1、2020-2021学年上海南洋模范中学高一年级英语学科期中考试试题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）II. Grammar and vocabulary (25%)Section A (10%)Directions: Choose the one that best complete the sentence.1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson _, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was
2、 just leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语dropped用一般过去时可知，此处指“（过去）正要干某事”，此处用过去进行时（was/were doing）表过去将来。故选D项。2. He _ football for many years when he was young.A. was playedB. playedC. has playedD. had played【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可
3、知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He 与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。3. How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet _ in many areas of the world.A have long been discussedB. has long been discussedC. were long been discussedD. was long been discussed【答案】B【解析
4、】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。4. Sitting over there was the student who they thought _ to speak at the
5、opening ceremony.A. selectedB. selectingC. was selectedD. selects【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。空处作谓语，B选项selecting不能直接作谓语，故排除B选项；根据上文was可知为一般过去时，故排除D选项，且此处定语从句修饰先行词student，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。5. The old man isnt really employed at the supermarket. He _ out volun
6、tarily until the new young assistant arrives.A. will just helpB. has just helpedC. is just helpingD. had just helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：那位老人并不是真的在超市工作。他只是自愿帮忙，直到新的年轻助手来。A.will ill just help一般将来时；B. has just helped现在完成时；C. is just helping现在进行时；D. had just helped过去完成时。根据“until the new young assista
7、nt arrives”可知，要表达在某一阶段内正在发生的事，应该用动词的现在进行时。故选C。6. This is the most exciting film _ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故选A。7. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the a
8、irport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些外国客人，其中大多数是政府官员，在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是guests，指人，作of的宾语，故选C。8. There are many people _ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多人的
9、在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。9. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, _ could increase the chances of getting cancer.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D.
10、 that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A项。10. The biggest single hobby in western countries _ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：园艺是西方国家最大的爱好，是西方人花费最多时间、精力和金钱的爱好。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句
11、修饰先行词hobby，且根据短语spendon sth.，可知应用介词on，作介词on的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故选D。Section B (5%)Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs.11. The reporter said that the car _ (travel) east to west when he saw it. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was travelling【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：记者说当他看到那辆车时，它正从东向西行驶。
12、表示过去某一时刻正在做某事应用过去进行时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填was travelling。12. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ (expect) to arrive. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is expected【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：潮湿的天气明天还会继续，预计会有冷锋到达。此处主句为一般将来时，状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且主语与为谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 a cold front ，谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。
13、13. Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight MU315 _ (take) off at 18:30. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】takes【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看时间表。抓紧！MU315航班18:30起飞。根据语境可知，此处本应用一般将来时，但具体时刻表上将来要发生的事，应用一般现在时表将来；主语Flight MU315为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。14. To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out
14、more successful than we _ (think). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had thought【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们准备的音乐会比我们想象的要成功。分析句子，主句谓语动词turned out 是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词think动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had thought。15. It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of plastic in the factory _ (rise) by about 1
15、0%.(所给词适当形式填空）【答案】will have risen【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据报道，到本月底，这个工厂的塑料产量将增加约10%。根据上文“by the end of this month”可知表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故填will have risen。Section C(10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one wor
16、d more than you need. A. access B. terms C. improve D. amount E. quality F. facilityG. scientific H. opportunity I. containers J. partnering K. featuringMany people find it helpful to simply take a moment to focus in the middle of the day. But people rarely have the _16_ to do this, given such busy
17、schedules. This is where US company Open Vessel comes in.In September, Open Vessel came up with an interesting idea - putting its meditation pods (冥想室) in public places.According to USA Online News, these pods look like eggs. _17_ noise-canceling materials, these pods can block out a significant _18
18、_ of external noise and create a quiet environment for people. Inside the _19_, there is a circular bench surrounded by a backrest (靠背) with LED lights. Users can choose the music they like. When the music plays, the lights change in _20_ of the beat. Users can also be guided for breathing exercises
19、 and meditation.“The human race will _21_ higher states of awareness, not through external _22_ developments, but by taking the journey within, according to the company.The company will be _23_ with hotels, company offices, universities and retailers to facilitate moments of stillness that can _24_
20、human performance, consciousness and well-being.“Just like any other relaxing _25_, this meditation pod would be a worthy addition promoting well-being, noted online magazine Homecrux.【答案】16. H 17. K 18. D 19. I 20. B 21. A 22. G 23. J 24. C 25. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冥想室的特点和意义。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：但是在如此繁忙的日程下
21、，人们很少有机会做这件事。定冠词the后应接名词，根据上下文可知，这里是指“有机会”，opportunity“机会”符合语境。故选H。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些冥想室具有降噪材料，可以屏蔽大量的外部噪音，为人们创造一个安静的环境。feature作动词时意为“以为特色”，符合句意，此处feature应用非谓语动词作状语，与主语these pods构成逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选K。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：这些冥想室具有降噪材料，可以屏蔽大量的外部噪音，为人们创造一个安静的环境。a significant amount of表示“大量的”，符合句意。故选D。【19题详解
22、】考查名词。句意：在容器内部，有一个圆形长椅，椅背环绕着LED灯。根据上下文可知，此处表示the pods“冥想仓”，containers表示“容器”，可指代前文“冥想仓”。故选I。【20题详解】考查介词短语。句意：当音乐响起时，灯光会随着节拍变化。in terms of为介词短语，意为“依据、按照”，符合句意。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：人类将获得更高的意识状态，不是通过外部的科学发展，而是通过内部的旅程。情态动词will后应接动词原形，access作动词时表示“使用、获得”，符合句意。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：人类将获得更高的意识状态，不是通过外部的科学发展，而是通
23、过内部的旅程。scientific表示“科学的”，scientific developments“科学发展”，符合句意。故选G。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：该公司将与酒店、公司办公室、大学和零售商合作，促进人们静思冥想，以改善人类的表现、意识和福祉。partner with“与合作”。will be doing为将来进行时，故此处应填partnering。故选J。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：该公司将与酒店、公司办公室、大学和零售商合作，促进人们静思冥想，以改善人类的表现、意识和福祉。情态动词can后应接动词原形，improve表示“提高、改善”，符合句意。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。句
24、意：就像其他放松设施一样，这个冥想舱是一个有价值的能提高幸福感的补充。根据上下文可知，冥想仓也属于休闲放松的设施，facility表示“设施、设备”，符合句意,又any other后接名词单数。故选F。III.Reading Comprehension(39%)Section A(15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that b
25、est fits the context.You dont have to be a gardener,a farmer, or a vegetarian to appreciate how much we all depend on plants. Plants _26_ us with food, shelter, clothing,medicine, and even the air we breathe! Here are just some of the ways that people rely on plants, _27_ those native to the United
26、States.CLEAN AIR AND WATER: Plants are the basis of healthy ecosystems that _28_ many functions, including purifying air and water. Green plants harness energy from sunlight through the _29_ of photosynthesis (光合作用). With every breath we take, we depend on the oxygen that is given off as a by-produc
27、t of that reaction. Plants also _30_the water cycle. More than 90% of the water that is taken in through a plants roots is eventually _31_ back to the atmosphere in a process called transpiration.FOOD:Plants provide the basis of most food webs on Earth. Even the _32_ meat eaters, such as lions, need
28、 plants because the prey they _33_ are plant eaters. The wild relatives of our own food plants are becoming increasingly important for breeding to make healthier and more productive crops. _34_ the Texas wild rice, known from only one river in Texas, is being bred with northern wild rice to develop
29、a new strain suitable for mild climates.SHELTER: Plants provide not only food and oxygen, but also_35_ and shelter. The wood from trees is used in the construction of many of our homes. Plants also _36_ habitats for many other animals. A single tree in the tropics can be _37_ . to more than 1,000 di
30、fferent insect species alone.ENERGY: Every time we _38_ the lights in a room, we use plants that lived a long time ago. Over 350 million years ago, giant relatives of todays ferms (蕨类) _39_ mud as they died and so were prevented from decaying. Over the years, they were compressed (压缩) to _40_ coal a
31、nd other fossil fuels upon which most of the world now relies for energy.26. A. offerB. affordC. deliverD. provide27. A. originallyB. particularlyC. typicallyD. currently28. A. performB. admireC. settleD. transport29. A. materialB. processC. challengeD. behaviour30 A. belong toB. refer toC. play a r
32、ole inD. are on behalf of31. A. releasedB. respondedC. recycledD. captured32. A. uniqueB. strictestC. juniorD. senior33 A. selectB. consumeC. acquireD. assume34. A. No doubtB. From different perspectiveC. In caseD. For example35. A. locationB. freedomC. protectionD. convenience36. A. createB. respec
33、tC. reflectD. arrange37. A. elementB. objectC. homeD. dump38. A. switch offB. switch onC. closeD. open39. A. were ashamed ofB. were proud ofC. were afraid ofD. were covered with40. A. indicateB. burnC. formD. earn【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D
34、 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。植物为我们提供食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气。文章主要从四个方面说明了人类是离不开植物的。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物为我们提供食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气！A. offer提议；B. afford买得起；C. deliver递送；D. provide提供。结合后文“us with food, shelter, clothing, medicine, and even the air we breathe!”可知食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气是植物提供给我们的。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
35、这里只是一些人们依赖植物的方式，尤其是那些美国本土的植物。A. originally最初；B. particularly尤其；C. typically典型地；D. currently目前。后文专门提到美国本土植物，所以是尤其是那些美国本土的植物。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是健康生态系统的基础，这些生态系统执行许多功能，包括净化空气和水。A. perform表演，执行；B. admire钦佩；C. settle解决；D. transport运输。结合后文“many functions, including purifying air and water”可知此处指生态系统
36、执行许多功能，包括净化空气和水，应用perform，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色植物通过光合作用的过程利用太阳光中的能量。A. material材料；B. process过程；C. challenge挑战；D. behaviour行为。结合常识，绿色植物是通过光合作用的过程来利用太阳光中的能量。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：植物在水循环中也扮演着重要的角色。A. belong to属于；B. refer to涉及；C. play a role in在起作用；D. are on behalf of代表。上文提到植物可以净化水，所以植物在水
37、循环中也扮演着重要的角色。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过植物根部吸收的水，有90%以上最终会通过蒸腾作用释放到大气中。A. released释放；B. responded回答；C. recycled回收利用；D. captured俘虏。结合后文“back to the atmosphere”可知植物能够将水释放到大气中。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是最绝对的肉食动物，如狮子，也需要植物，因为它们捕食的是食草动物。A. unique独特的；B. strictest最严格的，最绝对的；C. junior下级的；D. senior年长的。根据后文“such
38、 as lions”可知狮子是绝对的肉食动物。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最绝对的肉食动物，如狮子，也需要植物，因为它们捕食的是食草动物。A. select选择；B. consume消耗；C. acquire获得；D. assume设想。上文they指的是肉食动物，肉食动物需要吃食草动物，此处应用consume表示“捕食，进食”。故选B。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，德克萨斯州只有一条河流出产的野生稻正在与北方野生稻进行杂交，以培育出一种适合温和气候的新品种。A. No doubt无疑地；B. From different perspective从不同角度
39、；C. In case万一；D. For example例如。后文“the Texas wild rice”在举例说明，应用for example。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：植物不仅提供食物和氧气，而且提供保护和庇护。A. location位置；B. freedom自由；C. protection保护；D. convenience方便。根据后文“and shelter”可知植物可以提供保护和庇护。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物也为许多其他动物创造了栖息地。A. create创造；B. respect尊重；C. reflect反射；D. arrange安排
40、。结合后文“habitats for many other animals”可知植物为许多其他动物创造了栖息地。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：热带地区的一棵树就可能是1000多种不同昆虫的家园。A. element要素；B. object物体；C. home家；D. dump垃圾场。根据后文“to more than 1,000 different insect species alone”可知一棵树是1000多种昆虫的家园，be home to“是的家园”。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每次我们打开房间里的灯，我们使用的是很久以前的植物产生的能源。A. switc
41、h off关闭；B. switch on打开，用于“打开”一些电器设备，使其开始工作；C. close关闭；D. open打开，把封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开，强调从紧闭的状态向开放状态的移动。根据后文“the lights in a room, we use plants that lived a long time ago”可知指“打开灯”应用switch on。故选B。【39题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：3亿5千万年前，今天的蕨类植物的近亲在死亡时被泥土覆盖，因此得以防止腐烂。A. were ashamed of对感到羞耻；B. were proud of为感到骄傲；C. were
42、 afraid of害怕；D. were covered with覆盖着。结合后文“mud as they died and so were prevented from decaying”可知指蕨类植物的近亲在死亡时被泥土覆盖，因此得以防止腐烂。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的压缩，它们变成了煤和其他化石燃料，现在世界上大部分地区都依赖这些燃料。A. indicate表明；B. burn燃烧；C. form形成；D. earn赚得。结合后文“coal and other fossil fuels”可知此处指蕨类植物经过压缩形成了煤和其他化石燃料。故选C。Section
43、 B(16%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher
44、who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mothers brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potent
45、ial, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldnt dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre, but adult comedies and dramasand her fa
46、ith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, and Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Mar
47、quiss Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover t
48、eenage social activitiesand it didbut it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was
49、 my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.41. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the a
50、uthor during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.42. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high
51、 fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.43 Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to _.A. develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs44. We can con
52、clude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who _.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44.
53、B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的舅妈Myrtle C. Manigault对作者的影响和帮助。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre, but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.”可知，她满怀信心地带我去歌剧院，不是看儿童剧，而是看成年人看的喜剧和戏剧，我欣赏成年人们的歌剧，没有失望。由此可知，Aunt Myrtle让作者在童
54、年和青春期接触了成人戏剧。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, and Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy & Mehitabel
55、through her.”可知，我的舅妈常从她的丰富藏书中，取下藏书和与我分享。我在家里也有书，都严肃的经典之作。即使作为一个小孩的我，也十分喜爱她的幽默感，我永远不会忘记从她那里的发现Don Marquiss Archy & Mehitabel时的那份喜悦。 由此可知，Archy and Mehitabel指的是一本有趣的书。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself f
56、or one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”.”可知，最重要的也许是Myrtle舅妈让我的写作有初次出版的机会。作为一家黑人报纸的作家之一，舅妈她把我推荐给编辑当“青年专栏作家”。由此可知，Aunt Myrtle把作者推荐给一位报纸编辑，主要是为了培养她的写作能力。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every a
57、spect of my potential可知，在我的童年和青年时期，Aunt Myrtle鼓励我开发自己潜力的各个方面。根据最后一段“Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.” 她就像一颗钻石，折射出耀眼的光芒，向遇上她的每位学生展示出人潜力的多个方面。由此判断出，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论，Aunt Myrtle是一位老师，她教给学生们发挥潜能的信心。故选B项。BAbout te
58、n men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He m
59、ay think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green -a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single e
60、ye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoe
61、s prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One
62、day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.45. The passage is mainly about _.A. color and its surprising effects.B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness46. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_.A. tell differ
63、ent shapesB. see in a weak lightC. kill mosquitoesD. tell orange from yellow47. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.48. Which of the
64、statements about the color- blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.【答案】45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了色盲证在男女
65、之间的区别、发生的原因等。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.”（每100个男人中大约有10个人患某种程度的色盲），第二段的“There are different forms of color blindness. ”（有不同类型的色盲）以及第三段的“Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.”（人类色盲是一个很难解释的奇怪现象）可知，本文主要讲的
66、是色盲，包括男女之间的区别、发生的原因等。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.”（在一只眼睛里，有数百万个被称为“视锥细胞”的非常小的东西。这些帮助我们在明亮的光线下看清东西，并区分颜色。）可知，cones可以帮助我们区别颜色，那么也可区别橘色和黄色。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据
67、第一段的“Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! ”（相比之下，女性更幸运，只有百分之二的女性受该问题的影响。也许，毕竟，女司机会更安全。）可知，很少有女人是色盲，所以女人驾车更安全。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“There are different forms of color blindness.”（有不同类型的色盲）可知色盲的种类很多。由此推知
68、，不是所有的色盲都有同样的症状。故选A。Section C(8%)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Body language, especially gestures, varies among cultures. For example, a nod
69、 of the head means “yes” to most of us. _49_ Likewise, a sign for OK, forming a circle with our forefinger and thumb, means zero in France and money in Japan. _50_ Folded arms signal pride in Finland, but disrespect in Fiji. The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as we
70、ll as the length and the depth of the bows, signals the social status each party feels towards each other. Italians might think youre bored unless you use a lot of gestures during discussions. Many Americanmen sit with their legs crossed with one ankle resting over the opposite knee. _51_Likewise, A
71、mericans consider eye contact very important, often not trusting someone who is afraid to look at you in the eye. But in Japan and many Latin American countries, keeping the eyes lowered is a sign of respect. _52_A. To look a partner full in the eye is considered a sign of ill-breeding and is felt t
72、o be annoying.B. As is known to all, eyes are the window the soul.C. However, this would be considered an insult in Muslim countries, where one will never show the sole of the foot to a guest.D. But in Bulgaria and Greece a nod means “no” and a shake of the head means “yes”.E. Waving or pointing to
73、an Arab business person would be considered rude because that is how Arabs call their dogs over.F. However, whatever cultures you are exposed to, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.【答案】49. D 50. E 51. C 52. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同国家之间，肢体语言所代表的不同含义。告诉我们要入乡随俗。【49题详解】根据上文“For example, a
74、 nod of the head means yes to most of us.(例如，点头对我们大多数人来说意思是是)”可知，本句承接上文说明点头在不同国家的意义不同，且上文中a nod of the head可对应到D选项中a nod。故D选项“但在保加利亚和希腊，点头表示不，摇头表示是”符合语境，故选D。【50题详解】根据上文“Likewise, a sign for OK, forming a circle with our forefinger and thumb, means zero in France and money in Japan.(同样，用食指和拇指围成一个圈表示O
75、K，在法国表示零，在日本表示钱)”可知，上文提到了一些国家的手势所代表的不同含义，本句承接上文继续举例说明。故E选项“挥手或指着阿拉伯商人会被认为是粗鲁的，因为那是阿拉伯人叫他们的狗的方式”符合语境，故选E。【51题详解】根据上文“Italians might think youre bored unless you use a lot of gestures during discussions. Many American men sit with their legs crossed with one ankle resting over the opposite knee.(除非你在讨
76、论时做很多手势，否则意大利人可能会认为你很无聊。许多美国人跷二郎腿坐着，一只脚踝搁在另一只膝盖上)”可知，上文提到了一种与腿和脚有关的姿势，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文说明这一姿势在其他国家的不同含义。故C选项“然而，在穆斯林国家，这被认为是一种侮辱，在那里，一个人永远不会向客人展示出脚底”符合语境，故选C。【52题详解】根据上文“Likewise, Americans consider eye contact very important, often not trusting someone who is afraid to look at you in the eye. But in
77、 Japan and many Latin American countries, keeping the eyes lowered is a sign of respect.(同样地，美国人也认为眼神交流非常重要，他们通常不相信那些不敢直视你眼睛的人。但在日本和许多拉丁美洲国家，眼睛保持低垂是一种尊重的表示)”可知，本句承接上文说明在日本和许多拉丁美洲国家不盯着别人的眼睛看的原因，因为这是一种没有教养的表现，会让人讨厌。故A选项“盯着对方的眼睛看会被认为是没有教养的表现，会让人感到讨厌”符合语境，故选A。IV. Translation(13% 3+3+3+4)Directions: Tran
78、slate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 53. 许多年轻人热衷于运动。(knee) (汉译英）【答案】Many young people are keen on sports.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“热衷于”可用短语be keen on，该词作谓语；主语“许多年轻人”为many young people，是复数，故谓语动词也应用复数形式；be keen on中on为介词，后接名词sports作宾语。故
79、翻译为Many young people are keen on sports.54. 通过垃圾分类，人人都能为环保做出贡献。(contribute)(汉译英）【答案】By sorting rubbish, everyone can all contribute to protecting the environment.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和时态。表示“通过垃圾分类”应用by sorting rubbish；表示“贡献”用动词短语contribute to其后接doing形式；表示“环保”用动词短语protect the environment，根据句意，用一般现在时。故翻译为By
80、 sorting rubbish, everyone can all contribute to protecting the environment.55. 这所大学的新址近年来已经成为一个当红的旅游胜地。（destination） (汉译英）【答案】The location of the university has become a popular travelling destination in recent years.【解析】【详解】考查时态。由时间状语“近年”（in recent years）可知，时态用现在完成时，主语The location of the universit
81、y ，谓语has become，宾语a popular travelling destination（一个当红的旅游胜地）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The location of the university has become a popular travelling destination in recent years。56. 在这个重要关头，我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。(inspire) (汉译英）【答案】At this critical moment, we need a man who can inspire the team.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和定语从句。
82、表示“重要关头”的短语为critical moment；表示“鼓舞”应用动词inspire；表示团队士气可直接用名词“team”，作动词inspire的宾语；“需要一个的人”可用定语从句“need a man who”。故翻译为At this critical moment, we need a man who can inspire the team.V. Guided Writing57. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below i
83、n Chinese. 学校公众号正在征集同学们的英文作文，请你写一篇文章，描述一次难忘的旅行经历，积极投稿，字数100-120左右。_【答案】I have experienced many firsts, but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time.Last July, my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain. We climbed up from the west slope, wher
84、e the scenery basically remains the most primitive state. After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable. Whats more, we were lucky enough to see th
85、e Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks. Its said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time cant see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredictable, and the first time I came to Changbai Mountain, I saw tianchi, which i
86、s really amazing.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是开放性作文，要求写一篇文章，描述一次难忘的旅行经历。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时为主。结构：第一段引入话题，第二段介绍难忘的经历。要求：要点明确，重点突出。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）take a tour to； on the top of；for the first time；climb up第三步：连词成句1. I have experienced many firsts, but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi
87、 of Changbai Mountain for the first time.2.Last July, my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain. 3.We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state. 4. After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 5. Although we were ver
88、y tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable. 6. Whats more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks. 7.Its said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time
89、cant see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredictable, and the first time I came to Changbai Mountain, I saw tianchi, which is really amazing.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.本文使用了表并列补充关系的连词：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition2.连句成文，注意
90、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state.(where引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable.(although引导让步状语从句，现在分词making作状语)高分句型3 Whats more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
