1、1The last of the 33 miners trapped deep underground in northern Chile for more than two months was rescued on October 15,2010.智利北部被困于地下长达两个多月的33名矿工中的最后一个于2010年10月15日被救出。2It cant be denied that the advance of science and technology is of vital importance to Chinas modernization.不可否认，科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关
2、重要的。3The number of the students who have been admitted to university has nearly doubled this year，compared to last year.与去年相比，今年大学录取的学生的数量增加了接近一倍。4On one hand，they encourage us to get fully developed，but on the other hand，they wish us to devote all our time to studying our lessons.他们一方面鼓励我们全面发展，可另一方
3、面却又希望我们将时间全都用在学习功课上。5Different from others，he always tries to find the keys to the problems instead of finding excuses for the possible failures.与其他人不同的是，他总是努力寻找解决问题的关键而不是寻找可能失败的借口。一、考纲词汇识记1adv.相当；很adj.美丽的2vt.打扰；麻烦3n.租金4vt.接近5vt.交换prettybotherrentapproachexchange6vt.买得起；有能力支付7vt.&n.联络；联系8adj.有吸引力的；吸
4、引人的vt.吸引n吸引(力)9vi.饿死n挨饿；饿死10adj.失业的；没有工作的n失业n就业vt.雇用11n职业vt.占用；拥有12adj.迷人的；吸引人的vt.使着迷n魅力affordcontactattractiveattractattractionstarvestarvationunemployedunemployment employmentemployoccupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatefascination二、高频词汇活用一言辨异13Mr.Green was the only _ who _ the earthquake.He told us
5、he _ on a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his _ was a wonder.(survive)答案：survivor；survived；had survived；survival14A big fire broke out last night._，the fire was discovered soon after it started，so the workers were _ enough to escape being trapped in it.(fortunate)答案：Fortunately；fortunate1appro
6、ach v接近；靠近；走近n接近；通路；方法；步骤教材P32原句Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树林里跑了出来。(1)approach sb.on/about sth.与某人接洽(商量、交涉)某事(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候an approach to 接近，做某事的方法/途径make an
7、approach to 对进行探讨接洽、商量They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。the problem has not been worked out.这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。The approach to 提醒 approach作动词用时，一般用作及物动词；作名词时，后常与介词to搭配，而way和method后常接介词of。(2010上海高考)_ the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters
8、in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached解析 选_考查现在分词作时间状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是we，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。A2afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予教材P39原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。I can only a
9、fford the cheapest one.我只买得起最便宜的那一个。Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。afford to do sth.负担得起干某事afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物 We on vacation this year.今年我们没钱去度假。Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.电视与因特网络给许多人带来很大乐趣。cant afford to go提
10、醒 afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。3survive vt.&vi.死里逃生；大难不死，幸存，艰难度过教材P39原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。Of all the passengers on board，no one survived.机上所有乘客无一生还。Those who survived the Yushu earth
11、quake have received timely aid.那些在玉树地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。(1)survive sb.(by.)比某人活的时间长()(2)survival n.幸存，残存物survivor n.幸存者，生还者The woman ten years.这个妇女比她丈夫多活了10年。survived her husband by提醒 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from。4contact vt.&vi.接触，联系n接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系教材P40原句Contact your neighbourhood
12、committee.联系你的社区委员会。I must contact my lawyer before I make the final decision.我做出最后决定之前必须和我的律师联系。She me as soon as she arrived in New York.她一到纽约就和我联系了。contactedget into/in contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系be in/out of contact with 与有(没有)联系keep in contact with 与保持联系Are you in contact with him
13、 now?你现在与他有联系吗？Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他联系。After the earthquake，people outside.震后，人们与外界失去了联系。lost contact with.单词拼写1He must _(联系)his lawyer before he makes his final decision.答案：contact2The manager wants to employ workers with _(专业的)skills.答案：professional3The
14、novel is so_(吸引人的)that I forget the lunchtime.答案：attractive4The policeman_(接近)the thief and caught him.答案：approached5_(幸运地)，all the people were able to escape being trapped in the big fire.答案：Fortunately/Luckily.单项填空1Proper _ to high yield of rice have been found by Yuan Longping.Aways BaccessesCapp
15、roaches Dmethods解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平已找到水稻高产的好办法。approach表“方法”时与介词to搭配，而A、D两选项与介词of搭配，虽然access(通路)可以与介词to搭配，但其义放在此处不通。答案：C2The manager says he really cant _ to wait another day，because he is so busy.Awaste BaffordCspend Dcost解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理说他真的抽不出时间再等一天了，因为他很忙。afford“买得起，花得起(时间)，负担得起”，符合句意和句式结构。答案：B3
16、(2011哈尔滨模拟)What would you give me in _ for my recorder?My MP3.Do you agree?Areward BcontactCpreparation Dexchange解析：句意：“你拿什么换我的录音机？”“我的MP3。你同意吗？”in exchange for“交换”，符合句意。reward“报酬”；contact“接触，联系”；preparation“准备”；皆不合句意。答案：D4Mr.Smith asked the policeman with whom he worked to _ him whenever there was
17、an accident.Acontact BattractCcontrast Dattack解析：句意：史密斯先生让和他一起共事的警察无论何时发生事故都与他联系。contact“联系，联络”，符合句意。attract“吸引”；contrast“对比”；attack“袭击”。答案：A5Report says only eight passengers _ the plane crash.Aescaped BjoinedCdiscovered Dsurvived解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道只有八名乘客在这次空难中幸存下来。survive“幸存，幸免于难”，符合句意。escape“逃跑”，j
18、oin“加入”，discover“发现”。答案：D1put 建立2so/now/now 到目前为止3get from 摆脱4a great/good/a of 许多；大量5go 上升6the business 商业区upfarup totillawaymanynumberupdistrict7buildings 高楼大厦8a result 结果9pay 偿还10the committee 在委员会里highrise asbackon1put up举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)教材P32原句Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings rec
19、ently.他们建了很多的高楼。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。They agreed to two foreign students over the summer.他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。putupput down 放下；写下，记下；镇压put on 穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装put out 扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版 Put that knife down before you hurt somebody!把刀子放下，别伤着人！Firefighters soon
20、 put the fire out.消防人员很快把火扑灭了。(2010全国卷)My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together解析 选_考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。put away表示“把收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合句意。A2go up上涨；上升；攀登教材P39原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to
21、buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。The temperature has gone up recently.近来气温已上升了。go after 追求；追逐go in for 从事于；喜欢go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；继续做go back to 追溯到，起源于go out 出去；熄灭go without 没有也行 go over 复习；仔细检查go by (指时间)过去，消逝go round 到处走动；走弯路；(传言、故事)流传，传播go through 获准，经过程序；经历(困难、痛苦等)；仔细检查；顺利完成 Ma
22、ybe if I went over it all again I would see what she meant.也许如果我把它再看一遍，我就能明白她的意思。I dont rocknroll.Its much too noisy.我不喜欢摇滚，它太吵闹了。We cant afford a holiday，so well just have to.我们没钱度假，所以我们只好不去度假。She went against her counsels advice.她违背了她律师的建议。go in forgo without.选词填空1Im too busy to _ work at the mome
23、nt.a number of，so far，get away from，pay back，put up答案：get away from2A new theatre will be _ where there used to be a temple.答案：put up3_ people are moving to cities to find jobs.答案：A number of4_ as I know，everybody wants to be a model student.答案：So far5After three years，I have finally _ all the money
24、 I borrowed from Mr.Wang.答案：paid back.单项填空1It seems there are _ people out of work.Something must be done to create more employment.Aa great many Ba great many ofCa great deal Da great deal of解析：a great many(of)后跟可数名词的复数形式；a great deal of后跟不可数名词；a great deal可作主语，宾语或状语，但不作定语。a great many与of连用时，其后的名词前
25、应有限定词；故选A项。答案：A2The oil price has _ a lot these days because of the war.Agone back Bgone upCgone over Dgone out解析：句意：由于战争，这些天油价上涨了。go back意为“回来”；go up意为“上升，上涨”；go over意为“复习”；go out意为“出去”。根据句意应选B项。答案：B3As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be _ in a stadiu
26、m.Aput away Bput upCput out Dput off解析：put up“(为)提供膳宿”，符合题意。put away“收起来”；put out“扑灭”；put off“推迟”。答案：B4I really dont want to attend that party but I dont know how to _it.Aget away from Bget away withCrun away with Ddo away with解析：句意：我的确不想参加那晚会，但我不知道如何逃脱。get away from“摆脱开”；get away with“做错事却未受惩罚”；run
27、 away with“失去控制，使按捺不住”；do away with表示“废除”。根据语境答案为A。答案：A5The necklace I _ 80 dollars is made of glass.And I have not paid _ the money I borrowed from Tom.Apaid for；off Bspent on；backCcost；off Dbought for；back解析：I bought for 80 dollars为定语从句，修饰necklace；pay back the money“还钱”。答案：D1Its been six years sin
28、ce we last saw each other，you know.since引导时间状语从句。你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。句式仿写 自从我开始学英语到现在已有六年了。It _ six years _ I began to learn English.答案：has been；since2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.(this is the first time(that).意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时。)这是我第一次参观你的家乡。句式仿写 这是我头一次听说。This is the
29、 first time _.答案：I have heard about it3Whats the climate like？(Whats.like？用于询问某事的状况。气候怎么样？)句式仿写 会议的情况怎么样？What was the meeting _？答案：like4Cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.(that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修
30、饰先行词the way。)城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。句式仿写 我不喜欢他说话的方式。I dont like the way _.答案：(that/in which)he speaksIts_been_six_years_since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。本句含有一个“it is/has been时间段since.”句式，意为“自从以来已有某段时间了”。要注意这个句式中主句的时态通常是一般现在时或现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，若从句中的谓语动词是非延续性动
31、词，则句子意为“自从干至今已有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则句子意为“自从不干至今已有多久了”。It is/has been five years since he became a teacher.他当老师已经五年了。It has been three years since they stayed here.他们不在这儿已经三年了。since的用法：(1)conj.&prep.“从以来，从以后”，常与现在完成时及过去完成时连用。I have lived here I.I have lived here.大学毕业后我一直住在这里。(2)adv.“那时以来，后来，从那时起一直”，
32、常与现在完成时及过去完成时连用。I met him ten years ago,but I have never seen him since.十年前我见过他，后来我一直没见过他。sincegraduated from universitysince my graduation from university(3)“Itbe一段时间since从句”，其中be可用一般现在时、一般过去时，也可用完成时态。we saw each other.我们两年没见面了。they parted.他们分手已经十年了。(4)conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于now that。Since everybod
33、y is here，lets begin the meeting.既然大家都来了，那我们开会吧！It is two years sinceIt has been ten years since(2010辽宁高考)Joseph _ to evening classes since last month，but he still cant say“Whats your name？”in Russian.Ahas been going BwentCgoes Dhas gone解析 选_考查动词的时态。句意：从上个月开始，Joseph一直在上夜校学俄语，但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。根据
34、句意，表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选A项。A1How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince解析：句意：你认为他到那里有多久了？since“自从”，引导的状语从句用一般过去时态，主句常用现在完成时态。答案：D2_ your recent visit to Jinan?Wonderful.We visited some friends and had a good time on Quancheng Square.AHow was BWhat do
35、you likeCWhat like DHow do you think of解析：问句句意：你们最近去济南的旅行怎么样？Howbe主语？/Whatbe主语like？是询问某人/事状况的句型。What do you think of.？How do you like.？你认为怎么样？答案：A3It is the first time he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around.Acome；should be shownBhas come；was shownCcame；be shownDcame；was shown解析：第一个空考查It
36、is the first time that.句型，在此句型中that从句中通常用现在完成时；第二空考查It is high time that.句式，that从句中的谓语要用一般过去时或should do形式，又因主语he和show之间为被动关系，要用被动语态。答案：B4When I met him the other day，it was the first time we _ each other since we were at school.Asaw Bhad seenCwere seeing Dhave seen解析：句意：几天前我碰见了他，那是我们毕业以来第一次见面。题干使用了“
37、it is/wasthe first/second.time(that).”句式，且句子主句谓语为was，故本题应选B。答案：B5I wonder if you could tell me what your head teacheris like.Oh，_.Ashe likes playing volleyballBshe is very livelyCshe likes Zhang ZiyiDshe is from Henan解析：句意：“你能不能告诉我你的校长是一个什么样的人？”“啊，她很活泼。”what your head teacher is like询问的是校长的外貌或性格，所以B
38、项正确。答案：B写作模板推荐TopicDateDear _，I am/My name is _.I amwriting to you for/in order to _.The focus of the complaint/problemis _.First of all/First，_.Secondly/Later，_.Thirdly/Then，_.I hate to say this，but _.Honestly/Frankly speaking，_.Therefore，I require/hope that_.Thank you for your time and kindconside
39、ration.Sincerely yours，Signature标 题日期称呼自我介绍，表明身份指出写信的目的指出投诉的事情投诉的具体内容一投诉的具体内容二投诉的具体内容三总结重申内容或表明态度表达自己的感受或看法表明自己对对方的希望或要求礼貌结束语署名技法尝试应用假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2要求：公司应尽快予以更换。注意：1.词数为100左右；2参考词汇：配件spare part；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好
40、(不计入你所写词数)。Dear Sir，I am Bu Manyi.I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr.2010 at Tele Mall in Wuhan，P.R.China._Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi审题要点1人称：第一人称2时态：一般现在时和一般过去时3内容要点：手机不响铃，不能发短信该产品已售完，无法更换型号新，无配件，无法维修要求公司尽快予以更换Dea
41、r Sir，I am Bu_Manyi.I am writing to you for the_mobile_phone_of_Dephone-S250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr.2010_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan，P.R.China.The focus of the problem is that_ten_days_after_that，it_didnt_ring_or_send_short_messages.First，I_took_it_to_the_seller，but_was_told_that_the_model_had_been_sold_out
42、_and_I_had_to_wait_at_least_three_months_for_a_new_one.Later，I_went_to_the_repairman.Then，e said since it was a new modelin China，it was impossible to fix it without theright spare parts.I hate to say this，but I was sodesperate on hearing that.Honestly speaking，howcan I wait that long？Therefore，I re
43、quire that yousend me a new one of the same Model within a month.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi先试译1你们的服务质量令我失望。_出彩佳句必备后背诵I am disappointed by the quality of your service.后背诵I hope you can give your attention to it.2我希望您能够对此事给予足够的重视。_先试译3感谢您的时间，我会一直期待您的尽快答复。_后
44、背诵Thank you for your time and I will be looking forward to your soon reply.先试译4我们非常感谢你们能对损失做出补偿。_后背诵We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.先试译5我希望以上问题(情况)能尽快解决(改进)。_后背诵I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.先试译6我们会很感激您为提供优质服务做出的一切努力。_后背诵Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.点 击 此 图 片 进 入 能 力 题 型 堂 堂 练
