1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家必修二M3教案：一、重点：单词、短语、强调句式的掌握和运用二、难点：强调句式的一般疑问句形式以及对含有not until时间状语 从句的强调句式的掌握和灵活运用。三、教学目标：通过本模块的复习，使学生熟练掌握本模块的单词、短语、句式，以提升学生听说读写能力和解题能力。Teaching contents:1.audience集体名词 family，team，class，club，folk，committee，crowd，government，party，public，enemy，group，population，couple等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看，谓语动词
2、用单数，如果作为一个个成员讲，则谓语动词用复数。The audience is large.The audience were greatly moved at the words.a big/large/small/ thin audiencean audience 不是指“一个观众”，而是指某一群观众、某一个场次观众、某一方面的观众等。如：例题1._ went to the concert last night .A. Large audiences B. A large audience C. The large audiences D. Large audience 例题2.The a
3、udience _in a variety of ways，some in suits，some in dresses，and some in jeans.A.is dressed Bare dressed Cis dressing Dare dressing2. compose composer composition compose: vt. 谱写，写作（尤指音乐或诗歌）； 组成，构成composer: n. 作曲家，创作者 composition: n. 作曲，作文 be composed of sth. 由组成 =consist of sth. 由组成 = be made up of
4、make up sth. 组成The USA consists of 50 states.The USA is composed of 50 states. = The USA is made of 50 states.50 states make up the USA.3. conductor n.指挥 conduct n.行为；举止；举动；品行His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一。vt., vi.1)行为；举止；为人；表现=behaveYour children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现甚佳。2)处理；
5、 经营；引导；实施;进行My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。do/ make/ carry out / conduct an experiment 做实验do/make/conduct a survey 做，进行一项调查conduct a dictionary 查字典3)引导；导游 The headmaster conducted us round the school. 校长带引我们在学校里参观了一圈。 The guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest muse
6、um in the country. 导游带我们游览了这个国家最老的博物馆。4)指挥（乐队）5)导电；导热 Metal conducts electricity.例题：The prisoner was released early because of good _. A. conduct B. praise C. comment D. condition4. genius/ talent/ gift/ skillgenius 是一个很重的词,只用于少见的才华或有天才的人: Einstein had genius./was a genius. She has a genius for math
7、ematics. talent- 也表示特殊才能(她不指人本身not the person who has it),但不如genius重 a young actor with a lot of talent She has a talent for music. He is a talented football player. He has none of his fathers talent. 他一点没有他父亲那样的才气。 gift- a natural ability to do sth.天赋,天才 He has a gift for music. a gifted painter sk
8、ill - talent和genius都是某人天生的能力,而skill指一种可以学到本领,技能,只可以做好某事的能力 a skilled worker5.lose vt.丢失；错过；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于1)lose face丢面子lose heart灰心；泄气lose ones waybe lost迷路lose oneself in sth./be lost in.专心致志于某事(be) lost in thought陷入沉思2)loss n失去；丧失at a loss困惑；不知所措 It was darker，whats worse，he was lost in the fore
9、st.天越来越黑了，更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。She lost her way in the darkness.她在黑暗中迷失了方向。Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.由于陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上了他前面的那辆汽车。He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。On the way home，she found her necklace lost/missing/gone.在回家的路上，她发现项链丢失了。例题：The girl,_h
10、erself behind me _in thought.Aseating；was lost Bseating；was losingCseated；was losing Dseating；lost6. 1)influence n影响(力)；势力；权力have an influence on /upon/over对施加影响under the influence of受的影响have influence over有左右的力量 She has great influence over her children.她的孩子们很听她的话。Watching TV for a long time has a
11、great influence on childrens health.长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。2)a person with this power有影响的人 He is a good / bad influence on my daughter. 他对我女儿是一个有好/坏影响的人. under the influence of在(人,东西). 的影响下3) v.影响,感化 Dont let me influence your decision. What influenced you to do it? influence have an influence on have a
12、n effect on affectPeople who live together usually influence each other.住在一起的人通常相互影响。What influenced you to change your mind?是什么使你改变了主意？例题：Overheating development might have a bad _on the national economy. Acause Binfluence Cresult Dfactor【解析】have an influence on.对有影响，是固定词组。句意为：过热的发展会对国家经济产生不利影响。7.r
13、ecord vt.& vi.录音；记录；n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历，经历1)keep a record of把记录下来break / beat / cut the record打破纪录set / make / create a record创造纪录hold the record保持纪录2)make a record制作唱片play a record播放唱片3)in record有记录在 案Listen to the speaker carefully and record what he says.仔细听发言者讲话，然后记下来。The young man set a new record at
14、 the sports meeting.那小伙子在运动会上创了新纪录。Keep a record of the numbers of your travellers cheques.请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。He is very happy because his school record is good.因为他的学业成绩好，他非常高兴。Dont disbelieve him just because he has a criminal record.不要因为他有犯罪前科就不信任他。例题：1His newest record，digitally_in the studio，sounded
15、 fantastic. ArecordedBrecording Cto be recorded Dhaving recorded7.mix vt、vi (与。)掺和；混合mix withbe mixed withHe mixed red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint.mix with Oil doesnt mix with water.mix up充分混合例题：He mixed red paint _yellow paint to make orange paint.A to Bfor Cwith Datlanguage points
16、:1. be known as 作为 而出名；作为而熟知 be famed/ noted/ distinguished as /for 比较：famous同well-known 但famous语气较强，指在广大地区著名；distinguished指在科学，艺术等严肃工作中出名的人be known for/be famous for由于而出名be known to/be famous to对来说有名It is well known thatmake sth.known (to sb.)把某事(向某人)公布 例题：(2007年全国卷)Speaking of all the songs he has
17、 written，I think this is probably his _one.Abetterknown Bwellknown Cbestknown Dmostknown例题：It is known _us that Lu Xun is known _a great writer in China. Afor；to Bto；as Cby；for Dto；forHe is known to the police.A new teacher should make himself known to the students.成龙作为功夫电影明星而闻名于世。 Jackie Chan is kn
18、own as a gongfu film star.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。 Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers例题：He is _ as a bellyacher-hes always complaining about something.无故抱怨的人A.who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known例题：_is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take plac
19、e in Beijing. A.It B.WhatC.AsD.Which2. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn went to work at the court of After he had worked there for prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.Seeing from the hill（When we see from the hill）, we can find our city is very beautiful.Seen from the
20、 hill (When our city is seen from the hill), our city looks very beautiful.Having done the homework（After he had finished the homework）, Tom went to bed.Having finished the composition (After he has finished the composition), he decides to go out for a walk.例题：_in the queue for half an hour, Tom sud
21、denly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004 北京卷)A. To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited例题：The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told3.1)by the time + did, had done by the time + do, will have
22、doneBy the time he was fifteen, he had learned advanced mathematics.By the time he was twenty, he had graduated from college.By the time we graduate next year, we will have learnt 5000 English words.2)each time（每次），next time（下次）， any time（任何时候）等词组引导的时间状语从句。下一次你到我家来我讲给你看我最新的作品。Next time you come to m
23、y home, Ill show you my latest works.4.as well as1)as well as 强调前者 not onlybut also强调后者 He is courageous as well as strong.=He is not only strong but also courageous.他既有知识又有经验. He has experience as well as knowledge. He has not only knowledge but also experience. 2)主谓一致:在主语后谓语以主语为准 He as well as his
24、 parents _is_ going to see the film.The teachers as well as the students are working overtime.老师们还有学生都在加班加点。Not only the students but the teacher was invited as well.不仅学生们连同老师也都受到邀请。Not only you but I am to blame as well不仅你们连同我都应受到责备。 They as well as he _ ( is, are) good boys. 例题： E-mail, as well as
25、 telephone, _ an important part in daily life. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play3)may as well 不妨 (注意:may well 为完全可以之意)may as well 不妨might as wellcould as wellYou may as well wait upstairs.你不妨在楼上等一下。You might as well stay with us here.您不妨和我们一起待在这儿。4)也,同样:简析also, too, as well和either用
26、法 He speaks English as well. He speaks English as well as French .他讲英语,也讲法语. He speaks English as well as he speaks Chinese.他讲英语和讲汉语一样好.also, too, as well, either,作“也”讲，为副词。下面分别讲述：一. too, also, as well：都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。 too：一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用； also：其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之 前； as well：其位置
27、一般放在句尾，三者可以作同义句转换。例如： You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too. =You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping. =You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well. 二.either：用于否定句中，表示前者不，后者也不，其位置 一般放在句尾。如： He doesn”t want any coffee, and I don”t want any, either. You do
28、n”t know the way and I don”t know it, either.巩固训练选择正确答案：1. He is _ saying,“I don”t want any bread, _.” A. too, also B. also, too C. either, too D. also, either2. I _ study English and Russian. A. too B. also C. either D. as well3. Not only the children but _ their father is in town. A. too B. also C
29、. either D. as well4. John _ believes that bears hibernate in winter _. A. also, either B. too, as well C. also, as well D. as well, too5. The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French _. A. neither B. also C. either D. as well5.impress impressed impression1)be impressed with byat 对。印象深刻 I wa
30、s deeply impressed by/ with/ at his speech.2）impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impressed me with the importance of hard work. 3) makeleave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象The book madeleave an impression on me.4)impress sb. upon/ on sth 在某物上印上某物
31、He impressed his name on the box.例题：The _ on his face told me that he was angry(NMET 2006湖北) Aimpression Bsight Cappearance Dexpression例题：The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for 例题：EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. (2003上海春季高考题) A.to B.overC.byD.on6.系动词：1) 两者用作连系动词
32、，都可表示事物的变化。一般说来，go主要用于“坏”的变化，而come主要用于“好”的变化：go mad / bad疯了/变坏，变质/go wrong / wild出毛病/变疯狂These apples have gone bad. 这些苹果变坏了。Something has gone wrong with the radio. 这部收音机什么地方出毛病了。Her mother has gone mad. 她母亲疯了。Things will come right. 一切都会顺利的。My dream has come true. 我的梦想实现了。2)表示像人的生理变化，通常用 go：go blin
33、d 变瞎 /go deaf 变聋/go grey 两鬓渐白/go bald 变秃/ go hungry挨 饿但是注意：go 一般不与 old，tired，ill 等连用。3)在表示颜色方面的变化时,通常用go(有时也用 turn,但语气更正式)：go pale / red变得苍白/发红Leaves go brown in autumn. 秋季树叶变黄。She went pale at the news. 她听到这个消息脸色变得苍白。His hair was going grey. 他的头发慢慢地变白了。Her face went pale at the bad news.听到那个坏消息，她的脸
34、色变得苍白。Many people are still going hungry all over the world.世界上还有很多人在挨饿。The woman went mad after her son was killed.儿子被杀后那位母亲就疯了。辨析：go，become，grow与turn1)go指由好变坏，由正常状况变成特殊情况。As time goes by，the conditions go worse.随着时间的流逝，情况变得越来越糟糕。2)become (get)可指由好变坏，也可指由坏变好,强调变化过程的完成。He has become a skilled worker
35、.他已经成为一名熟练的技工。3)grow逐渐变成新状态，强调过程。As time went on he grew more and more impatient.随着时间的推移，他越来越没有耐心了。Its growing warmer and warmer.天越来越暖和了。4)turn成为完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。(没有冠词)He turned scientist after graduation.毕业后他成为了科学家。例题：On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she _pale.Agot Bchanged Cwent
36、 Dappeared例题：It was a pity that he _ blind，but to the joy of his family，his dream of becoming a musician _ true at last. A. came，came B. went，went C. came，went D. went，came7.change.into.把变成；把换成change.for.用换change.with sb.与某人交换get changed换装 Heat changes water into steam.高温将水变成了蒸汽。Can I change pounds
37、into dollars here?这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗？His book has been changed into many foreign languages.他的书被译成了许多种外语。Id like to change this dress for one in a larger size.我想把这件衣服换成大号的。Shall I change seats with you？我要不要和你换座位？Hurry up！No time to get changed！快点！没时间换服装了！8.make a note of记录make/take a note/notes of记下，记录com
38、pare notes (with)与某人交换意见take note of注意；注目leave a note for sb.给某人留个条子 I made a note of her address and phone number.我记下了她的地址和电话号码。Youd better make notes of the details of the accident.你最好把事故的细节记录下来。He sat there taking notes of everything that was said.他坐在那里把说的每一件事都记录下来。People were beginning to take note of his talents.人们开始注意他的才能。例题1Please_a note of what I said and if you have different opinions，_notes afterwards.Atake；make Bcompare；take Cmake；compare Dmake；take - 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
