1、下关一中202020学年高一年级下学期见面考试试题英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans raincoat?A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. At home.2. What does the woman thin
2、k of sharing a room with others?A. Uncomfortable. B. Enjoyable. C. Troublesome.3. How much is the milk?A. $ 3. B. $ 3.50. C. $ 6.50.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To leave a message for her piano teacher.B. To ask him to put up a notice.C. To look for a job.5. What is the conversation about?A
3、. An interview. B. An exam. C. A boss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer an
4、d interviewee.7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?A. Learn to drive.B. Do volunteer work.C. Go sightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A train attendant.9. When will the mans train leave for London?A. At 5: 00 p.m. B. At 11: 3
5、0 a.m. C. At 9: 30 a.m10. Who will the man meet on Thursday?A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the boy now?A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. At Toms house.12. How will the boy get home?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.13. What is the time now?A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.
6、听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers doing?A Doing some exercise.B. Making a training plan.C. Attending a sports meeting.15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?A. Cycling. B.
7、 Swimming. C. Running17. How does the man find the second period of the exercising?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. What does the speaker do now? A. A gardener B. A cook C. An office worker19. What does the speaker do at weekends?A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tools. C.
8、He drives to the country.20. What is the speakers wife interested in?A. Listening to the radio.B. Collecting old cookery books.C. Doing some reading.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall： 1243 Elm Street The season runs Jun
9、e through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241 -2742.Chamber Orchestra： The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street, which offers several conceits from March through June. Gall 723-1182 for more infor
10、mation.Symphony Orchestra： At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer al Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/honie.asp.College Conservatory Of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually
11、 at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quarter, CMMs Philharmonic Orchesira, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem misic. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of
12、events for each term is available by coiling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm. uc.edu/events/calendar.Rivebent Music Theater.6295 Kellogg Ave Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference ). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.1. Which number should yo
13、u call if you want to nee an opera ?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. AugustD. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theat
14、er.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all yew round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，
15、活动内容和联系方式等。【详解】【小题1】细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选B。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据with their I.D. cards定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually
16、 at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知带着身份证的学生可以去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看表演，故选 C。 【小题4】推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活
17、动排除D。故选A。【点睛】推理题的解题思路：首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想 、作者的意图进行推断。例如小题4，根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“L
18、arge outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。BFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
19、We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually phy
20、sical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按
21、字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties
22、appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever be
23、en done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not
24、 with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue.
25、Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.5. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to _.A. delay tasksB. work hardC seek helpD. accept failure6. What does the author recommend doing to preve
26、nt start-up fatigue?A. Writing essays in strict order.B. Building up physical strength.C Leaving out the toughest ideas.D. Dealing with the hardest task first.7. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A. Before starting a difficult task.B. When all the solutions fail
27、.C. If the job is rather boring.D. After finding a way out.8. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us _.A. ignore mental problemsB. get some nice sleepC. gain complete reliefD. find the right solution9. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon FailureB.
28、 How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子In the former case, we keep putting off a tas
29、k可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first可知，为了防止启动疲惫作者建议首先处理最难的任务。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子Performance fatigue is more difficult to handlewe fail again and again可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。【8题详解
30、】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段和倒数第二段的内容可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及如何克服疲惫。故选C。CGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on
31、school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them
32、sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedt
33、ime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excite
34、d and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is
35、 such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.10. What is the new Nation
36、al Sleep Foundation survey on?A. American kids sleeping habits.B. Teenagers sleep-related diseases.C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.11. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 18 hours.12. Why do teenage
37、rs go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parents examples.D. They dont need to go to school early.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。首先用数据告诉我们美国孩子睡眠状况堪忧，接着告诉我们孩子在不同年龄段需要不同的睡眠时间，然后分析了孩子晚
38、睡的原因，最后介绍了一些学校为了让孩子们有更多的睡眠时间而推迟了上课的时间。【10题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-o
39、lds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.”可知，第一段向我们说明美国有51%的10到18岁的孩子上床睡觉的时间偏晚，也调查了60%的7到12岁的孩子在白天感到疲惫，15%的孩子会在学校睡着，所以这些调查都是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal”可知，11岁的上学小孩子的睡眠时间需要10个小时，故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题，根
40、据第三段“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep”,可知， Carskadon说，睡前的这些活动会让孩子们兴奋不已，让他们难以平静下来入睡。所以 Carskadon认为孩子们睡觉晚的原因是他们会在睡前做一些让他们兴奋的活动。故选B项。【名师点睛】本文属于议论类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直
41、接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。 在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文小题二为例，我们根据题干中“How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day”11岁的孩子每天需要多少小时的睡眠
42、时间，直接定位第二段第三句For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal.可知上学的孩子需要10小时的理想睡眠时间，故选择C项。DBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $ 8 to $ 10 a year. Today $ 8 or $ 10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding t
43、o most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all tha
44、t.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had b
45、een possible( but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At
46、 first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged -and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend o
47、f newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball
48、rolling.13. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Professional.D. Popular.14. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They coul
49、d regain public trust.15. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“便士报纸”的诞生历史。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Before1830s,Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich pe
50、ople. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.( 19世纪30年代之前，报纸几乎只有富人才会阅读。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，视觉上令人生畏。)”可知，因为那时大多数报纸几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，视觉上令人生畏。由此可判断，那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。A. Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Prof
51、essional职业的；D. Popular受欢迎的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper, perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.(当时的
52、趋势是“便士纸”，指的是公众广泛使用的报纸。它意味着任何便宜的报纸，也许更重要的是，它意味着可以在街上买到单份的报纸。)”可推知，街头销售意味着报纸可以有更多的读者。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper, perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers
53、that could be bought in single copies on the street.(当时的趋势是“便士纸”，指的是公众广泛使用的报纸。它意味着任何便宜的报纸，也许更重要的是，它意味着可以在街上买到单份的报纸。)”可推知，报纸是针对大众的，这种新趋势的报纸以平民百姓为对象。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _16_ But what happens if your fa
54、ce and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesnt match
55、 the feeling that your face shows._17_ Previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial express
56、ions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的) that showed anger or fear. _18_An angry face had low eyebrows and tigh
57、t lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _19_ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly(微妙地) influences
58、 which emotion they read._20_ If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses pe
59、ople.D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.G. They also showed pictures in
60、 which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文属于科普类阅读，文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。【16题详解】根据空格前“Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ”（和朋友打招呼时面带微笑，挥挥手是很自然的。)以及空格后句“But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?”（但
61、是如果你的面部和身体发出混合的信息会发生什么呢） 可知，可知F项“When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.”（当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起协作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们。）其中do this指的是微笑挥手这些脸部和肢体动作。符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据空格后一句“Previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more importan
62、t than thewords that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.”（在此之前，他们发现一个人的语调可能比说话的内容更重要。例如，大多数人倾向于不相信一个人用平淡的声音说，我很兴奋。）可知，在之前就有过相关的发现，所以研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。可知A项“Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.”（研究这种
63、混杂的信息对科学家来说并不是什么新鲜事。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据空格后一句”“To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear.”（为了测试这是否属实，来自荷兰和波士顿的心理学家向人们展示了一些显示愤怒或恐惧的孤立的面孔和孤立的身体(脸部模糊)的照
64、片。）可知，前面展示了一些孤立的照片，后面说他们也展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。可知G项“They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies”（他们还展示了愤怒或害怕的面孔与愤怒或害怕的身体相搭配的照片。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格后“A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend”.（受惊吓的人双臂向前，双
65、肩挺直，好像随时准备自卫。）可知D项“An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.”（一个愤怒的身体手臂向后仰，肩膀呈一定角度，好像准备战斗。）其中as if ready to defend与下文 as if ready to fight相呼应。符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据空格后”And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.“（如果你想要被理解，避免传递混淆的信息是有帮助的）
66、可知B项“So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.”（所以，你的肢体语言对于告诉别人你的感受很重要。）这里在总结为了避免传递混淆信息。所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉很重要。符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines
67、 flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(服务员)asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language? Clara.15._ the call button.The flight attendant_22_and explained the situation.We have a passenger on the plane whos _23_and deaf, she said.
68、The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt_24_what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the mans_25_.So she_26_her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and_27_by the seat of the p
69、assenger, Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she_28_: How are you? Are you OK? Tim asked for some water.When it_29_, Clara returned to her seat.She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the_30_.Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a m.On her third _31_,she stopped and stayed for a w
70、hile.“Wow, this is cool, Clara said to the flight attendant.In fact, he didnt need anything.He was just_32_and wanted to talk.”So for the next hour, they were both_33_, chatting with each other.She talked about her family and her_34_ for the future(she wants to be a politician).Tim told Clara how he
71、 had_35_become blind over time and_36_stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Clara was_37_, the flight attendant told New York Times during an online_38_.”You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could_39_with, and Clara was like a(an)_40_,appearing in need, unexpectedly.”Cooks rea
72、ction: Best trip Ive ever had.”. A. putB. pressedC. madeD. covered22. A. came byB. sat downC. looked upD. walked away23. A. coldB. madC. blindD. sick24. A. believeB. noticeC. acceptD. understand25. A. handB. armC. bookD. desk26. A. leftB. tiedC. unfastenedD. broke27. A. stood upB. bent overC. lay do
73、wnD. turned over28. A. shookB. wroteC. shoutedD. whispered29. A. arrivedB. appearedC. droppedD. stopped30. A. jobB. flightC. seatD. time31. A. tripB. chatC. letterD. visit32. A. terrifiedB. thirstyC. lonelyD. delighted33. A. displeasedB. regretfulC. relaxedD. lucky34. A. coursesB. plansC. doubtsD. p
74、roblems35. A. generallyB. immediatelyC. increasinglyD. gradually36. A. sharedB. forgotC. repeatedD. complained37. A. nervousB. shyC. selfishD. caring38. A. interviewB. jobC. lessonD. opportunity39. A. liveB. workC. communicateD. start40. A. attendantB. angelC. studentD. dancer【答案】. B 22. A 23. C 24.
75、 D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个乘客善解人意，乐于助人的故事。【题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：按下呼叫按钮。A. put 放;B. pressed 压;C. made 做;D. covered 盖。常识知按钮是用来按的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘务员走过来解释情况。A. came by 路过;B. sat down 坐下;C. looked up 抬头;D. walk
76、ed away 走开。根据前后文知，乘务员不在我身边，需要走过来给我解释情况。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们飞机上有一个又瞎又聋的乘客。A. cold 感冒的;B. mad 疯癫的;C. blind 失明的;D. sick 生病的。后文提到“become blind over time”他是盲人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但他独自旅行，乘务员不明白他需要什么。A. believe 相信;B. notice 通知;C. accept 接受;D. understand 理解。乘务员不明白他需要什么，才询问机上是否有人会手语。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析
77、。句意：她能用手指拼写出这个男人的名字。A. hand 手;B. arm 手臂;C. book 书;D. desk 桌子。他使用的是手语，故他当然用手来拼写。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部。A. left 留下;B. tied 打结;C. unfastened 松开;D. broke 断开。常识知飞机上一般是系着安全带的，要离开的话要先解开安全带。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坐着在乘客旁弯向他的座位。A. stood up 站起来;B. bent over 弯腰;C. lay down 躺下;D. turned over 翻身。
78、他坐在旁边座位的话，需要弯向另一侧与乘客交流。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她写道：你好吗？你还好吗？”A. shook 摇;B. wrote 写;C. shouted 喊;D. whispered 小声说。根据乘客的状况，他是用手语“写”的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：蒂姆要了些水。水到了，克拉拉回到座位上。A. arrived 到达;B. appeared 出现;C. dropped 下降;D. stopped 停止。当乘客要的水来了之后，她就回去了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为蒂姆想知道时间。克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。A. job 工
79、作;B. flight 航班;C. seat 座位;D. time 时间。后文克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。可知蒂姆想知道时间。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第三次来时，她在停下来呆了一会儿。A. trip 旅行;B. chat 聊天;C. letter 写信;D. visit 访问。她每次是来“拜访、询问”这位乘客的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他只是感到孤独，想谈谈。A. terrified 害怕的;B. thirsty 口渴的;C. lonely 孤独的;D. delighted 高兴的。当人感到孤独的时候，会希望与他人交谈。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形
80、容词辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，他们都很放松，互相聊天。A. displeased 不高兴的;B. regretful 遗憾的;C. relaxed 放松的;D. lucky 幸运的。根据下文，他们能坐下来聊的很好，双方肯定都很放松。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她谈到了自己的家庭和未来的计划（她想成为一名政治家）。A. courses 课程;B. plans 计划;C. doubts 疑问;D. problems 问题。后文“她想成为一名政治家”正是他未来的计划。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：蒂姆告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他变得失明，并分享了他作为一名旅行推
81、销员的日子。A. generally 一般的地;B. immediately 立即地;C. increasingly 增加地;D. gradually逐渐地。他的失明是随着时间的推移变成的。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并分享了他作为一名旅行推销员的日子。A. shared 共享;B. forgot 忘记;C. repeated 重复;D. complained 抱怨。他向我分享了一个故事。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：克拉拉很关心人。A. nervous 紧张的;B. shy 害羞的;C. selfish 自私的;D. caring 关心的。克拉拉来了三次，还和
82、这个乘客交流，可知她很体贴，善解人意。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：空姐在接受纽约时报在线采访时说。A. interview 采访;B. job 工作;C. lesson 课程;D. opportunity 机会。媒体报道人的话自然是采访得出的。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以看到蒂姆很兴奋能有人和他交流。A. live 生活;B. work 工作;C. communicate 沟通;D. start 开始。前文提到他们交流的时候乘客很高兴，很兴奋。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：克拉拉就像天使一样，出人意料地出现在需要的地方。A. attendan
83、t 服务员;B. angel 天使;C. student 学生;D. dancer 舞蹈演员。四个选项中只有B选项符合对克拉拉善解人意，乐于助人的形容。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第10小题要求判断乘客想知道什么，后文克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。可知蒂姆想知道时间。故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining
84、 lightly when I_41_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with_42_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, _43_ dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark
85、 waters of the Li River_44_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_45_(painting). Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_46_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_47_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted b
86、y the website TripAdvisor _48_ (name)Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it_49_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people_50_(live)in Shangh
87、ai and Hong Kong.【答案】41. arrived 42. its 43. a 44. which#that 45. paintings 46. by 47. is 48. names 49. regularly 50. living【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的一次旅行经历，介绍了著名的旅游目的地广西阳朔。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：天亮前我到达阳朔时，天下着小雨。由主句的谓语动词was raining可知，arrive到达，短暂性动词，陈述的是过去的事情，所以此处用一般过去时。故填arrived。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里，
88、那里弥漫着令人窒息的烟雾。修饰名词smog需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，那里是游客们寻找石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦想之地，这两个地方是艺术家们在许多中国画中所描绘的。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个梦想之地，dream是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，那里是游客们寻找石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦想之地，这两个地方是艺术家们在许多中国画中所描绘的。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the limestone mountain tops and dark waters o
89、f the Li River并在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：同上。many修饰可数名词复数，painting绘画，可数名词。故填paintings。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人来说，只要一个小时的车程，就可以欣赏到这座著名小城的所有风景。by car表示“乘车”，故填by。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阳朔真很美。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Yangshuo，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：TripAdvisor网站对
90、游客进行的一项调查将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。name命名，动词作谓语；陈述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是a study，单数，所以谓语动词需用单数names。故填names。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：香港Abercrombie & Kent旅游公司表示，它会定期为生活在上海和香港的人安排到阳朔的快速旅行。修饰动词arrange用副词，故填regularly。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析可知此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，live与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词形式，故填living。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短
91、文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy t
92、here.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem
93、.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.【答案】thinkthought；in后面加the；orand；onwith；把been去掉；seriouslyserious；airsair；MuchMany；foundfind；youour/the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述随着
94、工业化的发展，环境被污染了，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：我想我在那里会很开心的。根据第一句可知，这里在说小时候的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把think改成thought。2.考查固定用法。固定用法：in the countryside在农村。故在in后面加the。3.考查并列连词。句意：那里的空气清新，山是绿色的。此处是并列的递进关系，不是选择关系。故把or改成and。4.考查固定词组。句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。固定词组：with the development of随着的发展。故把on改成with。5.考查主动语态。句意
95、：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处是主动语态，故把been去掉。6.考查形容词。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处problem是名词，由形容词修饰。故把seriously改成serious。7.考查不可数名词。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。此处air是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故把airs改成air。8.考查many和much的用法。此处animals是可数名词复数，由many修饰，而much修饰不可数名词。故把Much改成Many。9.考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把found改成find。10.考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词th
96、e。句意：我们必须找到保护（我们的）环境的方法。此处指“我们的”环境，或the特指环境。故把you改成our/the。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。要点如下：1.春节的介绍； 2.春节的庆祝活动； 3.邀请他来中国欢度春节注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar家庭团圆family reunion 压岁钱lucky money【答案】Dear Mike,In your last letter, you mentioned that you wa
97、nted to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it. Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast Nian. Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy
98、 reunion with their families,however far they live or work. On the new years Eve, each family has its members gathered together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family. Children can get lucky money in red paper.
99、People have a good time, holding opera performances, and other celebrations. I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Mike写封信，介绍中国的春节。【详解】1.词汇积累说到：talk/saymention凶猛的：violentfierce把看作：view as/ see asregard as好吃的：nice/tasty delicious2
100、.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Children can get lucky money in red paper.拓展句：Children can get lucky money in red paper, which makes them very happy.【点睛】高分句型1 Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast Nian. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with their families, however far they live or work. (运用了however引导的让步状语从句)
