星之间的碰撞产生了黄金.故选B.4.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子 This August, Chinese scientis
64、ts became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves(引力波)caused by the collision of neutron (中子)stars可知,中国在新发现中起着重要的作用.故选C. 4答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段第一句The future of Australias solar industry has looked bright since 3.5m panels(嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, g
65、iving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station.可知,澳大利亚的太阳能产业前途光明。promising有前途的,符合题意。risky有风险的,unpredictable无法预测的,in expectation在预料之中,均不符合题意。故选B。2.细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,澳大利亚的太阳能产业的发展是因为安装太阳能系统的价格持续下降。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据此短语的后一句It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.可
66、知,2018年对于太阳能产业来说又是一个好年头。所以,这个短语的意思是“日益强大”, 这表明澳大利业的太阳能产业正在迅速发展。故选B。4.细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills to reduce pollution.” 可知,我们的数据表明消费者乐意接受可再生能源来控制他们的电费,从而减少污染。所以A项正确。providing enough energy提供足够的能源, lowering electrici
67、ty bills 降低电费,simplifying installed equipment简化安装设备,均不符合题意。 5答案及解析：答案：D; A; G; E; F解析：保护视力是维持生活质量最重要的事情之一,本文给出了一些保护视力的建议。1.D【解析】文章开头点明主旨一一保护视力有助于维持生活质量。而下文举出了一些保护视力的指导建议,故空处应是起承上启下的作用。所以D项正确。2.A【解析】由本段的主旨句“Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外线的) light. ”可知,本段主要是说如何保护眼睛免受有害紫外线的伤 害。而空处上文是在说白天待在户外时一定要戴
68、太阳镜,这样可以避免眼睛受到紫外线的伤害。故下文应是说明这样做的好处。故选A。3.G【解析】由上文“Look for warning signs of changes in your vision. 知,本段主要是说寻找视力变化的警示信号;而空处下文说明眼睛出 现哪些问题需要引起人们的注意。故空处也应与视力变化有关。所以G项符合语境。4.E【解析】分析文章结构及空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题 句,统领整段内容c且由下文“A comprehensive eye exam, including enlarging your pupils(瞳孔), can determine your ris
69、k for major eye diseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms.”可知,本段的主题是定期做眼部检査。故选E。5.F【解析】由空后的“But keeping a healthy lifestyle .”可知,空处应与该句形成转折关系。故F项“的确,遵循这些步骤并不能保证你一生的完美视力”符合语境。 6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A
70、; 20.C解析：1.根据该段的searching, found, still could not find the watch可知,他把表弄“丢了(lost)”。2.根据该空后的because it was from his wife可知,这块表对他来说非常“重要(important)”。3.根据上下文可知,他在自己的“店(store)”里丢了表。4.根据下文孩子们进店找表的行为可知,他“决定(decided)”让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮忙。5.根据该空后的the person who found it would be rewarded可知,他向孩子们“承诺(promised)”:谁找到了
71、表,就有奖赏。6.“听到(Hearing)”他的承诺,孩子们冲进了店里。7.孩子们为了找到表,搜遍了“整个(whole)”店。8.根据该空前的the man felt hopeless可知,他想要“放弃(give up)”了。9.根据下文的the man sent him back in the store可知,一个小男孩请老人再给他一次“机会(chance)”。10.根据该空前后的内容可知,这里是说:为什么不呢?“毕竟(After all)”这个孩子看上去十分真诚。11.老人认为这个孩子真诚,因此又让他进了店,前后是因果关系,所以填So。12.根据上文的the man sent him ba
72、ck in the store可知,过了一会儿,小男孩手里拿着表“出来(came out)”了。13.看到小男孩找到了表,这位老人十分“吃惊(surprised)”。14.根据上文内容可知,其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了,所以填failed。15.根据该空后Then I heard the ticking of the watch可知,这个小男孩坐在地上仔细“听(listened)”。16.听到手表的滴答声,然后朝着那个“方向(direction)”找去。17.正如这个找表的故事一样,我们往往只考虑自己的需求,这样就无法让我们的心平静下来。“相反(Instead)”,我们应该从自身的角
73、度去想一想,这样才会带来“好的(good)”结果。18.参见上题剖析19.根据上文的keep peaceful for a while可知,这里是说给自己的大脑片刻“宁静(silence)”。20.根据该空前的helps you deal with your work和该空后的as you expect to可知,这里是说取得“进步(progress)”。 7答案及解析：答案：1. the2. lifestyles3. crowded4. is set5. suffering6. helps7. that/which8. Although/Though/While9. personal10.
74、completely解析： 1.the,考查冠词,特指用定冠词the,特指这部电视剧的主角.2.lifestyles,考查名词的数,指各种人的生活方式,所以用复数.3.crowded,考查形容词,作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词.4.is set,考查固定搭配和主谓一致,be set in以为背景,主语为电视剧的名字,所以用第三人称单数谓语.5.suffering,考查现在分词,teenagers和suffer之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语.6.helps,考查主谓一致,主语为动名词短语,所以用第三人称单数谓语.7.that / which,考查定语从句,先行词为the troubles
75、,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which引导定语从句.8.Although / Though / While,考查连词,表示尽管这部电视剧有好的方面,但是很多老师和家长都很担心,所以用连词Although / Though / While引导让步状语从句.9.personal,考查形容词,修饰名词,所以用形容词作定语.pletely,考查副词,修饰动词用副词状语. 8答案及解析：答案：It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and problems. 68% of the students h
76、ave studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students wont obey parents or teachers. Personally, I think we should balance physical exercise and studies. Without good health, one cant achieve anything. However, too m
77、uch attention has been paid only studies. As a result, I suggest we given less homework, more time will be left for afterschool activities. Only in this way can we live energetic and healthy life.解析： 1. problem问题，是名词，修饰名词用形容词；mentally是副词，其形容词是mental，故将mentally改为mental。2. 过去分词作后置定语，surveyed与the stude
78、nts是被动关系，故将surveying改为surveyed。3. as well as既又，too也，意思重复，故删掉too。4. 本句意思是“更多比例的人缺乏睡眠”，主语是复数，故谓语动词也应该用复数形式，所以将lacks改为lack。5. 本句意思是“42%的学生不按他们父母和老师说的做”，故将our改为their“他们的”。6. 表示“我们学生”，应该用复数，故将student改为students。7. pay attention to注意，固定搭配，故将on改为to。8. suggest表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句
79、谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should通常被省略。故将are改为be。9. 连词连接的两个句子意思分别是“我建议给我们布置更少的作业”，“将会有更多的时间留给课后活动”，这两个句子是因果关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为so。10. life生活，可数名词；energetic精力充沛的，是形容词，修饰life，这里表示“一个积极健康的生活方式”，energetic的第一个音素是元音，故应该用冠词an，故在live后加an。 9答案及解析：答案： Dear editor,Im sorry to occupy your precious time, but I
80、really want to tell you something about the problem of somepeople keeping too many pets nowadays.(高分句型)I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons.First of all, as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot.(高分句型)Whats more, it is widely accept
81、ed that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.(高分句型)Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Taking
82、 all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.(高分句型)Yours Sincerely,Li Hua解析： 考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示.给考生自由发挥的余地较大.对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力.在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你
83、才可以更好的驾驭. 【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语First of all首先;Whats more而且; take sth. into consideration 认真考虑某事;First of all, as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot这个句子运用到非限制性定语从句;Whats more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quit
84、e uncomfortable.这个句子中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句;The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.这个句子运用到that引导的表语从句;该注意适当增加细节以使行文连贯,比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词,使文章流畅、通顺,并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感.(1)认真审题,确定体裁.( 2)构思要点.根据题目要求,理解要表达的要点.设计好文章的层次段落,考虑所用时态、人称等,把要点串联起来,构成文章框架.(3)选词造句,避难选易。(4)认真检查,避免错误.仔细阅读全文,查找是否有错,注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误,句式是否正确.逻辑是否一致.
