1、四川省宜宾市第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What happened to the man last weekend?A. He caught a wrong train. B. He failed to go for a trip. C. He forgot to buy tickets.2 What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Work in
3、the office. B. Stay at home. C. Call the company.3. Wliat does the woman mean?A. She wants a more difficult job.B. She is tired of her present job.C. Her job is too difficult for her.4. Whats wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She is worried about her mothers health.C. She hasnt rec
4、eived her mothers letter.5. What does the man expect the woman to do?A. Study in university.B. Travel to Singapore.C. Write a reference for her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why i
5、s the man calling?A. To book a table. B. To buy a table. C. To serve lunch.7. When does this restaurant stop serving breakfast?A. 9 am. B. 10 am. C. 11 am.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Who is Sara?A. Alisas classmate. B. The womans friend. C. The womans teacher .9. What will the woman probably do next?A. Do her
6、 homework B. Take a photo of flowers C. Introduce the man to Sara.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do on the first day of his new work?A. Meet some workmates. B. Take a training course. C. Have an examination.11. What career will the man do?A. He will be a teacher. B. He will be an engineer. C
7、. He will be a tour guide.12. What does the woman say about getting a senior position in the university?A. It took a longer time. B. It meant more to her. C. It was easier to achieve.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the woman be doing now?A. Taking a driving test. B. Paying the traffic fine. C. Learn
8、ing the traffic rules.14. What is the speed limit in the housing area?A. 5 km per hour. B. 10 km per hour. C. 15 km per hour.15. Where does the man ask the woman to park the car?A. At the garage. B. Beside the sidewalk. C. At the parking lot.16. What does the man think of the womans driving at last?
9、A. Unskilled. B. Dangerous. C. Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Jack was _ years old.A. 19 B. 9 C. 1318. Jack often went to school late because he often _ at nightA. studied lessons B. read novels C. watched sports games19. Jacks mother tried to make him _.A. work harder B. read comics C. go to bed
10、 earlier20. Jack got a hundred in _.A. math B. English C. math and English第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn a hot summer, theres no better place than a UK beachthese shores offer walks and wildlife, picnics and rockpools.Runswick Bay, North YorkshirIt is
11、 a popular destination for rock poolers, walkers and hunters. Many of the homes are now holiday accommodations, linked by paths and walkways rather than streets. The Royal Hotel, at the heart of the village, offers homemade cakes and coffee alongside a simple but tasty bar menu and local Black Sheep
12、 bitter on draft.Stay inCastle House(sleeps six, three nights from 500) at the top of the village; has sweeping views of the bay from a comfortable window seat.South Shore, Brownsea Island, DorsetReached by ferry from the moneyed shores of Sandbanks, Brownsea Island is a pocket of safe wilderness in
13、 Poole harbour. Famous for its red squirrel population and as the site of Baden-Powells first Scout camp, its mixture of woodland, wildland, and ponds suits a day of exploration and adventure. Push yourself into the sandy banks and enjoy views across the harbour in the company of various sea birds.S
14、tayin National Trust-ownedCustom Houseon the seaport (sleeps four, three nights from 622); offers a real Brownsea experience.Kingsgate Bay, Broadstairs, KentThe lack of a convenient car park means that Kingsgate Bay, between Margate and Broadstairs, is quieter than other beaches on the Thanet coast.
15、 A short walk from the car park at neighboring Joss Bay (popular with surfers), however, will take you to this sheltered sandy bay with its sea caves. It is also a safe place to swim and canoe.Stay intheBotany Bay Hotel(family rooms from 80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.1. Which of the following
16、 suits you most if you are an animal lover?A. Joss Bay.B. Kingsgate Bay.C. South Shore.D. Runswick Bay.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Runswick Bay can be accessible by ferry.B. Your pet dogs are admitted into theBotany Bay Hotel.C. There are lots of convenient car parks for visitors at Kin
17、gsgate Bay.D. You can enjoy homemade cakes during your stay in theBotany Bay Hotel.3. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists.B. Students.C. Tourists.D. Artists.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给人们介绍了在英国可以轻松愉快地度过炎炎夏日的三个好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Famous for its red squirrel po
18、pulation”（此地因为红松鼠而闻名遐迩）可推测出，如果喜爱动物可以去此处。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段中“Stay intheBotany Bay Hotel(family rooms from 80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.”（入住botany酒店，酒店有部分不限狗的房间）可知B选项为正确答案。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文介绍的三个地方均为旅游景点可知，本文是写给游客的。故选C项。BWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers
19、Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has long realized the lim
20、itations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not
21、very convincing(令人相信的), “This is Mrs. Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me check already two week late.”And then, in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked
22、more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate(容忍) any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up
23、in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed(使尴尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is m
24、y mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape(影响) the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.4. Why was the authors mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She w
25、as often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.5. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _.A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother6. After the author made the phone call, _.A. they forgave t
26、he stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once7. What does the author think of her mothers English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.【答案】4. A 5.
27、D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了青少年时期，作者认为母亲的中式英语很蹩脚。长大后，作者认为她妈妈的英语帮助她了解了世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知，作者的母亲没有得到很好的服务是因为她说不好英语，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her.（我被迫询问信息，甚至
28、对那些对她无礼的人大喊大叫。）由此可以推断出，作者不愿意为她的母亲打电话。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.（下个星期我们到了纽约。当我坐在那里面红耳赤的时候，我的母亲，也就是真正的谭夫人，正在用她蹩脚的英语向老板大喊大叫。）由此可以推断出，打了电话后，他们没有收到支票，故选B。【
29、7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It was the language that helped shape(影响) the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.（正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界方式。）由此推断出，现在，作者认为她妈妈的英语帮助她了解了世界，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章
30、中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，根据第一段Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知作者的母亲没有得到很好的服务是因为她说不好英语，故选A。CMore often than not, we think the taste of food is largely to do with the way its cooked. Ho
31、wever, according to a new study published in the Journal of Consumer Research, sitting and standing also affect the taste.Lead author Dipayan Biswas, a professor from the University of South Florida in the US, looked specifically at how the vestibular（前庭的）sense, which is responsible for balance, pos
32、ture（姿势）and location awareness, works with our sense of taste.He found that standing for even a few minutes causes people to feel physical stress. Gravity pushes blood to the lower parts of the body, causing the heart to work harder. This increases the heart rate and leads to increased stress hormon
33、es（荷尔蒙）.All of these reduce sensory sensitivity, which affects taste. Our mouths fail to taste or feel temperature as well when this happens. When people experience discomfort, foods that normally taste good arent as pleasing, says Science Daily.Biswas gave 350 participants each a piece of biscuit a
34、nd had them rate its tastiness. Those who stood while eating gave it a lower rating than those who sat in comfortable chairs. Next, Biswas and his team gave participants bite-sized cookies from a well-known local restaurant. These cookies are widely considered to be very tasty. Those who sat down to
35、 eat rated them highly. However, when the baker added extra salt, the results were opposite. Participants who stood up to eat the cookies didnt notice that the cookies tasted saltier, while those who were seated found the cookies werent so tasty.So if you really want to enjoy your meal, try to find
36、yourself a comfortable seat. But if youre trying to lose weight, eating while standing could be helpful because people tend to eat less while standing.8. Whats the common belief about the taste of the food in the text?A. It seems associated with peoples preferences.B. It is largely to do with how pe
37、ople sit or stand.C. It has little to do with the way people eat food.D. It is mainly determined by how food is cooked.9. Why do people who stand less enjoy food?A. Their mental health declines.B. Their hearts work more slowly.C. They are less sensitive to taste.D. They have no sensory sensitivity.1
38、0. How did Dipayan Biswas get his conclusions in paragraph 4?A. By classifying examples.B. By doing experiments.C. By studying previous theories.D. By analyzing abundant data.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Sitting Has Various Effects on EatingB. Posture Affects How People Enjoy FoodC. Eati
39、ng While Standing Helps to Lose WeightD. Sitting and Standing Are Common Postures【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实例介绍姿势影响人们如何享受食物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段More often than not, we think the taste of food is largely to do with the way its cooked. “通常情况下，我们认为食物的味道很大程度上与烹饪方法有关。”由此可知，人们关于食物味道的普遍看法是这
40、主要取决于食物是如何烹饪的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中He found that standing for even a few minutes causes people to feel physical stress. Gravity pushes blood to the lower parts of the body, causing the heart to work harder. This increases the heart rate and leads to increased stress hormones（荷尔蒙）.All of these reduc
41、e sensory sensitivity, which affects taste.“他发现，站立哪怕几分钟都会让人感到身体压力。重力将血液推到身体的下部，导致心脏工作更困难。这会增加心率，导致应激激素增加。所有这些都会降低感官敏感度，从而影响味觉。”由此可知，人站着吃东西少是因为他们对味道不太敏感。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Biswas gave 350 participants each a piece of biscuit and had them rate its tastiness. Those who stood while eating gave it a
42、lower rating than those who sat in comfortable chairs. Next, Biswas and his team gave participants bite-sized cookies from a well-known local restaurant.“Biswas给了350名参与者每人一块饼干，并让他们评价饼干的味道。那些站着吃饭的人比那些坐在舒适椅子上的人给出的评价要低。接下来，Biswas和他的团队给参与者吃当地一家著名餐馆的一口大小的饼干。”由此可知，Dipayan Biswas在第4段通过做实验得出结论。故选B。【11题详解】标题
43、判断题。根据第1段More often than not, we think the taste of food is largely to do with the way its cooked. However, according to a new study published in the Journal of Consumer Research, sitting and standing also affect the taste.“通常情况下，我们认为食物的味道很大程度上与烹饪方法有关。然而，根据发表在消费者研究杂志上的一项新研究，坐着和站着也会影响口感。”由此可知，B项Postu
44、re Affects How People Enjoy Food“姿势影响人们如何享受食物。”为文章最佳主题。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第小题，根据第一段More often than not, we think the taste of food is large
45、ly to do with the way its cooked. “通常情况下，我们认为食物的味道很大程度上与烹饪方法有关。”由此可知，文章中关于食物味道的普遍看法是这主要取决于食物是如何烹饪的。故选D。DMichael and I did not know when the waiter put the plates on our table. At the time we were sitting in a small restaurant, hidden from the busy Third Street, in New York City. Even the smell of fr
46、esh serving blintze did not interfered our conversation. In fact, we let the blintze soaked in the sour cream. We just enjoy the conversation too much that we forgot to eat. Our conversation was so delightful though we did not speak about important things. We laughed and spoke about the film which w
47、e have just watched.While our fun conversation continued, my eyes went across the room and stop on the corner. A couple of old folks sat in there. The woman wearing the flower dress with faded color, the same with the pillow where she laid her pallid handbag. The mans top head shined just like the b
48、oiled egg which he ate very slowly. The woman chewed her oatmeal(燕麦片) very slowly too, seemed with very much effort.But what made my mind thought about them was the silence around them. Michael and I paid our food and went on. When we passed the corner where the couple sat, my wallet fell. When I st
49、opped to get it, I saw under the table, they were tenderly holding each others hand. They were eating in silence while holding each others hand! I was very touched to see the simple yet the very meaningful action reflecting the close relationship of the couple.Their silence was the pleasant and rela
50、xing one, it was the expression of the tender love and it did not always need the words to express it. They might spend the hours holding each others hand like this in the morning.When I and Michael went out of the restaurant, I thought, maybe it was nothing bad at all if some day we have something
51、like that. Maybe, it will become the expression of the tender and complete love.12. From the first paragraph we may know the fact that the author and Michael _.A. saw a film just nowB. were talking about something importantC. talked about a film about the coupleD. laughed when they were eating13. Wh
52、at did the author see on the corner of the restaurant?A. A boiled egg.B. A wallet.C. Two people.D. Delicious food.14. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the author paid little attention to the coupleB. the couple kept talking while eatingC. the author paid for the couples foodD. the author was
53、moved by the couples action15. Why did the author think the silence around the old couple pleasant and relaxing?A. Because they had nothing important to talk about.B. Because the silence expressed the tender love between them.C. Because they spent hours keeping in silence every morning.D. Because th
54、ey were eating very slowly.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一对老夫妻吃饭时，手拉着手相互对视着，一句话也不说。这是一种表达爱和关心的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句We laughed and spoke about the film which we have just watched. 我们笑着谈论我们刚刚看的那部电影。可知，他们刚刚看了一部电影。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容my eyes went across the room and stop on th
55、e corner. A couple of old folks sat in there.可知在饭馆的角落处，有两个人在吃饭。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句I was very touched to see the simple yet the very meaningful action reflecting the close relationship of the couple. 看到这个简单却很有意义的动作，反映了这对夫妇的亲密关系，我很感动。由此判断出，这对夫妻的行为使作者深受感动。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Their silence
56、 was the pleasant and relaxing one, it was the expression of the tender love and it did not always need the words to express it.可知他们的沉默是一种愉快的、令人放松的沉默，是一种温柔的爱的表达，而且并不总是需要语言来表达。所以为什么作者认为这对老夫妇周围的安静令人愉快和放松是因为沉默表达了他们之间温柔的爱。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某
57、一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段中最后一句We laughed and spoke
58、about the film which we have just watched.可知，他们刚刚看了一部电影。小题2根据第二段内容my eyes went across the room and stop on the corner. A couple of old folks sat in there.可知在饭馆的角落处，有两个人在吃饭。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxiety is tough to deal with at the best of time. Its even
59、tougher when were in the midst of apandemic （大流行病） that is causing chaos around the globe. Here are some simple steps that will help you take back control of the situation.Stay away from the news. Constantly reading, watching, or checking the news only makes your anxiety grow stronger. _16_ Before y
60、ou know it, your work breaks turn into checking the latest news on coronavirus （冠状病毒） on your phone. Because its easier to nip （阻止） a bad habit in the bud, try to limit the amount of time you spend watching the news.Distract （使分心） yourself. _17_ We cant panic about coronavirus and at the same time b
61、e absorbed by a work project. So next time a worrying thought creeps into your mind, try to distract yourself. lt can be with work, taking a shower, or even watching a silly YouTube video.Choose what you focus on. Its a difficult time, because were isolated and many of us feel lonely and helpless. I
62、nstead of thinking about social isolation and the difficulties, which can make us depressed, you are supposed to change the focus. Is there something youve always wanted to do but have never had the time?_18_Could you sign up for a self-improvement webinar （在线研讨会） that allows you to gain life skills
63、?_19_ Even though were socially distancing ourselves from other people, this doesnt mean that we should be socially isolating ourselves. Make use of technology and FaceTime or Skype with the people you care about.Remember：thoughts are mental events that will pass. Consider practicing some mindfulnes
64、s meditation. Focus on your breaths going in and out of your lungs while gently letting go of thoughts._20_A. Stay connected.B. Keep optimistic.C. Your curiosity can turn into a habit.D. It will help to do something you like.E. Our minds cant hold two thoughts at once.F. Doing this can calm you and
65、it can ground you.G. That can be a project at home or a new language，for example.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了，在冠状病毒引起焦虑地日子里，如何处理这种焦虑，文章给出了几点建议。【16题详解】由本段下文的“因为把坏习惯扼杀在萌芽状态比较容易，所以尽量限制看新闻的时间。”可知，承接下文，C选项“你的好奇心会变成一种习惯。”切题；该选项中的a habit对应下文中的a bad habit。故选C项。【17题详解】由下一句“我们不能因为冠状病毒而
66、惊慌失措，同时又被一个工作项目所吸引。”可知，承接下文，E选项“我们的头脑不能同时持有两种想法。”切题；该选项对应下一句的不能同时拥有“既惊慌失措又被一个工作项目所吸引”这两种想法。故选E项。【18题详解】由上一句“有没有什么你一直想做却没有时间的事？”可知，承接上文，G选项“例如，它可以是一个家庭项目，也可以是一种新语言。”切题；该选项中的a project 和a new language就是对上一句中的“你想做但没时间做的事”的举例。故选G项。【19题详解】由下一句“尽管我们在社交上与他人保持距离，但这并不意味着我们应该在社交上孤立自己。”可知，承接下文，A选项“保持联系。”切题；该选项中
67、的Stay connected对应下一句中的“doesnt mean that we should be socially isolating ourselves”。故选A项。【20题详解】由上一句“专注于你肺的呼吸进出，同时轻轻地放下思想。”可知，承接上文，F选项“这样做可以让你平静下来，也可以让你停下。”切题；按上一句“注意呼吸且轻轻地放下思想”这种做法可以让人冷静下来。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sudha Chandran,
68、 a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also _21_ on her career (事业) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a _22_, she didnt give up. In the _23_ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) _24_ made f
69、rom rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So _25_ she wanted to go back to _26_ after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in _27_ and could realize her dream, _28_ she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing _29_ to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn,
70、 twist and twirl.After every public recital (个人表演), she _30_ ask her dad about her performance. “You _31_ have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get _32_. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic _33_ by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it _34_ ev
71、eryone to tears and this _35_ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the _36_ question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudhas comeback was _37_ moving that a film producer _38_ to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked
72、 Sudha how she had _39_ to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” _40_ is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.21. A. taken offB. cut offC. kicked offD. put off22. A. topB. heightC. pointD. stop23. A. unforgettableB. painfulC. bu
73、syD. free24. A. flowerB. legC. giftD. box25. A. strangelyB. stronglyC. heavilyD. vividly26 A. homeB. schoolC. dancingD. walking27. A. the doctorB. the stageC. herselfD. her dad28. A. soB. evenC. sinceD. such29. A. startingB. rememberingC. wantingD. learning30. A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. might31. A.
74、 stillB. everC. alsoD. yet32. A. in surpriseB. in turnC. in returnD. in anger33. A. changeB. comebackC. movementD. promise34. A. movedB. madeC. letD. forced35. A. storyB. performanceC. decisionD. accident36. A. sameB. newC. normalD. usual37. A. suchB. thisC. veryD. so38. A. allowedB. pretendedC. ref
75、usedD. decided39. A. triedB. thoughtC. managedD. imagined40. A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度舞者Sudha Chandran的故事。她本是一个前途光明的舞者，却在一次车祸中失去了一条腿，但她想重回舞
76、台，所以当医生为她装了假肢后，她相信自己并激励自己重回舞台，努力练习，最后成功地重返了舞台。告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的职业道路也被切断了。A. taken off起飞；脱掉；B. cut off切断；断绝；C. kicked off踢开；D. put off推迟。由句中的also可知此空与前句中的have her right leg cut表示相似的含义。cut off切断，断绝。车祸切断了她的事业前途。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次事故使她辉煌的事业停止了，但她没有放弃。A. top顶端；B. height身高；C. p
77、oint要点；D. stop停止。短语bring sth.to a stop相当于bring sthto an end，意为结束，终结，为习惯搭配。车祸使她光明的前途停止了。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用海绵填充橡胶制成的假肢。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. painful痛苦的；C. busy繁忙的；D. free自由的。右腿被截去，接下来的日子里肯定是痛苦的（painful）。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用海绵填充橡胶制成的假肢
78、。A. flower鲜花；B. leg腿；义肢；C. gift礼物；D. box盒子。由下文可知她被安装上了假腿（leg）。由下文中的an artificial leg也可推知。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常想在装上假肢后再去跳舞。A. strangely奇怪地；B. strongly强烈地；C. heavily沉重地；D. vividly生动地。安装上假肢后，她重回舞台的愿望变得非常强烈（strongly）。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常想在装上假肢后再去跳舞。A. home家；B. school学校；C. dancing跳舞；D. walking
79、散步。由文章首句中的a classical dancer可知她是舞蹈家，所以想重新返回舞台跳舞。文中多次提到dance。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现自己的梦想A. the doctor医生；B. the stage舞台；C. herself她自己；D. her dad她的爸爸。Sudha对自己充满信心。believe in oneself相信自己。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现她的梦想，所以她开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转弯、扭转和旋转。A. so因此；B.
80、even甚至；C. since自从；D. such这样的。therefore因此，所以，表示顺承关系。Sudha有重新返回舞台的坚定毅力，因此便开始为之付出努力。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现她的梦想，所以她开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转弯、扭转和旋转。A. starting开始；B. remembering 记得；C. wanting想要；D. learning学。由于安装上了假肢，所以开始重新练习舞蹈的基本功。learn to do sth学习做某事。故选D。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每次公开演
81、出之后，她都会问父亲她的表演。A. could可能；B. should应该；C. would将会；总是；D. might可能。would可用于表示习惯或特性，带有主观性，意为总是。她总是问他的父亲她的表演怎么样。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走”，这是她过去常常得到的回答。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. also也；D. yet还。从下文中的have a long way to go可知还有（yet）很长的路要走。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走”，这是她过去常常得到的回答。A. in surprise惊奇地；
82、B. in turn反过来；C. in return作为回报；D. in anger生气地。Sudha每次向父亲询问他对自己舞蹈的评价时，父亲总是以你还有很长的路要走作为回答。in return作为回报，作为回应，为固定搭配。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年1月，Sudha在孟买举行了一场公开独奏会，这是一次历史性的回归。A. change改变；B. comeback复出；C. movement活动；D. promise承诺。Sudha做了一个有历史意义的回归， comeback复原，卷土重来，这是针对右腿被截肢前而言。由下文中的comeback也可知选B。【34题详解
83、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A. moved感动；B. made制造；C. let让；D. forced强迫。她这么好的表演感动（moved）了每一个人。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A. story故事；B. performance表演；C. decision决定；D. accident事故。这次表演使她又回到第一名的位置。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当她像往常一样问父亲问题时，他什么也没说。A. sa
84、me同样的；B. new新的；C. normal正常的；D. usual通常的。the usual question通常的问题，由上文可知，她每次演出完后都要问父亲自己的表现这么样。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。A. such如此的；B. this这个；C. very非常；D. so因此。suchthat结构，如此以致such用于修饰名词，so用于修饰形容词或副词。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。A. allo
85、wed允许；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定。她的故事如此令人感动以致于一名电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成电影。decide to do sth决定做某事。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何重新学会跳舞的，她很简单地说:“你不需要脚来跳舞。”A. tried尝试；B. thought认为；C. managed设法；D. imagined想象。有人问她如何再一次成功的跳起了舞。manage to do sth成功做成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.故选C。【40题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句
86、意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Anything任何事；C. Something某事；D. Everything一切。没有什么（nothing）是不可能的，用nothing与句中impossible构成双重否定，表示肯定含义。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A company_41_(name) “future tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through t
87、he round opening_42_ a few minutes later the journey was completed. They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future.Confused by the new_43_(surround), he was hit by the lack of fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and_44_(begin) to move_45_(swift). There were_46_ man
88、y carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping. He_47_(sweep) up into the center of them. At last Li Qiang caught sight of them. Arriving at home, he was surprised_48_(see) tree leaves around the house and provided the house_49_ much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt_50_(exhaust), so he
89、 slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.【答案】41. named 42. and 43. surroundings 44. began 45. swiftly 46. so 47. was swept 48. to see 49. with 50. exhausted【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李强和王平进行的一次“未来之旅”的经历。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。name与A company之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：他们通过一个圆形的开口爬到里面，并且几分钟以后，旅行完成。题干中表示并列关系
90、，所以填and。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：被新的事物所困扰，他遭受了缺氧。介词by之后，接名词，题干中表示“新的事物”，是复数，用名词复数，所以填surroundings。【44题详解】考查时态。整篇文章都使用的是一般过去时，这里也应该用一般过去时，所以填began。【45题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词move，用副词，所以填swiftly。【46题详解】考查固定用法。有太多的四轮车了，以至于他看不到王平了。sothat太以至于，该用法是固定用法，所以填so。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。He和sweep up之间是被动关系，用被动语态；发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was swe
91、pt。【48题详解】考查常用结构。句意：到家以后，他惊奇地发现树叶在房子周围，并且提供给房子急需的氧气。be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶，该结构是常用结构，所以填to see。【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意：到家以后，他惊奇地发现树叶在房子周围，并且提供给房子急需的氧气。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，该句型是固定句型，所以填with。【50题详解】考查v+ed形式。句意：在美餐一顿后，李强感觉筋疲力尽，她躺到床上睡觉，并且很快就睡着了。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，题干中修饰人，所以填exhausted。第四部分 写作（共两节，满
92、分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只有一处错误多改不计分。Eric and Sophie were neighbors. One day they were play together. Eric has a collection of marbles(弹珠) while Sophie had some sweets with him. Eric told Soph
93、ie what he would give her all his marble in exchange for her sweets. Sophie agreed. Eric kept the biggest and most beautiful marble aside and gave rest to Sophie. Sophie gave all her sweets for him as she had been promised. That night, Sophie slept peaceful. But Eric couldnt sleep as he kept wonder
94、if Sophie had hidden some sweets from him the way he had hidden his best marble.【答案】1.playplaying2.has had3.himher4.whatthat或what去掉5.marblemarbles6.rest前加the7.for to8.been去掉9.peacefulpeacefully10.wonderwondering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Eric想用所有的弹珠和Sophie交换所有的糖果，但交换时Eric把最大最漂亮的弹珠留了下来，换取了Sophie交换所有的糖果。那天晚
95、上，Sophie睡得很安稳。但Eric睡不着，因为他一直在想Sophie是不是像他藏他最好的弹珠那样藏了一些糖果。【详解】1. 考查动词时态。表示当时他们正在一起玩耍用过去进行时，过去进行时是be动词+doing，故将play改为playing。2.考查动词时态。通篇是一般过去时，故将has 改为had。3.考查代词。这里指苏菲有一些糖果，苏菲是女性，故将him改为her。4. 考查宾语从句。动词后是宾语从句，不缺成分，且句意完整，从句可以用that引导也可以把that省略，故将what改为that或what去掉。5. 考查名词。根据a collection of marbles得知用名词复数
96、，故将marble改为marbles。6. 考查冠词。特指剩下的收集的弹珠。故在rest前加the。7. 考查介词。给某人某物用give something to somebody，故将for 改to。8. 考查动词语态。按照苏菲承诺过的，主语和谓语动词是主动关系，故been去掉。9. 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故将peaceful改为peacefully。10. 考查动名词。keep doing 保持做某事，故将wonder改为wondering。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对中
97、国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件，介绍成语相关内容：1、成语的特点；2、学习成语的益处；3、自己学习成语的感受和体会。Dear Peter,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms._Yours sincerelyLihua【答案】Dear Peter,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appea
98、ling to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spok
99、en Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.As far as Im concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teac
100、h some wisdom, which helps me a lot.I sincerely hope you can learn them well.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：consist of由组成，appeal to对有吸引力，daily life日常生活
101、，contribute to有助于，As far as Im concerned就我而言，have a preference for偏爱，Not only but also不仅而且，wisdom智慧。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture.原因状语从句的运用；Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.定语从句的运用和not onlybut also句型的使用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
