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04-05年上学期高二英语同步优化测试(UNITS 3~4B卷)(附答案).doc

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1、Units 34(B卷)第I卷(三部分,共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题,每小题15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上,每段对话仅读一遍。M:My grades are higher than Susans and lowerSidneysM:Mine are higher than Sidneys.1.Whose grades are the lowest?ASusans BSidneys CThe mans【答案】AW:The music and the flowers are lo

2、velyM:I hope the food is lovely,too 2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? AAt a concert BAt a flower shop CAt a restaurant 【答案】CM:First 1 went swimming,then 1 went sailing,and finally I had dinner W:You should have gone jogging first 3.What was the order of the mans activities? AS

3、wimming,eating,jogging BSwimming,sailing,eating CSwimming,jogging,sailing 【答案】BM:Who would have thought that by the time he arrived,wed have leftW:I feel bad。I said wed wait for him4.Why is the woman unhappy? AThey left with the man BThe man arrived too early CThey didnt wait for the man 【答案】CM:Does

4、 the film start at 8:OO or 8:15?W: It starts at 8:30 and ends at 10:15 .5.When does the film start? A8:15 B8:30 C10:15 【答案】B第二节(共5小题,每小题15分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷上。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第67题。 (Noise and music)W:Could you please turn t

5、he music down?M:I cant hear you!The music is too loudW:I know! Thats why Im hereM:Good! Im glad you like it6whos enjoying the music? AThe man BThe woman CBoth of the speakers 【答案】A7.Why does the woman come here? ATo have a talk with the man BThe music is too noisv CTo hear the music more clearlv 【答案

6、】B听第7段对话,回答第810题。W:Where are you going to spend your holiday this year,Mike?M:We may go abroad,Im not sureMy wife wants to go to ChinaId like to go there tooBut we havent decided yetW:Will you travel by sea or by air?M:We may travel by seaW:Its not expensive,is it?M:No,it isntBut it takes a much lon

7、ger timeW:Im sure youll enjoy yourselvesM:Dont be so sureWe may not go anywhereMy wife is alwflys worried too muchW:What is she worried about?M:The dog,the house,and so on8.Where does Mike want to go for his holiday? AChina BJapan CAmerica 【答案】A9.How will he probably go? ABy air BBy bus CBy sea 【答案】

8、C10.Why cant Mike decide the trip? ABecause he has no experience BBecfluse his wife worried about the dog,the house and so on CBecause the fare is expensive 【答案】B第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处自选项。11.Do you think that man will come to your help?I really dont know a

9、help me withAhow BwhatCwhy Dif【解析】help sbwith sth为固定搭配,with缺少宾语。【答案】B12.Ill stand him if he is rightYou always support the man who is rightAby Bup toCwith Din for【解析】stand by为“支持或援助某人”;stand up to sb为“对抗某人”;stand(well)with sb为“与某人相处(得)”;stand in for sb为“代替某人,代表”.【答案】A13Modern English from about the

10、middle 16th century Atook place Bcame aboutCcame into being Dhappened【解析】come into being表示“浙渐形成”。【答案】C14. its short history,there is a lot of good English poetry aroundAExcept BBesidesCBut DDespite【解析】despite表示尽管,相当于in spite of。【答案】D15. modern poetswe find names such as Auden and FrostAAmong BBetwee

11、nCIn DOf【解析】在三者或三者以上的人或物中用among。【答案】A16.Reading English poems opens the door to new ways of expressing yourself in ChineseAfind BfoundCbeing found Dfinding【解析】“open the door to sthdoing sth”,to为介词。【答案】D17. into Chinesethe novel is well accepted AHaving been translated BTranslated CTranslating DBeing

12、 translated 【解析】过去分词作状语。 【答案】B18.一What happened? 一Oh,the street is We have to go another wayAblocked out Bblocked offCblocked down Dblocked in【解析】block sthoff为“(用障碍物)隔开”;block down无此词组block sthinout为“画某物的草图,定某事物的计划”。【答案】B19.The good news inspired us hopeA0f BtoCwith Din【解析】inspire sbto sth赋予某人干某事的灵感

13、;inspire sbwith sth=inspire sthin sb激起或唤起某人的希望等。【答案】C20.The car passed through the street we thought was a very dangerous speed Awhich Bat which Cwhat Dat what 【解析】what we thought was a very dangerous speed为名词性从句;at aspeed为固定搭配。 【答案】D21.Five detectives were searching the murderer,Holmes Afor;includi

14、ng B;includingCfor;included D;included【解析】search for sb表示“搜寻某人”;included过去分词作状语。【答案】C22.We read 100 poems by the end of this term Awill Bwill have Chave D【解析】by the end of作时间状语,谓语用过去完成时或将来完成时。【答案】B23Im sorry,Jane1 was so careless that I broke your vase just nowOh,my God,you dont know it means me.Awh

15、at:forBhow much:forCwhat;toDhow:to【解析】sthmeans sthto sb结构,意为“对某人说意味着”。【答案】C24Do you ever think your childhood? Athrough Babout Cup Dout【解析】think sththrough全面考虑某事;think up想出,发明出某物;think sth about sbsth回想某人某事;think sthout仔细考虑,想出主意。【答案】B25What should we our new house ?一Flowers,I thinkAequip;with Bfill;

16、withCdecorate;with Dfurnish;to【解析】equip A with B“为A配备装备B”;fill A with B“把A装满B”;decorate A with B“用B装饰A”;furnish A with B“用B布置A”;furnish A to B“为B提供A”.【答案】C第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Antonia 1eft Athens and came to America to make her 26 She wanted to be a famo

17、us 27 ,so she went to live in Hollywood,California At first,Antonia had very little 28 ,so she was 29 to watch every penny 30 visiting the movie agentsofficesFor over a year,she worked only in small 3 1 She found 1ife extremely 32 . She had to take buses or 3 3 everywhere, and she ate only one 34a d

18、ayEven though she worked nights as a 35 Antonia could not really make ends meet36 ,one day,the star of the film became 37,and the director asked Antonia to 38 the partHer acting was wonderfulAfter the premiere(首映)of thefilm,she became an overnight successShe received many 39 for future starring role

19、sSince then,Antonia has 40 her whole way of lifeNow she wears 4 l furs and drives a RollsRoyceShe lives in a twentyseven room mansion(公馆)inBeverly Hills,with seven 42 All her needs are 43 forFor Antonia,America was truly the land of streets paved with gold 44 her hard work,she had earned the fame sh

20、e 45 so much26. Afame Bchance Cfortune Dadventure 【解析】make ones fortune找出路,碰运气;发财. 【答案】C27.Amodel Bsinger Cdesigner Dactress 【解析】由下句知,她是想当演员。 【答案】D28.ASuccess Bmoney C1imit Denergy 【答案】B29. Aforced Bable Casked Dready 【解析】正是由于缺钱,她才被迫节约每一分钱。 【答案】A30. Aand Bwhile Cif Dor 【解析】while此处等于while she was,是省略

21、式。 【答案】B31.Aplaces Bplays Cparts Dstudios 【解析】指玛丽只扮演了一些小角色。 【答案】C32. Aunfair Bsimple Cdifficult Dhard 【解析】指生活艰难。 【答案】D33. Adrive Bwalk Cstay Dsleep 【解析】步行去某地。 【答案】B34. Ameal Bdinner Cdiet Dfood 【解析】由于缺钱,有时甚至一天只吃一顿饭。 【答案】A35. A nurse Btypist Csalesgirl Dwaitress 【解析】间或作女招待。 【答案】D36. AGradually BSudde

22、nly CFortunately DStrangely 【解析】指机遇的突至。 【答案】B37. Aold Bugly Cill Dfriendly 【答案】C38. Atake Bfill Cjoin Dcharge 【解析】替代别人扮演女主角。 【答案】A39. Ainvitations Borders C1etters Doffers 【解析】offers这里指她被邀请在电影中扮演角色。 【答案】D40.Achanged B.started Cimproved Drealized 【解析】指生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。 【答案】A41. Avaluable Bexpensive Cbeau

23、tiful Dcolorful 【解析】玛丽有了钱,自然穿名贵时装。 【答案】B42. Afellows B. sisters Cservants Dfriends 【答案】C43. Acared B100ked Csent Dattended 【解析】有一大群仆人照顾她的生活起居。 【答案】A44. ABy BWith CUnder DThrough 【解析】through hard work指“通过艰苦的劳动”。 【答案】D45wished Bbegged Cdesired Dadmired 【解析】desire sth非常渴望得到什么。 【答案】C第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2

24、分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。A These radio signals were heard first in 1967They were coming from a point in the sky where there were no known starsThey were coming very regularly too:once in just about a secondIt was as if they were controlled by a clock The scientists who heard the si

25、gnals did not tell anybody elseThey were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened peopleThe signals were coming from a verysmall bodyno bigger,perhaps,than the earthWas that why no light could be seen from it? Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star? There was

26、no end to the questionsbut the scientists kept the discussion secret“Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there,”they thought,“little green men who are trying to send messages to other planets,or to us!”So the news was not given to the newspapersInstead,the scientists studied the signals and sea

27、rched for others like them Well, all that happened in 1967 and 1968Since then scientists have learned more about those strange,regular radio signalsAnd they have told the story,of courseThesignals do not come from a planet;they come from a new kind of star called “pulsar”About a hundred other pulsar

28、s have now been found,and most of them are very like the first one Pulsars are strong radio starsThey are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at presentA handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tonsTheir lightifthey give much lightis too small for us to seeBut we can be sure of this:no

29、little green men are living on them46. How was the first pulsar discovered? AScientists heard a new kind of radio signal BScientists heard radio signals coming from an unknown star CScientists searched the sky and saw it DScientists heard radio signals sent by little green men from a small planet 【解

30、析】细节理解题。从文中的描述可知,科学家收到电波之后进行研究,终于发现了其来源。 【答案】B47.What made the scientists think that the signals might be a sign of intelligent life? ABecause they were coming from a very small bodypossibly a planet BBecause they couldnt see the body CBecause it seemed that they were controlled by a clock DBecause

31、they couldnt understand the messages sent by the intelligent beings 【解析】综合判断题。文中没有直接提到其原因,但从短文及四个选项分析,此时人们尚不知电波来自哪个 天体,也不理解其含义,但从它本身分析,文中说它每秒钟一次,有规律,仿佛用时钟控制,因此选C。 【答案】C48.Why didnt they report the news? ABecause they were afraid of frightening people BBecause scientists wanted to keep their discover

32、ies secret CBecause the signals were heard only once DBecause they didnt know if the signals were from a pulsar 【解析】细节理解题。第二段直接提到原因,他们害怕告诉大家之后引起人们的恐慌。 【答案】A49. When did they think it safe to report the news?AWhen everyone had forgotten the signalsBWhen the signals stoppedCWhen they were tired of stu

33、dying the signalsDWhen other pulsars were discovered【解析】推理判断题。文中没有直接提及本题内容,但说到“这一切都发生在1967、1968年”,科学家have learned,另一百个pulsars have been found,他们have told the story,据此判断,这三者在时间上应该是一致的,因此选D。【答案】DB The food we eat seems to have far-reaching effects on our healthA1though science has made great steps in

34、making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit to eatSome research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well ,especially the colon cancerDifferent cultures are more likely to

35、cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these culturesThat food is related to 1lnesses is not a new discoveryIn 1 945,government researchers realized that carcinogenic(致癌的)nitrates(硝酸盐),commonly used to preserve color in meats ,and other food additives,caused

36、cancerYet,these additives remain in our food,and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmfulThe additives,which of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives, which we eat, are not all so direct. Farmers often

37、 give penicillin to cows and other living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes but for financial reason. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a high

38、er price on the market. Although the Food and DrugAdministration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food and Illness. B. Food and Culture.C. Health and Science. DDrug and health 【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述食品中的有害物质对身体的影响和引发疾病。【答案

39、】A51. Which of the following statements in NOT true?ASome of the additives in our food are added directly to the food and some are given to living animalsBFood may cause forty per cent of cancer in the worldCDrugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsDResearchers have realized the possible

40、 dangers of food additives for over fifty years 【解析】归纳判断题。从文中可知,有些添加剂是加入了食品,有些如青霉素是为了给动物治病以至于在动物食品中有药物残留,还有一些是出于利益驱使,可见C项说法不正确。【答案】C52. How has science done something harmful to mankind?AIt has caused a lack of information concerning the foodBDue to the application of science,some potentially harmfu

41、l substances have been added to foodCBecause of science,diseases caused by contaminated(被污染的)food have been actually reducedDIt causes the animals to become fatter【解析】归纳判断题。文中提到科学的进步给人类饮食带来的负面影响:给奶牛治病后,药品的残留出现在牛奶中;农民为了卖个好价钱将动物用药物催肥等,因此选B。【答案】B53. What does the government try to do? ATo control the m

42、arket price of foodBTo get rid of the additives from the packaged food CTo use no medicine on the animalsDTo stop farmers from giving drugs to animals to make more money【解析】细节理解题。从短文最后一句知政府致力于控制上述行为,但这些行为做法还存在。【答案】DCHemophilia(血友病)results when a gene fails to produce the protein needed for the blood

43、 to clot, or change from a liquid to a solidThe fault gene is passed from parents to childrenPeople with hemophilia suffer uncontrolled bleedingThis can result in pain,tissue swelling(肿胀)and permanent damage to joints and muscles One in every ten thousand males has the most common kind of hemophilia

44、Its extremely rare for females to have itPatients can be treated with the missing clotting substanceThey generally can lead normal lives Scientists say gene treatment may be a possible way to cure hemophilia in the futureResearchers consider hemophilia the best disease for gene treatment because it

45、is caused by a single fault geneAlso, only a small increase in the missing clotting substance could provide good resultsThey tested gene treatment in six patients with severe hemophilia First,they removed skin ceils from the patients armsThe researchers grew the cells in t he laboratory. They added

46、copies of the needed gene taken from healthy people. Then they created hundreds of millions of genetically changed cellsThey placed these cells into the patients stomachsAfter four months,the amount of blood clotting substance in the blood increased in four of the six patientsSome of the patients re

47、ported a decrease in bleeding problemsHowever,ten months later, the clotting substance was no longer in the patients blood. It is not clear if the implanted cells died or the added genes stopped workingThe researchers say the study showed that gene treatment is safe for people with the most common k

48、ind of hemophiliaBut others expressed concern about the treatment because the effects were only temporary.54.Which of the following statements is NOT true about hemophilia?AIt is caused by a fault gene and is passed from parentsBIt suffers uncontrolled bleedingCPeople with hemophilia dont have any p

49、hysical damage and can lead normal lives.DIt doesnt succeed in making protein needed for blood to form into clots【解析】归纳判断题。从文中内容可知,A、B、D三项关于这一疾病的描述都是正确的,只有c项不对,第一段说患者会有组织肿胀,关节和肌肉的永久损伤。【答案】C55 People with hemophilia can live normally when .Athey are treated with the missing clotting substanceBthey ac

50、cept the scientistshelpCgood copies of gene are placed in their bodiesDthey place some genetically changed cells into their stomachs【解析】细节判断题。第二段谈到用基因疗法,给人体补充缺少的让血凝结的物质,病人可以过正常生活。【答案】A56. By carrying out the experiment,scientists conclude that Athe effects of treatments are excellent and last longBg

51、ene treatment is a safe and possible way to treat hemophiliaCpeople with hemophilia can recover completely with gene treatment Dhemophilia is a disease that can be treated easily【解析】细节判断题。文中说科学家发现基因疗法是血友病的最好疗法。【答案】B57. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?AWhether people with hemop

52、hilia can live a normal lifeBHow to control the bleeding for the patientsCHow the researchers remove skin cells from patients and place these cells into the patients DThe gene treatment to the hemophilia. 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕血友病及基因疗法展开叙述,显然D项可以作为本文的标题。 【答案】DD Never give out identifying information such as

53、 Name, Home,Address,School Name,or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletinboardsNever send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents.Never reply to message or bulletin board items that are:SuggestiveObscene(下流的)Ready to fightExpress intenti

54、on to hurtMake you feel uncomfortable Be careful when someone offers something for nothing,Such as gifts or moneyBe very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your houseTell your parents right away lf you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable Nev

55、er arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parentsIf your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that your meet in a public place and have a parent with you even hear the person,it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself or herselfThus someone says that “She is a 1 2-year-o1d

56、girl” could rea11y be an o1d man Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through E-mail Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends58. The best title for the passage

57、is AWarnings against making online friends BMessages one can get on the InternetCHOW to make friends on the InternetDSafety suggestions for kids on t he Internet【解析】从文章的内容和文字叙述的语气来看,答案应该选D。【答案】D59. The underlined word “misrepresent” in the means Amaking a wrong judgement about Bunderstanding somebod

58、y wronglyCgiving a wrong description ofDforming a wrong opinion about【解析】根据第五段内容,尤其是该段最后一句话,不难猜测出misrepresent的含义。【答案】C60. In the last four paragraphs,the writer suggests that one should Abelieve nobody on the InternetBbe careful about the online friendCnot be honest on the InternetDmake friends with

59、 those you believe in【解析】作者并不反对交网友,但一定要Get to know your “online friend”just as you get to know all of your friends【答案】B 第卷(共20分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分20分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

60、(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。 It was a very hot summer morning and inside the61 Pyramid, it was quite coolTom and his classmates had just walked into the Pyramid and were 62 very surprised to see what it likeThey went to the 63 Queens RoomThey saw a passageBy the e

61、nd of it there 64 was a small roomThey were told that they could 65 go into the room,because it was new foundTom 66 looked towards the passageTwo of his friend saw him 67 and said,“Dont get into the trouble,Tom!”As soon as 68 nobody was looking,Tom went up the dark passage,open 69 the door and walke

62、d inSuddenly the door was closed 70 behind himHe cried and ran to the door【答案】61andbut 62. 631ike前加was 64ByAt65couldcouldnt 66newnewly67friendfriends 68去掉the69.openopened 70去掉was第二节:书面表达(共lO分) 写一篇关于中国空间科技发展的短文。 根据下列提示 1中国是发展中国家,工农业飞速发展,科学技术取得了巨大成就。 2. 1970年发射了第一颗人造卫星,是继苏联、英国、法国和日本之后的第五个国家。 3. 发展了30年

63、之后,中国在空间领域内探险,成为世界空间大国之一。 4. 2003年10月15日上午9:00整,在中国西北部甘肃的酒泉卫星发射中心(the Jiuquan Satellite LaunchingCenter)成功地发射了“神州”五号载人宇宙飞船,并于次日凌晨成功地在内蒙古自治区着陆。5.中国空间技术发展见证了中国近30年来的巨大变化。【参考答案】 China is a developing country and its industry and agriculture have rapidly developedChina has made a great achievement in sc

64、ience and technology China sent its first man-made satellite,Dongfanghong I ,Into space In 1970,becoming the fifth country that had this ability ,following the former SovietStates, France and Japan. With this success, China started its exploration into space, and has become one of the major space po

65、wers in the world after 30 years of development.At 9:00 a.m. on October 15,2003,a spacecraft with people named Shenzhou V was sent off into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwest Chinas Gansu Province. And on the next early morning, Shenzhou, Chinas fifth spacecraft, successfully landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Chinas space development has witnessed great changes over the past 30 years.

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