1、选 择 性 必 修第二册 Unit 3 Times change!英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:新旧变化 单词变化1.change n.&v.变化;改变2.sigh v.叹息,叹气3.difficult adj.困难的4.bookstore n.书店5.e-book n.电子书6.memory n.回忆,记忆7.hide v.把藏起来,隐藏8.disappear v.消失9.do
2、cumentary n.纪录片10.policy n.政策11.start v.开始12.trend n.潮流,趋势13.represent v.代表14.spread v.传播15.version n.版本影响1.experience v.经历2.replace v.代替,取代3.display v.陈列,展示4.creative adj.有创造性的5.creativity n.创造性 6.accomplish v.完成;实现;达到 7.achieve v.实现 8.prosperity n.繁荣 9.flourish v.繁荣;兴旺 10.upgrade v.升级 11.applicati
3、on n.应用 12.convenient adj.方便的 13.reconstruction n.重建;修复 14.cooperation n.合作 pete v.竞争 词块 1.a faster pace of life 快节奏的生活 2.a lower pace of life 慢节奏的生活 3.chain stores 连锁店 4.be against 反对 5.in the past 在过去 6.open-up policy 开放政策 7.a fully-modernised socialist society全面现代化的社会主义社会 8.a different world 不同的世
4、界 9.have a great influence on对有巨大影响 10.share the fruits of its success分享成功的果实 11.break new ground 开辟新天地 12.a new dawn for trade andinvestment贸易和投资的新曙光 13.lead into a new era of prosperity引领进入一个繁荣的新时代 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇1.n.十年;十年期 2.adj.年老的 3.n.薄雾,雾霭 4.adj.简陋的 5.n.新闻工作者;新闻记者 6.n.时代,年代 decade elderly
5、mist humble journalist era 7.n.改进;改革 8.prep.(与)一起 9.adj.坚实的 10.n.组成部分 11.n.类别 12.n.精神 13.v.促进;使便利 reform alongside solid component category soul facilitate 识记阅读词汇1.tablet n.2.bunch n.3.shelf n.4.brick n.5.exterior n.6.stationery n.7.saleswoman n.8.leadership n.平板电脑 一群,一伙 搁板,架子 砖,砖块 外部,外观 文具 女销售员 领导;
6、领导地位 9.organic adj.10.recital n.11.jazz n.12.pave v.13.initiative n.14.cafeteria n.15.emoji n.16.integral adj.17.pictograph n.18.gesture n.有机的;绿色的 朗诵会 爵士乐 铺(路、地面等)倡议 自助餐厅 表情符号 不可缺少的 象形图 手势,姿势 19.facial adj.20.textspeak n.21.pictorial adj.22.secondary ic n.24.costume n.脸上的;面部的 短信简写语 图画的 次要的,第二位的 连环漫画
7、 化装服 构织连脉词汇1.adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的 n.传说;传奇 2.n.固定存在物 v.使固定,安装;决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等);修理,校准 adj.固定的;不变的 3.n.同情 adj.同情的,有同情心的,表示同情的 adv.悲怜地,怜悯地;富有同情心地 4.adj.布满灰尘的 n.灰尘,尘土 5.n.家具 v.布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具 adj.配备好装备的;带家具的 legendary legend fixture fix fixed sympathy sympathetic sympathetically dusty dust furniture furnish f
8、urnished 6.v.竞争 n.竞争;比赛 adj.竞争的;有竞争性的 n.竞争者 7.v.强调 n.强调 8.n.重建;修复 v.修复;重建 9.adj.社会主义的 adj.社会的;社交的,交际的 n.社会 10.adj.经济(上)的 adj.节约的;经济的 n.经济;节约 11.n.工作,职业 vt.占用;占领;占据 adj.忙于的;使用中的 12.v.(使)扩大,增加 n.扩张,扩展,扩大,膨胀 compete competition competitive competitoremphasiseemphasis reconstruction reconstruct socialis
9、t social society economic economical economyoccupation occupy occupied expand expansion 13.adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的 n.情感,情绪 14.n.意图,目的 vt.打算 15.n.改编;适应 vi.&vt.(使)适应;改编 16.adj.易懂的 n.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利 17.n.趋势 v.倾向;趋向 18.n.教育工作者 vt.教育 n.教育,培养 19.adv.紧急地;急迫地 vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张n.强烈的欲望,冲动 adj.紧急的,急迫的 n.紧急的事 20.adj.有说服力的
10、,使人信服的 vt.使确信,使相信 adj.确信的,感到信服的 emotional emotion intention intend adaptation adapt accessible access tendency tend educator educate educationurgently urge urgent urgencyconvincing convince convinced 常用短语1.顺便拜访 2.一群 3.挥手告别,向说再见 4.铺平道路;创造条件 5.比有优势 6.永远 7.在可靠(或内行)的人手里,受到很好的照料(或关注)drop in/by a bunch of
11、 wave goodbye to pave the way have an advantage over for good in good hands 8.接管,接任 9.突然出现,冒出来 10.以回复/回应 11.寻找,搜寻 12.一串 13.蔓延至,扩散到 14.拆毁,拆除 15.支持,赞同 16.前几天 take over pop up reply with search for a string of spread to tear down in favour of the other day 重点句型1.Childhood memories came back to me so cl
12、early,as if the events hadhappened only yesterday.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气 童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。2.It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve,breaking new groundin the history of human achievement.【尝试
13、翻译】【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语3.Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,and forget how to write properly.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】“疑问词+不定式”作宾语 它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩,这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。也许有一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new any mor
14、e,because they had spent too much in their house.(furnish)2.The two athletes are for the gold medal.The result of the is hard to predict because the two are both excellent and .(compete)3.“Im getting much more now that this is a reality,”he says.“ButI realize it will be difficult for me to others.”(
15、convince)4.Although I have for people in difficulty,it is very hard for me to with the young man begging on the street;in other words,I do not feel towards him at all.(sympathy)furniture furnishing competing competition competitors competitive convinced convince sympathy/sympathies sympathize sympat
16、hetic.短语小测 1.(前几天),I 2.(顺便拜访)on a friend who had just 3.(接管)a bookstore.When arriving I was surprised to find that all the book shelves 4.(拆除).The bookstore was turned into a place for literature-loving members to get together.It also had a cafe selling organic food.5.(一群)visitors were exchanging id
17、eas.At the same time 6.(一串)their comments 7.(突然出现)on the screen by their side.His reading club 8.(比有优势)the original one,for it provided a good chance for people to share experiences that couldnt be downloaded.It was time to 9.(挥手告别),and an idea came to me that the bookstore 10.(受到很好的照料).The other da
18、y dropped intaken over had been torn down A bunch of a string of popped up had an advantage over wave goodbye was in good hands.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得若无其事。(as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气)He messed the project up,but he behaved .2.那位科学家去世了,留下了未完成的项目。(现在分词短语作结果状语)The scientist died,.3.李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时该穿什么。
19、(疑问词+不定式)Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing when receiving the British students next month.as if nothing had happened leaving the project unfinished what to wear 提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.sympathy n.同情【练会】单句填空 One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy these once-living statues.You are (sympathy)and underst
20、anding to other peoples problems.He gave the poor child some comics out sympathy.Im sure he will be sympathy with the reform.for sympathetic of in【写美】完成句子背诵 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他为他们建了一处庇护所。,he built a shelter for them.(写作话题之慈善活动)Out of sympathy for the homeless children【归纳】(1)express/feel sympathy for sb
21、向某人表示体恤;对某人感到同情 in sympathy with 赞同,支持 out of sympathy出于同情(2)sympathize vi.同情;理解;支持(3)sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的 be sympathetic to/towards.对表示同情(4)sympathetically adv.悲怜地,怜悯地;富有同情心地 2.furniture n.家具【练会】单句填空 The young couple lived in a (furnish)flat,measuringapproximately 15 metres by 16 metres.Th
22、ose who study English well are willing to furnish us so much help.She returned home and found that all her (furnish)had been ruined by the flood.【写美】完成句子背诵 所有的实验室都配备了现代化的设备。All the labs .furnished with furniture are furnished with modern equipment【归纳】(1)furnish v.布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具陈设 furnish.with.用装备;
23、向提供/供应 be furnished with.陈设着,安装有(2)furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的 pete v.竞争;比赛【练会】单句填空(2021浙江1月卷)In the pumpkin field,I compete my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Dont tell yourself that the scho
24、larship is too big or this programme is too (compete).【写美】完成句子背诵 你不在的时候,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,我们得了第一名。During your absence,our class ,in which we came first.with/against for competitive participated in an English oral competition【归纳】(1)compete in参加的比赛;在方面竞争 compete for为而竞争 compete with/against和竞争(2)competit
25、ion n.比赛;竞争 competitor n.竞争者;比赛者(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的【佳句】Runners from many countries are competing with/against each other for the first gold medal.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。4.emphasise v.强调【练会】单句填空 Tears welled up in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully (emphasise).Schools here pu
26、t great emphasis written work and grammar.【写美】完成句子背诵 他强调了个人兴趣的重要性,建议学科学的学生找到真正使他们感兴趣的事物。He and suggested science students find subjects that really interest them.(写作话题之个人学习)emphasisedon emphasised the importance of personal interest【归纳】(1)emphasise the importance of强调的重要性(2)emphasis n.强调;重点,重要性 put/
27、lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事 cannot+emphasise+too much再怎么强调也不为过【佳句】We cannot emphasise the importance of safety too much.我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过。5.expand v.(使)扩大,增加;(使)膨胀;细谈,详述 【练会】单句填空 My school has expanded a big one,which is three times as big as the previous one.With the (expand)of cities,many peo
28、ple sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.Could you expand the importance of paying attention to adaptation locally?【写美】完成句子背诵 在那堂写作课上,老师要求学生们把一句话扩展成一个故事。The teacher asked her students to in the writing class.(写作话题之学校生活)into expansion on/upon expand a sentenc
29、e into a story【归纳】(1)expand.into.把扩展为 expand into 扩大为 expand on/upon 详述,充分叙述,详细阐明(2)expansion n.膨胀;扩张;扩展;扩大 adj.对外的【佳句】We need to expand external exchange and cooperation,which is a driving force of our growth.我们要扩大对外交流与合作,这是我们发展的驱动力。6.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的【练会】单句填空 I tried to convince my father
30、 (give)up smoking,but in vain.Parents (convince)that plenty of praise will make kids more confident,which actually has a negative effect on them.That was the most (convince)words I had ever heard.We were able to convince the students the urgent need for wide reading.【写美】句式升级背诵 He was convinced that
31、he had done nothing wrong,and refused to apologize.,he refused to apologize.(过去分词作状语)to give are convinced convincing of Convinced that he had done nothing wrong【归纳】(1)convince v.使确信,使信服;说服,劝说 convince sb that.使某人确信 convince sb of sth使某人信服某事 convince sb to do sth说服/劝说某人做某事(2)convinced adj.坚信的,确信的 be
32、 convinced of sth/that坚信;确信【佳句】In addition,Im convinced that where there is a will,there is a way.此外,我深信有志者,事竟成。7.drop in 顺便拜访【练会】单句填空 One day,the poor man dropped in a wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life.On my way home from work I dropped in my uncles house.I dropped of th
33、e play because I had too much work.【写美】完成句子背诵 因为家贫,那个女孩不得不退学。The girl because her family was very poor.on at out had to drop out of school【归纳】(1)drop in on sb顺便拜访某人 drop in at+地点 拜访某地(2)drop out退学;退出(比赛等);拒绝接受传统规范,摈弃社会习俗 drop out of从中退出 drop out of school退学【佳句】In a long march of several hundred kilo
34、metres,no one dropped out.长途行军几百千米,没有一个人掉队。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 1.solid Liquid and solid waste is collected in the tank.That rice pudding was the first solid food hes eaten since his operation.The drama course gives students a solid foundation in the basic techniques of acting.n.固体adj.固体的a
35、dj.坚实的.单句语法填空 2.There is a growing tendency (regard)money more highly than quality of life.3.Covent Garden has made some attempts to make opera accessible a wider public.to regard to重点句型透视 疑问词+不定式【教材原句】Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,and forget how to write properly.也许有
36、一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。【练会】单句填空 When and where to hold the meeting (remain)to be discussed further.I dont know to do with this problem.Its too hard.remains what【写美】完成句子/句式升级背诵 关于如何改进改编自我们英语课本的短剧,你能给我们一些建议吗?Could you give us some advice on adapted from our English textbook?Id like to take this opp
37、ortunity to talk about the way in which I learn English on the Internet.Id like to take this opportunity to talk about _.(疑问词+不定式)how to improve the short play how to learn English on theInternet【归纳】(1)“疑问词十不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。(2)该结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。(3)该
38、结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。【佳句】She couldnt think about what to give to the children for Christmas.她想不出圣诞节该送孩子们什么礼物。研真题 链接高考(2021浙江卷,七选五)科学与技术 Youve got mail.and its a postcard Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Col
39、osseum.Or Africas Victoria Falls.Or Chinas Great Wall.31 “I often send postcards to family and friends,”he says to China Daily,“butyou can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,andyou realize that not everyone is into it.32 ”Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo st
40、arted looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulos hunch paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countri
41、es and regions since he started it 10 years ago.33 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be t
42、o receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken.“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.35 That said,we know of many postcrossing members,including
43、 Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,”Paulo says.理清脉络 真题再做 A.And thats totally fine.B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.D.Many love to make a connection with some
44、one from across the world.E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.31
45、.G 解析 空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了保罗喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G项中的“he loves postcards”顺承上文句意。故选G项。32.A 解析 空格前提到保罗邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in asomewhat unlikely place:online.”。这些说明保罗没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A项。33.E 解析 根据空格前的“a social netw
46、ork that has grown to 575,217registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago”可知,保罗创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长,E项中的“On August5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.(在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3 100万张)”说明网站的火爆。故选E项。34.F 解析 根据空格前的“As cool as it may be to receive
47、a postcard writtenin Chinese,the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.”以及空后的“So”可知,此处指两者情况的比较,F项“Similarly,if you speak onlyChinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣)”符合题意,故选F项。35.B 解析 根据空格前的“Many people in China have limited exposure
48、toEnglish.”可知,中国很多人接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.(那使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难)”符合题意。故选B项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 communication For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.exposure M
49、any people in China have limited exposure to Emunicaten.交流exposen.接触2.猜测生僻词词义 Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulos hunch paid off.3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 soul Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a s
50、omewhat unlikely place:online.直觉n.人4.仿写经典句型“I often send postcards to family and friends,”he says to China Daily,“but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it.”仿写:并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。,for it is quite hard for some
51、 of them.Not all are willing to do such work5.破解复杂句式 Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.分析:句中that引导 从句,修饰先行词a social network;而since引导的是 从句。译文:定语时间状语如今,他的爱好已经发展成了网站,这
52、是一个社交网站,自从10年前创办以来,已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575 217名注册用户。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义 1.organic 项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.A quarter of the contents of an average familys dustbin are organic matter.生义 adj.Supermarkets have recognized the increasing popularity of organic food.生物的有机的,绿色的2.Humble 项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.Hes very humble about his
53、 success.生义 adj.Even when she became rich and famous,she never forgot her humble background.谦虚的卑微的,地位低下的.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.I dont have much sympathy herI think she has brought her troubles on herself.2.In this box are some stem cells that are (urgent)needed for a patient.3.Frank put the medicine in a
54、 top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible the kids.forurgently to 4.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more sensitive to (emotion)problems.5.He repeatedly (emphasise)the importance of cooperation and assigned a team task.6.We can use our eyes and (face)expressions to communicate with o
55、thers.emotional emphasisedfacial B组 高考链接 7.(2021浙江1月卷)Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call,theanimals do not appear to use their voices (intention)to communicate messages.8.(2020天津卷)Its been years since they were (dus
56、t)little rooms with books.9.(2019全国卷)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.intentionally dusty competition.短语填空 pave the way for,search for,a bunch of,drop in,spread to,have an advantage ove
57、r,reply with,a string of,pop up,tear down 1.His reading is slowed down by new words.2.The virus can others easily by coughing and sneezing.3.You solved one problem and another would immediately .4.The mother wasnt concerned about her son and didnt go out to him.5.The old houses last year and many ne
58、w tall buildings are being built in the same place.a string of spread to pop up search for were torn down 6.Scientists hope that data from the probe will a more detailed exploration of Mars.7.I want to buy mum flowers as a birthday present because she likes flowers very much.8.I on him yesterday,onl
59、y to be told that he had left for Austria three weeks ago.9.If you get a message from somebody you dont want to chat with,just a smiling face.10.She other applicants because she can speak fluent English and French.pave the way for a bunch of dropped in reply with has an advantage over.微语法填空 While I
60、1.(walk)along the street last month,I was lucky enough to witness some changes in my city.Some old buildings 2.(tear)down while a lot of new ones 3.(build)along the street.Some new trees and flowers 4.(plant)on both sides.Some cleaners 5.(clear)rubbish at that moment.I was glad to enjoy these change
61、s,for they provided us with a cleaner and more comfortable place to live in.was walking were being torn were being built were being planted were clearing.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.在过去的十年里,许多新的职业突然出现,比如在线培训。(decade,occupation,pop up)2.越来越多的家长倾向于让孩子在家里上网络课程。(tendency)3.许多老年教育工作者从情感上无法接受这一现象。(elderly,
62、educator,emotional)4.在他们看来,在线培训没有说服力。(convincing)5.相反,许多年轻的教育家认为它将促进教学,开创教育的新时代。(facilitate,era)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 During the past decade,many new occupations are popping up,such as online training.More and more parents have a tendency to let their children take online classes at home.However,many elderly educators cant accept the phenomenon from the emotional aspect.In their view,online training is not convincing.On the contrary,a lot of young educators hold the view that it will facilitate teaching and make a new era of education.
