1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P57基础题单词拼写1That poor old man _ (乞讨) money while sitting in a doorway.答案：begged2I cant stand some peoples _ (残忍) to animals.答案：cruelty3The murderer was a _ (恐怖) to the people in the town.答案：terror4It is always better to share your worries and trou
2、bles with your friends or _ (亲戚)答案：relatives5The _ (总统) of the United States is due to visit the country next month.答案：President6He gave the children some chocolate to r_ them for behaving well.答案：reward7My elder brother e_ himself in the evenings after he finished his work.答案：educated8The hills wer
3、e covered with a b_ of snow.答案：blanket9The young man was s_ to death for murdering the mayor.答案：sentenced10They watched him closely in case he should e_.答案：escape选词填空1If you meet new words, you may _ the English dictionary.答案：turn to2_， loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to pu
4、t on weight.答案：As a matter of fact3She ran to the nearest house and _ help.答案：begged for4Our troops are going to _ the enemy.答案：make an attack on5He fled Germany as Adolf Hitler _ in 1933.答案：came to power6He received a medal _ his bravery.答案：in reward for7I loved this picture _ I saw it.答案：the first
5、 time8Plenty of foreign firms have _ factories here.答案：set up9_， neither you nor he has met the standard.答案：In my opinion10Mr Kelly _ six months in prison.答案：was sentenced to单句语法填空1You _ (finish) your term paper earlier, but you didnt.答案：should have finished前一分句中表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”，含有责备的语气，应填should h
6、ave done。2He was sentenced _ two years _ prison by the judge.答案：to; inbe sentenced to . years in prison “被判入狱年”。3The school _ I studied English for three years was wellknown in the town.答案：at which本句中含有“介词which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the school。由定语从句的结构“studied English at the school”可知，应填介词at；at which相当于where
7、，在从句中作地点状语。句意：我曾在那所学校学过三年英语，它在本镇很有名。4Although he was late for school, he escaped _(punish)答案：being punished/punishmentescape后接动名词/名词，又因he和punish存在被动关系，故应填动名词的被动语态。5(2017江苏高考)In 1963 the UN set _ the World Food Programme.答案：upset up “建立，成立”。6Youd better change the way _ you educate your child.答案：that
8、/in which/(不填)the way作先行词时，若定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，关系词在从句中作状语，则引导词使用that/in which/(不填)。7A child receives its early _ at home. A well _ mother will have a great influence on a childs future. (educate)答案：education; educated第一空前有its early修饰，故应填名词education “教育”；第二空为形容词educated “有教养的”，修饰名词mother。8The boss walked
9、out of the office angrily _she could have a chance to explain.答案：before此空应为时间状语从句的连接词。句意：她还来不及有机会解释，老板就生气地走出办公室。9As a teacher, he was _ success and that is to say, he was _ (success) in his career.答案：a; successful第一空为抽象名词具体化，需要加冠词a；第二空根据结构可知，此处应该填形容词，意为“成功的”。10(2017全国卷)But the neighbors, _ (relative
10、) speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.答案：relativelyrelatively speaking为固定短语，在句中作插入语，意为“相对来说”。单句改错1We have reached a stage which we will never give in._答案：whichwhere2The last thirty years saw a great number of laws protecting our rights._答案：sawhave seen3I shall vote
11、against Bob, for I think he is wise and the most suitable for the position._答案：againstfor4The African people are fighting for equality with a peaceful way._答案：within5It is also a window which we can learn about American society._答案：which前加through能力题完形填空Mrs Jones was over eighty, but she still drove
12、her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact _1_ she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punished _2_ a driving offence. Then one day she nearly _3_ her record. A police car _4_ her, and the policemen in it saw her _5_ a red light with
13、out stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed _6_ that she would be punished. _7_ Mrs Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was _8_ old to drive a car, and that the _9_ why she had not stopped at the red _10_ was most probably that her eyes had become weak _1
14、1_ old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was _12_， Mrs Jones opened the big handbag she was _13_ and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she _14_ a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had _15_ done this, she
15、took the thread out of the needle again and handed _16_ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your _17_. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight. ” The judge took the _18_ and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not s
16、ucceeded. The case (案例) against Mrs Jones was _19_， and her record _20_ unbroken. 1A.which Bwhen Cthat Dthis答案：C一些抽象名词，如fact，news，information等，后面接由that引导的同位语从句，其他选项均不符合语法要求，故排除A、B和D，选C项。2A.about Bon Cto Dfor答案：D该设空处所在句子的句意是：在35年的开车时间里，她从未因驾驶犯规而受过罚。about “大约，关于”；on “在上面”和to “对，向”均不符合句意，for表示被惩罚的原因，故排
17、除A、B和C，选D。3A.kept Bwon Cmissed Dlost答案：D由设空处的下两句可推知，但那天她差点儿丢了(lost)这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。keep “保持”；win “赢得”和miss “错过，想念”均不符合语境，故排除A、B和C，选D项。4A.watched Bafter Cfollowed Dran after答案：Cwatch “注视，观察”不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人，故排除A；after不能充当谓语，故排除B；ran after “追赶”也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她，故排除D项；警车跟在她后面，用follow “跟随”最合适，故选C项。5A.pass Bg
18、o Cpast Drush答案：Ago需与by搭配才有“走过”之意，故排除B项；past不是动词，故排除C项；“rush宾语”意为“仓促做”，不符合语境，故排除D项；pass a red light “经过红灯”，最符合语境，故选A项。6A.sure Bindeed Ccertain Dperhaps答案：Csure常用人或物作主语，不能用it作形式主语，故排除A项；此句符合certain的句型：It is/was certain that从句，B和D均无此用法，故排除B和D，选C项。7A.Before BWhile CUntil DWhen答案：D此处的句意是“当琼斯夫人来到法官面前的时候，
19、他严肃地看着她”。before “在之前”和until “直到为止”均不符合语境，故排除A和C; while引导的从句谓语动词要用延续性动词，when引导的从句谓语动词短暂或延续均可，而句中的came为短暂性动词，故排除B项，选D项。8A.so Bvery Ctoo Dquite答案：C此处是too . to . 结构，表示“太而不能”，其他选项均不符合此结构，故排除A、B和D，选C项。9A.cause Breason Cmatter Dtrouble答案：B“why she had not stopped”是定语从句，先行词一定是表原因的名词，故排除C和D; reason常用于句型：the
20、reasonwhy从句，意为“的原因”，而cause则指“火灾、水灾或事故的起因”，也无此句型结构，故排除A，选B项。10A.light Blamp Csign Done答案：A交通灯一般不用lamp “电灯”，故排除B项；由文章第5空后面可知是红灯，故用red light，sign “标志”和one “一个，某个”不符合语境，故排除C和D，选A项。11A.with Bbecause Cfor Dof答案：A此处with意为“随着”。句意：她的视力随着年纪的增长变差了。B、C和D均无此意。12A.speaking Bsaying Ctalking Dtelling答案：B强调说话的内容用say
21、；指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak；talk意为“交谈，谈话”，强调相互说话；tell意为“告诉，讲述”，后接双宾语，此处是强调说话的内容，故排除A、C和D，选B项。13A.seeing Bgetting Ccarrying Dbringing答案：C此处表示琼斯夫人拿出随身携带的手提包。see “看见”，get “得到”和bring “带来”均不符合语境，故排除A、B和D。carry表示“随身携带”，不强调方向性，符合语境，故选C项。14A.took Bbrought Cpicked Dchose答案：D此处表示琼斯夫人挑了一根针眼小的针。如用take，bring和pick，则都要加上o
22、ut，才能表示“拿出”，故排除A、B和C，选D项。15A.almost Bhardly Csuccessfully Dsuccessful答案：C从上文看，老太太显然是成功了。almost“几乎”和hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境，故排除A和B；此处done是动词，只能用副词修饰，故排除D，选C项。16A.both Ball Cneither Deither答案：Aboth是指“两者都”；all是指“三者或三者以上都”；neither是指“两者都不”；either是指“两者中的任何一个”，由下句中她说的话可知，此处是指她把针和线都给了这位法官，故排除B、C和D，选A项。17A.time Bt
23、urn Cchance Djob答案：B此处是it is your turn，表示“该轮到你了(即将线从针眼中穿过去)”，其他选项均不符合语境，故排除A、C和D，选B项。18A.thread Bglasses Cneedles Dneedle答案：D由设空后的分句说他要穿过它(thread it)可知，法官拿了“针”，故排除thread “线”和glasses “杯子，玻璃”；此处是穿一根针，要用单数名词，故排除C项，选D项。 19A.dismissed Bpassed Csettled Dstudied答案：A由于法官穿针没有成功，琼斯夫人闯红灯的案子被驳回。be dismissed意为“被
24、驳回，不被受理”，pass “通过”，settle “解决”和study “研究”均不符合语境，故排除B、C和D，选A项。20A.was Bkept Cseemed Dremained答案：Dremain “保持，仍是”指某人或某物保持某种状态，remain unbroken “仍然未被打破”与本文首段所述她有35年驾车未被处罚的光辉纪录相呼应，故选D项。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Listener Being a good listener can help you see the world th
25、rough the eyes of others. It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy (同情). Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someones situation. _1_ 1.Place yourself in other peoples shoes. Its easy to only consider the impact of the other per
26、sons “telling” on you. But you must open out and look at the problems from the other persons view. _2_ 2.Avoid comparing the persons experiences to your own. You may think that this is the best way to be helpful. But this type of thinking actually makes the person feel like youre not really listenin
27、g at all. _3_ That means that youre focusing more on yourself than on the persons situation. 3._4_ Some people think that, when theyre listening, they should find a quick and easy solution to the persons problem. According to the research, it is completely wrong to do so. Instead focus on absorbing
28、everything the person is saying to you. Only after that can you really try to help. 4. Know what not to do. Knowing what to avoid when youre trying to be a good listener can be almost as helpful as knowing what to do. If you want the speaker to take you seriously, youd better not interrupt in the mi
29、ddle of a point. _5_ Make eye contact with the person so that he/she realizes that you are interested and are listening. ADont try to help immediately.BAvoid saying “I” or “me” a lot.CTry to solve the persons problem quickly.DIf so, you would see your way through the problems much faster.EDont try t
30、o change the subject, even if its a little uncomfortable.FIf you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started!GTherefore you had better listen to what the person is saying carefully.1F本空为过渡句，下文谈了四条建议，所以这里应该选F项以引出下文。2D选项D中的“If so”与上文谈到的换位思考相呼应，说明如果这样做的话，问题将会被更快地解决。故选D项。3B本空是细节句，本段主要讲的是避免比较他人和自己的经历，空格后一句中的“That”是对空格处所描述的细节内容的指代，且下一句中的关键信息“youre focusing more on yourself”与B项中的“saying I or me a lot”相呼应，故选B项。4A本空是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是不要急于想对策给倾诉人提供帮助，要充分了解以后才可以更好地帮助，本段最后一句的“Only after that can you really try to help.”也是提示信息，故选A项。5E本空为细节句，从本段结构可知，这里是和上下句并列的建议，根据上下文及本段大意“知道不要做什么”可知，应选E项。
