1、官渡区20172018学年上学期期末学业水平检测高一英语（全卷分第卷和第卷，共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案选项框，不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。4考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。
2、5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. Where is the woman from?A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.2. What
3、color dress does the man tell the woman to wear?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.3. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Finish work early. B. Meet in the mans office. C. See a movie tonight.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.5. Why hasnt the man taken a
4、 photo?A. The weather isnt clear. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do in summer?A. He visited his brothe
5、r. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first?A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.9. When wil
6、l the man go to a party?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Attend a music festival. B. Visit his friend. C. Invite his friends to dinner.11. What is the womans problem?A. Her car has broken down.B. Her boss told her to work at
7、 weekends.C. Her sister cant drive her to the music festival.12. How will the woman go to the music festival?A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first?A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.14. What does the woman think of shopping online
8、?A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end?A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.16. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker know about the good news?A. From Julies mother. B. From a TV pro
9、gramme. C. From Julies friends.18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for?A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.19. How does the speaker feel about Julie?A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.20. What did Julie do as a child?A. She won a competition. B. She joined a wr
10、iting club. C. She gave some lectures.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe China Opera Festival 2017 is set to open in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, on Dec 16. Since 2011, the Ministry of Culture, supported by local governments, has hosted two o
11、pera festivals in Fujian and Hubei provinces. Works such as Tulou, Red River Valley, and Suwu of the Han Dynasty were spoken highly of by both journalists and viewers.During this years festival, 23 opera works the highest number to date from all around the country will be performed not only in Nanji
12、ng, but also in other cities in Jiangsu such as Xuzhou and Yixing. Free lectures about the opera works will also be given.Among the 23 operas, there are works based on real-life events, the Chinese development, historical heroes and events, and also Western operas.Modern Chinese opera works will be
13、one of the highlights of this years festival. Eight such works will be performed during the festival.In addition, to allow more people have chance to admire to the operas, the prices of tickets have been set from the lowest 20 yuan up to a maximum of 120 yuan. More than 60 percent of the tickets wil
14、l be priced under 60 yuan.1. What is the opera watchers attitude towards the festival?A. Fond.B. Grateful.C. Frightened.D. Concerned.2. What will be one of the most attractions of the festival?A. Historical heroes and events.B. Twenty-three real-life events.C. Free lectures about the opera.D. Modern
15、 Chinese opera works.3. How much is the cheapest ticket to the opera festival?A. 20 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 72 yuan.D. 120 yuan.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了2017中国戏剧节将于12月16日在江苏南京开幕，文章介绍了戏剧节的一些具体情况，如特色和票价等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The China Opera Festival 2017 is set to open in Nanjing, Jiangsu province
16、, on Dec 16. Since 2011, the Ministry of Culture, supported by local governments, has hosted two opera festivals in Fujian and Hubei provinces. Works such as Tulou, Red River Valley, and Suwu of the Han Dynasty were spoken highly of by both journalists and viewers.”可知2017中国戏剧节将于12月16日在江苏南京开幕。自2011年以
17、来，文化部在地方政府的支持下，先后在福建和湖北举办了两届戏剧节。土楼、红河谷、苏武等汉代作品受到了记者和观众的高度评价。由此可推知，戏剧观众喜欢这个节日。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Modern Chinese opera works will be one of the highlights of this years festival.”可知现代中国戏曲作品将是今年艺术节的亮点之一。由此可知，这个节日最吸引人的地方是现代中国戏曲作品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition, to allow more people have chanc
18、e to admire to the operas, the prices of tickets have been set from the lowest 20 yuan up to a maximum of 120 yuan.”可知此外，为了让更多的人有机会欣赏歌剧，票价已经从最低的20元调整到最高的120元。由此可知，戏剧节最便宜的票为20元。故选A。BFright caught Spencers heart, as he saw his lifelong friend fall in the battle of World War I. He asked his Lieutenant(
19、陆军中尉) if he could go out to bring his fallen companion back.“You can go,” said the Lieutenant, “but dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your life away.”The Lieutenants words didnt matter, and he went anyway.Finally, he managed to reach his friend, raised hi
20、m onto his shoulder and brought him back to their companys trench(战壕).The officer checked the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. “I told you it wouldnt be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead and you are badly wounded.”“It was worth it, Sir,” said Spencer.“What do you mean by wor
21、th it?” responded the Lieutenant “Your friend is dead.”“Yes Sir,” He answered, “but it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say “Man. I knew you would come!”Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing really depends on how you l
22、ook at it. Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not be sorry for not doing it.4. What did Spencer do during World War I?A. He brought back the body of one soldier.B. He fought against enemies with all his courage.C. He successfully save the life of one
23、 fallen companion.D. He developed a lifelong friendship with another soldier.5. Why didnt the officer thought Spencers action would be worth?A. Because Spencer failed to earn his praise.B. Because Spencer didnt follow his order strictly.C. Because Spencer would be punished for his action later.D. Be
24、cause Spencer might have lost his own life in the action.6. According to the text, Spencer is _.A. generous and honestB. brave and reliableC. easy-going and selfishD. stubborn and self-centered7. The author wants to advise us to _.A. do everything with your courageB. catch the heart of your loved on
25、eC. choose what you think worthy to doD. take up your courage to make friends【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在第一次世界大战中，斯宾塞明知自己会丢掉性命，但是也坚持要从战场上将朋友带回来。他坚持做自己认为值得做的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“Finally, he managed to reach his friend, raised him onto his shoulder and brought him back to their companys
26、trench（最后，他设法到达他的朋友，把他扛在肩膀上，带他回到战壕 。）”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，斯宾塞从战场上带回了一名战友的尸体。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中军官说的话“but dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your life away.”可知，那位军官认为斯宾塞的做法不值得是因为他的朋友可能已经死了，而他自己也会丢了性命。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。斯宾塞明知自己可能会丢掉性命，但是也要从战场上将朋友带回来。由此可以推断，他很勇敢；
27、根据他的朋友临死前说的话“I knew you would come!”可以推断，朋友觉得他值得信赖。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。虽然有可能会丢掉自己的性命，斯宾塞还是从战场上将朋友带了回来。那位军官对他说“it wouldnt be worth it.”，而斯宾塞坚持说“It was worth it”。他坚持做自己觉得值得做的事。因此文章是建议我们选择做自己认为值得做的事情。故选C项。CTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were c
28、reatively minded, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as
29、 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal jobs.The only reason for this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach a global user, without having to get a job in show business in the traditional way.“In years gone
30、 by, the biggest stars were shaped and trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become an icon(偶像),” a Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a news release. “These self-made stars record their hobbies to an admiring fan-base. Vloggers are the big stars of today because th
31、ey are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see is only the great side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful get fame and fortune. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that still remain dreams.This
32、is why although vloggers are popular, some young people choose jobs that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform(平台) for runners
33、 to keep a record of their races. He told the website Zippia that his job allows him to express his thought, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.8. A “vlogger” means a kind of _.A. videoB. jobC. gameD. survey9 What might NOT be the possible reasons for young people to becom
34、e a vlogger?A. Excitement and fun.B. Success and experience.C. Fame and income.D. Interest and hobby.10. From the text, we can learn that David Leshaw _.A. becomes one of the biggest starsB. has different hobbies from othersC. prefers to develop a rich inner heartD. becomes the icon of many admiring
35、 fans11. What might be the best title of the text?A. Things Stand Differently TodayB. People Can All Become an IconC. Teenagers Dream of Online JobsD. Dreams Always Remain Dreams【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，因为网络的影响，现在英国年轻人的梦想工作与以前相比有了巨大的变化。他们最想成为视频博主，文章介绍了具体原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According
36、to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”英国电信公司特易购移动(Tesco Mobile)的一项调查显示，英国16至25岁年轻人的“梦想职业”是视频博主，或称“视频博主”。可知，大多数的年轻人想做视频博主。故答案为B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“These self-made stars record their hobbie
37、s to an admiring fan-base.”（“这些白手起家的明星们将自己的业余爱好记录下来，吸引了一大批仰慕他们的粉丝”）和倒数第二段的“However, what people see is only the great side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful get fame and fortune.” (然而，人们看到的只是一个视频博主伟大的一面，他们忽略了只有成功的人才能获得名声和财富的事实。有些梦想实现了，有些梦想仍然是梦想。)可知,现在的年轻人
38、选择成为视频博主是出于业余爱好、想要成功，获得名誉和财富。A项：Excitement and fun.（兴奋和有趣）不符合以上说法。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Its an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the website Zippia that his job allows him to express his thought, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for hi
39、m. ” 这是一个在线平台(平台)跑步记录他们的种族。他对Zippia网站说，他的工作让他能够表达自己的想法，而且永远是一种学习经验。这对他来说已经足够了。说明 David Leshaw更愿意发展一颗丰富的内心。故答案为C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。句意：最适合这篇文章的标题是什么？本文是一篇说明文，因为网络的影响，现在英国年轻人的梦想工作与以前相比有了巨大的变化。他们最想成为视频博主，文章介绍了具体原因。故本文的标题为“青少年梦想网上工作”。故答案为C。DA huge colored map of the Silk Road from a royal court of the mid-Min
40、g Dynasty was officially welcomed home at the Forbidden City in Beijing on Thursday.The 30-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide map, named the Landscape Map of the Silk Road, is painted on silk. It describes trade routes starting at Jiayuguan, at the western end of the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty
41、 (1368-1644), through Central and West Asia to the Middle East.As many as 221 cities in what now are some 10 countries are on the map. key places on the ancient Silk Road included Gansu provinces Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.The maps return was made possible
42、 as a donation from Hui Wing Mau, a Hong Kong-based real estate entrepreneur, who paid $20 million for it this year.“The map, with plenty of geographic information, proves that China had the worlds best mapping skills at that time,” said Lin Meicun, a history professor from Peking University, at the
43、 receiving ceremony on Thursday. “It also shows Chinese people had a clear understanding of the outside world before Western maps came into the country,” he added.Lin said its a pity that one-fourth of the original drawing showing the route from Mecca to Istanbul, was lost, based on a modeling board
44、 for this map he found in historical records. “Maybe that part was cut off by some antique trader to sell separately,” he said.Shan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, said “The map is a devotion of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world. It shows the frequent business and cultural communi
45、cation between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road.”12. Where might the Silk Road begin and end on the entire map?A. Dunhuang and Mecca.B. Jiayuguan and the Middle East.C. Dunhuang and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.D. Jiayuguan and the western end of the Great Wall.13. What does the underlined
46、 word “donation” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Design.B. Present.C. Reward.D. Reception.14. According to Lin Meicun view, the map _.A. provides useful information for history studyB. stands for the frequent business in ancient ChinaC. comes from a royal court of the mid-Ming DynastyD. improves cultural com
47、munication of different countries15. How large will the map be if its not cut off?A. 30-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide.B. 30.75-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide.C. 40-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide.D. 120-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。周四，一幅明代中期宫廷绘制的巨大彩色
48、丝绸之路地图在北京故宫正式亮相。这幅地图长30米，宽59厘米，名为“丝绸之路景观图”，是画在丝绸上的。同时文章介绍了地图的其他相关信息以及相关人员对这幅地图的评价和看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It describes trade routes starting at Jiayuguan, at the western end of the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), through Central and West Asia to the Middle East.”可知它描述了从明代(1368年1644年)长
49、城西端的嘉峪关开始，经中亚和西亚到达中东的贸易路线。由此可知，丝绸之路在整个地图上的起点和终点是嘉峪关和中东。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“from Hui Wing Mau, a Hong Kong-based real estate entrepreneur(房地产商), who paid $20 million for it this year.”以及倒数第三段中提到了“at the receiving ceremony on Thursday(在周四的接受仪式上)”可知这幅地图的回归是香港房地产企业家许永茂捐赠的，他今年斥资2,000万美元买下了这幅地图。由此可知，
50、划线词意思为“赠送”。A. Design.设计；B. Present.赠送；C. Reward.奖励；D. Reception.接待。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The map, with plenty of geographic information, proves that China had the worlds best mapping skills at that time, said Lin Meicun, a history professor from Peking University, at the receiving ceremony on Thu
51、rsday. It also shows Chinese people had a clear understanding of the outside world before Western maps came into the country, he added.”可知北京大学历史学教授林美村在周四的接受仪式上说：“这张包含了大量地理信息的地图证明了当时中国拥有世界上最好的地图绘制技术。”他还补充道：“这也表明，在西方地图进入中国之前，中国人已经对外部世界有了清晰的认识。”由此可推知，这幅地图为历史研究提供了有用的信息。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 30-met
52、er-long by 59-centimeter-wide map, named the Landscape Map of the Silk Road, is painted on silk.(这幅地图长30米，宽59厘米，名为“丝绸之路景观图”，是画在丝绸上的)”以及倒数第二段中“Lin said its a pity that one-fourth of the original drawing, showing the route from Mecca to Istanbul, was lost, based on a modeling board for this map he fou
53、nd in historical records.(林说，很遗憾，根据他在历史记录中找到的这张地图的模板显示从麦加到伊斯坦布尔路线的原始图纸丢失了四分之一)”由此可知，如果地图没有被切断，它会达到40（30*4/3）米长，59厘米宽。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a new language is a long, difficult process. This process can become easier if you set goals. _16_. This pa
54、ssage guides language learners to set goal about accents and pronunciation.Its OK to have an accent.After your physical growth has stopped, the brain loses some of its ability to change the way it controls the muscles of the mouth. _17_. In other words, having an accent is a natural part of the agin
55、g process of the brain._18_.Your accent does not mean that your language skills are poor. You can reach a stage where your pronunciation is easy for people to understand, and where it never causes a problem. _19_.Change the way you pronounce step by step.Focus on certain areas of pronunciation that
56、you can improve, instead of trying to sound like a native speaker. Choose one or two sounds that are difficult for you to pronounce. _20_. When you have improved, study other sounds. Progress might be slow for you, but dont give up!A. This is what results in an accentB. First of all, set a reasonabl
57、e goalC. Then, work to improve those soundsD. There are even benefits to having an accentE. Improving your pronunciation is certainly possibleF. So, English learners should never lose heart about their pronunciationG. However, if you set unreasonable goals, you will probably suffer from them【答案】16.
58、G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。学习一门新语言是一个漫长而困难的过程。如果你设定目标，这个过程会变得更容易。然而，如果你设定了不合理的目标，你可能会因此而痛苦。这篇文章主要引导语言学习者制定关于口音和发音的目标。【16题详解】根据上文“Learning a new language is a long, difficult process. This process can become easier if you set goals.(学习一门新语言是一个漫长而困难的过程。如果你设定目标，这个过程会变得更容易)”以及后文“This passage g
59、uides language learners to set goal about accents and pronunciation.(这篇文章引导语言学习者制定关于口音和发音的目标)”由此可知，上文提到了学习语言需要设定目标，后文则是在说明设定目标的方法，可推知本句与上文形成转折，说明如何目标设定不合理可能会导致的问题。故G选项“然而，如果你设定了不合理的目标，你可能会因此而痛苦”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据小标题“Its OK to have an accent.(有口音也没什么)”；上文“After your physical growth has stopped, the b
60、rain loses some of its ability to change the way it controls the muscles of the mouth.( 当你的身体停止生长后，大脑就失去了一些改变嘴巴肌肉控制方式的能力)”以及后文“In other words, having an accent is a natural part of the aging process of the brain.(换句话说，拥有口音是大脑衰老过程中很自然的一部分)”由此可知，上文是在说明导致口音产生的原因，本句进行总结，上文中accent可对应到A选项中accent。故A选项“这就是导
61、致口音的原因”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Your accent does not mean that your language skills are poor. You can reach a stage where your pronunciation is easy for people to understand, and where it never causes a problem.(你的口音并不意味着你的语言能力很差。你可以达到这样一个阶段：你的发音让别人容易理解，而且不会造成任何问题)”由此可知，后文提到了自己的口音可以达到让别人容易理解的
62、阶段，说明本段主要想说明的是发音是可以改进的。故E选项“改进你的发音当然是可能的”符合小标题，故选E。【19题详解】结合上文“You can reach a stage where your pronunciation is easy for people to understand, and where it never causes a problem.(你可以达到这样一个阶段：你的发音让别人容易理解，而且不会造成任何问题)”由此可知，上文提到了发音也可以达到让别人理解的阶段，故本句承接上文，说明英语学习者不该因为自己的发音而失去信心。故F选项“所以，英语学习者永远不要对自己的发音失去信心
63、”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Focus on certain areas of pronunciation that you can improve, instead of trying to sound like a native speaker. Choose one or two sounds that are difficult for you to pronounce.(把注意力集中在你可以改进的发音的某些方面，而不是试着听起来像一个母语者。选择一两个对你来说很难发的音)”由此可知，上文主要在说明改进发音的方法步骤，上文提到了选择一两个对自己来说很难的发音，故本句应当
64、是说明针对这些难的发音努力提高。上文中one or two sounds可对应到C选项中those sounds。故C选项“然后，努力提高这些发音”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Working in a pet hospital, I had been called to examine a ten-year-old Irish Wolfhound (爱尔兰猎狼犬) named Be
65、lker. The dogs owners, Ron, his wife Lisa, and their little boy Shane, were all very _21_ about Belker, and they were hoping for a _22_.I examined Belker and found he was _23_ of cancer. I told the family we couldnt do _24_ for Belker but perform the euthanasia procedure (安乐死) for the old dog. Ron a
66、nd Lisa _25_ and told me they thought it would be good for six-year-old Shane to stay _26_ Belker. They felt _27_ Shane might learn something from the _28_.Before the procedure, Shane seemed _29_ calm, petting the old dog for the last time, that I _30_ if he understood what was going on. Within a fe
67、w minutes, Belker left the world _31_.The little boy seemed to accept Belkers _32_ without any difficulty or puzzle. We sat together for a while after my work _33_ about the sad fact that animal lives are _34_ than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, _35_ , “I know why.” Surprised, we
68、 all _36_ him. What came out of his mouth next _37_ me. Id never heard a more moving _38_. It has changed the way I think and live.He said, “People are born so that they can learn how to live a _39_ life like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The six-year-old _40_, “Well, dogs al
69、ready know how to love others, so they dont have got to stay as long as us.”21. A. familiarB. concernedC. hopefulD. careless22. A. discussionB. choiceC. requestD. wonder23. A. hearingB. tiredC. dyingD. cured24. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything25. A. escapedB. agreedC. recoveredD. survi
70、ved26. A. offB. beyondC. besideD. without27. A. even ifB. now thatC. in caseD. as if28. A. experienceB. accidentC. extinctionD. devotion29. A. muchB. alsoC. soD. still30. A. knewB. askedC. imaginedD. doubted31. A. brieflyB. regularlyC. peacefullyD. faithfully32. A. painB. deathC. injuryD. disaster33
71、. A. thinkingB. talkingC. studyingD. quarreling34. A. shorterB. fasterC. longerD. worse35. A. complainedB. advisedC. beggedD. shouted36. A. turned toB. took overC. worked outD. gave away37. A. disappointedB. shockedC. cheatedD. expected38. A. explanationB. headlineC. suggestionD. reality39. A. simpl
72、eB. clearC. goodD. rich40. A. commandedB. admittedC. answeredD. continued【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者给一只名为Belker的狗实施安乐死，这家的小男孩Shane陪在它身边。在Belker平静地离开了世界后，Shane似乎毫无困难和困惑地接受了它的死亡。直到作者工作结束后
73、谈论起动物的寿命比人类短的问题，Shane却说他知道为什么，并且他给出的解释也让作者非常感动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的主人，Ron，他的妻子Lisa，还有他们的小男孩Shane，都非常关心Belker，他们希望有奇迹发生。A. familiar熟悉的；B. concerned关心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. careless粗心的。结合上文可知这家人带着他们的狗Belker来医院检查身体，说明他们很关心Belker。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的主人，Ron，他的妻子Lisa，还有他们的小男孩Shane，都非常关心Belker，他们希望
74、有奇迹发生。A. discussion讨论；B. choice选择；C. request要求；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文of cancer可知Belker即将死于癌症，所以这家人希望有奇迹发生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了Belker，发现他快死于癌症。A. hearing听见；B. tired疲倦；C. dying死亡；D. cured治愈。根据后文of cancer可知Belker即将死于癌症，短语die of“死于”。故选C。【24题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我告诉他的家人，除了给这只老狗实施安乐死，我们什么也为Belker做不了。A. anythin
75、g任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文or Belker but perform the euthanasia procedure for the old dog可知表示“除了什么也做不了”短语为couldnt do anything but。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ron和Lisa同意了，并告诉我他们认为六岁的Shane呆在Belker身边会有好处。A. escaped逃跑；B. agreed同意；C. recovered恢复；D. survived幸存。结合上文perform the euthan
76、asia procedure for the old dog以及后文Belker死于安乐死，可知Ron和Lisa同意了作者的建议，给Belker安乐死。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Ron和Lisa同意了，并告诉我他们认为六岁的Shane呆在Belker身边会有好处。A. off脱离；B. beyond超越；C. beside在旁边；D. without除了。根据下一段中petting the old dog for the last time可知Ron和Lisa认为六岁的Shane呆在Belker身边会有好处。stay beside表示“呆在旁边”。故选C。【27题详解】考查
77、连词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得Shane可能会从这次经历中学到一些东西。A. even if即使；B. now that既然；C. in case万一；D. as if好像，似乎。根据后文Shane might learn something from the可知Shane的父母觉得Shane可能会从这次Belker被安乐死的经历中学到一些东西。此处as if 从句用虚拟语气，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wouldcouldmight动词原形”，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得Shane可能会从这次经历中学
78、到一些东西。A. experience经历；B. accident事故；C. extinction灭绝；D. devotion奉献。结合上文可知Belker即将被安乐死，Shane陪在他身边，他的父母觉得他能够从这次经历中学到一些东西。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术之前，Shane看起来很平静，最后一次抚摸着这只老狗，我怀疑他是否明白发生了什么。A. much非常；B. also而且；C. so如此；D. still仍然。根据后文that I if he understood what was going on.可知此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat，
79、so修饰calm。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术之前，Shane看起来很平静，最后一次抚摸着这只老狗，我怀疑他是否明白发生了什么。A. knew知道；B. asked询问；C. imagined想象；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文if he understood what was going on可知作者怀疑Shane是否能明白到底发生了什么。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，Belker平静地离开了这个世界。A. briefly短暂地；B. regularly定期地；C. peacefully平静地；D. faithfully忠实地。结合第二段
80、中perform the euthanasia procedure for the old dog可知作者给Belker实施了安乐死，所以它平静地离开了这个世界。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩似乎毫无困难和困惑地接受了Belker的死。A. pain痛苦；B. death死亡；C. injury伤害；D. disaster灾难。结合上文Belker left the world可知此处指接受Belker的死亡。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作结束后，我们在一起坐了一会儿，谈论着一个可悲的事实：动物的寿命比人类的短。A. thinking思考；B. ta
81、lking谈话；C. studying学习；D. quarreling争吵。结合后文about the sad fact that animal lives可知作者在讨论动物的寿命问题。talk about“谈论”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我工作结束后，我们在一起坐了一会儿，谈论着一个可悲的事实：动物的寿命比人类的短。A. shorter更短的；B. faster更快的；C. longer更长的；D. worse更遭的。根据上文狗的死亡和常识可知动物的寿命比人类的短。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直在静静地听着的Shane大声喊道:“我知道为什么。”A
82、. complained诉苦；B. advised建议；C. begged请求；D. shouted叫喊。结合上下文语境who had been listening quietly, “I know why.”可知本来一直静静坐着的Shane听到关于动物寿命的问题，突然大喊道自己知道原因。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都很惊讶，转向他。A. turned to转向；B. took over接管；C. worked out计算；D. gave away赠送。结合上文Surprised, we all可知听到Shane的话，他们都很惊讶，因此是转向Shane
83、，想听他的回答是什么。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他嘴里说出的话使我感到震惊。A. disappointed使失望；B. shocked使震动；C. cheated欺骗；D. expected期待。结合后文Id never heard a more moving可知作者被Shane的话震惊了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听到过比这更感人的解释。A. explanation解释；B. headline截止日期；C. suggestion建议；D. reality现实。结合上文“I know why.”可知是指作者听Shane解释为什么动物的寿命比人类
84、短。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们生来就是为了学习如何过美好的生活比如一直爱着每个人，对吗？A. simple简单的；B. clear清楚的；C. good好的；D. rich富有的。结合后文like loving everybody all the time and being nice可知此处指人生来就是为了学习如何过上美好的生活。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的小男孩继续说道：“狗已经知道如何去爱别人了，所以它们不用和我们活得一样久。”A. commanded命令；B. admitted承认；C. answered回答；D. continued继
85、续。根据后文 “Well, dogs already know how to love others, so they dont have got to stay as long as us.”可知Shane继续自己的解释。故选D。第卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing has made history in winning the _41_ (compete) to host both the summer and winter Olympic games. Chine
86、se President Xi Jinping has sent a letter _42_ the International Olympic Committee or IOC President Thomas Bach for its trust and support in _43_ (select) Beijing and Zhangjiakou as the hosts of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.In the letter, President Xi standing for the Chinese governm
87、ent and people _44_ (say) “it is the desire of over 1.3 billion Chinese people _45_ want to present an attractive, extraordinary and excellent Winter Olympics.” He also said “Chinese people will take _46_ (they) full responsibilities, together with the people of all other countries and the IOC. And
88、China will try its _47_ (good) in the development of the Olympic winter sports and in the spread of the Olympic spirit.”Xi added that China would create a new record for the same city to host both the Summer _48_ Winter Olympic Games. _49_ (sure), this is a very important moment in the history of Be
89、ijing, because its name will _50_ (remember) forever as an Olympics city for the second time.【答案】41. competition 42. to 43. selecting 44. said 45. who 46. their 47. best 48. and 49. Surely 50. be remembered【解析】这是一篇说明文。北京赢得了夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的主办权，创造了历史。中国国家主席习近平致信国际奥委会主席巴赫，感谢国际奥委会对北京和张家口申办2022年冬奥会的信任和支持。文章主
90、要为习近平主席在信中的一些讲话内容。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：北京赢得了夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的主办权，创造了历史。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词competition，作宾语，表示“比赛”。故填competition。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：中国国家主席习近平致信国际奥委会主席巴赫，感谢国际奥委会对北京和张家口申办2022年冬奥会的信任和支持。结合句意表示“寄某物给某人”短语为send to。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作介词in的宾语应用动名词。故填selecting。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在这封信中，代表中国政府和人民的习主席说：“举办一
91、届有吸引力的、不平凡的、精彩的冬奥会，是13亿多中国人民的愿望。”结合文章内容可知此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填said。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：中国人民将与世界各国人民和国际奥委会一道，承担起应有的责任。修饰后文名词responsibilities，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国将尽最大努力发展冬奥会运动，弘扬奥林匹克精神。结合句意表示“尽某人最大努力”短语为try ones be
92、st。故填best。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：习近平还表示，中国将创造同一城市同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的新纪录。结合句意表示“两者都”短语为bothand。故填and。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：很显然，这是北京历史上一个非常重要时刻，因为它的名字将被永远记住，成为第二个奥运城市。修饰后文整个句子应用副词surely，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surely。【50题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：很显然，这是北京历史上一个非常重要的时刻，因为它的名字将被永远记住，成为第二个奥运城市。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文will可知为一般将来时的被动语态，will后跟动词原形
93、。故填be remembered。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month, I went to Shangri-la for trav
94、el. It was the nice trip, during which I not only saw the beautiful scenery, and also made a good friend. She was come from England and was a middle school student either. We met in the tourist site where she asked me to translate which she said. Though my English was not very good, I can still unde
95、rstand what she said. Then we talked a lot while appreciated sights all the way. She told me about her joy trip in China. I listened to her carefully and I was attracted by her different kinds of story. Now we still keep touch with each other by email.【答案】1.thea2.andbut3.删除come4.eithertoo5.whichwhat
96、6.cancould7.appreciatedappreciating8.joyjoyful9.storystories10.keep后添加in【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去香格里拉旅游，遇到一名英国学生，当她的翻译，和她成为了朋友的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。trip此处为泛指“一次旅行”应用不定冠词，且nice为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故the改为a。2.考查连词。句意：这是一次愉快的旅行，在此期间，我不仅看到了美丽的风景，而且还结交了一个好朋友。结合句意表示“不仅而且”短语为not onlybut also。故and改为but。3.考查固定短语。句
97、意：她来自英国，也是一名中学生。表示“来自”短语为be from或come from，此处已有be动词was，故不能再用come。故删除come。4.考查副词。句意同上。此处为肯定句，表示“也”应用too，either用于否定句中。故either改为too。5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：我们在旅游景点见面，她让我翻译她说的话。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代说的话应用what。故which改为what。6.考查动词时态。结合上文Last month可知事情发生在上个月，故应用一般过去时。故can改为could。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知appreciate在句中应用非谓语动词形
98、式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填appreciating。8.考查形容词。修饰后文名词trip应用形容词joyful，作定语。故joy改为joyful。9.考查名词的数。story为可数名词，由different kinds of修饰，应用复数形式。故story改为stories。10.考查固定用法。句意：现在我们仍然用电子邮件保持联系。结合句意表示“保持联系”短语为keep in touch with。故keep后添加in。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学校写一封电子邮件，邀请校园安全专家Dr. Johnson到你校开展一场校
99、园安全知识讲座，要点如下：1. 表示邀请；2. 时间地点（11月15日、红星中学）；3. 讲座目的及内容（提升安全意识和能力、分享安全经验等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dr. Johnson,How are you doing?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Dr. Johnson,How are you doing? Im Li Hua, the chairman of the Students Union in Hongxing Middle School. I feel great honored to invite you
100、 to give us a lecture about school safety.The lecture will be hosted in the Great Hall of our school, on 15th November, 2018. It aims to improve students safety awareness and self-protection ability. Since you are an expert in this field, you can give us some useful safety tips. After the report, te
101、achers and students will have free talks with you, and you can select some common questions to answer.Would you please spare your time to share your experience with us? Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学校写一封电子邮件，邀请校园安全专家Dr. Johnson到你
102、校开展一场校园安全知识讲座，要点如下：1. 表示邀请；2. 时间地点（11月15日、红星中学）；3. 讲座目的及内容（提升安全意识和能力、分享安全经验等）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：chairman (主席)；invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)；give a lecture(发表演讲)；aim to(计划，目标在于)；safety awareness(安全意识)；self-protection ability(自我保护能力)；expert(专家)；safety tips(安全建议)；have free talks with(自由交谈)；select(挑选
103、)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since you are an expert in this field, you can give us some useful safety tips.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
