1、玉溪一中高 2021届高三上学期第二次月考英语学科试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.3. What wi
3、ll the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan.C. The mans plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers opinions about the painting?A. Its simple. B. I
4、ts colorful. C. Its complex.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the Eas
5、t End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the womans company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How do the speakers know each other?A. They are family members.B. They go to the same school.C. They teach at the same school.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother?A
6、. He sent him a text. B. He went to his house. C. He left him a voicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry.11. When can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.12.Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?A Mr
7、. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the womans job be?A. Shes a diver. B. Shes a lifeguard. C. Shes a swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. T
8、en minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She cried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government.B. The school newspaper.C. The football team.18. How many new t
9、eams are added this year?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips.B. They attend concerts.C. They have dancing nights.20. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends.B. To make good grades.C. To keep up with world news.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40
10、分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALife under lockdown is strange and lonely but people are finding ways to come together and support those in need by volunteering. Here are just a few more ways you can take part in.NHS RespondersAfter asking retired medical prof
11、essionals to return to work, the government has also put out a call for 250,000 volunteers to support the NHS (National Health System). You can apply to be a community response volunteer, collecting and delivering supplies for those in isolation; a patient transport volunteer, helping patients who a
12、re dismissed from hospital get home and settled; and an NHS transport volunteer, to assist with delivery of medical supplies.GAILS BakeryAs well as baking breads and pastries for the general public, GAJLs is supplying front-line NHS teams with fresh food, and they need more help to get it where it n
13、eeds to be. If you want to lend a hand, drop them an email.Re-engageRe-engage is a voluntary group that helps reduce loneliness among old people and given that so many people are isolated because of the virus outbreak, they need more volunteers to become call companions. If you want to join them in
14、the telephone befriending service, contact them at 18112256.A Plate For LondonThis online platform helps match volunteers with Londoners in need . Now they are focusing on doorstep deliveries of food parcels and hot meals to children who rely on free school meals and those who have lost their jobs a
15、s a result of the widespread disease.1. What is the duty of a patient transport volunteer?A. Picking up patients.B. Sending patients home.C. Moving patients to clinics.D. Delivering supplies for patients.2. Which volunteer group especially cares for the senior?A. NHS Responders.B. GAILs Bakery.C. Re
16、-engage.D. A Plate For London.3. Who may be offered food by the online platform?A. The aged.B. The volunteers.C. The patients.D. The unemployed.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。疫情下的隔离的生活是陌生和孤独的，但人们正在通过志愿活动找到方法团结起来，支持那些需要帮助的人。文章主要介绍了四个可以加入的志愿团体。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NHS Responders 部分中You can apply to be a commu
17、nity response volunteer, collecting and delivering supplies for those in isolation; a patient transport volunteer, helping patients who are dismissed from hospital get home and settled; and an NHS transport volunteer, to assist with delivery of medical supplies.可知你可以申请成为一名社区响应志愿者，为那些处于隔离状态的人收集和运送物资；
18、接送病人志愿者，帮助从医院出院的病人回家；和一名NHS运输志愿者，帮助运送医疗用品。由此可知，病人运输志愿者的职责是送病人回家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Re-engage 部分中Re-engage is a voluntary group that helps reduce loneliness among old people and given that so many people are isolated because of the virus outbreak, they need more volunteers to become call companions.可知
19、“Re-engage”是一个志愿组织，旨在帮助减少老年人的孤独感，鉴于很多人因为病毒的爆发而被孤立，他们需要更多的志愿者成为陪护。由此可知，Re-engage 志愿者团体特别关心老人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A Plate For London部分中This online platform helps match volunteers with Londoners in need. Now they are focusing on doorstep deliveries of food parcels and hot meals to children who rely on fr
20、ee school meals and those who have lost their jobs as a result of the widespread disease.可知这个在线平台帮助志愿者和有需要的伦敦人配对。现在，他们的工作重点是将食品包裹和热饭送到靠免费校餐为生的儿童和因疫情蔓延而失去工作的人手中。由此可知，这个在线平台也为失业者提供食物。故选D。BThe person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When I stepped off a ship in Ne
21、w York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee(难民), who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior H
22、igh. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club hours.” The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. I joined her club and met Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.A
23、tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary works of Greece gave me a new understand
24、ing of my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by profession.Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then she had taugh
25、t for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project for unwilling students in whom she saw a spark of potential. The students were mainly from troubled homes, yet she figured out an approach to charming them with her own special tough love, until the spark caught fir
26、e.Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldnt have become a reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Ho
27、bbies and clubs did not interest the author.B. The author had an ear problem so that he couldnt join clubs.C. Immigrants had no hobbies and clubs didnt welcome them.D. The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.5. Which of the following caused the author to understand his homeland
28、differently?A. Stepping on the American soil for the first time.B. Being exposed to Greek literary works.C. Her mothers miserable death.D. Following the prettiest girl in his class.6. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.A. Miss Hurd used a special way to handle these students from troubled ho
29、mes.B. Miss Hurds contribution was recognized across the nation.C. Miss Hurds teaching career came to an end soon after she retired.D. The students Miss Hurd taught all became successful.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How the author became a journalist.B. The importance of inspiration in ones l
30、ife.C. The teacher who shaped the authors life.D Factors contributing to a successful career.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的老师Marjorie Hurd小姐，其中重点讲述了Hurd老师对他的人生道路产生的重要影响。Hurd老师让作者了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得作者对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国，有了新的认识，并为它感到自豪；让作者学会了英语的逻辑与结构。多亏了Hurd老师的鼓励，在未来的二十五年里，作者成为了一名专业的记者。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根
31、据上文的介绍“Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club hours.”(在我到达后不久，我被告知在“俱乐部时间”选择一个爱好 ) ”，再结合第二段中的but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class使用了转折连词but，意为：但是我决定跟着我班里最漂亮的女孩，可以推测出划线的句子表示的意思应与之相反，即虽然我对于爱好和俱乐部毫无概念。故选D【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Her introduction to the l
32、iterary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland，making me proud of my origins(她对希腊文学的介绍给了我一个关于我饱受战争蹂躏的祖国的新视角，使我为我的祖国感到骄傲。)可知，Hurd老师让我了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得我对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国，有了新的不同的认识，为它感到自豪。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling s
33、tudents in whom she spied a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.(即使在她退休后，她仍然继续从事一个不愿意上学的学生项目，她在这些学生身上发现了潜在的火花。学生们主要来自困境的家庭，但她用她自己坚韧的爱敦促他们，直到点燃这些火花
34、) ”由此判断出，赫德小姐用一种特殊的方法来处理这些来自困境家庭的学生。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章第一句“The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. ”可知，给我设定人生道路的人是一位名叫马乔里赫德的学校老师。以及下文讲述了Hurd老师对他的人生道路产生的重要影响。Hurd老师让作者了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得作者对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国，有了新的认识，并为它感到自豪；让作者学会了英语的逻辑与结构。多亏了Hurd老师的鼓励，在未来的二十五年里，作者成
35、为了一名专业的记者。所以短文主要是关于塑造作者一生的老师。故选C。CThe problem of robocalls (自动语音电话) has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know, because half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). The problem is so serious that we begin supporting and developing a group of tools,
36、 apps and approaches to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately，its of little use. By the time these “solutions” become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon
37、 you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real. Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. Today, a new voice technology is able to produce such a convincing h
38、uman sounding voice that it is very difficult for even the most advanced detecting machine to tell whether it is a fake one.These developments will make the problems with robocalls much worse. With data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information, scammers can easily learn your mother s name, and far mo
39、re. Armed with this knowledge. they re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into confirmi
40、ng your address，mothers name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either devel
41、oping a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communicationsusing apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Mutual trust is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the pro
42、blem is only going harder from now on.8. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.9. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can_.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapi
43、dlyD. spread information widely10. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Mutual trust is the key to development.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem
44、 of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“By the time
45、 these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.（等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，骗子们就会转向更聪明的手段）”由此推断出，作者对诈骗电话问题的解决方案非常失望。A. Panicked.恐慌；B. Confused.困惑；C. Embarrassed.窘迫；D. Disappointed.失望。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“These developments will make the problems with robocalls much w
46、orse. With data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information, scammers can easily learn your mother s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.( 这些发展将使自动电话的问题变得更糟。使用侵入个人信息的数据, 骗子可以很容易地知道你母亲的姓名或者更多。用这些知识武装自己。他们能够进行针对性的活动来欺骗人们。
47、)”可知，利用新科技，骗子可以精确地瞄准受害者，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Today, a new voice technology is able to produce such a convincing human sounding voice that it is very difficult for even the most advanced detecting machine to tell whether it is a fake one.”可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术
48、有其好的方面。再根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章
49、中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的，C选项适合作标题。故选C。DThe negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week cant be changed by marathon weekend sleep, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that regular sleep deprivation (缺乏）can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, i
50、ncluding diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debts and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend rec
51、overy period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced a metabolic disorder(新陈代谢紊乱）that would increase their risk of developing diabetes over the long term. Although weekend recovery sleep has som
52、e benefits after a single week of lack of sleep, those gains from weekend disappear when people return to the former sleep schedule the next Monday.“If there are benefits of recovery sleep, theyre gone when you are back to your routine. Its very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the res
53、earch. “These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like what smoking once waspeople would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but over time people will finally say that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think staying up late is in the early stage of where smoki
54、ng used to be.”Wright said that the study suggested people should guarantee a healthy sleep routinecutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people have no choice due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules,
55、they should make sure enough sleep time. They can always leave the less important stuff until the next day. After all, well-being comes first.12. What have the researchers long been aware of according to paragraph 2?A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.B. Harm to health caused by the lac
56、k of regular sleep.C. Peoples habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.D. The relationship between body weight and the amount of sleep.13. Why did Kenneth Wright mention smoking?A. To call on smokers to completely abandon smoking.B. To advise people to sleep when they want to smoke.C. To show
57、 people have known the harm brought by smoking.D. To show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation.14. Which of the following statement is true?A. Participants in the sleep laboratory gained about two pounds over three weeks.B. Weekend recovery sleep can completely make up for
58、 the missed weekday sleep.C. Kenneth Wright thinks highly of the benefits of recovery sleep.D. Putting away smart phones and iPads may contribute to a good nights sleep.15 In which section of the website may the text appear?A. TechnologyB. CultureC. HealthD. Culture【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析
59、】这是一篇说明文。文章是讲周末补觉并不能改变平时睡眠缺乏对健康的影响。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers have long known that regular sleep deprivation (缺乏）can cause weight gain and increase other health risks”可知，研究者长期以来就知道缺少规律地睡眠会导致体重增加和其他健康风险的增加。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Its kind of like what smoking once was”可知，Kenneth Wright认为缺乏睡眠对健康的影响是长期的
60、，就像抽烟一样，人们无法立刻看到对自己健康的害处，但最终都会知道。和“I think staying up late is in the early stage of where smoking used to be”可知，Kenneth Wright认为熬夜现在处于跟抽烟当时一样的早期阶段。所以Kenneth Wright提及抽烟是想表示总有一天人们会注意到睡眠缺乏的坏处。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gaine
61、d nearly three pounds over two weeks”可知，实验参与者两周增重了将近三磅。所以选项A错，排除A；根据第三段的“those gains from weekend disappear when people return to the former sleep schedule the next Monday”可知，周末恢复睡眠的好处会在人们周一又回归之前的睡眠时间的时候消失，所以选项B错，排除B；Kenneth Wright并没有提到周末恢复睡眠的事情，所以选项C错，排除C；根据最后一段的“Wright said that the study suggeste
62、d people should guarantee a healthy sleep routinecutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices.”可知，Wright认为人们应该远离电视节目或者减少在电子设备上花时间，从而保证健康的睡眠。所以选项D对。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“The negative health effects of sleep shortages during
63、the week cant be changed by marathon weekend sleep”可知，文章是讲周末补觉并不能改变平时睡眠缺乏对健康的影响。所以这篇文章是讲健康问题，应该是出现在健康网站上。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firefighters put their lives in danger every day to save lives and to battle fires before they can spread any further._16_. He
64、res what firefighters want you to know.It could happen to you.People have the mindset in many cases that fires will never happen to them. _17_. In the fire service, one of the first things new firefighters are taught is to expect the unexpected and its not just true for firefighters. And even youre
65、not in a fire, forest fires can affect the whole planet.Never hide from or attempt to fight a fire.In the event of a fire, the only thing that should be on your mind is escaping. Never try to fight a fire or hide from one. Instead, try to escape as soon as possible. Then waste no time in calling the
66、 fire department. _18_.You only have one to two minutes to escape.If you were taught fire safety in school 40 years ago, you may have heard you have around 17 minutes to escape a fire._19_. Construction materials, furniture, and floor plans have changed, reducing the time to one or two minutes. But
67、remain calm. Thats actually plenty of time to escape safely._20_Being in a burning building gets people injured and even killed. Once youre out, stay out, and let the fire department do its job. If someone or a pet is trapped, please know that firefighters are trained in escape and lifesaving measur
68、es.A. That can be a deadly assumption.B. Never enter or go back into a fire.C. Life and safety is of the first importance.D. While it was true then, its not true anymore.E. The faster firefighters are informed, the earlier they will arrive.F. Pay attention to potential fire dangers that may be in yo
69、ur home.G. Theyre a vast source of knowledge when it comes to preventing and surviving house fires.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是说明文。讲述消防员让人们知道的消防知识。【16题详解】上文“Firefighters put their lives in danger every day to save lives and to battle fires before they can spread any further.( 消防员每天都将自己的生
70、命置于危险之中，以挽救生命，并在火势进一步蔓延之前与之搏斗)”介绍消防员的工作，下文“Heres what firefighters want you to know”说明下文是消防员想让你知道的，因此推断空格处承上启下，说明消防员有丰富的消防知识可以共享，因此推断G项“当涉及到预防和幸存房屋火灾时，他们是一个巨大的知识来源。”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空格上文“People have the mindset in many cases that fires will never happen to them.( 在很多情况下，人们有这样一种心态，那就是火灾永远不会发生在他们身上)”说明
71、一种假设，A项中的“assumption”符合语境，that指代上文提到的。因此推断A项“那可能是一个致命的假设。”为正确答案。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Then waste no time in calling the fire department.(然后抓紧时间给消防队打电话)”说明要尽快给消防队打电话，根据常识可推断，这样消防员得到的通知越快，到达得越早。故选E。【19题详解】空格上文“If you were taught fire safety in school 40 years ago, you may have heard you have around 17 minutes
72、 to escape a fire.( Then waste no time in calling the fire department. (如果你40年前在学校学过防火安全，你可能会听说你有17分钟的时间逃离火灾。)”以及下文“Construction materials, furniture, and floor plans have changed, reducing the time to one or two minutes.( 建筑材料、家具和平面图都发上了变化，将时间缩短了一到两分钟)”可推断，以前的消防知识现在不对了。因此推断D项“这在当时是对的，现在不是了”为正确答案。故选
73、D。【20题详解】空格处是段落标题。本段讲述待在燃烧的大楼里会让人受伤甚至死亡。一旦你出去了，就呆在外面，让消防部门来做他们的工作。如果有人或宠物被困，要知道消防员在逃生和救生措施方面受过训练。因此推断本段主要讲述不要回到火中。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节： 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Christmas was a few days away. Selling mistletoe(槲寄生) was a _21_ w
74、ay to earn money to buy a _22_ case for my brother, Derek.I entered an orchard(果园) where mistletoe hung from branches of apple trees. _23_ my lunchbox with mistletoe, I rushed home, _24_, and when I was about to knock on the _25_, it opened. Derek ran past me.It wasnt easy for us to share the bedroo
75、m. We often got on each others nerves and _26_ talked.I emptied the mistletoe, and packed each piece _27_. The next day I sold all mistletoe. My pockets jingled(发出叮当声) with _28_, but it was hardly enough.After school I cut through the orchard, loaded my _29_ and raced home. As I approached the house
76、, Derek was _30_.“Derek! Derek!” I called to him.He didnt seem to _31_ me, lowered his head and kept on walking.The next day, after selling out the mistletoe, I _32_to the musical instrument store, only to find the price of the guitar case was too _33_.The third time I reached the orchard, a man sto
77、od there.“Im collecting mistletoe,” I _34_ .“In fact, Im paying a guy to _35_ the mistletoe that harms apple trees” said the man.Two Legs swung from the lowest branch, and a(an) _36_ dropped to the ground. Derek! I _37_ in the shadows.“A few more _38_ to finish,” said the man.“Yeah,” Derek replied.“
78、So what are you going to do with all the money you _39_?”“To buy my _40_ a wooden recorder for Christmas. He can play pretty well. And you know how it is. Hes my brother!”21. A. positiveB. perfectC. healthyD. friendly22. A. guitarB. musicC. featherD. recorder23. A. DecoratingB. RewardingC. FillingD.
79、 Equipping24. A. shockedB. touchedC. amusedD. delighted25. A. wallB. windowC. doorD. desk26. A. alsoB. alwaysC. occasionallyD. rarely27. A. carefullyB. hopelesslyC. normallyD. fluently28. A. keysB. notesC. ballsD. change29. A. drawerB. pocketC. lunchboxD. bike30. A. playingB. leavingC. sleepingD. jo
80、gging31. A. hearB. believeC. promiseD. see32. A. movedB. gotC. hurriedD. flew33. A. acceptableB. expensiveC. reasonableD. high34. A. criedB. explainedC. answeredD. commented35. A. leave outB. cut outC. take outD. bring out36. A. appleB. legC. figureD. statue37. A. continuedB. disappearedC. followedD
81、. hid38. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years39. A. earnB. borrowC. raiseD. steal40. A. classmateB. brotherC. teacherD. friend【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想要通过卖槲寄生给弟弟Derek买吉他盒，于是每天都去果园里收集槲寄生，
82、当作者第三次去果园时候，发现弟弟也在修剪苹果树赚钱，并且告诉果园主人赚钱是为了给哥哥买木制录音机的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卖槲寄生是赚钱给我我弟弟Derek买吉他盒的绝佳方式。A. positive积极的；B. perfect绝佳的，完美的；C. healthy健康的；D. friendly友好的。作者打算通过卖槲寄生的方式来给弟弟买吉他盒，作者认为这是一个赚钱的绝佳方式。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卖槲寄生是赚钱给我弟弟Derek买吉他盒绝佳方式。A. guitar吉他；B. music音乐；C. feather羽毛；D. recorder录音机。根据
83、后文“only to find the price of the guitar case was too”可知作者打算给弟弟买吉他盒。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把槲寄生装满午餐盒，高兴地冲回家，当我正要敲门时，门开了。A. Decorating装饰；B. Rewarding奖励；C. Filling填充；D. Equipping装备。根据后文“my lunchbox with mistletoe”可知此处指把槲寄生装满午餐盒，短语fill with“装满”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把槲寄生装满午餐盒，高兴地冲回家，当我正要敲门时，门开了。A. s
84、hocked震惊的；B. touched受感动的；C. amused有趣的；D. delighted高兴的。作者拿到了用来出售赚钱的槲寄生，所以是高兴地跑回家。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把槲寄生装满午餐盒，高兴地冲回家，当我正要敲门时，门开了。A. wall墙壁；B. window窗户；C. door门；D. desk课桌。根据上文“knock on the”以及后文“it opened. Derek ran past me.”可知作者正要敲门，门就开了，弟弟从自己身边跑过。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常让对方感到很烦，很少交谈。A. also而且
85、；B. always总是；C. occasionally偶尔；D. rarely很少地。根据上文“We often got on each others nerves”可知作者和弟弟相处并不是很愉快，所以就很少交谈。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把槲寄生掏空，小心翼翼地把每一块都包好。A. carefully仔细地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. normally正常地；D. fluently流利地。结合上文可知槲寄生是作者要用来赚钱的，应当是小心翼翼地包好。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里的零钱叮当作响，但还不够。A. keys钥匙；B. no
86、tes便条；C. balls球；D. change零钱。根据上文“My pockets jingled with”可知口袋里叮当作响，可推知都是零钱。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我穿过果园，装上午餐盒，跑回家。A. drawer抽屉；B. pocket口袋；C. lunchbox午餐盒；D. bike自行车。根据第二段中“my lunchbox with mistletoe, I rushed home”可知作者是用午餐盒装槲寄生的，所以是装上午餐盒。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近房子时，Derek正准备离开。A. playing玩耍；B. l
87、eaving离开；C. sleeping睡觉；D. jogging慢跑。根据空后“Derek! Derek!” I called to him.”可知，弟弟Derek就正要离开。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好像没有听见我的话，低下头继续往前走。A. hear听见；B. believe相信；C. promise承诺；D. see看见。根据上文“I called to him”可知作者叫了弟弟，但是他好像没听见（hear），继续往前走。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，槲寄生卖完了，我匆匆赶到乐器店，却发现吉他盒的价格太高了。A. moved移动；B. go
88、t获得；C. hurried匆忙赶往；D. flew飞。结合第一段中“Christmas was a few days away.”可知，因为圣诞节快到了，所以作者卖完了槲寄生就匆匆赶到乐器店买吉他盒。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，槲寄生卖完了，我匆匆赶到乐器店，却发现吉他盒的价格太高了。A. acceptable可接受的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. reasonable合理的；D. high高的。结合上文“find the price of the guitar case was too”以及后文作者第三次去果园收集槲寄生，可知此处指吉他盒的价格高，作者还
89、买不起，应用high，在英语中，价格要说“high”或“low”；商品才说“expensive”或“cheap”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释道：“我在收集槲寄生”。A. cried哭泣；B. explained解释；C. answered回答；D. commented评论。根据上文“The third time I reached the orchard, a man stood there.”可知这次作者遇到了果园主人，所以解释自己来这儿的原因是收集槲寄生。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人说：“事实上，我正在付钱给一个家伙，让他去修剪伤害苹果树的槲
90、寄生”。A. leave out遗漏；B. cut out修剪，切断；C. take out取出；D. bring out出版。根据后文“the mistletoe that harms apple trees”可知槲寄生会伤害苹果树，因此是请人修剪。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两条腿从最低的树枝上摆动着，一个人落到地上。A. apple苹果；B. leg腿；C. figure人物；D. statue雕像。结合后文“Derek!”可知作者发现一个人落到地上，就是弟弟Derek。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲在暗处里。A. continued继续；B. di
91、sappeared消失；C. followed跟随；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“in the shadows”可知作者躲在暗处，没有让弟弟发现自己。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“还要几天才能完成，”那人说。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。结合第一段中提到圣诞节还有几天，以及后文弟弟Derek说自己赚钱是为了买圣诞礼物，可推知，修剪工作还要几天才能完成，days最符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那你打算怎么花你挣来的钱？”A. earn挣得，赚得；B. borrow借来；C. raise筹集；D. ste
92、al偷窃。结合上文“what are you going to do with all the money you”可知是指如何花挣来的钱。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我哥哥买一个木制录音机作为圣诞节礼物。A. classmate同学；B. brother兄弟；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据后文“Hes my brother!”可知，弟弟是要给哥哥买礼物。故选B。第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The visit of President Xi Jinping to Britain shows the more frequent c
93、ommunication between China and Britain. The cultural differences between the two countries have caused a heated _41_ (discuss).Table manners are the important process in our daily life. We get used to using chopsticks _42_ Englishmen use knives and forks. Its impolite _43_ (laugh) when you are eatin
94、g in Britain, which suggests you dont respect others._44_ the contrary, we laugh and talk during a meal. Whats more, in Britain, people have to drive along the left side of the road, but traffic in our country _45_ (keep) to the right. Besides, for Chinese students, what they have experienced in stu
95、dying is _46_ organized learning way. Students are asked to follow a clear plan._47_ (compare) with Chinese education, British education is flexible and _48_ (imagine). Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn. Last but not least, in China, “Thank you” is not frequentl
96、y used between friends and family members. However, “Thank you” is _49_ (wide) used in Britain.There is no sense in debating _50_ is better. We owe these manners to the different history, but you should do as the Romans do.【答案】41. discussion 42. while 43. to laugh 44. On 45. keeps 46. an 47. Compare
97、d 48. imaginative 49. widely 50. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了了中英两国文化差异引发的讨论。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：两国的文化差异引起了热烈的讨论。a heated discussion热烈的讨论，用名词形式作cause的宾语，故填discussion。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我们习惯了用筷子，而英国人则用刀叉。表示两者对比用while，故填while。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在英国吃饭时笑是不礼貌的，这说明你不尊重别人。It是形式主语，动词不定式to laugh是真正的主语，故填to laugh。【44题详解】考查固定搭
98、配。句意：相反，我们在吃饭时开怀大笑。on the contrary为固定短语，故填On。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：但是在我们国家的交通却一直靠右行驶。用一般现在时态，主语为traffic。故填keeps。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于中国学生来说，他们在学习中所经历的是一种有组织的学习方式。way为可数名词。表示“一种有组织的学习方式”，organized以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【47题详解】考查过去分词。句意：与中国的教育相比，英国的教育具有灵活性和想象力。短语compared with“与相比较”在句中作状语，故填Compared。【48题详解】考查形容词。
99、句意：与中国的教育相比，英国的教育具有灵活性和想象力。is后接形容词作表语,富于想象力的为“imaginative”，故填imaginative。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，“谢谢”在英国被广泛使用。广泛的widely，副词用作状语修饰used，故填widely。【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：辩论哪一种更好是没有意义的。引导宾语从句在从句中作主语，根据句意表示“哪一个”用which。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
100、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One afternoon, my parents and I were watching TV. All of sudden I spotted a beautiful white pigeon(鸽子) rest on the balcony. Around its right feet w
101、as a ring reading “Beijing Pigeon Association”. We were both surprised and realized it must have been lost its way back. It was hard to find the phone number of the Association and I succeeded and asked for help. On the meanwhile, my parents bring some clean water to feed it. Before long, the owner
102、got the message and in excitement he came to take the pigeon back. He appreciated that we had done and we felt very proudly.【答案】1. sudden前加a2. restresting3. feetfoot4. bothall5. have been lost删除 been6. andbut7. OnIn8. bringbrought9. thatwhat10. proudlyproud【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者家有一天突然来了一只白鸽，作者和家人拯
103、救了这只鸽子的事情。【详解】1.考查冠词/固定搭配。句意：突然，我看到一只美丽的白鸽在阳台上休息。短语all of a sudden表示“突然”，为固定搭配，故在sudden前加a。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我看到一只美丽的白鸽在阳台上休息。分析句子可知谓语动词为spotted（看到、发现），所以rest（休息）在句中应作非谓语动词，与主语pigeon(鸽子)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故将rest改为resting。3.考查名词单复数。句意：在它的右脚周围有一个圈，上面写着“北京鸽子协会”。根据“its right”可知是它的右脚，为单数，故将feet改为f
104、oot。4.考查代词。句意：我们都很惊讶，意识到它一定是迷路了。代词both指两者都，但主语we指的是作者与父母，共三人，应使用代词all作同位语，故将both改为all。5.考查被动语态。句意：我们都很惊讶，意识到它一定是迷路了。lose（迷路）与主语it（鸽子）之间为主动关系，不需要使用被动语态结构，故删除been。6.考查连词。句意：很难找到协会的电话号码，但我成功了，并寻求帮助。根据“hard（困难）”和succeed“成功”可知前后句之间为转折关系，应用but（但是）连接两个并列分句，故将and改为but。7.考查介词/固定搭配。句意：与此同时，我的父母带来一些干净的水喂它。短语in
105、 the meanwhile表示“与此同时”，为固定搭配，作句子的时间状语，故将On改为In。8.考查时态。句意：与此同时，我的父母带来一些干净的水喂它。根据文章第一句的时间状语“One afternoon（一天下午）”可知全文在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故将bring改为brought。9.考查宾语从句。句意：他感谢我们所做的事情，我们也感到非常自豪。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词what引导从句，表示“我们所做的事情”，that在宾语从句中无意义、不作成分，故将that改为what。10.考查形容词。句意：他感谢我们所做的事情，我们也感到非常自豪。
106、根据感官动词felt（觉得）可知需要用形容词作表语，故将proudly改为proud。第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校的校报正在征集英语稿件，要求以“My Favorite Invention”为标题，描述你最喜欢的一种发明。请你根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿：1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么；2. 你喜欢它的原因。注意：100词左右。【答案】My Favorite InventionWith the development of science and technology, many new inventions are making our life easier and more c
107、onvenient than ever before, among which the smartphone is my favorite. The reasons why I like it are listed as follows.To begin with, being light and small, a smartphone is easy to carry and use wherever we are. With a smartphone, we can work, study and entertain ourselves. When connected to the Int
108、ernet, a smartphone enables us to search for the relevant information for our work or study. What I like it most is that I can enjoy the music and movies that I am fond of on a smartphone. More importantly, through Apps like Wechat, it provides us with an easy approach to keeping in touch with our f
109、amilies and friends even if we are thousands of miles away.So convenient and useful is the smartphone that many people in modern society can hardly live without it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite Invention”为标题，描述最喜欢的一种发明，写一篇征文投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时结构：总分总法要求：根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿：1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么；2.
110、你喜欢它的原因。3. 100词左右。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）with the development of; science; technology; convenient ; smartphone; to begin with; entertain ; connected to; enable; search for; relevant information; be fond of ; more importantly; provides ; approach ; modern society; hardly.第三步：连词成句1. With the development of scie
111、nce and technology, many new inventions are making our life easier and more convenient than ever before, among which the smartphone is my favorite. 2. The reasons why I like it are listed as follows.3. To begin with, being light and small, a smartphone is easy to carry and use wherever we are.4. Whe
112、n connected to the Internet, a smartphone enables us to search for the relevant information for our work or study.5. What I like it most is that I can enjoy the music and movies that I am fond of on a smartphone.6. More importantly, through Apps like Wechat, it provides us with an easy approach to k
113、eeping in touch with our families and friends even if we are thousands of miles away.7. So convenient and useful is the smartphone that many people in modern society can hardly live without it.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly;To begin with, SecondlyFinally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：M
114、ore importantly What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), On the one hand4.表因果关系：Consequently , Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改。【点睛】文章格式规范，条理清晰，内容丰富，行文流畅。准确地使用了较多高级句式，如：With the
115、development of science and technology, many new inventions are making our life easier and more convenient than ever before, among which the smartphone is my favorite.这句话使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句；What I like it most is that I can enjoy the music and movies that I am fond of on a smartphone.这句话使用了what引导的主语从
116、句和that引导的表语从句；So convenient and useful is the smartphone that many people in modern society can hardly live without it.这句话使用了结果状语从句。同时运用高档词汇，例如 with the development of; convenient ; smartphone; to begin with; entertain ; connected to; enable; search for; relevant information; be fond of ; more importantly; approach ; hardly等。范文内容符合题目要求，运用的语言和句式合乎英语的表达规范，是一篇值得参考的作文。
