1、成都七中2020-2021学年度（上期）1月阶段性测试2023届高一英语第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Atte
2、nd a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
3、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the
4、 speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12 What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand
5、it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a mark
6、et.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B.$400.C.$415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. Ab
7、out 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The
8、 life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Cleverness is n gift while kindness is n choice. Gifts are easy-theyre given after all. Choices can be hard.”Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years
9、 ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a
10、year. I told my wife MacKenzie that l wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and sh
11、e wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park,
12、listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that ligh
13、t, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of
14、 that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1. What inspired the author to build an online bookstore?A. The support of his wife.B. Millions of exciting titles.C. His dream of being an inventor.D. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.2. What is the closest in meaning to the un
15、derlined sentence?A. He would be very excited if he tried it out.B. The decision not to try would frighten him.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. He would always be disturbed by the idea of not trying.3. In the text, all the following factors lead to the authors success EXCEPT _
16、.A. hard workB. passionC. braveryD. encouragement4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. We Are What We ChooseB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. Cleverness and Kindness【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。在作者16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书
17、店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但作者最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bo
18、okstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.(16年前，我萌生了创办亚马逊的想法。我发现互联网的使用量以每年2300%的速度增长。我从未见过或听说过任何增长如此之快的东西，建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法让我非常兴奋)”可知，“互联网使用量的大幅增加”激发了作者建立网上书店的灵感。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子前面的内容“That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before m
19、aking a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.(这个逻辑对我来说有点道理，他说服我在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。从这个角度来看，这确实是一个艰难的选择，但最终，我决定要试一试。我认为我不会为尝试和失败而后悔)”可知，作者被“去不去尝试所困扰”。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“我怀疑自己会一直
20、被一个不去尝试的决定所困扰”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.(MacKenzie跟我说我应该试试。当我还是个小男孩时候，我是一个车库发明家。我一直想成为一名发明家，而她希望我追随自己的热情)”和第二段中“That logic made some sense to me,
21、and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.(这个逻辑对我来说有点道理，他说服我在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。从这个角度来看，这确实是一个艰难的选择，但最终，我决定要试
22、一试。我认为我不会为尝试和失败而后悔)”可知，除了努力之外，作者的成功是“作者的热情、勇敢和妻子、老板的鼓励”下成功的。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.(在深思熟虑之后，我选择了那条不安全的道路，去追随我内心的热情。我为那个选择感到骄傲。对我们所有人来说，最终，我们都是自己的
23、选择)”可知，A项We Are What We Choose(我们是我们的选择)为最佳主题。故选A。BThe earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy i
24、n the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to reade
25、rs, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money. Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a pape
26、r each weekend. Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis. This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.The
27、workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, a
28、nd then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.5. Modern newspapers were first made in _.A. ChinaB. Ancient RomeC. ItalyD. Britain6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Various jobs related
29、to newspapers.B. Contents in each page of a newspaper.C. The production levels of newspaper.D. The fast pace of newspaper production.7. We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that _.A. few newspapers have no advertisingB. many adults in America read newspapers every dayC. people can read ab
30、out different issues in newspapersD. newspapers will become less popular as TV develops8. The phrase “churn out” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. pressB. produceC. publishD. sell【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了报纸，介绍了报纸的起源发展、报纸所提供的一些议题、特点和人们阅读报纸的情况等信息。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern pape
31、rs first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. (现代报纸最早出现在14世纪中叶的意大利威尼斯)”可知，现代报纸最早是在意大利制造的。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors c
32、ollect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.(大报纸公司的工人们在巨大的
33、压力下工作，以尽快把新闻带给读者。记者、摄影师、艺术家和编辑在几个小时内收集文章。页面设计师选择文章、照片、广告和醒目的标题来制作页面，然后匆忙地将他们的工作送到打印机上。印刷工人可能会在印刷机旁通宵工作，以每小时生产6万多份)”可知，最后一段的主要思想是报纸生产的快节奏。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and
34、television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money. Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. (报纸的主要功能是报道新闻。许多
35、报纸也向读者提供特殊信息，如天气预报和电视时间表。他们也提供政治、经济、艺术和文化方面的评论。几乎所有的报纸都靠广告赚钱。在美国和加拿大，近十分之六的成年人每天读一份报纸。十个人中有七个人每个周末都会读一份报纸)”可推知，A“很少有报纸没有广告”、B“美国许多成年人每天都读报纸”和C“人们可以在报纸上读到不同的议题”文中都可以推断出，除了D选项“随着电视的发展，报纸将变得不那么受欢迎”无法从文中推断出。故选D。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to”以及后文“more
36、than 60,000 copies per hour.”可知，印刷工人可能会在印刷机旁通宵工作，让每小时生产6万多份报纸。即画线短语意思是“生产”。A. press按压；B. produce生产；C. publish出版；D. sell出售。故选B。CWhile children are dogsloyal and affectionate (情深的)teenagers are cats. Its so easy to be a dog owner. You feed it, train it, and boss it around. It puts its head on your kne
37、e and gazes at you as if you were a Rembrandt painting. It bounds indoors with enthusiasm when you call it.Then around age 13, your adoring little puppy turns into a big old cat. When you tell it to come inside, it looks amazed, as if wondering who died and made you emperor. Instead of dogging your
38、doorsteps, it disappears. You wont see it again until it gets hungrythen it pauses on its sprint through the kitchen long enough to turn its nose up at whatever youre serving. When you reach out to ruffle its head, in that old affectionate gesture, it turns away from you, then gives you a blank star
39、e, as if trying to remember where it has seen you before.You, not realizing that the dog is now a cat, think something must be desperately wrong with it. It seems so antisocial, so distant, sort of depressed. It wont go on family outings.Since you are the one who raised it, taught it to fetch and st
40、ay and sit on command, you assume that you did something wrong. Flooded with guilt and fear, you redouble your efforts to make your pet behave.Only now youre dealing with a cat, so everything that worked before now produces the opposite of the desired result. Call it, and it runs away. Tell it to si
41、t, and it jumps on the counter. The more you go toward it, wringing your hands, the more it moves away.Put a dish of food near the door, and let it come to you. But remember that a cat needs your help and your affection too. Sit still, and it will come, seeking that warm, comforting lap it has not e
42、ntirely forgotten. Be there to open the door for it.One day your grown-up child will walk into the kitchen, give you a big kiss and say, “Youve been on your feet all day. Let me get those dishes for you.”Then youll realize your cat is a dog again.9. What does the word “It” refer to in the third para
43、graph?A. A dogB. A parentC. A teenagerD. A situation10. When you call a dog, how will it probably react to you?A. ExcitedlyB. IndifferentlyC. AngrilyD. Calmly11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children like cats can not easily follow parents directions.B. Parents should try their best to leav
44、e their children alone.C. You cant expect children to be considerate toward their parents.D. Parents should consider what they do wrong to educate their kids.12. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us how a dog changes into a cat.B. To tell us how to raise pets like cats and
45、dogs.C To tell us the similarities between pets and children.D. To tell us how to deal with teenagers aged 13 or so.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何应对13岁左右的青少年。文中将儿童时期的孩子比作听话的狗狗，而把青少年则看作猫，并且通过对比狗与猫的生活习惯和对主人指示的不同反应，告诉我们青春期的孩子是不同于儿童时期的孩子，对13岁左右的青少年，我们不要抓的太紧，要适当给予他们私人空间，并适时地给予他们帮助和关爱。【9题详解】
46、词句猜测题。单词所在句子是“It seems so antisocial, so distant, sort of depressed. It wont go on family outings. ( 它似乎很不爱社交、很冷淡、有点儿沮丧，它不会去家庭郊游。)”，联系上文可知，本文是将小时候的孩子比喻成忠诚的狗，而把青少年看作是猫，另外根据第三段中的 “You,not realizing that the dog is now a cat, thinksomething must be desperately wrong with it.(你没有意识到这只狗现在是一只猫，你认为它一定是出了什么
47、严重的问题)”可推断，此处“it (它)”指已经变成猫的青少年，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“It bounds indoors with enthusiasm when you call it. ( 当你叫它的时候，它会热情地在室内跳来跳去)”可知，当你叫狗的时候，它会很热情地、很兴奋地回应你，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一 句中的“While children are dogs-loyal and affectionate (情深的) ( 孩子们是忠诚并情深的狗)”和最后一句“It bounds indoors with enthusias
48、m when you call it. ( 当你叫它的时候，它会热情地在室内跳来跳去)”可知，狗对人很忠诚，它会听从你的指示;根据倒数第二段中的“Call it, and itruns away. Tell it to sit, and it jumps on thecounter. The more you go toward it, wringingyour hands, the more it moves away. ( 叫它，它就跑了。告诉它坐下，它会跳上柜台。你扭动着手越是靠近它，它就越远离你)”可知,猫不是很听主人的话，由此可知，狗更加忠诚、听话，而猫则不会很容易就听从你的指令，因
49、此推断像猫的孩子很可能不听从父母的指示。故选A项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“While children are dogsloyal and affectionate (情深的)teenagers are cats.( 孩子们是狗忠诚和深情青少年是猫。)”和第二段的“Then around age 13, your adoring little puppy turns into a big old cat.( 在13岁左右，你崇拜的小狗变成了一只大老猫。)”结合整篇文章可知，文中将儿童时期的孩子比作听话的狗狗，而把青少年则看作猫，并且通过对比狗与猫的生活习惯和对主人指示的不同反应
50、，告诉人们青春期的孩子是不同于儿童时期的孩子，针对青春期的孩子，应该采用不同的教育方法，故选D项。DA visitor comes to an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side.The visitor wants to determine whethe
51、r the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question. He asks the native, “Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, “He said he lives on the western side of the island.”Is the messenger a truth teller or
52、 not? How can the visitor be sure?13. Which question can help the visitor determine whether the native beside him is a liar or not?A. Are you OK?B. What is your father?C. Do you live on the western side?D. Do you live on this island?14. According to the messengers answer, the visitor can conclude th
53、at _.A. its hard to tell where the messenger livesB. the messenger lives on the western side of the islandC. the messenger lives on the eastern side of the islandD. the messenger lives in the central part of the island15. What do you know about the native in the distance?A. He may be telling a lie.B
54、. He cant be the truth teller.C. He likes making jokes on visitors.D. He is misunderstood by the messenger.【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位参观者来到有两个部落居住的岛上，东边的人说谎话，西边的人讲真话，参观者想通过一个问题来判定身边的当地人是否在讲真话，于是他让这个当地人去问远处的当地人住在哪一边，这个信使回来之后说远处的当地人住在西边。那么这个信使有没有讲真话呢？参观者该如何判断？【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A visitor comes
55、 to an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side.（一位游客来到一个岛上，岛上住着两个部落。一个部落总是说真话，而另一个部落总是说谎。说真话的人住在岛的西边，说谎的人住在岛的东边。）”可知，西边的人说真话，东边的人说假话，游客知道自己问的是当地人，所以他
56、一定住在岛上，如果问这个当地人是否住在岛上，他回答“是”，说明他说的是真话，他回答“不是”，说明他在说谎。所以问“Do you live on this island?”这一个问题就可以判定这个当地人是不是一个说谎者。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He asks the native, “Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, “He said he lives on the western
57、 side of the island.”（ 他问本地人:“去问问远处的本地人，他住在岛的哪一边。”当信使回来时，他说：“他说他住在岛的西侧。”）”可知，远处的当地人只有两种情况，要么住在西边，要么住在东边。如果住在西边，他就是讲真话的人，他会如实回答他住在西边。如果住在东边，他就是撒谎的人。本来住在东边，但在回答时，必须要说谎，他会回答他住在西边。所以，远方的当地人不管是住在东边还是西边，他的回答只有一个：“我住在西边。”如果信使告诉参观者远方的当地人住在西边，那他就说了真话，他一定住在西边。反之，如果信使告诉参观者远方的当地人住在东边，那他就说了假话，他一定住在东边。因为信使说远方的当地人
58、住在西边，所以他说了真话，他住在西边。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据上一题的解析可知，我们无法判断远方的当地人住在东边还是西边，因此他有可能说谎，也有可能讲真话，因此只有A项“He may be telling a lie.”推理正确。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes a
59、long the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. _16_You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more t
60、han anything.Choose to growIts easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. _17_ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need bala
61、nce? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? _18_ If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you havent committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one._19_This is vital to human existence. We
62、 need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pu
63、rsue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done. _20_A. Choose to spend time with those you loveB. Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC. Make the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.D. Neither extreme will lead you to a p
64、leasant life for very long.E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F. Its good to change, and youve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明
65、文。改变你生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。【16题详解】上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.（今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。）切题。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，
66、并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，E项However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，D项Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.（这两种极端都不会让你在很
67、长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。【19题详解】此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词，故选A。【20题详解】上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”承接上文，G项However, the reward from success and
68、personal accomplishment will be worth it.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题
69、，G项However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his ar
70、m. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _21_ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _22_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _23_ money. He had hoped to sell more pa
71、pers tonight to make more money to buy a _24_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _25_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _26_ of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another
72、 newsboy Chad told Jason. “_27_ its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly _28_ they have time to see, and youll _29_ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new _30_ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no _31_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _32_
73、 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _33_ a poor newsboy, he had been _34_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _35_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a _36_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _37_
74、money because he would not tell a lie. The boys _38_ at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _39_, “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _40_. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he w
75、ould not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.21. A. shopsB. coinsC. peopleD. papers22. A. openB. heavyC. pureD. weak23. A. instead ofB. in return forC. regardless ofD. in exchange for24. A. cupB. cardC. combD. cake25. A. gave inB. broke downC. got awayD. showed up26. A. dif
76、ficultyB. processC. goalD. secret27. A. AndB. ButC. ForD. So28. A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. unless29. A. callB. dropC. sellD. reach30. A. editionB. ideaC. policyD. task31. A. breadB. insectsC. seedsD. water32 A. concernedB. amazedC. excitedD. determined33. A. stillB. alreadyC. justD. also34. A. tau
77、ghtB. handedC. awardedD. allowed35. A. at onceB. by chanceC. as usualD. on purpose36. A. proudB. gentleC. warmD. polite37. A. borrowedB. lostC. madeD. saved38. A. laughedB. shoutedC. noddedD. stared39. A. bravelyB. gratefullyC. fondlyD. modestly40. A. dutyB. businessC. jobD. method【答案】21. D 22. B 23
78、. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述一个卖报的人通过诚信卖报而获得一位绅士的认可，最终获得一份薪水丰厚的工作。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. shops商店；B. coins硬币；C. people人们；D. papers报纸。根据上文提到“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm手里还有很多报
79、纸，可知还有20多份没有卖完，故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重，故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取”根据下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家，故选A项【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给
80、母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”，故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but，故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。A项“在之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；
81、D项“除非”。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析辨析A. call打电话；B. drop掉了；C. sell卖；D. reach到达；句意：你会把报纸卖完，拿到钱，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析A. edition 版本；B. idea想法；C. policy政策；D. task任务；句意：这对于Jason来说是个新主意，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。根据上文“he wanted to buy a _ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”
82、可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。句意：, 但他坚决不会说谎，故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育，故选A项。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局
83、取报纸，故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”，故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”
84、；D项“谦虚地”。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作，故选C项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have a good friend who used to be a drug addict. One day, he was invited to a caf,_41_they enjoyed themselves greatly. Then_42_adu
85、lt of about 40 offered him a cigarette. In order to relax himself, he accepted it. This_43_(change) his life. There was some cocaine inside. At first he felt very good and then excited. Soon he became_44_(addict) to cocaine. He would feel horrible if he didnt take it. This cost him a lot of money. I
86、t was unlikely_45_his parents would give him so much money, so he began to do something_46_(legal), including shoplifting,_47_(steal) money from classmates and even having connection with criminals. One day while breaking into a shop, he_48_(catch) and sent to the police station. Only then did he re
87、alize the danger of taking drugs.As a result, he was forced to give it up and receive_49_(treat). Three months later, he returned home. Now he works in a center for drug_50_(addict), helping others to stop taking drugs.【答案】41. and 42. an 43. changed 44. addicted 45. that 46. illegal 47. stealing 48.
88、 was caught 49. treatment 50. addicts【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友因为吸了别人给的烟而开始沉迷毒品，并开始做非法的事情导致被抓，如今他接受治疗，现在在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：一天，他被邀请参加一个caf，他们玩得很开心。“he was invited to a caf”与“they enjoyed themselves greatly”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，一位40岁左右的成年人递给他一支烟。adult为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且adu
89、lt是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这改变了他的生活。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填changed。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不久他就吸可卡因上了瘾。结合句意表示“对上瘾，沉迷于”短语为be/become addicted to。故填addicted。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他的父母不太可能给他那么多钱，所以他开始做一些非法的事情，包括入店行窃、偷同学的钱，甚至与罪犯有联系。此处为“it be adj that”句型，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的父母不太可能
90、给他那么多钱，所以他开始做一些非法的事情，包括入店行窃、偷同学的钱，甚至与罪犯有联系。修饰不定代词something，表示“非法的”应用形容词illegal，作后置定语。故填illegal。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母不太可能给他那么多钱，所以他开始做一些非法的事情，包括入店行窃、偷同学的钱，甚至与罪犯有联系。steal作介词including的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填stealing。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有一天，他在闯入一家商店时被抓住，送到了警察局。事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动
91、词用单数。故填was caught。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：结果，他被迫放弃毒品并接受治疗。空处作宾语，表示“治疗”应用名词treatment，不可数。故填treatment。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在他在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。addict此处表示“吸毒成瘾的人”为可数名词，且指“吸毒者，有毒瘾的人”短语为drug addicts。故填addicts。第三节 单词拼写根据下面句子中横线后括号内所给的汉语意思或英语单词，或者横线上面的首字母提示在横线上拼写出适当的单词，使句子意思连贯通顺且语法正确。51. In January, people were d_ (极度
92、) scared of the unknown disease.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】dead【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一月份，人们对这种未知的疾病极度恐惧。根据所给汉语和首字母可知，副词dead“完全地”符合句意，修饰形容词scared。故填dead。52. Little a_to information often leads to our fear of unknown situations.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】access【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很少能接触到信息往往会导致我们对未知情况的恐惧。固定搭配：access to“接近，通向
93、的路口”；再根据首字母和句意“接触到”，可知名词access符合句意，且access为不可数名词。故填access。53. Faced with a dangerous situation, we should_ourselves together and act calmly.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】pull【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：面对危险的情况，我们应该共同发奋图强，沉着应对。空格前是情态动词 should，故空格处填动词原形。根据前文“Faced with a dangerous situation”及下文的“ourselves”可知此处考查短语push oneself，意为
94、：鞭策自己；发愤；自强，此处指面对困境时，我们应该共同发奋图强。故填pull。54. C_on what we can do instead of what is beyond control can be of great benefit. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】Concentrating【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：专注于我们能做的事，而不是无法控制的事，会有很大的好处。根据首字母和句意“专注于”可知，concentrate on“专注于”符合句意，该句缺少主语，所以这里用动名词作主语。故填Concentrating。55. The coronavirus c
95、an a_our lungs and many other organs in various ways. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】affect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：冠状病毒可以通过各种方式影响我们的肺部和其他许多器官。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词affect作谓语动词，情态动词can后用原形动词，故填affect。【点睛】56. A few months ago, doctors_(努力) to fight against the virus by wearing protective clothing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】struggled【解析】
96、【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：几个月前，医生们穿着防护服奋力抗击病毒。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处为谓语动词，表示“努力做某事”用短语struggle to do sth；又根据时间状语A few months ago可知，用一般过去时。故填struggled。57. Patients are grateful although they cannot r_(认出) the doctors behind the masks. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】recognize 或recognise【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管没有认出戴着口罩的医生，病人们还是很感激。根据
97、句意和中英文提示，空处为谓语动词，表示“认出”用动词recognize或recognise，情态动词cannot后面跟动词原形。故填recognize 或recognise。58. Citizens became o_(超重) during the quarantine because they ate much but exercised little. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】overweight【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在隔离期间，市民们变得超重了，因为他们吃得多，锻炼得少。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作表语，表示“超重”用形容词overweight。故填overw
98、eight。59. People were also mentally i_by the pandemic as a result of lacking social contact. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】influenced【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于缺乏社会接触，人们在精神上也受到这一流行病的影响。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词influence；根据语境及空格前的were和空格后的介词by可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应填过去分词。填influenced。60. Cutting off the transmission route is of great
99、 importance to the d_(摧毁) of the virus. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：切断传播途径对病毒的摧毁非常重要。空格处作介词to的宾语，且前有冠词the，故空格处填名词。结合提示及句意可知填destruction，为不可数名词，故填destruction。61. After great efforts, the government managed to get the outbreak under control e_(最终). (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】eventually【解析】【分析】【详解】
100、考查副词。句意：经过努力，政府最终地成功控制住了疫情。根据句意和汉语和首字母提示，应填副词eventually作状语，故填eventually。【点睛】62. Western countries soon began to i_(仿效) Chinas anti-epidemic measures. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】imitate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：西方国家很快开始仿效中国的防疫措施。根据中英文提示和句意可知，此处应填动词，表示“仿效”用动词imitate，又因为begin to do sth，因此用动词原形。故填imitate。63. Those who s
101、old fake masks to make a fortune were all punished as c_(罪犯). (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】criminals【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那些卖假口罩发大财的人都被作为罪犯处罚。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填criminal“罪犯”，名词做介词as的宾语，根据上文的those可知，用复数，故填criminals。【点睛】64. We should c_(培育) a positive approach to life and health. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】cultivate【解析】【分析】【详解】考
102、查动词。句意：我们应该培养对生活和健康的积极态度。情态动词should后面跟动词原形，再根据所给汉语“培育”和首字母，可知这里应该用动词cultivate“培养”。故填cultivate。65. There are no s_(显著的) differences between the two types of flu vaccine. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】significant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两种流感疫苗之间没有显著差异。空格后是名词 differences，可知空格处填形容词，作定语修饰名词。再根据汉语提示和首字母提示，可知填significant。66. T
103、here has been great r_(减少) in seafood import as a result of the pandemic. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】reduction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这一流行病，海产品进口大幅减少。空格处做句子（There be）句型的主语，且空格前有形容词great，故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示及句意，应填reduction，是不可数名词，故填reduction。67. Countries around the globe have _(消耗) large amounts of masks since January. (根
104、据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】consumed【解析】【详解】考查过动词时态。句意：自1月份以来，全球各国已经消费了大量口罩。根据时间状语 since January及空格前的have可知此处是现在完成时态，故空格填过去分词。根据汉语提示可知应填consume“消耗”，故填consumed。68. We must first take c_of our words and deeds to refuse cyber-bully. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】charge 或control【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：我们必须首先控制自己的言行，拒绝网络欺凌。根据句意和首
105、字母提示可知，句子谓语为表示“控制”的短语take charge of或take control of。故填charge或control。69. Health care officials says the system is now running extremely_(顺畅). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】smoothly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：卫生保健官员表示，该系统现在运行得非常顺利。根据句意和汉语提示，应填副词smoothly“顺利地”作状语，修饰动词running。故填smoothly。【点睛】70. Were not blindly scared any mo
106、re and everything is h_(朝向) towards the right direction. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】heading【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们不再盲目的害怕，一切都是朝着正确的方向前进。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填动词head“朝向”，作谓语动词，与主语everything是主动关系，空格前有is，故用现在进行时，故填heading。【点睛】第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
107、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing toma
108、toes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plant to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any dise
109、ases or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost.【答案】1.beforeago2.byof3.hadhave4.As后加a5.somewhereeverywhere6.tastetasty7.muchmany8.plantplants9.去掉but10.wonderfullywonderful【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了五年前，在父亲的帮助下，作者和姐姐在后花园里种植了一些圣女果，这些年以来，圣女果在院子里随处疯长，到处都是圣女果，于是作者他们就把圣女果分给邻居吃。【详解】1
110、.考查副词。句意：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在我们的后花园种了一些圣女果。一段时间+ago表示“长时间以前”。故before改成ago。2.考查介词。句意：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在我们的后花园种了一些圣女果。结合句意表示“在的帮助下”短语为with the help of。故by改成of。3.考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，这些年来我们一直允许圣女果在它们喜欢的地方自我播种。根据上文“Since then”以及后文“been allowing”可知表示过去发生的动作，持续不间断发生到现在，而且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语为we，助动词用have。故had改成
111、have。4.考查冠词。句意：结果，这些植物长得到处都是。结合句意表示“结果”可知短语为as a result。故As后加a。5.考查副词。句意：结果，这些植物长得到处都是。上文提到作者让圣女果自由播种，所以后来它们长得到处都是，应用everywhere。故somewhere改成everywhere。6.考查形容词。句意：这些水果体积小，但多汁，味道好。根据上文“The fruits are small in size, but juicy and”可知应用形容词tasty，作表语，表示“美味的”。故taste改成tasty。7.考查many与much的区别。句意：圣女果太多，我们经常送给邻居
112、。根据后文them可知，这里用many修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；much修饰不可数名词。故much改成many。8.考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们允许圣女果年复一年地在同一个地方生长，但我们从未遇到过任何疾病或虫害的问题。plant为可数名词，根据上文“the plants”可知应用复数。故plant改成plants。9.考查连词。句意：虽然我们允许圣女果年复一年地在同一个地方生长，但我们从未遇到过任何疾病或虫害的问题。前面已经有了Although，此处不能再用but。故去掉but。10.考查形容词。句意：我们几乎没花什么成本就种出了美味的水果。修饰名词tomatoes应用形容词wonde
113、rful，作定语。故wonderfully改成wonderful。第二节 书面表达72. 假设你是李华，近期新冠疫情(COVID-19)在中国有所反弹，你的新西兰好友Justin 写信慰问你。请根据以下要点给他回信：1.目前的情况；2.政府的措施；3.自我保护手段。注意：词数100 左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：洗手液hand sanitizer；隔离quarantine；确诊病例confirmed casesDear Justin,_ _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Justin,Hows everything going? Thank you for your
114、 concern. And Im writing to give you more information about the present situation.We do suddenly have several confirmed cases, but everything is under control. The government has taken quick actioneverybody concerned has been quarantined and given proper treatment. Although we are young and cant hel
115、p the adults solve the difficulties, we can also do something to protect our bodies. First of all, wash our hands with hand sanitizer before eating. And then ,obey the instructions of the government, reduce going out and stay at home ; wear masks when going out to prevent virus infection.Although th
116、e virus is terrible, the power of Chinese national unity is even greater. I believe that we can defeat the new coronavirus! Take off the mask and breathe the fresh air together on a warm spring day.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生对西兰好友Justin 的慰问信进行回信。在信中说明目前的状况及保护预防措施。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主
117、要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：平行并列法平行并列法是指根据要求、提示以逐一陈述的方式安排所写内容，注意详略得当。要求：1.目前的情况；2.政府的措施；3.自我保护手段。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）confirmed cases; under control; take quick action; proper treatment; stay at; Chinese national unity;take off.第三步：连词成句1. We do suddenly have several confirmed cases, but everything is under control. 2
118、. The government has taken quick actioneverybody concerned has been quarantined and given proper treatment. 3.Obey the instructions of the government, reduce going out and stay at home ;wear masks when going out to prevent virus infection.4. Although the virus is terrible, the power of Chinese natio
119、nal unity is even greater. 5. Take off the mask and breathe the fresh air together on a warm spring day.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then.2.表转折对比关系：Although+clause(从句)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Although we are young and cant help the adults solve the difficulties, we can also do something to protect our bodies. 此句是Although引导让步状语从句。高分句型2 I believe that we can defeat the new coronavirus! 此句是that引导的宾语从句。
