1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 Cloning（新人教版选修8）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011重庆南开)春节刚过，许多人都患上了节后综合症。请你根据以下要求描述该现象并发表自己的看法。要求：1症状：郁闷；无法集中注意力；嗜睡；感觉筋疲力尽等。2原因：节日期间太过放松，无法适应工作中的新挑战。3危害：不是疾病，但却会潜在地影响健康。4应对：注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：症状symptomThe Spring Festival has just passed,and many peoplesuffer from po
2、stholiday symptoms._Hopeeverybodycanadjustthemselvestothenewbeginning as soon as possible.【经典范文】The_Spring_Festival_has_just_passed,_and_many_people_suffer_from_post-holiday_symptoms.They share the similar symptoms.Forgetful and blue,they feel exhausted and always fight to keep their eyes open;of co
3、urse,they cant concentrate.Either,they cant be accustomed to the new challenges at work.Being too relaxed during the festival must be the leading cause.Though it is not some disease,it also can be potentially damaging their health.Try to ease back into the normal lifestyle，and eat more fruits and ve
4、getables,which will be a better way for them to recover.They can even pay a visit to a doctor.Hope_everybody_can_adjust_themselves_to_the_new_beginning_as_soon_as_possible.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ vt.着手；从事；承担2_ n突破3_ vt.扔；投；掷4_ vt.获得；赢得5_vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6_ vt.禁止；不准7_ vt.&vi.积累；聚积_n积累；聚积8_ vt.欠(
5、账、钱、人情等)；归功于9_ vi.退休；离开10_ vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰11_ vi.&vt.打；撞击；罢工12_ adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的13_ adv.仅；只不过14_ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱15_ vi.不同；相异_adj.不同的16_ adj.精确的；准确的_adv.准确地17_ vi.反对；不赞成_n不赞成；反对；异议18_ n媒介；手段；工具_(pl.)19_ vt.抵抗；对抗_n抵抗；对抗答案1 undertake 2.breakthrough 3.cast 4.obtain 5.attain 6.forbid 7.accumulate；accumulation
6、8.owe 9.retire 10.bother 11.strike 12.vain 13.merely 14.adore 15.differ；different 16.exact；exactly 17.object；objection 18.medium;media 19.resist;resistance.短语回顾1pay_得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2cast_使沮丧3object_反对4_favour of赞成；支持5be_to do一定；注定(做)6_.into ones heart使刻骨铭心7_time to time不时；偶尔8bring back to_使复生9_vain白费力气
7、；枉费心机10_good condition状况很好答案1 off;back 2.down 3.to 4.in 5.bound 6.strike 7.from 8.life 9.in 10.in.句式填空1newsthat引导的同位语从句Then came_(多莉病重的坏消息让人沮丧)2whether.or无论还是However,scientists still wonder_(克隆技术对人类有帮助还是有害)and where it is leading us.3withn./pron.过去分词Diversity in a group means having animals_(拥有排列方式不
8、同的基因)答案1the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill2whether cloning will help or harm us3with their genes arranged in different ways频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1differ vi.不同；相异Think about how they differ.想一想他们有什么不同之处。Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak.人与其它动物的不同之处在于人能说
9、话。differ from.不同于differ in.在方面不同；相异differ with sb.on/about sth.与某人就某事意见不同be different from.与不同make some/no difference to.对有些/没有影响/作用即境活用1 Although they differ_character_eachother,it does not make much difference_their friendship.Ain;with;to Bwith;in;toCto;with;inDwith;to;in解析differ in sth.在某方面不同；dif
10、fer with与不同；make difference to对起作用。答案A2undertake vt.着手；从事；承担She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.她为新变化承担全部责任。He undertook to pay the money back in six months.他保证6个月内还钱。undertake a task/project承担一个任务/项目undertake a survey进行调查undertake to do sth.同意或答应做某事undertake for sth.为负责即 境 活 用 2 D
11、ontgetworried,becausethebosshas_to pay off the rest of the wages next month.AundertakenBadmittedCrefusedDdisagreed解析undertake着手，保证。答案A3forbid vt.禁止；不准Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.妇女不戴面纱被禁止外出。He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。forbid sth.禁止某事forbid d
12、oing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid that.(should)do.禁止即境活用3 They were forbidden_the lab.AenterBto enterCenteringDentered解析be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事。答案B4bother vt.打扰；操心 n.烦扰What bothers me most is the fact that he seems to t
13、ake no interest in his work.最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。bother about sth.为某事烦恼bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰/麻烦某人bother to do sth.特意/特地做某事bother oneself about 为操心/困扰/焦虑put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱即境活用4 Im sorry to have_you with so manyquestions on such an occasion.AinterruptedBtiredCimpressedDbothered解析bother烦扰。
14、interrupt 中断，打断；tire 使疲劳；impress 给留下印象。答案D5resist vt.抵抗；对抗I couldnt resist telling him the secret.我忍不住把秘密告诉了他。resist attack/water/the temptation抵抗进攻/防水/抗拒诱惑resist doing sth.抵制做cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事即 境 活 用 5 Shewasonadiet,butshecouldnt_eating sweet food.Consequently,her weight wasgained again.
15、AremoveBresistCrejectDobject解析resist抵抗。remove 除掉；reject 拒绝；object 反对。答案B6object vi.不赞成；反对She wanted to cut down the hedge,but her neighbour objected.她想把树篱剪低些，可是邻居不同意。I object to being treated like this.受到这样的待遇，我表示抗议。object to 不赞成(某人/某事)；反对；抗议object that.反对【巧学助记】即境活用6(2012湖北黄石二中月考)Worried about theno
16、ise，many local people _the building of the newairport near their neighbourhood.Aadapt toBstick toCappeal toDobject to解析object to doing sth.反对做某事。adapt to 适应；stick to 坚持；appeal to 吸引。答案D7obtain vt.获得；得到Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book?在哪里能买到她最新出版的书？He always manages to obtain what he want
17、s.他总是有办法得到他想要的东西。obtain sth.(for sb.)(为某人)得到某事obtain a prize得奖即 境 活 用 7 Lucy was_a job to work abroadimmediately she graduated from university.AobtainedBofferedCprovidedDsupplied解析offer提供，有被动语态，其它三项用主动语态。答案B8owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.我很感激我的家人。He owes a great dea
18、l to his publishers.他对他的出版商感激涕零。即境活用8 I _you 6,800 pounds altogether then.Thanks a lot for your lending me so much.AoweBhaveCownDleave解析owe欠(账、人情等)。答案A考点短语1pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough.但是，最终在 1996 年，科学家们的决心和耐心有
19、了突破性的结果。Two hundred workers have been paid off.200 名工人已被结清了工资。【思维拓展】pay for 付的钱pay back 偿付；报答；向报复pay out 偿还(债务)；支付pay up 付清；还清即境活用9 Her effort _and she got a gold medal.Apaid offBcut offCset offDput off解析pay off取得成功。cut off 切断；put off 拖延；set off引起，燃放。答案A2owe.to把归功于；欠(账、钱、人情等)；感激You owe the lady an a
20、pology.你应该向那位女士道歉。We owe a lot to our parents.我们非常感激自己的父母。【思维拓展】owe sb.for.欠某人的钱owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人owing to由于；因为即境活用10 I _it to my parents that I lead ahappy life.AoweBbelongCgiveDdonate解析owe.to把归功于。答案A3from time to time不时；偶尔I still see her from time to time.我偶尔还是会看到她。【思维拓展】all the time一直；始
21、终time and time again反复at times有时；偶尔at one time曾经；一度即境活用11 He looked back_for fear of beingfollowed.Afrom time to timeBin no timeCat no timeDat a time解析from time to time不时。in no time 立刻；at no time决不；at a time 一次。答案A4in favour of赞成；支持Is it in favour of cloning or against it?它是赞成还是反对克隆？Are you in favou
22、r of the suggestion?你支持这项建议吗？【思维拓展】(1)be in/out of favour(with sb.)be in/out of sb.s favour 得到/失去某人的尊重/赞同in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人人情(2)favour sb.with sth.为某人做某事即境活用12 My sister was against my suggestion whilemy brother was _it.Ain honour ofBin memor
23、y ofCin search ofDin favour of解析in favour of支持。in honour of 为了纪念；inmemory of 为了纪念；in search of 寻找。答案D5in good condition状况很好The car has been well maintained and in good condition.这辆车保养得好，状况很好。The house was in poor condition.这所房子状况糟糕。【思维拓展】be in condition 健康状况好；身体条件适合；保存得好be out of condition 健康状况不好；保存
24、得不好be in no condition to(身体状况)不适宜make it a condition that.以为条件on condition that 条件是即境活用13 Dr Collins couldnt lead the wildlife researchin the tropical forest any longer because his health was inpoor_.AstateBsituationCconditionDposition解析in poor condition状况很坏。答案C6bring back to life 使恢复；使苏醒；使生动They di
25、d all they could to bring him(back)to life.他们尽一切努力以使他苏醒。A great actor can bring a character to life.一个伟大的演员能让角色生动起来。即 境 活 用 14 The city was badly destroyed by anearthquake,and it took years to_.Atake everything back to liveBtake everything back to lifeCbring everything back to liveDbring everything
26、back to life解析bring.back to life使复苏。答案D7in vain 徒劳；白费力气His effort to win her back was in vain.他想赢回她的努力白费了。【思维拓展】in trouble 处于困境in danger 处于危险中in reality 实际上in fact 实际上in fashion 时髦in charge 主管，负责in advance 提前in order 有秩序即境活用15(2012湖北黄冈中学期中考试)A large crowd surrounding the vehicle，on top of whichwas G
27、addafis bloodied body，jumped and sang，“The bloodof the martyrs(烈士)will not go_.”Ain totalBin vainCin returnDin reality解析in vain 徒劳，白费。in total 总计；in return 作为回报；in reality 实际上。答案B重点句型1However,scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.然而科学家们仍然对克隆技术有助于人类还是
28、有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。句中 whether 是连词，引导从句作动词或介词的宾语，还可以连接主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。【易错提示】whether 与 if 的区别：在宾语从句中、be形容词之后、it 作形式主语的句型中if 和 whether 可通用。在宾语从句中与 or not 连用只能使用 whether，引导表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句、用在介词之后时只能用 whether。He was not sure if/whether the managers answer was right.他对经理的回答是否正确没有把握。It hasnt been deci
29、ded if/whether we shall attend theconference.我们是否要参加会议还没有决定。I really dont know whether or not she will vote for us.我真不知道她是否会投票支持我们。Whether they will win or lose the game is all the same to us.这场比赛他们是赢是输对我们都一样。即境活用16 _we will stay at home or go outdepends on the weather.AIfBWhetherCWhenDWhere解析whethe
30、r.or.无论是还是，为固定句型。答案B2The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗病能力传给下一代。The advantage is that.其优点是。The advantage is that
31、we have a good command of English.其优点是我们很好的掌握了英语。类似的结构还有：The problem is that.问题是The drawback is that.缺点是The chance is that.有可能There is no chance that没有可能The chance is that our team will finish at the top,as ourremaining matches arent too difficult.由于我们队余下的比赛不太艰难，我们队在结束时有可能名列前茅。The problem is that we
32、 cant get the money we need.问题是我们不能得到我们所需要的钱。即 境 活 用 17 One advantage of playing the guitaris_it can give you a great deal of pleasure.AhowBwhyCthatDwhen解析that引出表语从句，无意义。答案C堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1As we know,French differs_English_manyaspects.Afrom;from Bin;fromCin;fromDfrom;in解析differ from 与不同；in
33、many aspects在许多方面。答案D2 ApplyingforapassportinShanghaiisastraightforward_.AprogressBprocedureCprovinceDproposal解析procedure 手续。progress 进步；province 省；proposal 建议。答案B3Jack has_to pay the money back in six months.I think he is reliable.ArecommendedBresistedCundertakenDdisturbed解析undertake 保证。recommend 推
34、荐；resist 抵抗；disturb 干扰。答案C4The situation is so dangerous that the relief agencieshave_their workers to go there.AindicatedBconductedCintendedDforbidden解析forbid 禁止。indicate 预示；conduct 指导；intend打算。答案D5Dust and dirt soon_if a house is not cleanedregularly.AconcludeBaccumulateCobtainDdistribute解析accumul
35、ate 积累。conclude 推断；obtain 获得；distribute 分配。答案B6Sorry to_you,but would you mind moving yourbag?AbotherBdemandCattemptDsuspect解析bother 烦扰。demand 要求；attempt 尝试；suspect怀疑。答案A7Some experts think that there are now too many rulesand_governing small businesses.AassumptionsBdecorationsCobjectionsDregulation
36、s解析regulation 规章。assumption 假设；decoration 装饰；objection 反对。答案D8I was completely in their power,and knew it wassenseless to_.AoccurBoperateCresistDpause解析resist 抵抗。occur 发生；operate 操作；pause 暂停。答案C9They are ready to accept these ideas_becausethey have never been challenged.AshortlyBmerelyCvividlyDfirml
37、y解析merely 仅仅。shortly 不久；vividly 生动地；firmly牢固地。答案B10I havent been able to_that record anywhere;can you get it for me?AdonateBdesireCurgeDobtain解析obtain 获得。desire 渴望；urge 力劝，极力主张；donate 捐献。答案D.短语填空cast down;in favour of;be bound to;pay off;object to;from time to time;in vain;bring back to life;in good
38、 condition;pass on1 He happened to be saved by a kind man andwas_again.2I stayed off work,as I didnt want to_my cold toanyone.3All the doctors did was_，and the patient diedafter three days treatment.4I still see her_though we live far from each other.5I bought the bicycle ten years ago.It still stay
39、s_.6 Twoyearsofbusinessschoolreally_.Heachieved success in his career.7He seemed quite_when he knew the result.8I really_being charged for parking.9Im all_equal pay for equal work.10Youve done so much workyou_pass the exam.答案1brought back to life 2.pass on 3.in vain 4.from timeto time 5.in good cond
40、ition 6.paid off 7.cast down 8.objectto 9.in favour of 10.are bound to.单词拼写1She has to_(赢得)her parents permissionbefore she does anything.2He is in good healthhe is able to_(抵抗)disease.3The 36storey building is one of the most challengingprojects the construction company have ever_(承担)4My mother_(禁止
41、)me to play computer gamesfor a long time because she thinks they will ruin my study andfuture.5 Would it_(麻 烦)you if I ask you a fewquestions?Not at all.6Some scientists put forward a(n)_(设想)thathuman beings can move to another planet in case the earth is notfit to live on some day.7Up to now,scien
42、tists have made a major_(突破)in the treatment of the disease.8The group_(反对)that the policy would preventpatients from receiving the best treatment.9The only_(装饰)in the room was a pictureabove the fireplace.10From now on anyone who breaks the_(规章)must be cruelly punished.答案1obtain 2.resist 3.undertaken 4.forbids 5.bother 6.assumption 7.breakthrough 8.objected 9.decoration 10.regulation
