1、四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How
2、much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。 1. What does the man want to do?A. Rent a bus. B. Bay a cab. C. Order a taxi.2. What does the man think of his job?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Satisfactory.3. When did the play begin?A. 9:45. B. 9:00. C. 8:15.4. Where does the conversation take p
3、lace?A. In a hospital. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a library.5. What impressed the woman about the new theater? A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
4、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the man want to receive the sofa?A. This weekend. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next weekend.7. Where might the woman work?A. At an express company.B. In a customer service center.C. In a furniture repair store.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What are they talking about?A. The summer sp
5、orts. B. The life in Tibet. C. Holiday plans.9. How will the man go to Tibet?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.10. What does the woman decide to do?A. Stay at home. B. Go to Tibet. C. Its unknown.听第8段材料，回答第n至第13题.11. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Borrow some books. B. Buy some food. C
6、. Visit a park.12. What should the woman do on the second street?A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight forward.13. How does the man help the woman?A. By downloading the app on his phone.B. By writing down directions to the place.C. By writing down the name of the app.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. Wher
7、e does the man get the information about the new job?A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. On a notice board.15. Why does the man want to change his job?A. To get promoted in the future.B. To have a better salary.C. To enrich his working experience.16. What does the woman think of the new job?A.
8、 Challenging but well-paid.B. Boring but rewarding.C. Boring but well-paid.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How long was Michael missing?A. For over 3 hours. B. For over 5 hours. C. For over 9 hours.18. Who found Michael? A. A policeman. B. His father. C. A student.19. Who didnt join in the search for Michael
9、?A Local farmers. B. Fire officials. C. A rescue team.20. Where was Michael found at last?A. Near a river. B. In a street. C. In a nearby house.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AUniversal Studios Singapore is Southeast Asias first and only Universal Studios
10、theme park, featuring 24 rides, shows and attractions in seven themed zones.Off-Peak: Mon-Thu, except Gazetted School & Public Holidays.Peak: Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, Public Holidays, June, December.Fun for the FamilyYour little ones will be delighted to catch their favourite cartoon characters
11、up-close. Get ready to strike a pose with Elmo, shake hands with the cast from Madagascar or get close to your favourite Minions for the family album. Dont forget to enjoy exciting shows and have an exciting time on the rides.Fun for Thrill-SeekersDont miss the worlds tallest roller coasters Battles
12、tar Galactica: HUMAN vs. CYLON.Indoor coaster: Revenge of the Mummy and TRANSFORMERS.The Ride: The Ultimate 3D Battle.Enjoy 365 Days of Thrills with an Annual Pass!Sign up for 365 days of thrills at Universal Studios Singapore and get into the heart of the action in an unimaginable range of movie-th
13、emed attractions. Enjoy priority （优先权） access to the park, special events like Halloween Horror Nights, privileges on dining, retail and more!1. To avoid crowds whats the best time to go to the Studios? A. Public Holidays.B. Weekends.C. Mondays in April.D. Tuesdays in June.2. What kind of fun is int
14、ended for children? A. Being exposed to cartoon characters.B. Being able to watching 3D movies.C. Playing a role in their favorite movies.D. Having access to the tallest coasters.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To advertise coming events.B. To introduce special activities.C.
15、To tell about the studios service.D. To encourage buying yearly tickets.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新加坡环球影城的相关信息，包括高峰期时间和各种活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Off-Peak: Mon-Thu, except Gazetted School & Public Holidays.Peak: Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, Public Holidays, June, December.”可知，非高峰期是在周一至周四，除了法定学校
16、和公共假期，高峰期是周五，周六，周日，公共假期，六月和十二月，所以要向避开人群，四月份的周一是去影城的最佳时间。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fun for the Family”部分第一句“Your little ones will be delighted to catch their favourite cartoon characters up-close.(你的孩子会很高兴近距离看到他们喜欢的卡通人物)”可知，接触卡通人物是为孩子准备的乐趣。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sign up for 365 days of thrills at Univers
17、al Studios Singapore(报名参加新加坡环球影城的365天的刺激吧)”及“Enjoy priority （优先权） access to the park, special events(享受去公园，特殊活动的优先权)”等内容可知，本段的目的是鼓励购买年票。故选D项。BDespite being labeled a “fool”，Feng Yaning has never stopped taking care of her adopted son.In the winter of 2003, Feng found a baby boy at a spot near her ho
18、me in Ancun township in Lantian county, Shaanxi province. She took the abandoned child back home. “The boy looked cute, and I hoped he could become a companion for my daughter,” Feng said. She called the boy Feifei. When Feifei was one year old, however, he was found to “neither be able to turn over
19、 nor crawl, and his head would fall back when he cried.” He was diagnosed with cerebral palsy in the hospital. Upon learning the diagnosis, Feng burst into tears.Despite being called a “fool” by people around her, Feng insisted on raising Feifei. “He has been abandoned once, so how cruel would it be
20、 if I abandoned him again?” she said. The woman surmounted many difficulties in taking care of Feifei as the boy could not walk, eat, or relieve himself. At the time, Fengs husband was working in neighboring Henan province, and she farmed 4 mu (0.26 hectares) of land on her own to make a living. Whe
21、n she went to labor in the field, Feng put the boy on her back while leading her daughter by hand. Whatever their jobs are, the couple never leave Feifei alone at their rented home in suburban Xian and they take care of the boy in turns around the clock.Feifei, now 14, has learned to walk, how to co
22、unt and can whisper some simple sentences. Feng said she was happy to see her daughter, who is 20 years old, also shows her love to Feifei. Her husband said they would not abandon the boy, no matter what difficulties face them in the future.4. What do we know about Feifei?A He was abandoned at the a
23、ge of one.B. He is an abandoned boy with brain disease.C. He was taken away by a policeman in 2003.D. There is something wrong with his leg.5. Why did Feng Yaning adopt Feifei at first?A. Feifei was such a cute disabled baby.B. Feng wanted to have a boy very much.C. Feifei could accompany her daught
24、er.D. Feng hoped to receive peoples praise.6. What does the underlined “tsurmounted” in paragraph 3 mean?A. overcameB. met withC. complained aboutD. gave up7. Which of the following can describe Feng Yaning best?A. Ambitious and responsible.B. Determined and kind.C. Patient and dutiful.D. Stubborn a
25、rid selfish.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了尽管被贴上了“傻瓜”的标签，冯亚宁14年从未停止过照顾大脑性瘫痪的养子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In the winter of 2003, Feng found a baby boy at a spot near her home in Ancun township in Lantian county, Shaanxi province. She took the abandoned child back home. 得知飞飞是个被抛弃的孩子。以及“The boy looke
26、d cute, and I hoped he could become a companion for my daughter,” Feng said. She called the boy Feifei. When Feifei was one year old, however, he was found to “neither be able to turn over nor crawl, and his head would fall back when he cried.” He was diagnosed with cerebral palsy in the hospital. 得
27、知飞飞在1岁时被诊断患有大脑性瘫痪。可以判断出飞飞是一个因为疾病被抛弃的孩子。而A项错误在于飞飞不是一岁被抛弃，而是一岁时被医院确诊，C项2003年飞飞不是被警察带走，而是被冯亚宁捡到。D项错在飞飞不是腿部不正常而是生病在脑部，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I hoped he could become a companion for my daughter,得知冯亚宁收养飞飞是想让这个孩子和她的女儿作伴，故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Despite being called a “fool” by people around her, Feng insisted on
28、 raising Feifei. “He has been abandoned once, so how cruel would it be if I abandoned him again?” she said. The woman surmounted many difficulties in taking care of Feifei as the boy could not walk, eat, or relieve himself. 得知尽管被称作傻子，冯亚宁仍然克服种种困难照顾飞飞，因为这孩子不能走路，不能吃东西，也不能大小便。划线词是“克服”的意思。A.overcame 克服；
29、B met with 遇见； C. complained about 抱怨；D.gave up放弃。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The woman surmounted many difficulties in taking care of Feifei as the boy could not walk, eat, or relieve himself. 得知由于菲菲不能走路，不能吃饭，不能大小便，所以这位女士在照顾菲菲的过程中克服了许多困难。由此判断出她是一个耐心的有责任心的人。A.Ambitious and responsible.雄心的和有责任心的；B. Determin
30、ed and kind. 有决心的和善良的；C.Patient and dutiful. 耐心的和有职责的；D.Stubborn arid selfish.顽固和自私的。故选C。CMITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) has released a video of their ongoing work using muscle signals to control devices. Their latest involves full and fine control of drones （无人机）, usi
31、ng just hand and arm gestures to pilot through a series of circles.This work is impressive not just because theyre using bio-feedback to control the devices, instead of optical （光学的）or other kinds of gesture recognition, but also because of how specific the controls can be, setting up a range of dif
32、ferent potential applications for this kind of remote tech.This particular group of researchers has been looking at different applications for this tech, including its use in collaborative robotics （协作机器人）for potential industrial applications. Drone piloting is another area that could have big appli
33、cations in terms of real- world use, especially once you start to imagine entire groups of these taking flight with a pilot provided a view of what they can see via VR. That could be a great way to do spot surveying for construction, for example, or remote equipment check of dangerous places and oth
34、er construction thats hard for people to reach.The development of drones is just part of the teams work. Smooth robot and human interaction is the ultimate goal of the team working on this tech. Researchers believe the process should be as easy when controlling and working with robots. They say thin
35、king and doing are essentially happening at the same time when we communicate with our environment, but when we act through machines or remote tools, theres often something lost in translation, showing slow learning, and the requirement of lots of training. Therefore, much more work is going on.8. W
36、hat is impressive about the work?A. It has found the best way to control robots.B. It uses gestures to accurately control the devices.C. The researchers are particular and famous experts.D. Its remote tech has been used in some industrial areas.9. What does paragraph 3 try to tell us?A. The big chan
37、ges of future industries.B. The new way to spot construction sites.C. The possible application of the tech in real world.D. The benefits that VR technology brings to drones,10. What is the aim of the research according to the last paragraph?A. To make it possible for robots to think.B. To speed up t
38、he learning process of robots.C. To meet the requirement of robot controlling.D. To enable more natural human-robot communication.11. Whats the best title for this text?A. New Applications of DronesB. Muscle Signals Can Pilot DronesC. MITs New Research on RobotsD. Possibilities of New Robots【答案】8. B
39、 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的计算机科学与人工智能实验室的一项新发明肌肉信号可以操纵无人机。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Their latest involves full and fine control of drones （无人机）, using just hand and arm gestures to pilot through a series of circles.（他们最新的技术是对无人机进行全面而精细的控制，只需要用手和手臂的手势就可以操纵无人机完成一系列的圆周运动）和第二段This work is impress
40、ive not just because theyre using bio-feedback to control the devices, instead of optical （光学的）or other kinds of gesture recognition, but also because of how specific the controls can be, setting up a range of different potential applications for this kind of remote tech.（这项工作令人印象深刻，不仅因为他们使用生物反馈来控制设
41、备，而不是光学或其他类型的手势识别，而且还因为控制的具体程度，为这种远程技术建立了一系列不同的潜在应用）可推知，这项工作令人印象深刻的地方在于它使用手势来精确控制设备。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段This particular group of researchers has been looking at different applications for this tech, including its use in collaborative robotics （协作机器人）for potential industrial applications. Drone pilo
42、ting is another area that could have big applications in terms of real- world use, especially once you start to imagine entire groups of these taking flight with a pilot provided a view of what they can see via VR. That could be a great way to do spot surveying for construction, for example, or remo
43、te equipment check of dangerous places and other construction thats hard for people to reach.（这组特殊的研究人员一直在研究这项技术的不同应用，包括它在协作机器人技术中潜在的工业应用。就现实世界的使用而言，无人机驾驶是另一个有很大应用价值的领域，尤其是当你开始想象一群无人机在一名飞行员的帮助下飞行时，他们可以通过VR看到什么。例如，这可能是一个很好的方法来做建筑的现场测量，或远程设备检查人们很难到达的危险的地方和其他建筑）可知这一段主要讲了这项技术在现实世界中的可能应用。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题
44、。根据最后一段Smooth robot and human interaction is the ultimate goal of the team working on this tech.（机器人和人的顺利互动是团队在这项技术工作的最终目标）可知这项研究的目的是使人与机器人之间的交流更加自然。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段MITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) has released a video of their ongoing work using muscle signals to co
45、ntrol devices.（麻省理工学院的计算机科学与人工智能实验室发布了一段视频，展示了他们正在进行的利用肌肉信号控制设备的工作）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的计算机科学与人工智能实验室的一项新发明肌肉信号可以操纵无人机，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“肌肉信号可以操纵无人机”。故选B。DWith the electronics industry developing, electronic products have become ubiquitous （无处不在的）in todays life. Meanwhile, there are more and
46、more abandoned electronic products, commonly called e-waste. Its estimated that the number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2021.What contributes to the sharp rise in e-waste? Technology is developing rapidly, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is
47、getting shortermany products will be thrown away once their batteries die. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence （淘汰）of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an o
48、ld one.What can we do about the growing e-waste problem? Recycling is very important and essential. As more people buy electronic equipment, producers are facing shortages of the raw materials, needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing e-waste makes economic and environmental sense.Rec
49、ycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, sorting the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using: pollution-c
50、ontrol technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. Informal recycling is typically, unlicensed and uncontrolled. At informal recycling workshops, people recover valuable materials burning devices to melt away non-valuable materials. Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack
51、 any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.With the flood of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, producers need to design electronics that are safer, and more long-lasting, repairable and recyclable. Th
52、e best thing we can do is to resist buying a new device until we really need it. Try to get our old product repaired if possible and, if it cant be fixed, resell or recycle it responsibly and correctly.12. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The causes of devices price dropping.B. The results of
53、 updating devices.C. The methods of recycling e-waste.D. The reasons for more and more e-waste.13. Why is recycling e-waste necessary according to the text?A. To improve the poor quality of e-devices.B. To lower the costs of technology innovation.C. To relieve producers lack of materials.D. To incre
54、ase the variety of electronic products.14. What can we know about formal recycling workshops?A. There are many rules and steps to follow.B. They aim to get valuable materials by burning devices.C. It is convenient for them to recycle e-waste.D. They are unaware of the danger while handling e-waste.1
55、5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. E-waste is easy to deal with by ourselves.B. Producers should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.C. Everyone should shoulder responsibility to help reduce e-waste.D. Fixing a device could cause more pollution than buying a new one.【答案】12. D 13.
56、 C 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。随着电子工业的发展，在今天生活中电子产品已成为无处不在的物品。与此同时产生了大量的电子垃圾。随着电子垃圾在全世界的泛滥，光是回收再利用是不够的，本文介绍了一些生产商和消费者可以采取的措施。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段What contributes to the sharp rise in e-waste? Technology is developing rapidly, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is g
57、etting shortermany products will be thrown away once their batteries die. 可知，首句以提问的方式引出主题。是什么导致了电子垃圾的急剧上升？技术正在快速发展，同时设备寿命越来越短，更新换代很快。这些都是电子垃圾上升的原因，所以第二段主要讲了电子垃圾越来越多的原因。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段As more people buy electronic equipment, producers are facing shortages of the raw materials, needed to make t
58、heir products, so recycling and reusing e-waste makes economic and environmental sense.得知随着越来越多的人购买电子设备，生产商正面临制造产品所需的原材料短缺，因此回收和再利用电子垃圾具有经济和环境意义。由此可知，为了缓解生产厂商缺乏原材料的问题，回收电子垃圾是必需的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, sorting the materials and cl
59、eaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using: pollution-control technologies（正式的电子垃圾回收通常包括拆解电子产品、分类和清洗。公司必须遵守健康和安全规则，通过使用污染控制技术来减少处理电子垃圾对健康和环境的危害）得知，正式的电子垃圾回收包括拆解电子产品，材料分类和清洁。公司门必需遵守健康和安全规则。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Wi
60、th the flood of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, producers need to design electronics that are safer, and more long-lasting, repairable and recyclable. The best thing we can do is to resist buying a new device unti
61、l we really need it.（随着电子垃圾在世界各地的泛滥，单靠回收还不足以解决这个问题。为了减少电子垃圾，生产商需要设计出更安全、更持久、可修复和可回收的电子产品。我们能做的最好的事情就是在我们真正需要它之前不要购买它）得知，随着电子垃圾在全世界的泛滥，光是回收再利用是不够的，生产商和消费者都要采取措施，人人都要肩负减少电子垃圾的职责。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are too familiar with the physical feeling of being
62、 stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Here are a few ways that can help you keep calm and carry on.Work out.When we are stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear lights up like a fireworks display. _16_ It can make stress hormones (激素) less active. And it can cause your body to r
63、elease endorphins (胺多酸), which are feel-good chemicals that can help improve your mood.Be decisive.Sandwich or salad? Break up or stay together? _17_ And it turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for your health. Want to be more determined? Simplify your decisions by focusing on f
64、acts. So you understand whats really important. Looking for information about your situation can help you make more reasoned judgments and can help you feel more confident._18_Bottling up your feelings causes anxiety. Next time youre sweating something, pause to examine your situation more closely.
65、Ask yourself: what are the positives? How can I look at this as an inspiring challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond in a less stressful way.See every glass as at least half full._19_ You may tend to have a negative outlook, but chances are that
66、 you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best way is to deliberately avoid other pessimists and surround you with optimists. _20_ Having something that you are enthusiastic about and achieving goals related to it can help many people have a more optimistic outlook.A. Are you a pess
67、imist?B. Take steps to reduce stress.C. Regard problems as opportunities.D. Maybe a tough work assignment will help you learn.E. Its also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day.F. Regular exercise can provide a satisfying release for negative feelings.G. We face dozens of choices every
68、 day and each of them requires us to make a decision.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何减轻压力提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文When we are stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear lights up like a fireworks display.( 当我们感到压力时，大脑中记录恐惧的那部分就会像焰火表演一样亮起来)以及后文It can make stress hormones (激素) l
69、ess active. And it can cause your body to release endorphins (胺多酸), which are feel-good chemicals that can help improve your mood.可知它会使压力荷尔蒙不那么活跃。它能使你的身体释放出内啡肽，这是一种让人感觉良好的化学物质，可以帮助改善你的情绪。由此可知，后文是在说明锻炼对改善情绪的好处，由此可知，本句承上启下，说明有规律的锻炼可以释放负面情绪。故F选项“有规律的锻炼可以释放负面情绪”符合语境，故选F。17题详解】根据上文Sandwich or salad? Brea
70、k up or stay together?可知三明治还是沙拉？分手还是在一起？由此可知，上文列举了一些需要选择问题，本句总结说明，我们每天都要面临许多选择，都需要我们做出决定。故G选项“我们每天面临几十个选择，每一个都需要我们做出决定”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容Bottling up your feelings causes anxiety. Next time youre sweating something, pause to examine your situation more closely. Ask yourself: what are the
71、 positives? How can I look at this as an inspiring challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond in a less stressful way.可知压抑自己的情绪会导致焦虑。下次你对某事担心的时候，停下来，仔细地检查一下自己的情况。问问自己：积极的方面是什么？我该如何把这看成是一个鼓舞人心的挑战，而不是一个问题呢？改变你看待问题的方式可以帮助你减轻压力。由此可知，本段主要说明的是将问题看成机遇，改变你
72、看待问题的方式可以帮助你减轻压力。故C选项“视问题为机遇”符合作为小标题，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文You may tend to have a negative outlook, but chances are that you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best way is to deliberately avoid other pessimists and surround you with optimists.可知你可能有消极的看法，但你可以通过你的经历改变你的看法。最好的方法是刻意避开其他悲观主义
73、者，让乐观主义者围绕在你身边。由此可知，根据后文提到的有消极的看法，可知本句应当是在询问是否是悲观主义者。故A选项“你是悲观主义者吗？”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文Having something that you are enthusiastic about and achieving goals related to it can help many people have a more optimistic outlook.可知拥有一些你感兴趣的东西并实现与之相关的目标，可以帮助很多人拥有一个更加乐观的前景。由此可知，本句启示下文，指出有目标的重要性，有了目标可以帮助很多人拥
74、有一个更加乐观的前景。故E选项“感觉自己每天都有一个目标也很重要”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My life five years ago is unrecognisable from the one I lead now.In May 2014, I booked a trip to Sri Lanka for _21_. The beaches, sunshine and friendly locals we
75、re delightful. However, the only _22_ for me was the street dogs. Their soulful eyes _23_ me as if asking for help. One dog, I called Tom, _24_, appealed to me. He was _25_. I asked several local vets (兽医), but despite me offering to _26_, none would agree to treat a street dog, because they werent
76、viewed as _27_, which shocked me and I didnt know what to do.Back home, I couldnt get poor Tom out of my _28_. I was desperate to make a real _29_. Why not go to Sri Lanka and start _30_ these animals? I had some savings, I thought I could _31_ for a year, help some dogs and come home. I sold my car
77、 and booked my _32_ for October 2014.Landing in Colombo, I _33_ straight for Talalla, where Id met Tom. My first _34_ is Joy, who had been bitten by another dog. I _35_ her up, and bandaged her. No one had ever seen a bandaged dog before! But I felt so happy to have _36_ something when she went back
78、 onto the _37_, now wagging her tail.In the blink of an eye Id been _38_ in the country a year, then twoand now over five years have _39_. Sri Lanka is my home. Up to now, I have helped around 12,000 street dogs. People have described me as _40_, but I get as much back from these dogs as I give them
79、, and I feel so lucky.21. A. informationB. businessC. detailsD. relaxation22. A. problemB. difficultyC. joyD. attraction23. A. heldB. beggedC. stoppedD. followed24. A. eventuallyB. particularlyC. constantlyD. directly25. A. engagedB. abandonedC. injuredD. rescued26. A. payB. helpC. apologizeD. leave
80、27. A. competitiveB. worthyC. attractiveD. equal28. A. houseB. controlC. mindD. sight29. A. devotionB. statementC. effortD. difference30. A. feedingB. trainingC. treatingD. adopting31. A. surviveB. donateC. raiseD. earn32. A. roomB. flightC. restaurantD. holiday33. A. walkedB. ranC. rodeD. headed34.
81、 A. friendB. patientC. customerD. companion35. A. liftedB. cheeredC. cleanedD. hung36. A. achievedB. foundC. learnedD. missed37. A. streetB. fieldC. beachD. floor38. A. servingB. touringC. stayingD. surviving39. A. changedB. passedC. shownD. seen40. A. sensitiveB. considerateC. madD. selfless【答案】21.
82、 D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者五年前去斯里兰卡度假时，发现当地的流浪狗受伤了很可怜，当地人觉得他们没有价值，不愿意治疗他们。作者回家后，始终无法忘记那些可怜的动物，于是下定决心回去帮助这些动物一年。如今，作者已经在这个国家待了五年多了，已经帮助了大约12000条流浪狗。作者觉得自己从这些狗身上得到的回报和作者给它们的一样多，作者感到很幸运。【21题详解】考查
83、名词词义辨析。句意：2014年5月，我预订了去斯里兰卡放松的行程。A. information信息；B. business生意；C. details细节；D. relaxation放松。根据后文的描述The beaches, sunshine and friendly locals were delightful.可推知作者是去斯里兰卡度假放松的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说唯一的问题是流浪狗。A. problem问题；B. difficulty困难；C. joy快乐；D. attraction吸引。斯里兰卡的沙滩、阳光和友好的当地人都很美好，然而唯一的问题是流
84、浪狗。上文However表示转折。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们眼神凄凉地注视着我，好像在寻求帮助。A. held握住；B. begged恳求；C. stopped停止；D. followed跟随。根据后文as if asking for help可知这些流浪狗密切注视着作者，好像在寻求帮助。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一条狗，我叫它汤姆，特别吸引我。A. eventually最后；B. particularly特别；C. constantly不断地；D. directly直接地。街上的流浪狗很多，但是这只名叫Tom的狗特别吸引了作者的注意。故选B。【2
85、5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了。A. engaged忙碌的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. injured受伤的；D. rescued营救。根据后文I asked several local vets可推知Tom受伤了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问了几位当地的兽医，尽管我提出付钱，但没有人同意治疗流浪狗，因为它们被认为没有价值。这让我很震惊，我不知道该怎么办。A. pay支付；B. help帮助；C. apologize道歉；D. leave离开。结合上文I asked several local vets可知作者带着Tom去了兽医那里，主动提出给T
86、om的治疗付钱，但是还没有人愿意治疗流浪狗。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问了几位当地的兽医，尽管我提出付钱，但没有人同意治疗流浪狗，因为它们被认为没有价值。这让我很震惊，我不知道该怎么办。A. competitive竞争的；B. worthy值得的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. equal平等的。根据上文none would agree to treat a street dog可知人们不愿意治疗流浪狗，是因为他们觉得流浪狗没有价值。不值得救治。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我无法忘记可怜的汤姆。A. house房子；B. contro
87、l控制；C. mind思维；D. sight视力。结合上文I couldnt get poor Tom out of my可知作者无法忘记流浪狗Tom，get sth. out of mind“忘记”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不顾一切地想真正发挥作用。A. devotion献身；B. statement声明；C. effort努力；D. difference差异。根据上文I was desperate to make a real以及后文作者去往了斯里兰卡开始救助动物，可知作者想要真正发挥作用。make a real difference“产生巨大的影响，发挥真正的作用
88、”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不去斯里兰卡开始治疗这些动物呢？A. feeding喂养；B. training训练；C. treating治疗；D. adopting采取。结合后文可知作者去了斯里兰卡是为了治疗那些受伤的流浪狗。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一些积蓄，我认为可以够我生活一年，帮助一些狗，然后回家。A. survive生活；B. donate捐赠；C. raise抚养；D. earn挣得。结合上文I had some savings可知作者的积蓄足够作者生活一年时间。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车卖了，订了201
89、4年10月的航班。A. room房间；B. flight航班；C. restaurant餐厅；D. holiday假日。结合上文I sold my car and booked my可知是指预订飞往斯里兰卡的航班。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在科伦坡着陆后，我直奔Talalla，在那里我遇见了汤姆。A. walked散步；B. ran奔跑；C. rode骑车；D. headed前往。根据后文straight for Talalla可知作者一下飞机就直奔Talalla。head straight for“直奔”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个病人是Jo
90、y，她被另一只狗咬了。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. customer顾客；D. companion陪伴。根据后文who had been bitten by another dog可知作者救助的第一只流浪狗病人名叫Joy，她被另一只狗咬了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她清理干净，给她包扎。A. lifted举起；B. cheered欢呼；C. cleaned清理；D. hung悬挂。根据后文her up, and bandaged her以及常识可知要包扎伤口，先要把伤口清理干净。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当它摇着尾巴回到街
91、上时，我为自己的成就感到高兴。A. achieved实现；B. found找到；C. learned学习；D. missed错过。结合后文描述可知作者看到Joy康复，摇着尾巴回到了街上，为自己的成就感到高兴。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当它摇着尾巴回到街上时，我为自己的成就感到高兴。A. street街道；B. field田地；C. beach海滩；D. floor地板。根据最后一段中I have helped around 12,000 street dogs以及上文可知作者去斯里兰卡是为了帮助街上的流浪狗的，所以Joy是回到了街上。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析
92、。句意：转眼间，我在这个国家待了一年，然后是两年，现在五年多过去了。A. serving服务；B. touring旅游；C. staying停留；D. surviving幸存。根据后文in the country a year可知是指在这个国家待了一年。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：转眼间，我在这个国家待了一年，然后是两年，现在五年多过去了。A. changed改变；B. passed过去；C. shown展示；D. seen看见。根据上文now over five years have可知是指五年多时间已经过去了。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说我疯了，
93、但我从这些狗身上得到的回报和我给它们的一样多，我感到很幸运。A. sensitive敏感的；B. considerate体贴的；C. mad疯狂的；D. selfless无私的。根据倒数第二段中No one had ever seen a bandaged dog before!以及第二段提到当地人觉得流浪狗没有价值，所以不愿意治疗他们，可推知作者的做法在他们看来是很疯狂的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An organization has taken measures _41_ (add) c
94、hopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China _42_ the fact that they are unique Chinese items. Chinas neighbor Japan attaches great importance to protecting chopstick culture a
95、nd _43_ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items _44_ (make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of _45_ (have) the first mechanized (机械化
96、的) production line for chopsticks, _46_ are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as _47_ (gift).At least 1.8 billion people _48_ (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as _49_ means to pass down Chinese civ
97、ilization. Its believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the _50_ (promote) of Chinese traditions.【答案】41. to add 42. despite 43. has set 44. made 45. having 46. which 47. gifts 48. currently 49. a 50. promotion【解析】这是一篇说明文。近日，上海市某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。文章主要介绍了筷子的历史发展以及筷子
98、对于弘扬中国传统的重要性。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，上海市某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意表示“采取措施做某事”短语为take measures to do sth.。故填to add。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：该组织的主席徐化龙说，筷子在现代中国越来越被忽视，尽管它们是独一无二的中国物品。结合句意表示“尽管”可知短语为despite the fact that。故填despite。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国的邻国日本非常重视保护筷子文化，已经将8月4日定为“筷子日”。根据后文already可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为Japan，助
99、动词用has。故填has set。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语items构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填having。【46题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chopsticks，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查名词的数。gift为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填gifts。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词use应用副词curren
100、tly，表示“目前”。故填currently。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：筷子虽小，却作为一种传播中华文明的手段。means此处表示泛指“一种手段”应用不定冠词，且means为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：人们认为，认识风俗的文化价值对于弘扬中国传统很重要。结合句意表示“弘扬，促进”短语为in the promotion of。故填promotion。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
101、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,With my birthday drawing nearly, I came to invite you to join in my birthday party, only be told that you happened to be out. So I leave you this note t
102、o offer my plans.My birthday party will be held in this Sunday. At noon, we will play an interesting game, which can bring us lots of funs. Then I will treat you to the sci-fi adventure film in the local cinema, allow us to relieve our study pressure. In the evening, we will enjoy a big dinner at a
103、BBQ restaurant that there are all kinds of delicious food. Please do come to my party, and I will feel disappointed.I am looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.nearlynear2.only后添加to3.leaveleft4.去掉in5.funsfun6.allowallowing7.BBQ前的athe8.thatwhere9.andor10.hearhearing【解析
104、】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华给Mary留下便条，告知自己的生日聚会当天的计划和活动安排。【详解】1.考查副词。此处修饰动词draw应用副词near，表示“接近”，nearly表示“差不多”不符合语境。故nearly改为near。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的生日快到了，我来邀请你参加我的生日聚会，却被告知你碰巧出去了。only to be told表示“结果被告知”，不定式和only连用表示意料之外的结果。故only后添加to。3.考查动词时态。结合上文came可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故leave改为left。4.考查固定短语。句意：我的生日聚会将在这个星期天举行。结合句意表示“这
105、个星期天”短语为this Sunday，前面不需要介词。故去掉in。5.考查名词。fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故funs改为fun。6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知allow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the sci-fi adventure film构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故allow改为allowing。7.考查冠词。此处特指吃晚餐的BBQ餐厅应用定冠词。故BBQ前的a改为the。8.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故that改为where。9.考查连词。句意：请务必来参加我的聚
106、会，否则我会失望的。结合上下文语境可知此处为“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，表示“或者”应用or。故and改为or。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。表示“期待做某事”短语为look forward to doing sth.。故hear改为hearing。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是星光中学学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座， 请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：1讲座的时间、地点；2讲座的主要内容；3其他注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；传播transmis
107、sion（n.）【答案】NOTICEThere will be a lecture on campus safety against coronavirus at 7p.m.-8p.m. next Monday. Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall. There are three parts of the lecture. At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school. Then some medical w
108、orkers coming from our city hospital will show us some dangers of the virus and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations. I believe the lecture will be practical, so I sincerely invite you to attend it. While attending the lecture, every student should be quiet and take notes
109、 if necessary. Im looking forward to your attendance.The Students Union【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是星光中学学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座， 请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：1讲座的时间、地点；2讲座的主要内容；3其他注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：on behalf of (代表)；medical workers (医务人员)；give a speech (发表演讲)；protect from (保护)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（
110、组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Then some medical workers coming from our city hospital will show us some dangers of the virus and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations.运用“疑问词+不定式”结构；While attending the lecture, every student should be quiet and take notes if necessary.运用省略句。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
