1、选 择 性 必 修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考微专题 精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:农业生产 单词1.agriculture n.农业2.field n.田野3.species n.物种4.produce v.生产5.award n.奖项6.hunger n.饥饿7.farmland n.耕地8.peanut n.花生9.vitamin n.维
2、生素10.greenhouse n.温室;大棚11.experimental adj.实验性的词块1.work the land耕种土地2.pursue a career追求事业3.poor harvest收成不好4.fulfill ones dream 实现梦想5.long-term use长期使用6.damage the land损害土地7.water sources水源8.switch to organic farming转向有机农业9.the high demand for food对粮食的巨大需求10.natural waste天然的废料11.sufficient food充足的食物
3、12.a disturbing problem 一个令人不安的问题13.increase rice harvests提高稻米收成14.rid the world of hunger让世界摆脱饥饿15.around the globe全球16.underground water地下水17.be full of much nutrition营养丰富18.organic farming有机农业19.keep the soil rich 使土地肥沃mercial vertical farm 商业垂直农场21.abandoned land荒地22.cattle farm奶牛场23.dairy indus
4、try乳品业通词句 基础自测 教材单词 必背写作词汇 1.n.不足;缺少;短缺 2.vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 3.n.危机;危急关头 4.vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励 5.n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的 shortage tackle crisis boost characteristic 6.vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 7.adj.传统的;习惯的 8.vt.克服;解决;战胜 9.n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.输出 10.vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算 11.vt.包括;包含;由组成 12.vt.产生;引起 attainconventio
5、nal overcome output estimate comprisegenerate 13.n.闲暇;休闲;空闲 14.n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土 15.n.名望;名誉;名人;名流 16.adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的 17.n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对投炸弹 18.n.贫穷;贫困 19.adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的 20.adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 leisure soil celebrity urbanbomb poverty organic widespread 21.vt.&vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘 22.adj.完全必要的;极其重要的 23.n.
6、矿物;矿物质 24.n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的 25.n.例子;实例;事例 26.n.方面;层面 digestessential mineral alternative instance aspect识记阅读词汇 1.hybrid n.2.yield n.vt.vi.3.intense adj.4.domestic adj.5.strain n.6.envision vt.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车 产量;产出 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)屈服;让步 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力 展望;想象 7
7、.broom n.8.grain n.9.vision n.10.tunnel n.11.wheat n.12.flavour n.13.fertiliser n.14.alleviate vt.15.grocery n.(pl.)16.root n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花 谷物;谷粒;颗粒 想象;视力;视野;影像 地下通道;地道;隧道 小麦;小麦籽 味道;特点;特色 肥料 减轻;缓解 食品杂货店 食品杂货 根;根茎;根部;根源构织连脉词汇1.vt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于 n.奉献;专注2.vt.使相信;使确信;说服 adj.有说服力的;使人信服的 adj.确信的;坚信的3.n.假定;设定;
8、(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得 vt.假设;假定4.vt.&vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)n.扩展;扩大5.n.消耗;消耗量;消费 vt.消耗;消费devotedevotion convinceconvincingconvinced assumptionassume expandexpansion consumptionconsume 6.n.现实;实际情况;事实 adj.真实的 adv.真正地7.adj.含盐的;咸的 n.盐8.n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机 vt.伸开;展开;延伸9.adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品_n.化学10.n.营养;滋养 adj.有营养的
9、;营养丰富的 adj.营养(物)的11.n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)adj.深的12.adv.全部地;完整地;完全地 adj.全部的;完全的realityrealreally saltysalt extensionextend chemicalchemistry nutritionnutritiousnutritional depthdeepentirelyentire常用短语 1.把用于;献身;致力;专心 2.包括;包含;由组成(或构成)3.deep down 4.相应地;转而;依次;轮流 5.例如;比如 devote.to be comprised of 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
10、in turn for instance重点句型 1.However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.【考点凝练】what引导主语从句 2.Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.【考点凝练】given that.引
11、导条件状语从句【尝试翻译】【尝试翻译】然而,最让他担心的是,农民常常收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。3.For example,pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects,but also helpful ones.【考点凝练】not only.but(also).“不仅而且”4.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming s
12、erves the high demand for food around the world.【考点凝练】同位语从句【尝试翻译】【尝试翻译】例如,农药不仅可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫,还可以杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,从而破坏土地。阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实,即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.He is so to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his .(devote)2.His argument me of the truth of the story.In other words,I wa
13、s of the story.(convince)3.By contrast,in the developed countries the most energy in the world.(consume)devoteddevotion convincingconvincedconvincedconsumersconsume 4.If you study ,you will witness thrilling reactions in experiments.(chemical)5.We will discuss the problem in to our understanding so
14、that we can tackle it easily.(depth)chemistrychemical depthdeepen.短语小测 The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.1.(相应地),the warmth of the earth changes the climate,too.A research team was formed to tackle the problem.The research team 2.(由组成)more than 300 members from all over the world,all
15、of whom 3._(致力于)their work.They seem confident in their research but 4._(在内心深处)they are not quite insecure.In turn is comprised of are devoted to deep down.句型小测高考情景仿写 1.我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊敬。(what引导的主语从句)is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.2.倘若价格合适,我们将采购你们的全部产品。(given that.),well buy ev
16、erything you produce.What I want to tell you Given that the price is appropriate 3.最近,一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的校园举行,这不仅有意义,而且令人兴奋。(not only.but also.)Recently,an important volleyball game will be held in our campus,which will .4.经理提了个建议,我们应雇个助手。(同位语从句)The manager put forward a suggestion .be not only meaningfu
17、l but also exciting that we should have an assistant提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.devote vt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于【练会】单句填空 Society even praises“burning the candle at both ends”as a sign of our (devote)to work and family.If you are a student,do devote yourself to (digest)your teachersinstruction until you fully understa
18、nd it.The couples son,whom they are so devoted,went abroad for further education,leaving them alone in the small town.devotion digesting to【写美】句式升级背诵 The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter.the deaf children,the young lady has
19、little time to care for her own daughter.(用现在分词作状语改写)the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用过去分词作状语改写)Devoting herself to teachingDevoted to teaching【归纳】(1)devote.to.把奉献于(2)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 be devoted to(doing)sth专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚【
20、点津】devote.to.中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【佳句】She devoted all her life to carrying out the research on The Dreamof Red Mansion,which is a master piece of classical Chinese literature.她一生致力于红楼梦的研究,该书是中国古典文学的代表作。2.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服【练会】单句填空 We have been trying to convince him (tackle)the problem in th
21、is way in the past few days.Im not completely (convince)that he has the determination to overcome the difficulty.His speech was so (convince)that everyone present entirely believed what he said.to tackleconvinced convincing【写美】句式升级背诵(全国卷,书面表达)Im convinced that you like paper-cutting,so Id like to in
22、vite you to visit the exhibition._ (用分词作状语改写)Convinced that you like paper-cutting,Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.【归纳】(1)convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事(2)convinced adj.确信的;深信的 be convinced of sth/that.确信(某事)make sb convinced of sth使某人相信某事(3)convincing adj.令人信服
23、的;有说服力的【佳句】Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。3.assumption n.假定,假设;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得【练会】单句填空 We are working the assumption that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems.They assumed her (be)the best singer of their time.onto be【写美】完成句子/句式升级背诵 假如我
24、被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动,丰富我们的学校生活。,I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory._ .(用it作形式主语,not only.but also的倒装句改写)Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of th
25、e Student UnionIt is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory【归纳】(1)on the assumption that.假定 make an assumption作出臆断(2)assume v.假定;设想;承担;假装 assume sb/sth(to be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)It is generally assumed that.人们普遍认为 assuming(th
26、at).假设【佳句】It is impossible to make assumptions about peoples reaction.要对人们的反应做出假设是不可能的。4.expand vt.&vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)【练会】单句填空 When you heat a metal,it (expand).I dont quite understand your explanation.Can you expand _it?【写美】完成句子背诵 我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动,该活动开阔了我们的视野。We took part in a voluntary activity
27、last Friday,.expands on/uponwhich expanded our horizons【归纳】expand into发展成;扩展到 expand on/upon详细阐述;详述 expand ones knowledge/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野【佳句】A childs vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得以扩大。5.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算【练会】单句填空 They estimate the cost of the trip$3,000.The tree is estim
28、ated (be)at least 700 years old.People estimate 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.at to be that【写美】句式升级背诵 _(用主语从句改写句)It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.【归纳】estimate sth at估算 be estimated to be/have/cost估计是/有/花费 estimate that估计 It is estimated that.据估计【
29、佳句】It is estimated that the project will create more job opportunities.据估计,这项工程将创造更多就业机会。6.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的【练会】单句填空 It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but (call)the police.The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _(communicate)with others.I coul
30、d come to your house,or (alternative),we could meet in town.【写美】词汇升级背诵 Faced with such a dilemma,we have no choice but to stay at home.to callcommunicating alternatively alternative【归纳】(1)have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to 的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地【点津】“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式:
31、have no choice but to do sth cant do sth but do sth 7.in turn相应地;转而;轮流;依次【练会】单句填空 Now that we have finished the design,it is their turn to construct.I think its my turn (drive)the kids to school this week.Theory is based on practice and turn serves practice.in to drivein【写美】语段填空背诵 Some student repre
32、sentatives (轮流)to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally,it (轮到我了).Personally,in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and (反过来),we should give a helping hand to them from now on.took turnswas my turnin turn【归纳】(1)in ones turn轮到某人;接着 by turns轮流;交替地 i
33、t is ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事(2)take turns to do sth轮流做某事【佳句】People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,which,in turn,creates more problems.人们使用私家车避免公共交通延误,这反过来造成了更多的问题。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义 digest A.n.摘要;文摘 B.v.领会;领悟 C.v.消化 1.(2020全国卷)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and
34、 northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.2.They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.3.The magazine she gave me is Readers Digest.CBA.单句填空 1.Its characteristic her that she never complains and always tries to solve the problem.2.Advanced tech
35、nology has found its way into our everyday life._instance,artificial intelligence helps human beings to get some work done.3.The company that is comprised 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.4.Many companies are suffering from a shortage skilled staff.5.It is essential that he (g
36、et)some reliable information before making inferences.of For of of(should)get重点句型透视 given that.引导条件状语从句【教材原句】Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.(P51)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。【练会】完成句子 (考虑到她对儿童感兴趣),Im sure teaching is th
37、e right career for her.(假如下雨),can we play the match indoors?Given that/Considering she is interested in childrenSupposing(that)it rains【写美】一句多译背诵 只要你听医生的话,照他/她说的去做,你很快就会好起来的。and do as he/she tells you,youll get better soon.and do as he/she tells you,youll get better soon.and do as he/she tells you,y
38、oull get better soon.As long as you listen to the doctorGiven that you listen to the doctorSupposing/Assuming(that)you listen to the doctor【归纳】(1)given that.=considering.只要,考虑到,引导条件状语从句(2)supposing(that)假设;如果 assuming(that)假使 as long as只要【点津】Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festiva
39、l,Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.(应用文写作之传统文化)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍端午节。研真题 链接高考(2018江苏卷,阅读理解C)农业生产 If you want to disturb the car industry,youd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,sma
40、ll farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition(NYFC,美国青年农会)an
41、d a family farmer myself,I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer,Jonathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small loan from a local Slow
42、Money group.It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out,small farmers couldnt touc
43、h the price per pound offered by California farms.But now,with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access
44、 to land.Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled,and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm
45、workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenshipthe greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于)farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer,we must clear the path for talented
46、 people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigratio
47、n reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.理清脉络 真题再做 61.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the
48、 passage to introduce .A.the progress made in car industry B.a special feature of agriculture C.a trend of development in agriculture D.the importance of investing in car industry 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。由第一段中的“If you want to disturb the carindustry,youd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers
49、 areunlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,small farmers canget the best of the major players.”可知,汽车行业是一个需要巨额资金的行业,小作坊式的汽车制造商不可能打败大的汽车公司,而在农业中,小农户却能战胜大的农场主。因此,开篇的举例是为了说明“农业的特殊特征”,所以选择B项。62.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in Paragraph 2?A.Loans to small
50、 local farmers are necessary.B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.C.Competition between small and big farms is fierce.D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.答案 D 解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“It enables small-scale farmers to harvest175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge impro
51、vement overharvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible forthe little guys to compete with large farms of California.”可知,小农户也有可能战胜大农场主,所以选择D项。63.What is the difficulty for those new farmers?A.To gain more financial aid.B.To hire good farm managers.C.To have farms of their ow
52、n.D.To win old farmers support.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。由第三段中的“The sustainable success of smallfarmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changes to theindustry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition frominvestors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning ones ownland unattaina
53、ble for many new farmers.”可知答案为C项。64.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B.Expand farmland conservation.C.Become members of NYFC.D.Invest more to improve technology.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“We at the NYFC need broadsupport as we urge Congress
54、 to increase farmland conservation”可知答案为A项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 combination But now,with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in petition Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainab
55、le for many new bine compete n.结合n.竞争 2.猜测生僻词词义 There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.笨拙地,粗陋地 3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 stand With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a st
56、andwith young farmers.n.立场,观点,态度 4.仿写经典句型 It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.仿写:这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西
57、成为可能。This invention what we need at home.makes it possible for us to buy5.破解复杂句式 We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation o
58、f farmers from all backgrounds.分析:本句主句部分为we need broad support;后面的as.as.and as.为并列 语从句,that引导 语从句,修饰先行词 。状定policies 译文:当我们敦促国会增进耕地保护的时候,当我们推动移民改革的时候,当我们寻求政策支持,以确保来自不同背景而又胸怀抱负的下一代农民能成功的时候,我们这些加入NYFC的农民,都需要广泛的支持。技法点拨 把握语篇内容,进行合理推断 解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”
59、和“言外之意”。在进行推断时,要据文推理、合情推理,不可脱离原文主观臆断。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.slim(P50)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.She was of slim build with short,dark hair.生义 adj.They only have a slim chance of winning(=its unlikely that they will win).vi.You dont have much lunchare you slimming?苗条的,纤细的非常小的减肥,瘦身2.field(P50)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.We drove pa
60、st fields of ripening wheat.生义 vt._ The company fielded a group of experts to take part in the conference.n.He is popular in the field of medicine.田;地;牧场使参加活动(或比赛);组织参加界;领域;范围3.fuel(P52)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Wood,coal,oil,petrol,and gas are all different kinds of fuel.生义 n.Reports in todays newspapers have
61、added fuel to the debate(=made it worse).vt.Our heating is fuelled by gas.vt.Her ambition was fuelled by her older sisters achievements.燃料;燃烧剂刺激因素为添加燃料加强;激起4.green(P55)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.He drew a monster and coloured it green.生义 adj.He is a green activist.adj._ ;(木材)没有干的,湿的 You cant eat green potatoes
62、.adj._ I was very green when I started working there.绿色的,草绿色的环境保护的(尤指水果)不熟的,生的,青的缺乏经验的;未经训练的;手生的.读后续写 微技能(二十一):动作描写之动“手指”词汇积累 形容词 accusing 动词 raise,wag,wave,drum,snap 词块必记 1.raise a warning finger举起一根手指以示警告 2.raise/hold up a finger to ones lip 把一根手指举到唇边 3.wag/wave ones finger 摇着某人的手指 4.point an accu
63、sing finger at sb指责某人,怪罪某人 5.drum ones fingers on sp用手指敲某处 6.snap ones fingers打响指 佳句背诵 1.She took off his bandages with gentle fingers.她用温柔的手解开了他的绷带。2.“It was them!”she cried,pointing an accusing finger at the boys.“是他们!”她喊道,指责着那些男孩。3.I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.我把手指蘸在酱汁里舔了舔。4.He w
64、as drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.他紧张地用手指敲打着椅子的扶手。5.He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.他打了个响指,侍者就跑了过来。完成句子 1.我们正在大声说话,这时,老师走进教室。老师举起一根手指以示警告,我们就停止了交谈。We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.He ,and we stopped talking.(简单句)2.老师把一根手指举到唇边,要求肃静。The teacher
65、 to ask for silence.(简单句)raised a warning finger raised/held up a finger to his lip3.仅仅过了几秒,有人又说起来了。他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击黑板。Only after a few seconds,some began to talk again.Impatiently,he .(简单句)4.他指责那些学生,要求他们走出教室。,he asked them to go outside the classroom.(分词作状语)drummed his fingers on the blackboard Pointi
66、ng an accusing finger at those students 5.“你们真是太淘气了!”老师摇动着手指喊道。“How naughty you are!”cried the teacher,.(分词作状语)wagging/waving his finger测效果 课堂评价.单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.I found his speech (convince)and he would call on more people to take regular exercise.2.My assessments were based on the (assume)that house
67、 prices would remain steady.3.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain that we had no alternative but (wait).4.(give)that she is interested in literature,Im sure writing is the right career for her.5.Many people from all over the world have moved to America,_(make)it the most multicultural
68、country in the world.convincing assumption to wait Given making B组 高考链接 6.(2021新高考全国卷)The place wasnt (entire)authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing worked.7.(2021北京卷)She seemed to be in panic,and then (real)dawned.8.(2021北京卷)A survey of scientists found that extreme weathe
69、r events,food insecurity,and freshwater (short)might create global collapse.9.(2019全国卷)If you are in need of a deadline (extend),simply explain the situation to the professor.entirely reality shortages extension 10.(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and (deep)of your motivation.This is quit
70、e important,because it is directly related to your commitment.depth.短语填空 in addition,focus on,for instance,devote.to.,in turn,care for,depend on,be comprised of,far from,deep down 1.Yet the relationship between growth and the state of the environment is simple.2.I have already started to develop dee
71、p feelings for you and I _you.3.You need money and time;,you need diligence.far from care for in addition 4.It took an extraordinary effort to preparing his classes or correcting his students work.5.He spends too much time on maths,and this affects the progress of his other subjects.6.Success doesnt
72、 only what you do.What you dont do is equally important.7.Keep up your courage,since life joy and sadness.8.,it is humans who should take the responsibility for natural disasters.focus on in turn depend on is comprised of Deep down 9.Hearing his moving stories,I felt proud as well as excited.I am de
73、termined to myself traditional Chinese medicine.10.Whats more,robots can deal with emergencies.,if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call doctors for help.devoteto For instance.单元语法专练 1.will bring up the children hasnt been decided yet.2.impressed us most was the beauty of the scenes.3.It
74、 remains to be seen he will be in time for the meeting.4.is the last to leave should turn off the lights.5.she didnt show up remains a puzzle.Who What whether Whoever Why.话题微写作【写作素材】1.事实上,世界上的很多地方正面临着食物的严重短缺。(reality,intense,shortage)2.为了应对这种危机,人们别无选择只得提高粮食的产量。(tackle,crisis,alternative,boost,output
75、)3.传统的方法不能产出更多的粮食,不能减轻贫苦和饥饿。(yield,alleviate,poverty)4.袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的研究。(devote)5.他克服了技术上的巨大难题,开发了新的杂交水稻,这极大增加了农民的产量。(expand)6.袁隆平给我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。据估算,现在国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自他的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。(estimate,domestic,consumption,comprise,generate)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。In reality,many areas in the world are
76、faced with intense food shortage.Therefore,to tackle the crisis,people have no alternative but to boost the grain output.However,conventional ways cant yield more crops and alleviate poverty and hunger.Yuan Longping has devoted all his life to the research of hybrid rice.He overcame enormous technical difficulties and developed new hybrid rice,which expanded farmers output greatly.Yuan Longping has made great contributions to our country.It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption is comprised of crops generated from his strains of hybrid rice at present.
