1、云南省玉溪一中 2020-2021 学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满
2、分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman buy?A.A novel.B.A magazine.C.A dictionary.2.What would the boy like to do after lunch?A.Practice high jump.B.Play Find the Flag.C.Skip rope.3.Where does the womans sister really wan
3、t to work?A.In Atlanta.B.In Chicago.C.In New York.4.What does the man enjoy doing?A.Running.B.Walking.C.Hiking.5.Why doesnt Laura finish her food?A.She is full.B.She doesnt like it.C.She has a stomachache.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.What do the speakers think of the police officer?A.He is funny.B.He is brave.C.He is generous.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A movie.B.A book.C.A writer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What will the man do next?A.Study for
5、an exam.B.Cook a meal.C.Have some food.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow students.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman want to improve her English?A.To find a new job.B.To watch an English program.C.To talk with her colle
6、agues better.11.Which program is a good choice to practice British English?A.The Carmichael Show.B.Desperate Housewives.C.Downton Abbey.12 What is the woman advised to do?A.Look for a better job.B.Practice American English.C.Make notes while watching programs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the
7、speakers?A.In a classroom.B.At a radio station.C.At a center for old people.14.When did Miss Allen start her volunteer project?A.One year ago.B.Two years ago.C.Three years ago.15.For what did Miss Allen set up the project?A.Offering poor people jobs.B.Raising money for schools.C.Helping both old peo
8、ple and students.16 How many senior volunteers took part in the project last year?A.200.B.500.C.12,000.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many people live in the speakers hometown?A.A few thousand.B.A few hundred.C.Only a few dozen or so.18.What can you find on Main Street?A.A library B.A hospital.C.A h
9、airdresser.19.Where is the post office?A.At the end of Main Street.B.Five miles away.C.In a nearby city.20.According to the speaker,what is the most fun thing to do?A.Running around in the fields.B.Going fishing in the river.C.Going climbing in the mountains.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分
10、，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Gibraltar has vaccinated(注射疫苗)its entire adult population,making it a perfect“green list”destination for the coming sunny break.Here are our tips on what you can get there.Cable car The views from the Cable Cars Top Station,located 412 m above sea leve
11、l,are truly breathtaking and it will take you only 6 minutes to get to the top.You will find our tailless monkey at the Cable Car Top Station.However,please be aware that although they look cute and friendly,they are wild animals and must be treated with caution and respect.The Cable Car is open 7 d
12、ays a week from 09:30 to 19:15.No reservation needed.ADMISSION PRICES:16 for each adult,7 for each child,and 14.5 for senior citizens E-bike E-bike system was established in July 2019 to provide e-bike guided tours and bike rentals in Gibraltar.The directors of our tours bring 20 years of experience
13、 organizing and operating e-bike and motorcycle tours around the world.Our tour guides are officially licensed by the Gibraltar Tourist Board,are native English speakers and carry first-aid.German and Spanish speaking tour guides are also available on request.CONTACT:TEL+350 56004948,e-mail infoebik
14、e-,or visit http:/www.ebike- St Michaels Cave When the upper section of St Michaels Cave has been known for over 2000 years and used for various purposes such as a hospital during World War II,it was only in 1942 that Lower St Michaels Cave was discovered.The tour into Lower St Michaels Cave normall
15、y lasts around three hours.People are advised to wear shoes and clothing suitable for climbing.Due to the unusual nature of this tour,children under the age of ten years are not allowed.Three days in advance is also necessary for bookings.ADMISSION PRICE:25 per person For details:TEL+350 20076849 or
16、 e-mail eltopogibraltar.gi 1.If a couple with two children want to get close to wildlife in Gibraltar,how much do they have to pay?A.30.B.46.C.50.D.61.2.Languages are spoken by e-bike tour guides EXCEPT _.A.English.B.German.C.Spanish.D.French.3.What is recommended for tourists into Lower St Michaels
17、 Cave?A.Call+350 56004948 for detailed information.B.Take a child of 8 on the tour.C.Wear comfortable shoes for climbing.D.Book the tour one day ahead of their schedule.【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Gibraltar(直布罗陀)几个著名的旅游地点。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cable car 中“However,please be aware that although the
18、y look cute and friendly,they are wild animals and must be treated with caution and respect.(然而，请注意，虽然它们看起来可爱和友好，但它们是野生动物，必须小心和尊重对待。)和ADMISSION PRICES:16 for each adult,7 for each child,and 14.5 for senior citizens(门票:成人 16 英镑，儿童 7 英镑，老年人 14.5 英镑)”可知，在 Gibraltar 的 Cable Car 可以看野生动物；一对夫妻和两个孩子想要近距离看野生
19、动物，需支付：162+72=46英镑。故选 B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 E-bike 中“Our tour guides are officially licensed by the Gibraltar Tourist Board,are native English speakers and carry first-aid.German and Spanish speaking tour guides are also available on request.(我们的导游由直布罗陀旅游局正式颁发执照，以英语为母语，携带急救设备。德语和西班牙语导游也可根据要求提供。)可知，电动自行车
20、导游会说好几种语言，包括英语，德语和西班牙语，并没有法语。故选 D。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Lower St Michaels Cave 中“People are advised to wear shoes and clothing suitable for climbing.(建议人们穿适合攀岩的鞋和衣服。)”可知，想要进入 Lower St Michaels 洞穴，建议游客穿适合攀岩的鞋。故选 C。B A teenager from the UK almost died because of an addiction to unhealthy exercise.Lisa Fouwe
21、ather,19,was so addicted to working out that she ran half marathons before breakfast.She started to practice running,hoping to become excellent at her running club,but quickly became addicted.She was hardly eating to keep in shape.The teens meals would only include a few pieces of food from her“safe
22、 foods”list which was mainly fruit and vegetables.She would avoid anything containing sugar or fat.“I would throw my orange juice and bread out of the window when my parents left the room,”she said.At one point,her weight dropped to just 75 pounds around 34 kg.This helped to improve her running in t
23、he short-term when,in fact,her whole life was falling apart.It affected her education as she would turn up late to school every day to finish her morning running.She said,“Six-mile runs became half marathons,all on an empty stomach before breakfast.Upon my return,I would eat only fruit.”However,alth
24、ough warned by her parents,Lisa refused to admit she had a problem and wouldnt give up her way of working out until one day she had a heart attack after her running and was rushed to hospital,where she was diagnosed with anorexic(厌食症)and banned from exercise.“I was told that I could have died becaus
25、e my heart was under great pressure.”She was given dieting advice by doctors to help treat her eating disorders.Thanks to hard work and professional help,she managed to put a stop to her extreme exercise and dieting and has been in recovery for nearly three years.Lisa said,“I want people who are goi
26、ng through the same problem as I did to know that there is help and support out there,and dont wait until youre at breaking point to seek that help.”4.Why did Lisa start practicing running at first?A.To become great at the running club.B.To keep in shape.C.To help her with her diet.D.To improve her
27、education.5.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa ended up in hospital?A.She ran half marathons on an empty stomach.B.She had an unhealthy way of eating.C.She didnt get any warning from others.D.She wouldnt quit her wrong way of exercise at first.6.What can we infer from the last paragra
28、ph?A.There are many people going through the same problem as Lisa did.B.Lisa can provide help and support to people with the same problem.C.You can wait for help if youre going through the same problem.D.People with the same problem should ask for help in time.7.Which section of a website might this
29、 passage probably be taken from?A.Science.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Nature.【答案】4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一名来自英国的青少年 Lisa Fouweather 因为沉迷于不健康的运动而差点死亡，她告诫和她具有相同情况的人要及时寻求帮助。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She started to practice running,hoping to become excellent at her running club,but quickly became addicted.”
30、（她开始练习跑步，希望能在跑步俱乐部成为一名优秀运动员，但很快就上瘾了。）可知。丽莎一开始就开始练习跑步是因为她想在跑步俱乐部做地好。故选 A 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“She would avoid anything containing sugar or fat.“I would throw my orange juice and bread out of the window when my parents left the room,”（她会避免吃任何含糖或脂肪的东西。“当我父母离开房间时，我会把橙汁和面包扔出窗外。”）和第四段“She said,“Six-mile r
31、uns became half marathons,all on an empty stomach before breakfast.”(她说，“六英里跑变成了半程马拉松，早餐前都是空腹。）以及第五段“However,although warned by her parents,Lisa refused to admit she had a problem and wouldnt give up her way of working out”(然而，尽管受到父母的警告，丽莎拒绝承认自己有问题，也不愿放弃锻炼的方式。)可知，Lisa 住院的原因是空腹跑半马，不健康的饮食喜欢以及一开始不愿意放弃不
32、好的锻炼方式。由此可知 C 选项“她没有得到别人的任何警告”不是丽莎住院的原因。故选 C 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I want people who are going through the same problem as I did to know that there is help and support out there,and dont wait until youre at breaking point to seek that help.”(我希望那些和我一样有同样问题的人知道，有人帮助和支持，不要等到你到了崩溃的边缘才去寻求帮助。)可判断出，有同样问题的
33、人应该及时寻求帮助。故选 D 项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A teenager from the UK almost died because of an addiction to unhealthy exercise.”（一名来自英国的青少年 Lisa Fouweather 因为沉迷于不健康的运动而差点死亡）结合最后一段她告诫和她具有相同情况的人要及时寻求帮助可知，本文讲述的内容与健康有关。由此推知，短文来自于网页的健康板块。故选 C 项。C Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the worl
34、d.Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.They taste good,and people from all countries love them.When people think of carrots,they usually picture in their minds a vegetable that is long,thin and orange in colour.But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are oran
35、ge.For the best results,carrots should be grown in sandy soil(土壤)that does not hold water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.To prepare your carrots garden,dig up the soil,loosen it and turn it over.Then,mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer.Weather,soil conditions and age
36、will affect how carrots taste.Experts say warm days,cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content.This gives them their good taste.But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to r
37、emove them from the ground.The best way to determine if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour.Usually,the brighter the colour,the better the taste.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables.They are cooked by themselve
38、s or added to stews.Or,once they are washed,they can also be eaten just as they come out of the ground.8.What does the underlined word“picture”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Understand.B.Describe.C.Explain.D.Imagine.9.Which of the following actions is NOT mentioned to be needed in planting carrots?A.Choosing
39、 wet land.B.Digging up the soil.C.Making the earth loose.D.Mixing in plant material or animal fertilizer.10.What do we know about carrots according to the text?A.Orange is not the only colour that carrots have.B.They are easy to raise but hard to harvest.C.Only one factor affects the way carrots tas
40、te.D.It is only by colour that you can decide if you should harvest them.11.Why should people harvest carrots at certain time?A.Because sometimes people are very busy.B.Because it takes time for carrots to keep sugar.C.Because carrots have different kinds.D.Because weather always changes.【答案】8.D 9.A
41、 10.A 11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍胡萝卜的种植，收获和烹饪方式等。【8 题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句的前半句“When people think of carrots”（当人们想到胡萝卜时）以及下文“in their minds a vegetable that is long,thin and orange in colour.”（他们脑海中通常有这样的画面，一种又长又瘦、颜色是橙色的蔬菜。）所以“picture”就是在人们的脑海中形成的画面，也就是想象，同“imagine”同义，故选 D。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To prepare you
42、r carrots garden,dig up the soil,loosen it and turn it over.Then,mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer.”（为了准备你的胡萝卜花园，把土壤翻松，翻面。然后，混合一些植物材料或动物肥料。）所以A 项“Choosing wet land”（选择湿地）在种植胡萝卜中不需要，故选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.”（胡萝卜容易种植，也容易收获。）可知 B 选项错误；第二段“A
43、nd not all carrots are orange.”（并不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的。）可知 A 选项正确；第二段“Weather,soil conditions and age will affect how carrots taste.”（天气、土壤条件和周期都会影响胡萝卜的味道。）可知 C 选项错误；第三段“The best way to determine if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour.”（判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好方法是看它的颜色。）可知看颜色是判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好方法，但不是唯一的方法，
44、可知 D 选项错误，故选 A。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content.This gives them their good taste.But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to remove them from the ground.”（胡萝卜需要时间来发展其完整的糖含量。这给了他们良好的品相。但是如果你等得太久才把胡萝卜从地里拔出来，它们就会失去甜味。）由此可知，人们需要一定的时间后收获胡萝卜是因为胡萝卜需要时
45、间来发展其完整的糖含量。故选 B。D Instagram has launched(发布)a machine learning technology to its app that better identifies self-harm and suicide(自杀)content in the UK after tragic death of a 14-year-old schoolgirl Molly Russell,who viewed Instagram content connected to anxiety,depression,self-harm and suicide befo
46、re ending her own life in November 2017.Mollys family later found she had been viewing content on social media,particularly pictures on Instagram,linked to anxiety,depression,self-harm and suicide,which her father,Ian Russell,believed to“help to kill her.”Ian has demanded that web companies should t
47、ake more responsibility for filtering(过滤)harmful content from the Internet,which may possibly contribute to more young peoples deaths.Concerns have been raised about self-harm and suicide content online,especially how platforms deal with such content and its impact on certain users,young people in p
48、articular.Social media platforms are now increasingly being pressured to develop technology to help remove harmful content as quickly as possible,rather than waiting for users to report it.Now,the new tool from Instagram automatically searches for suicide-related images and words on the platform.It
49、then makes the content less visible(可见的)in the app or,in some cases,removes it completely after 24 hours if the machine learning decides it breaks the apps safety rules.Instagram boss Adam Mosseri said,“Our technology finds posts that may include suicide or self-harm content and sends them to human
50、reviewers to make the final decision and take the right action.”Between April and June this year,around 90 percent of such kind of harmful content on Instagram was found by its own technology before any real user reported it to the platform.“But our goal is to get that number as close as we possibly
51、 can to 100 percent,”Mosseri added.“And I hope this could in some way help avoid tragic deaths like Molly Russells.”12.What does Mollys father mean by saying“help to kill her”?A.Someone on Instagram helped her to kill herself.B.She was suffering from cyberbully on Instagram.C.Content on Instagram ha
52、d negative effects on her.D.She didnt get any help from social media.13.What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A.Social media platforms are all taking action to remove harmful content from the Internet.B.Users can report harmful content online to the platform if they see any.C.All images a
53、nd words that the new technology finds will be completely removed.D.Instagram has already achieved their goal to find 100 percent of harmful content in its app.14.What is Adam Mosseris attitude towards the development of their new technology?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.15.Which of the
54、 following can be the best title for the text?A.A new technology brought out by Instagram after a teenagers death B.A schoolgirls tragic death after viewing harmful content online C.Ways to prevent young people from self-harm and suicide D.How to deal with depression,self-harm and suicide content on
55、line【答案】12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在一位女孩惨死后，Instagram 发布了可以识别其应用程序上的自残和自杀内容的一项技术。【12 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词下文“Ian has demanded that web companies should take more responsibility for filtering(过滤)harmful content from the Internet,which may possibly contribute to more young peoples deaths.
56、(伊恩要求网络公司在过滤互联网有害内容方面承担更多责任，这可能导致更多年轻人死亡)”可以推知，伊恩说“help to kill her”的意思是他认为网络公司 Instagram 发布在网上的内容对他女儿产生了消极的影响。故选 C。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Between April and June this year,around 90 percent of such kind of harmful content on Instagram was found by its own technology before any real user reported it t
57、o the platform.(今年 4 月至 6 月期间，Instagram 上大约90%的有害内容是由自己的技术发现的，之后才有真正的用户向该平台报告)”可推知，如果用户发现 Instagram 网络上存在有害内容，可以向该平台报告。故选 B。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Between April and June this year,around 90 percent of such kind of harmful content on Instagram was found by its own technology before any real user repor
58、ted it to the platform.“But our goal is to get that number as close as we possibly can to 100 percent,”Mosseri added.(今年 4 月至 6 月期间，Instagram 上大约 90%的有害内容是由自己的技术发现的，之后才有真正的用户向该平台报告。“但我们的目标是尽可能接近 100%，”Mosseri 补充说)”可推知，Mosseri 对于他们公司的这项技术的使用是极其乐观的。故选 B。【15 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Instagram has launched(发布)a
59、machine learning technology to its app that better identifies self-harm and suicide(自杀)content in the UK after tragic death of a 14-year-old schoolgirl Molly Russell(在英国 14 岁女学生莫莉拉塞尔惨死后，Instagram 在其应用程序中推出了一项机器学习技术，这个技术可以更好地识别自残和自杀内容)”可知，本文主要介绍了一位女孩惨死后，Instagram 发布了可以识别其应用程序上的自残和自杀内容的一项技术。故选 A。第二节（共
60、 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Small talk is a short conversation we have at parties while we wait in line in a store,at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we know but not well.Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers._16_.H
61、ere are some tips to improve your ability to make small talk._17_.If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book,you can talk about that.When you are sharing the same experience with someone its easy to start a conversation.You simply notice and comment on whats going on around
62、 you.For example,if you are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something,you can talk about that.Ask open-ended questions.These types of questions require more thought and more than a simple yes or no answer._18_,the conversation will go on longer.Become a student.No
63、body knows everything.So,as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions,they bring up something about which you know nothing.So tell them!This lets the other person become the teacher._19_.Its a win-win situation.Like anything,being good at making small talk takes practice._20_,you may fin
64、d it easy.If you make small talk using English,you will definitely improve your speaking and listening skills.A.Have some conversation starters ready B.However,some people are not good at small talk C.If you make small talk in your native language D.If you ask questions that need more details to ans
65、wer E.You can talk about something that you recently learned F.Many people find these small conversations about random topics easy G.They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something【答案】16.B 17.A 18.D 19.G 20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何提高闲聊能力，给出了自己的一些窍门。【详解】1.根据下文“Here are s
66、ome tips to improve your small-talking ability.”（一下是提高你闲聊能力的一些窍门。）所以上文会说“然而，一些人不擅长闲聊”，故选B。2.根据下文“its easy to start a conversation.”（开始谈话很容易）捕捉到关键词start a conversation，可知这一段主要讲了开始谈话的一些具体内容，故 A 选项“准备好一些开场白”切题。故选 A。3.根据下文“the conversation will go on longer.”（这次谈话进行的时间会更长），所以上文会说“如果你提问需要回答更多细节的问题”，这样谈话进
67、行的时间会长一点，故选D。4.根据上文“This lets the other person become the teacher.”（这让对方成为老师。）；下文“Its a win-win situation.”（这是一种双赢的情况），所以中间需要一个承上启下的句子，选项 G.“They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something”（他们感觉分享他们的知识很好，并且你也可以学到一些东西）与文意相符，故选 G。5.根据上文“Like anything,getting good at making
68、small talk takes practice.”（和任何事情一样，善于交谈也需要练习）；下文“If you are making small talk using English,you will most definitely improve your speaking and listening skills.”（用英语闲聊，你一定可以提高你的听说技能）为举例论证。所以空白处应该讲述的也是举例，选项 C。“If you ask questions that need more details to answer”（如果你用母语闲聊），与下文“you may find it easy”
69、（你可能会变得更开心）构成条件，同时和后面的举例是并列关系，故选 C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you have been to Harbin in winter,but didnt have a(n)_21_ to see people do winter-swimming,I am sure you will feel its a _22_.Can you imagine s
70、wimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degrees below zero?This would be _23_ to the people from the South.If you were on the Songhuajiang River,you could not help _24_ those brave swimmers.I felt greatly excited as well as _25_ when I first saw the winter-swimming,though it was very
71、cold that day,the swimmers were only wearing _26_ clothes,while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two _27_ visible.I had thought that the river was warm,but it _28_ much cold when I dipped my hand into the river water.What excited me most was the w
72、ay they _29_ into the river from the high ice-platform and the styles in which they swam,_30_ butterfly-stroke and back-stroke.My uncle has been _31_ about winter-swimming for several years.Now he is a member of the Winter Swimming Club.Once I asked him,“Arent you afraid of cold?Have you got a _32_
73、from it?”Smiling,he said,“_33_ we have a strong will,we can surely overcome any _34_ and difficulties.I havent got a cold at all.Instead,I have become _35_ than I was before.”Thats true,he _36_ suffer from bronchitis(支气管炎).However,since he began to like swimming,he has been fully _37_ from the disea
74、se.Today,more and more people are _38_ joining in the winter-swimming,including women and children.This activity shows the great _39_ and strong will of the people in Harbin which I think is just what we _40_ in our work and study as well.21.A.choice B.decision C.aim D.chance 22.A.failure B.pity C.d
75、isadvantage D.doubt 23.A.unacceptable B.unchangeable C.unbelievable D.unbreakable 24.A.admiring B.challenging C.inspiring D.observing 25.A.surprised B.threatened C.puzzled D.frightened 26.A.thin B.unusual C.swimming D.short 27.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.eyes 28.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.stayed 29.A.di
76、ved B.walked C.rushed D.fell 30.A.instead of B.such as C.due to D.other than 31.A.curious B.anxious C.crazy D.nervous 32.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold 33.A.As if B.Even though C.Ever since D.As long as 34.A.dangers B.fears C.risks D.shortcomings 35.A.younger B.happier C.fitter D.heavier 36.A.starte
77、d to B.came to C.used to D.continued to 37.A.recovered B.freed C.prevented D.separated 38.A.actively B.formally C.creatively D.likely 39.A.kindness B.determination C.awareness D.courage 40.A.expect B.need C.dream D.prove【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.C 3
78、6.C 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在哈尔滨越来越多人积极参加冬季游泳活动。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你冬天去过哈尔滨，但没有机会看到人们冬泳，我相信你会感到遗憾。A.choice 机会；B.decision 决定；C.aim 目标；D.chance 机会。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。可知，此处中没有机会看到人们冬泳。故选 D。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.failure 失败；B.pity 遗憾；C.disadvantage 缺点；D.wonder 奇迹。根据前句“If you h
79、ave been to Harbin in winter,but didnt have a _1_ to see people do winter-swimming,”可知，我相信你会觉得很遗憾。故选 B。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对南方人来说简直难以置信。A.unacceptable 不可接受的；B.unchangeable 不能改变的；C.unbelievable 难以置信的；D.unbreakable 牢不可破的，不能破损的。根据前句“Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 de
80、grees below zero?”可知，这对南方人来说是难以置信的。故选 C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。A.admiring 钦佩；B.challenging 挑战；C.inspiring 启发；D.observing 观察。根据前文“swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degrees below zero”及后文“those brave swimmers”可知，此处指对这些勇敢的人表示钦佩。故选 A。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到冬季游泳时，我感
81、到既兴奋又惊讶。虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服，只露出两只眼睛。A.surprised 惊讶的；B.threatened 受到威胁的；C.puzzled 迷惑的；D.frightened 害怕的。根据后文“the swimmers were only wearing 6 clothes”可知，此处指我是很惊讶的。故选 A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.thin 薄的；B.unusual 不平常的；C.swimming 游泳的；D.short 短的。根据后文“while all the people watching were having heavy
82、 clothes covering all their bodies with only two _7_ visible.”对比可知，此处指这些游泳队员仅仅穿了泳衣。故选 C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ears 耳朵；B.hands 手；C.feet 脚；D.eyes 眼睛。根据前文“while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two”及后文“visible”可知，此处指仅仅留两张眼睛看。故选 D。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为河水很暖和，
83、但当我把手伸进河里时，却感到很冷。A.seemed 看起来；B.felt 感觉；C.tasted 尝起来；D.remained 保持。根据后文“I dipped my hand into the river water”可知，此处指我我把手伸进河里时，感到水很冷。故选 B。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。A.dived 跳水；B.walked 行走；C.rushed 冲；D.fell 倒下。结合前文“see people do winter-swimming,”可知，此处指他们跳水的方式是让我感到兴奋的。故选 A。1
84、0.考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.instead of 代替，而不是；B.such as 例如；C.due to 由于；D.other than 除了。根据后文“butterfly-stroke and back-stroke.”可知，此处为举例说明他们游泳的姿势。故选 B。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。A.curious 好奇的；B.anxious 担心的；C.crazy 疯狂的；痴迷的；D.nervous 紧张的。短语 be crazy about对非常喜欢。根据后文“Now he is a member of the Winter Swimming C
85、lub.”可知，此处指叔叔酷爱游泳，故选 C。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你感冒过吗？A.medal 奖章；B.prize 奖品；C.fever 发热；D.cold 感冒。根据后句“I havent got a cold at all.”提示可知，这里问“你感冒过吗？”故选 D。13.考查短语词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。A.As if 好像；B.Even though 即使；C.Ever since 自那之后；D.As long as只要。根据后文“we have a strong will,we can surely overcome.”可
86、知，此处指只要有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选 D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dangers 危险；B.fears 害怕；C.risks 冒险；D.shortcomings 缺点。根据前文“overcome any”及后文“and difficulties”可知，此处指我们克服任何的恐惧。故选 B。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我比以前更健康了。A.younger 更年轻的；B.happier更快乐的；C.fitter 更健康的；D.heavier 更重的。根据前句“I havent got a cold at all.”可知，此处指我比之前更健康了。故选 C
87、。16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是事实，他过去患支气管炎。A.started to 开始；B.came to 总计；C.used to 过去常常；D.continued to 继续。根据前文“I have become 15 than I was before.”可知，此处指他过去患支气管炎。故选 C。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从他开始喜欢游泳以来，他的病已经完全恢复了。A.recovered 恢复；B.freed 释放；C.prevented 阻止；D.separated 分开。根据前文“I have become 15 than I was before.”可知，此处指他完全
88、恢复健康了。故选 A。18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。A.actively 积极地；B.formally 正式地；C.creatively 有创造性地；D.likely 可能。根据前文“more and more people”及后文“joining in the winter-swimming,including women and children”可知，此处指越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。故选 A。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气和坚强的意志。我认为这正是我们工作和学习所需要的。A.kindne
89、ss 善意；B.determination 决心；C.awareness 意识；D.courage 勇气。根据后文“strong will of the people”可知，此处指展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气。故选 D。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expect 期望；B.need 需要；C.dream 梦想；D.prove证明。根据后文“in our work and study as well”可知，此处指这是我们在工作和学习中需要的。故选 B。第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题
90、1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Book of Songs,also _41_ (know)as Shi Jing is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry.Three years ago,when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing,he was _42_ (particular)fascinated by the stories told through the poems.It was becaus
91、e he couldnt fully understand the ancient Chinese language used in the poems_43_ he turned to experts.The experts detailed explanation further attracted him to explore the poems.Then he decided to describe the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue to create _44_ album.Titled Mus
92、ic and the Book of Songs,the album was released on Jan 18,featuring 10 original songs composed by Ma.They _45_ (play)by Fang and won great popularity.The 10 songs are based _46_poems from Shi Jing,including Qiong Yao,which expresses gratitude to people who are eager _47_ (help)others.“Young people g
93、ave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music after they had watched my _48_(perform).It inspired me to create more works for them,”says Fang.“The 10 pieces sound _49_ (enjoy)and easy.For the listeners,its an unusual and fresh way to fully understand poems from Shi Jing,”says Ma.“We spent three
94、years working on the project.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to show them as deep as possible with music”Ma says.“_50_ is our shared goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”【答案】41.known 42.particularly 43.that 44.an 45.were played 46.on 47.to help 48.perfor
95、mance 49.enjoyable 50.It【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国音乐家方锦龙因对诗经故事感兴趣，决心用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌，于是邀请作曲家马久越创作专辑音乐诗经，这十首原创歌曲深受观众的喜爱，有助于普及中国传统音乐。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌也被称为诗经，是现存最古老的中国诗歌集。分析句子可知，本句已有系动词 is 且无连词，动词 know 用非谓语形式，also 1 (know)as Shi Jing 作定语修饰句子主语 The Book of Songs，句子主语 The Book of Songs和 know 为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表被
96、动。故填 known。2.考查副词。句意：三年前，当中国音乐家方锦龙读诗经时，他对通过诗歌讲述的故事特别着迷。根据设空后的动词 fascinated，可知此处要用副词来修饰动词。故填particularly。3.考查强调句型。句意：由于他不能完全理解诗中使用的古文，他求助于专家。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它，强调句的特点为去掉 It is/was 和 that/who，句子其余部分还是完整的句子；分析可知，本句是对 because 引导的原因状语从句进行强调，所以空白处要用 that。故填 that。4.考查冠词。句意：后来，他决定邀请作曲家马久越创作专辑，
97、用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌。album“专辑”为可数名词，此处指来创作一部专辑，所以表泛指；因 album 的首个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠词 an。故填 an。5.考查时态和语态。句意：这些歌曲由方锦龙演奏，深受观众欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，由并列谓语 won 可知时态是一般过去时；主语为 They，指歌曲，根据 They 与perform 之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 They 是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填 were played。6.考查介词。句意：这十首歌是根据诗经的十首诗改编而成的，其中包括琼瑶，它表达了对热心助人的人的感激之情。固定短语 be
98、 based on“以为根据”。故填 on。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这十首歌是根据诗经的十首诗改编而成的，其中包括琼瑶，它表达了对热心助人的人的感激之情。短语 be eager to do，意为“渴望做”,结合句中提示，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填 to help。8.考查名词。句意：年轻人在观看了我的表演后，对中国传统音乐给予了热情的反馈。根据设空前 my,可知此处要用名词做谓语 had watched 的宾语。故填 performance。9.考查形容词。句意：这十首曲子听起来轻松愉快。根据系动词 sound 可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填 enjoyable。10.考查代词。
99、句意：我们共同的目标是让更多人听到中国传统音乐。分析句子可知，设空处在句中为形式主语，真正的主语为 to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience，所以要用 it 做形式主语，首字母大写。故填 It。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）51.假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
100、余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Im an senior high school student named Leo.Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use it.With iPads,we can listen to music,downloading a lot of learning materials and read ebooks on the screen.Obvi
101、ous,its beneficial our study.Some students,however,bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones,that makes other students very annoying.Some of them even waste precious times playing video games in class.In my view,as students,we should make good use of iPads to improve o
102、ur study.The classroom is a place for students to study,but concentration is greatly needed when we are learning.Furthermore,the school should find a way to let the students to use iPads in a proper way.【答案】1.ana 2.句中第二个 itthem 3.downloadingdownload 4.ObviousObviously 5.在beneficial后 增 加to 6.thatwhic
103、h 7.annoyingannoyed 8.timestime 9.butand 10.删除句中第二个 to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章议论了学生使用 iPad 的现象，以及它们带来的好处和坏处，并建议应让学生以适当的方式使用 iPad。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我是一名高中生，名叫 Leo。不定冠词所连接的单词 senior发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故将 an 改为 a。2.考查代词。句意：现在很多学生都有 iPads，他们认为使用它们是一种时尚。根据句意可知，动词 use 后的宾语代词指代前文复数名词 iPads，故应用复数宾格 them。故将句中第二个 it 改为 them
104、。3.考查动词。句意：有了 iPads，我们可以在屏幕上听音乐，下载很多学习材料和阅读电子书。分析句子可知，逗号后动词和前文情态动词 can 后的动词 listen 以及后文 and 后的 read并列作复合谓语，故 download 应用原形。故将 downloading 改为 download。4.考查副词。句意：显然，这对我们的学习是有益的。修饰整句应用副词。故将 Obvious改为 Obviously。5.考查固定搭配。句意：显然，这对我们的学习是有益的。be beneficial to“对有益”是介词和形容词的固定搭配。故将在 beneficial 后增加 to。6.考查定语从句引导
105、词。句意：然而，一些学生把 iPads 带到教室里，不戴耳机听音乐，这让其他学生很恼火。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词 which 引导从句，代指前面整句，在从句中作主语，（非限制性定语从句不可用 that 引导）。故将 that 改为which。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些学生把 iPads 带到教室里，不戴耳机听音乐，这让其他学生很恼火。以-ing 结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，以-ed 结尾的形容词一般修饰人，动词make 后的复合宾语中，应用-ed 的结尾的形容词 annoyed 修饰 other students，作宾补。故将 annoying 改为 annoy
106、ed。8.考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至在课堂上浪费宝贵的时间玩电子游戏。time“时间”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将 times 改为 time。9.考查连词。句意：教室是学生学习的地方，我们学习的时候非常需要集中注意力。根据句意可知，后文“concentration is greatly needed when we are learning”和前文“The classroom is a place for students to study”之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but 改为 and。10.考查不带 to动词不定式。句意：此外，学校应该找到一种方法，让学生以适当的方式
107、使用 iPads。let sb do sth“让某人干某事”是使役动词 let 的固定用法，不带 to 动词不定式作宾补。故删除句中第二个 to。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Andrew 对你的高中学校很感兴趣，请你发邮件向他介绍你的学校。邮件内容包括：1.学校的基本情况；2.你对学校的看法。注意：1.词数 100 左右 2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名地名 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Andrew，_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Andrew,Hearing that you are greatly interested i
108、n my high school,Im writing to give you a brief introduction of it.Located in a splendid city,our school is famous for its pleasant environment and responsible teachers.The school buildings are surrounded by a variety of trees and flowers.Furthermore,with a river flowing through our school,it is rel
109、axing to go for a walk or read books at sunset.As for the teachers,they are devoted and easy to get along well with.Whenever we have problems,we can always turn to them for help.As far as I am concerned,our school,considered as the best school in my city,is a fascinating place for students to study
110、and grow.Why not pay a visit to my school one day?Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Andrew 介绍自己的高中学校。【详解】1.词汇积累 听说：learnhear 不错的：greatsplendid 多种多样的：different kinds ofa variety of 负责任的：responsibledevoted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The school buildings are surrounded by a variety of trees and flowers.
111、拓展句：The school buildings are surrounded by a variety of trees and flowers,which brings students a feeling of sitting in a garden.【点睛】高分句型 1 Furthermore,with a river flowing through our school,it is relaxing to go for a walk or read books at sunset.(运用了 it 作形式主语)高分句型 2 Whenever we have problems,we can always turn to them for help.(运用了 whenever 引导的时间状语从句)
