1、机密启用前【考试时间：3 月 2 日15：00-17：00】昆明市第一中学 2021 届高中新课标高三第六次考前基础强化英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共
2、 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman imply about the man?A.He wasnt honest.B.He wasnt humorous.C.He wasnt considerate.2.What is the womans attitude toward the article?A.Angry.B.Approving.C.
3、Ambiguous.3.Which bus should the man take?A.The one by the train station.B.The one next to the sports center.C.The one in front of the supermarket.4.Who comes first in the exam?A.Mary.B.Lily.C.Janet.5.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To have a driving lesson.B.To get a train ticket.C.To report h
4、is loss.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题。6.Where does John work?A.In an office.B.At home.C.Outdoors.7.Why does the woman suggest John go to a gym?A.To kee
5、p fit.B.To do a part-time job.C.To meet some new people.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How did the man find the volunteer work?A.Meaningful.B.Busy.C.Difficult.9.Why did the man work as an accountant after college?A.It was his dream job.B.He had to support his family.C.His father asked him to do so.10.Where
6、 does the man do volunteer work now?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a school.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.When is the biology paper due?A.Tomorrow.B.This weekend.C.Next Monday.12.What will Sue do on the weekend?A.Go to California.B.Work on her paper.C.Read at the library.13.Whom is the birthday party
7、 for?A.Sues aunt.B.Sues cousin.C.Sues grandmother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where is Alice probably studying?A.In a primary school.B.In a junior middle school.C.In a senior high school.15.What does Alice say about Mrs.Lee?A.She is very patient.B.She speaks very fast.C.She never makes mistakes.16.Wha
8、t is the mans hope?A.To visit the school.B.To call on Mrs.Lee.C.To take Mrs.Lees classes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speakers father do?A.A chef.B.A waiter.C.A restaurant owner.18.What can we learn about the restaurant mentioned in the passage?A.It promotes healthy eating.B.It uses very
9、 special ingredients.C.It always puts the taste of food first.19.How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.20.What did the speaker do last Friday?A.He visited the White House.B.He took part in a cooking contest.C.He gave a speech on healthy eatin
10、g.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Soda AlternativesYou know soft drinks arent a smart way to get rid of your thirst.Making them a habit increases your risk ofbeing overweight.But water isnt the only smart alternative.Choose pure
11、juice which has fewer calories and morenutrients will contribute to your good health.Studies show surprising benefits from:Orange JuiceDrinking a couple of glasses of OJ prevents the inflammation(炎 症)that can be caused by a fast foodbreakfast,making damage to blood vessels less likely,a new study sh
12、ows.The protective effect may come from thejuices contents with anti-inflammatory properties.Grape JuiceIts a good source of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)that seem to strengthen brain function.In one study,older adultswho drink grape juice daily for 12 weeks shows significant improvement on memory tests.Lemona
13、de JuiceSeveral studies suggest lemonade can help stay away from kidney stones,a painful problem thats on theincrease and cut your risk of a recurrence by as much as 90 percent with a large daily dose:Mix four ounces oflemon juice with two liters of water and drink straight up or sweetened,says Roge
14、r L.Sur,MD,director of theUniversity of California,San Diego,Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center.Apple JuiceApples may reduce the risk of colon cancer,prostate cancer and lung cancer.Compared to many other fruitsand vegetables,apples contain relatively low amounts of vitamin C,but a rich source of ant
15、ioxidant compounds.The fiber content,while less than in most other fruits,helps regulate bowel(肠道)movements and may thus reducethe risk of colon cancer.They may also help with heart disease and weight loss.21.Drinking soft drinks more often may develop the risk of _.A.fatnessB.thirstC.heart attackD.
16、cancer22.As for those suffering memory loss,its better to drink _.A.Orange JuiceB.Lemonade JuiceC.Apple JuiceD.Grape Juice23.What can we learn about apple juice?A.It contains much more fiber than other fruits.B.Its contents can help fight against inflammation.C.There are abundant antioxidant compoun
17、ds in it.D.People with kidney stones should drink it more.BAt the age of 86,agriculture teacher Gerald Bonds has seen plenty of crises during his career.He sees noreason to leave the profession over the coronavirus crisis.Bonds is in his 58th year of teaching at Farmington HighSchool in Farmington,N
18、ew Mexico.Like most teachers in his state,he has been instructing his students from home,which he truly dislikes.“I hate it.I want to see the students face to face and talk to them,”Bonds told reporters with The AssociatedPress.Some teachers have retired early or taken leave because of the difficult
19、ies of distance learning and the healthrisks of in-person teaching.But many longtime instructors like Bonds are choosing to stay.The states of New Mexico and Maine have the oldest teachers in the country,with one in four older than 55.That information comes from a 2018 study of teachers and school l
20、eaders by the National Center for EducationStatistics.Almost six percent of New Mexicos educators are 65 or older,notes the New Mexico Public EducationDepartment.With few exceptions,New Mexicos schools have been providing only distance learning.So far,this has savedmany teachers from dealing with th
21、e health risks of being in classrooms with students.Ryan Stewart is the NewMexico Education Secretary.He told the AP that his state is making health and safety number one.Teachers whosehealth is at a high risk can ask for low-contact or no-contact teaching work,he said.For some parts of the state,th
22、iswill cause a shortage of teachers and make it harder to return to in-person learning,he noted.24.Which words can best describe Gerald Bonds?A.Dutiful and devoted.B.Diligent and talented.C.Adaptable and learned.D.Capable and dynamic.25.Why have some teachers quitted teaching over the coronavirus cr
23、isis?A.Because they have no passion to teach.B.Because they have been past retirement age.C.Because theyre afraid of the high risk of infection.D.Because they failed in conducting distance teaching.26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Distance learning results in the lack of teachers.B.Dis
24、tance learning has saved many infected teachers.C.Returning to in-person learning has been raised in the agenda.D.New Mexico attaches great significance to teachers health and safety.27.Which column may this passage be taken from?A.Lifestyle.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Education.CMost of the efforts aimed
25、at reducing climate change centering on reducing the use of fossil fuels.But a newstudy warns that pollution caused by the worlds food production system is also a major driver of risingtemperatures on the planet.The study found that if the world food system stays on its current growth path,it willpr
26、oduce nearly 1.4 trillion tons of greenhouse gases over the next 80 years.That pollution is expected to come fromchemical fertilizers used in agriculture,mismanaged soil,food waste and methane(甲烷)gas released from cowsand other animals.Researchers from the University of Minnesota and the University
27、of Oxford in Britain led the study,whichrecently appeared in the publication Science.The researchers predict that even if fossil fuel emissions(排放)werehalted now,emissions from the world food system would make it impossible to reach current international climatechange targets.They say that emissions
28、 from food production alone could push world temperatures past 1.5 degreesCelsius by the middle of this century and above 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the century.A main goal of the 2015 United Nations Paris Agreement on climate change is to keep rises in the Earthstemperature during this century
29、 to between 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius.The U.N.has said that in order to stay belowthe 1.5 Celsius level,emissions must fall at least 7.6 percent each year through 2030.The new study calls for immediate improvements in farming practices,as well as changes in what we eat andhow much food we waste to he
30、lp reach the Paris Agreement goals.28.Which is the pollution of food production system?A.The process of producing food.B.Mismanaged soil by farmers.C.Harmful gas given off by vehicles.D.Animals wastes used to be fertilizer.29.What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?A.Improved.B.Withdrew.C.
31、Monitored.D.Quitted.30.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By making a comparison.B.By presenting data.C.By giving examples.D.By taking on arguments.31.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Connection of Agriculture and PollutionB.Say no to the Pollution of Worlds Food Production SystemC
32、.Food Production System,a Major Cause of Global WarmingD.Fossil Fuel Emission,the Consequence of Temperature RisingDThe Smithsonian National Zoo has confirmed that its six-week old giant panda is a male.The finding wasannounced on a zoo video earlier this week.Panda-keepers showed a painting in blue
33、 made by the babys father,Tian Tian.The giant panda was born on August 21.Male and female giant pandas look very similar when young,so thezoo did a genetic test to learn whether the newborn is male or not.The panda does not yet have a name.The zoousually waits until giant pandas are 100 days old to
34、give them a name.At the time,the zoo said the newborn wasabout the size of a stick of butter-about 12 centimeters long and weighing 110 grams.Now,black accounts fortwo-thirds of his color.And he has grown quickly.He measures about 35 centimeters long and weighs about 1.6kilograms.His mother Mei Xian
35、g is much bigger,weighing about 105 kilograms.The birth was welcomed as rare andhappy news during the COVID-19 health crisis,which forced the zoo to close for several months.After MeiXiangs pregnancy was announced in August,Internet traffic on the zoos popular Panda live video feed increasedby 1,200
36、 percent,zoo officials said.When the baby was born about a week later,traffic went so high that the videoconnection broke for many watchers.Zoo officials had to add bandwidth as a result.“Something like this is kind of a miracle for us,”National Zoo Director Steve Monfort said at the time.“It liftst
37、he spirits of my team and the whole world.”For now,the Panda-Camera is still the only way the public can see thepandas.32.The purpose of the zoo doing a genetic test on the new-born panda is to _.A.make out its sexB.do some research on geneC.figure out who is its fatherD.evaluate its health conditio
38、n33.What can we know about the baby panda?A.He is keen on a stick of butter.B.He is more white and black in color.C.He was given a name the instant he was born.D.He is about fifteen times the weight of its birth.34.People can see the baby panda by _.A.visiting the zoo in personB.avoiding the traffic
39、 jamC.watching live videosD.making a contact with the zoo officials35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to bring up a baby panda.B.Thrilling news of a pandas birth.C.Popular live video of a new-born panda.D.The panda zoo paid much attention to by public.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，
40、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Britains collectively spend up to 1 billion every month on impulse buys,according to a survey last year by118 118 Money.Mental health,mood and personality all play a role in that.36.Here are some of the mostcommon ways that retailers tap into psychology.They rush pe
41、rsuade us that we are missing out if we dont make apurchase.Rareness37.Sales are by definition limited.Hotel websites also use this when they say four rooms are availablebut five people are viewing them.Beginning on free shipping works the same way.The pain of missing out on afree article can push u
42、s into spending a bit more,even if we do not need or want the extra items.38Reviews and recommendations are signals that a product is already tried and tested,so it feels safe.It worksbecause we are a herd species:we copy each other to show we fit in,and because copying is an easier cognitive(认知的)pr
43、ocess.39.PaymentOnce we are ready to spend,quick payment options such as one-click and guest checkout help us to check outbefore second thoughts kick in.40.Therefore,many people are in debt as a result of these ways of payment.A.Social evidenceB.Attractive introductionC.We had better think twice whe
44、n choosing paymentD.Buy now,pay later options also give the illusion of payment flexibilityE.Anything limited creates a sense of urgency and promote us to act quicklyF.Some brands make the best of this by revealing what other consumers boughtG.However,consumer psychology is also being used to shape
45、our choices online第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When faced with tough difficulties or troubles,people always give us positive words.41can lift ourspirits indeed,but sometimes in some case it42depresses us.Psychology ca
46、lls it“toxic positivity.”What is it?Lets see the following43.Between sleepless nights,diapers(换尿布)and feeding times,having small children at home could leavePriscilla Goins feeling44.She loved her kids,but it was a lot.“I would sometimes say I just want a minuteto myself,”Goins,of Knoxville,Tennesse
47、e,said.“People would be like:Oh,youll miss it when theyre45or you should value it.”That made her so mad.She doesnt46what people say.She disagreed at all.Actually,in those moments,she simply wanted47that she was going through the tiredness48.A focus on positive thinking,while putting challenging and4
48、9experiences to the side,is what someexperts call“toxic positivity.”Being cheerful is not a bad thing.Certainly,a50attitude can be a gift to thosearound you,but it shouldnt51listening thoughtfully to others experiences.When you are choosing to lookat52from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you
49、 are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic53.Thats toxic positivity,which is what Goins54when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the55ofparenting young children.Even if youre trying to56someone,ignoring someones tough experiences canleave them feeling that they should57negative feelings
50、in the future.58trying to find a positive spin,we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words.Sometimes we just need to say“Yeah,me too,”or“That makes total sense.”Its allowing someone to express something that is59,even if its hard to hear orits60.41.A.ModestyB.EncouragementC.ExcitementD.
51、Admiration42.A.alsoB.everC.justD.still43.A.analysisB.statementC.summaryD.example44.A.thrilledB.joyfulC.tiredD.panic45.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.taller46.A.distinguishB.discontentC.denyD.recognize47.A.commitmentB.concernC.acknowledgmentD.acquisition48.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.anywayD.indeed49.A.cos
52、yB.unforgettableC.joyfulD.tough50.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.caring51.A.take the place of B.take control ofC.take charge ofD.take advantage of52.A.viewsB.positionsC.situationsD.phenomena53.A.experienceB.relationshipC.conclusionD.virtue54.A.explainedB.receivedC.exposedD.conveyed55.A.pleasureB.lo
53、ssC.challengeD.well-being56.A.cheer upB.let downC.speak highly ofD.speak ill of57.A.presentB.hideC.indicateD.spread58.A.Regardless ofB.In terms ofC.Instead ofD.As a result of59.A.artificialB.vagueC.accurateD.authentic60.A.uncomfortableB.comprehensiveC.optimisticD.unavoidable第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分
54、15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内的正确形式。Overseas studies,however,involve many challenges,which can make the students61(convenient),ifnot altogether miserable.For starters,if they do not yet have a good command of the target language,a languagebarrier62(meet)with.This means both poor communications w
55、ith the people there and difficulties inunderstanding63the professors talk about in their lectures.Here is yet64problem:the parents ofsome students are not65(wealth)enough to cover all their tuition fees and living expense,so the studentshave to find a temporary job66(bridge)the gap.And even worse,a
56、 handful67local residents areracists and delight in bullying(欺凌)foreigners.However,68(weigh)the disadvantages of studying abroad,quite a number of graduates finally make uptheir minds to pursue postgraduate education abroad in the belief that they will be69(ample)rewarded bythe advanced ideas which
57、can rarely70(reach)at home.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last Saturday morning,I was
58、 walking along the beach.On it was many holidaymakers,some of which weresearching for shells and others taking a walk.I was looking for a place to sit on while I heard a cry for help.A little girl dropped into the water,struggle upand down.Seeing this,I dashed forward and jumped into the water.I swa
59、m as fast as I could to approach him.Finally,I managed to return to the shore with the girl.With the help of other tourists,the girl was been pulled ontothe shore,pale and safe.Words failed to express her grateful to me and others.The world we live in is a big family whose members are sure to meet t
60、he variety of difficulties.We should doeverything we can help each other to make it peaceful!第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将要举行“遵守交通规则，做文明学生”的社会实践活动。请拟一份书面通知给学校的留学生。内容要点如下：1.目的；2.相关情况；3.其它。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_昆明一中 2021 届高三联考第六期英语参考答案及解析本套试题预设难度：0.60知识范围/能力要求：高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：
61、本试题为全原创题第一部分：听力（满分 30 分）1-5 CBACC6-10BCABC11-15 CACBA16-20 CAABA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 ADCAC2630 DDBDB3135 CADCB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640GEAFD第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 BADCB46-50 DCDDB51-55 ACABC56-60 ABCDA第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
62、61.inconvenient62.will be met63.what64.another65.wealthy66.to bridge67.of68 having weighed69.amply70.be reached第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Last Saturday morning,I was walking along the beach.On it was many holidaymakers,some of which werewerewhomsearching for shells and othe
63、rs taking a walk.I was looking for a place to sit on while I heard a cry for help.A little girl dropped into the water,struggle upwhenstrugglingand down.Seeing this,I dashed forward and jumped into the water.I swam as fast as I could to approach him.herFinally,I managed to return to the shore with t
64、he girl.With the help of other tourists,the girl was beenpulledonto the shore,pale and safe.Words failed to express her grateful to me and others.butgratefulness 或 gratitudeThe world we live in is a big family whose members are sure to meet the variety of difficulties.We should doaeverything we can
65、help each other to make it peaceful!to第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）NoticeAimed at arousing us students awareness of obeying traffic rules,a social practice,organized by our school,will be held next week,whose theme is“Obey the traffic rules,do as a civilized student.”There are some arrangements as follows.Every
66、 class divided into three groups should arrive at the crossroadsassigned at 7 am,after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans,while Group two will help the policeclear the traffic.The rest will distribute the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers-by,reminding t
67、hem of being civilized residents.Everyone is expected to be punctual and takes an active part in it.the Students Union【答案解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A语篇导读】应用文。本文介绍了几种有益于健康的果汁。21.A.细节判断题。根据第一自然段第二句话“Making them a habit increases your risk of being overweight.”，可知长期饮用软饮会增加肥胖的风险。故选 A。22.D.细节判断题。根据第三自然段 Grape Juice 部
68、分，第二句话“In one study,older adults who drink grapejuice daily for 12 weeks shows significant improvement on memory tests.”，可知葡萄汁有助于改善记忆力。故选 D。23.C.细节判断题。根据最后一个自然段 Apple juice 部分，第二句话“but a rich source of antioxidantcompounds.”，可知苹果中含有丰富的抗氧化剂成份。故选 C。B【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述新冠状病毒肆虐美国期间，新墨西哥州的教师们采用远程教育的方式向学生们授课。2
69、4.A.推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段描述 80 岁高龄的老师仍然坚守自己的岗位可知他是一位负责任及具有奉献精神的人。选 A。25.C.细节判断题。根据第二自然段第二句话“Some teachers have retired early or taken leave because of thedifficulties of distance learning and the health risks of in-person teaching.”，可知一些老师提前退休或离职是因为远程教学的困难以及面对面上课可能会带来被传染的风险。故选 C。26.D.推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段第一句话及第
70、三句话“With few exceptions,New Mexicos schoolshave been providing only distance learning.So far,this has saved many teachers from dealing with the health risksof being in classrooms with students.He told the AP that his state is making health and safety number one.”，可知新墨西哥州的学校只提供远程教学，最大程度地避免了教师因面对面教学而带
71、来的传染风险。州长告诉 AP他们州把健康和安全放在首位。故选 D。27.D.推理判断题。根据本文的内容，可知本文取材于教育类别。故选 D。C【语篇导读】说明文。本文讲述了食品生产体系是导致全球变暖的一个主要因素。28.B.细节判断题。根据第一自然段最后一句话“Most of the efforts aimed at reducing climate changecentering on reducing the use of fossil fuels.”。可知管理不善的土壤是食品生产体系污染之一。故选 B。29.D.猜词猜义题。根据第二自然段第二句话“The researchers predi
72、ct that even if fossil fuel emissions(排放)were halted now,emissions from the world food system would make it impossible to reach current internationalclimate change targets.”。可知研究者们预测即使石油排放现在被停止，来自食品体系产生的排放也不可能达到现在国际气候温度变化的目标。“improve”译为“改善”。“withdraw”译为“撤回”。“monitor”译为“监视”。“quit”译为“停止”，故选 D。30.B.细节判
73、断题。根据文章中呈现了大量数据可知。故选 B。31.C.标题性主旨题。根据第一自然段第二句话“But a new study warns that pollution caused by the worldsfood production system is also a major driver of rising temperatures on the planet.”及本文内容可知，本文介绍了世界食品生产体系污染是全球变暖的一个主要原因。故选 C。D【语篇导读】说明文。本文告诉大家美国一动物园里，大熊猫产仔这一激动人心的消息。32.A.细节判断题。根据第二自然段第二句话“Male and
74、 female giant pandas look very similar when young,sothe zoo did a genetic test to learn whether the newborn is male or not.”，可知。给新生大熊猫做基因测试是为了弄清它的性别。故选 A。33.D.细节判断题。根据第二自然段第四句话及第六句话“At the time,the zoo said the newborn was about thesize of a stick of butter-about 12 centimeters long and weighing 110
75、 grams.He measures about 35 centimeterslong and weighs about 1.6 kilograms.”。可知大熊猫刚出生时重 100 克，现在重 1.6 千克。故选 D。34.C.细节判断题。根据第四自然段最后一句话“For now,the Panda-Camera is still the only way the public cansee the pandas.”，可知，人们目前只能通过直播视频来关注这只大熊猫。故选 C。35.B.主旨判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉大家一则关于大熊猫产仔的消息。故选 B。第二节 七选五【语篇导读】说明文。
76、本文介绍了商家吸引顾客冲动消费的几种方式。36.G.根据下文可知以下将列举商家通过心理学吸引顾客冲动消费的几种常见方式。本句中的 consumerpsychology 于下文相呼应。故选 G。37.E.根据小标题 Rareness（稀缺性）可知，有限的东西会造成一种紧缺感，促使我们立即行动。本句中的anything limited 与小标题相呼应。故选 E。38.A.根据本段的内容可知，来自消费者的评论和推荐是一种信号，告知大家产品已被试过或测试过。这就吸引了其他消费者去购买产品。故选 A。39.F.本句中的 by revealing what other consumers bought 与
77、上文中的 reviews and recommendations 相呼应。故选 F。40.D.本段介绍支付方式。先付后买这是支付方式之一。故选 D。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。41.B.根据上文可知，积极的言语会鼓舞大家。但是有些情况下，它也会使人沮丧。故选 B。42.A.根据上文可知，积极的言语会鼓舞大家，但是有些情况下，它也会使人沮丧。故选 A。43.D.根据下文可知，作者给大家举了一个例子。故选 D。44.C.根据上文“Between sleeple
78、ss nights,diapers(换尿布）and feeding times,having small children at home”可知，照顾孩子让 Prlscilla Goins 觉得非常疲惫。故选 C。45.B.根据上文可知，Goins 照顾孩子非常疲惫。人们却用以下话语来安慰 Goins，例如当孩子长大了，你就会想念这些时刻或者说你应该珍惜这些时刻。故选 B。46.D.根据下文“She disagreed at all”可知，Goins 不认可人们所说的话。故选 D。47.C.根据上文可知。事实上，在这些时刻，Goins 只是想要得到承认（带孩子）确实是让人疲惫的事情。故选 C。
79、48.D.根据上文可知。事实上，在这些时刻，Goins 只是想要得到承认（带孩子）确实是让人疲惫的事情。故选 D。49.D.根据上文的例子可知（当别人遇到困难时）一味地只顾积极的想法，却把困难放置一边，就是专家们所说的“有毒的正能量”。根据 and 前的 challenging 可知，此空应与 challenging 意思近义。故选 D。50.B.根据句中的 but 可知，两个句子为转折关系。一种乐观的态度对于周围的人来说是一份礼物。但是这种乐观态度不应该取代倾听别人的经历。故选 B。51.A.根据句意,用乐观态度鼓励别人不应该取代倾听别人的经历。故选 A。52.C.根据句意，当你选择去从一个
80、积极乐观的角度去看审视事情情形，你可能会忽略或者否认了一种真实的体验。故选 C。53.A.根据 51 空后的 experience 可知，故选 A。54.B.根据句意，这就是有毒的正能量，这就是 Goins 照顾孩子感到疲惫不堪，只想寻求一丝怜悯时所得到的。”故选 B。55.C.根据第二自然可知，Coins 照顾孩子经历了许多困难。故选 C。56.A.根据句意，即使你想去鼓励别人，却忽略别人的艰难的经历会让他们觉得他们以后应该隐藏自己消极的态度。故选 A。57.B.即使你想去鼓励别人，但是忽略别人的艰难的经历会让他们觉得他们以后应该隐藏自己消极的态度。故选 B。58.C.根据下文“Someti
81、mes we just need to say Yeah,me too or that makes total sense”可知，我们应该使用可接受的，理解人的话语去安慰而不是找一个正面积极的说辞。故选 C。59.D.根据 53 空可知，authentic experiences 复现。允许别人去表达自己真实的体验，故选 D。60.A.根据句中 even if 可知，即便听起来不舒服与前面的 hard 相呼应。故选 A。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）【语篇导读】说明文 本文讲述了出国留学可能会遇到的困难。61.inconvenient本题考查形容词的反义词。此空应
82、是宾语补足语，应用形容词。根据句意，应填反义词。62.will be met本题考查时态、语态。if 引导的条件状语从句，时态应主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。63.what本题考查名词性从句（宾语从句）“what the professors talk about in their lecture”译为“教授在讲座中所说的话。”64.another本题考查代词。上文已提到了一个问题，本句再来一个问题。another“又一个”。65.wealthy本题考查词形变换，本空应填形容词。66.to bridge本题考查非谓语动词。to do 作目的状语。67.of本题考查介词。a handful o
83、f 译为“一堆、一把”。68.having weighed 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据主句中的 finally 可知，动作有先后应用 having done.69.amply本题考查词形变换。本空应用副词修饰动词。70.be reached本题考查情态动词被动态。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了作者在海滩英勇救人的故事。1.第一自然段第二句 was 改为 were本题考查主谓一致。主语是 many holiday makers。应用复数。2.第一自然段第二句 which 改为 whom本题
84、考查介词提前的非限制性定语从句。先行词是人，应用关系代词 whom。3.第二自然段第一句 while 改为 when本题考查连词。was/were doing when 译为“正在做某事就在这时”。4.第二自然段第二句 struggle 改为 struggling本题考查非谓语动词作状语。struggle 与 the girl 之间为主动关系。5.第二自然段第四句 him 改为 her本题考查代词（形文逻辑）。6.第二自然段第六句删去 been本题考查一般过去时被动态。7.第二自然段第六句 and 改为 but本题考查并列连词。此处为转折关系。8.第二自然段第七句 grateful 改为 gratitude 或 gratefulness本题考查词性变换。此处应用名词。9.第三自然段第一句 the 改为 a本题考查冠词 a variety of 译为“各式各样的”。10.第三自然段第二句在 can 后加 to本题考查非谓语动词，do everything sb can to do 译为“尽某人所能去做”
