1、单元素养培优(三)Unit 3.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Chinese scientists have not given up the dream of _(探索)deep space.2.A lot of problems remain to be _(解决).3.They have accepted my _(申请)to join the club.4._(无论如何),I must finish this job today.5.We should _(估算)the normal value of the building.6.His g_ is to get a good jo
2、b to support his family.7.They must have an i_test before taking the job.exploringsolvedapplicationAnyhowcalculateoalntelligence 8.Computer programming needs someone with a l_ mind.9.The moment I went into the exam classroom,I t_ forgot all the knowledge Ihad learned.10.Emergency line o_ must always
3、 stay calm and make sure that they get allthe information they need to send help.ogicalotallyperators.单句语法填空1.A storm _(arise)during the night destroyed many crops.2.She had never been greatly concerned about her _(appear).3.He signalled _the waiter to bring the menu.4.I cannot think of ways _(deal)
4、with the salesman at the door.5.I know he hasnt finished._ all,he is very busy.6.While _(watch)TV,the old man fell asleep.7.They hurried to the station,_ the train was to leave.arisingappearancetoto dealAfterwatchingfor8.In _ way you can get what you want by doing this.9._ the help of robots,man can
5、 explore some dangerous areas of the world.10.She had to ask for a days leave to watch _her sick child.aWithover.完成句子1._,he had outgrown his older brother.他十岁的时候就已经长得比他哥哥高了。(by)2._,they received a warm welcome.参观那个城市的时候,他们受到热烈欢迎。(while)3.A police car drew alongside and _.一辆警车开到我身边示意我停下来。(signal)4.I
6、really dont know _this problem without your help.没有你的帮助,我真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。(deal)By the time he was tenWhile visiting the citysignalled to me to stophow to deal with5.He found it more difficult to read,_.他觉得阅读起来更困难了,因为他的视力正在下降。6.Her legs were _she could hardly stand.她的腿软得几乎站不住了。(so.that.)7.Dont _on time
7、.别指望他的弟弟按时到达。(calculate)8._the students take the college entrance examination.不久,学生们就要参加高考了。(before)for his eye was failingso weak thatcalculate on his younger brother comingIt will not be long before9._,the economic condition of the country was becoming better andbetter.随着时间的推移,这个国家的经济状况变得越来越好。(as)
8、10.Henry fell from his bike and broke his leg._,he had to be away fromschool for three months.亨利从自行车上掉了下来,摔断了腿。结果,他三个月没有来学校。As time went byAs a result.阅读理解ACellphones are still absent from most U.S.schools but new data shows they aresteadily gaining approval.More school administrators are bowing to
9、parents wishesto stay in touch with their kids.Teachers also find ways to work them into lessons.The nations largest school system,New York City,is among those that haveabandoned strict bans.Liz Kolb,an education technology professor at the University of Michigan,said,“Weve seen a lot of schools say
10、,Well,Im not going to fight parents that areupset that their child cant have the cellphone in school.”“Teachers are also taking advantage of the technology,”Kolb added.Manydistricts are spending millions of dollars in giving students access to tablets or laptopcomputers.These have countless academic
11、 apps and programs teachers can use.According to Kolb,there are teachers who have found that having the cellphone islike having a computer in your pocket,so its a way to have another learning toolthat isnt necessarily costing the district more money.Still,some school districts are moving in the oppo
12、site direction.The schoolboard in Mansfield City,Ohio,last year tightened its rules.It now requires thedevices(设备)be turned off and out of sight in classrooms unless the teacher saysotherwise.In Connecticut,Seymour High School Principal Jim Freund said teachers triedto limit cellphone use to lunch a
13、nd other noninstructional(非教学的)times.However,students were still playing games or on social media when they shouldnthave been.“I dont think they had the maturity level to control it,”Freund said.Sothe school promulgated a strict ban in December.Since then,students have reportedgetting more work done
14、 in study hall and the cafeteria has become noisy as studentstalk to one another more.【文章大意】本文是议论文。手机作为通信工具的便利性及作为学习工具的实用性使其“走进”美国各所学校的呼声高涨。然而,有些学校还是实行了严格的手机禁令,限制学生在学校使用手机。1.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?A.Students are not allowed to use cellphones in schools.B.Teachers have fou
15、nd cellphones are useful for students.C.Strict bans on cellphones in schools should be abandoned.D.Cellphones are gradually gaining acceptance inside schools.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,大多数的美国学校都禁止使用手机,但最新数据显示,手机正在稳步获得认可。越来越多的学校管理人员对家长们希望与孩子保持联系的意愿表示顺从。老师们也发现可以把手机应用到课堂上。由此可推断出,作者在本段主要是想表达手机正逐渐被学校认可。2.Wh
16、ich of the following would Kolb agree with?A.Cellphones can be used as a learning tool.B.Teachers should not rely on cellphones in teaching.C.Tablets or computers can be replaced by cellphones.D.The district should spend more money on cellphones.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,手机作为一种学习工具,老师们也开始利用它。手机在学校的使用也
17、可以降低购买教育技术方面的花费,故正确答案为A。3.Why does Freund disapprove of cellphone use in schools?A.Teens are lacking in self-control.B.It will prevent students communication.C.Students use phones in noninstructional times.D.Most schools have banned the use of cellphones.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Freund所说的“I dont think the
18、y had the maturity level to control it”可知,他认为青少年不够成熟,没有自控力。4.What does the underlined word“promulgated”in the last paragraph probablymean?A.Removed.B.Corrected.C.Announced.D.Demanded.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的内容可知,西摩高中校长Freund并不赞同学生在学校使用手机,而根据画线词后的一句可知,自此以后,学生们可以在自修时间完成更多的学业内容,并且在餐厅的交流也更多了。由此可推断出,西摩高中在12月
19、份公布了一条严格的手机禁令。promulgate与announce同义。BHave you listened to music on an iPod?Used a computer at home?Those arejust two of the ways your life was touched by the work of Steve Jobs.Jobs,one founder of Apple Computers,died on Wednesday,October 5,2011 at theage of 56.He had been fighting with cancer since
20、 2004.Steve Jobs was born in Los Altos,California.He and his childhood friend,Steve Wozniak,designed and built the first Apple computer in his parents garage inthe 1970s.The Apple,built when Jobs was just 21 years old,was the firstpersonal computer to be widely sold to the public.Steve Jobs didnt st
21、op there.He went on to invent more devices(设备)thatallowed people to bring their own creativity to computing:the Macintosh,the iPod,the iPhone,the iPad.People found his products beautiful and easy to use.Jobs also changed the music and film industries.He started Pixar,a film productioncompany in 1986
22、.Toy Story was the worlds first computer-animated feature film(电脑动画电影).“Steve was among the greatest of American innovatorsbrave enough to thinkdifferently,confident enough to believe he could change the world,and cleverenough to do it,”said President Barack Obama.“By making computers personal andpu
23、tting the Internet in our pockets,he made the information revolution not only easyto reach,but fun.And there may be no greater praise to Steves success than thefact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented.”All around the world,people are talking about the effects that Job
24、s creationshave had.By creating products that surprised people,he changed the way peopleworked and lived their everyday lives.【文章大意】苹果公司的创始人之一史蒂夫乔布斯的伟大之处在于他用自己的智慧改变了世界。5.The underlined word“innovators”in Paragraph 6 could best be replaced by“”.A.inventors B.businessmenC.producersD.founders【解析】选A。词义猜
25、测题。倒数第二段主要讲述了乔布斯用自己的发明改变了世界,因此他是一个发明家。6.According to Barack Obama,the highest praise for Steve Jobs is that .A.his products are widely used all over the worldB.his products are thought to be beautiful and easy to useC.people all over the world are sad at his deathD.people learned about his death fro
26、m his products【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And there may be no greaterpraise to Steves success than the fact that much of the world learned of his death ona device he invented.”可知,奥巴马认为对乔布斯最大的赞扬是人们通过他创造的产品知道了他的过世。7.Jobs changed the way we work and live by .A.building the first personal computerB.making com
27、puter-animated feature filmsC.developing the music industryD.creating surprising products【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“By creating products thatsurprised people,he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives.”可知D项正确。8.Whats the best title for the passage?A.A man who changed the worldB.A musi
28、c and film industry leaderC.How to make full use of iPodD.Steves surprising products【解析】选A。标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了史蒂夫乔布斯之所以伟大,是因为他用自己的聪明才智改变了世界,故A项作为标题最合适。微写作你校拟举行一次主题为“Houses in the future”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对未来的房子有什么样的畅想。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!Its my great honour to be
29、 here to share with you myopinion on houses in the future._ Thank you!【参考范文】Good morning,everyone!Its my great honour to be here to share with you myopinion on houses in the future.I often imagine what houses in the future will be like.With the development ofscience and technology,houses in the futu
30、re will be greatly different from what theyare today.Houses in the future will change their form and temperature as the seasonchanges.Whats more,they will be able to save your money on heating,and preventenergy waste.They will produce energy through their solar panels,which can beused to provide hot water,heat spaces in winter and air-condition the house insummer.Besides,they change their colour at any time to satisfy their owners.In short,living in a future house will be amazing.Thank you!
