1、试卷类型：A2014年高考英语模拟试题2014.04本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1 至12 页。第II卷13至14页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再
2、写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第卷 （共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。1. The early 1950s was still time wh
3、en girls education was always placed _ second to boys. A. the；不填 B. a; the C. a；不填 D. the; 不填2. Some passers-by witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed, a baby included.A. that B. which C. in which D. in that3. - Daddy, which of these smart kids do you like best in last nights TV show
4、?- . They are all proud and selfish. A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None4. When Marry was in London, he read at the library for hours. A. would B. might C. could D. should5. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you wont be eager to buy it.A. Whether B. Until C. Though D. Once6. Wou
5、ld you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _ and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast B. is broadcast C. is being broadcast D. is broadcasting7. The shop owner will get all these ordered goods to the customers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdeliver Ddelivered8.
6、Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. whatBhowCwhichDwhy9. - Where are you working now? - Working at a university But I in a high school for five yearsA. taught B. was teachingC. had taught Dhad been teaching10. - I got fired last week. Im looking in the
7、 newspaper for a job. - _. A. Dont mention it B. Good luckC. Never mind D. Take care第二节 完形填空 (共30小题；1120每小题1分，2140每小题1.5分, 满分40分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）Its a cold day in December. A little boy about 10 years old was 11 before a shoe store on Broadway, barefoo
8、ted, looking through the window. A lady 12 the boy and said, My little fellow, why are you looking so sincerely into that window? I was asking God to give me a pair of 13 , was the boys reply. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to 14 a half dozen pairs of sock
9、s for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the 15 part of the store, washed his little feet and 16 them with a towel.By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Putting on a pair for the boy,
10、she 17 him a pair of shoes. Then she tied up the remaining pairs of socks and gave them to him. She patted him on the head and said, No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more 18 now? 19 she turned to go, the astonished boy caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face, with tears in his eyes, a
11、nswered the question with these 20 : Are you Gods wife? 11. A. waiting B. standing C. cleaning D. singing12. A. approached B. questioned C. caught D. encouraged13. A. socks B. shoes C. towels D. gloves14. A. pass B. show C. get D. take15. A. right B. front C. middle D. back16. A. dried B. covered C.
12、 patted D. shared17. A. carried B. offered C. awarded D. bought18. A. reasonable B. comfortable C. reliable D. available19. A. So B. But C. As D. Since20. A. words B. signs C. thanks D. results（）Jennifer was halfway down the stairs when she turned and took one last look at her room. 21 high school a
13、nd going away to college was like the 22 pause at the ending of a chapter in a good book, and she was 23 to turn the page.Jennifer went down the stairs to where her mother and father, 24 quiet, were waiting. She even felt a sense of guilt deep 25 her when she admitted to herself how longingly she ha
14、d 26 getting away from her home and starting a new life in the college.They went out through the front door. Dad put the suitcases in the back of the 27 , and then came forward to hold the front door open. Sit in the 28 , dear, her mother suggested, touching her arm gently, and Jennifer noticed that
15、 her mother was 29 one of those sad-looking smiles. In fact, she was afraid her mother might even 30 at the train station.Her father pulled out of their driveway and Jennifer turned for one last look at the house.They pulled up at the station then. The train was coming. There were last-minute questi
16、ons, words of advice, and then 31 .Well, Im on my way. Dont worry about me, everything will be OK, Jennifer said 32 .When her father took the picture, she noticed her mother wasnt weepy at all the smile on her face wasnt 33 sad-looking.Through the window, Jennifer held 34 with her eyes as the train
17、moved away slowly. They were standing close together, and somehow it 35 the memory of that day when she was seven when she had persuaded them to let her 36 the big Ferris wheel(摩天轮) all by herself. She had sat still in the 37 middle of the seat as she did just now in the car, feeling 38 that even if
18、 she fell, even if the Ferris wheel itself fell, she had known they would catch her.Suddenly she felt tears 39 her eyes. She wiped her eyes one last time and found her parents out of 40 when she looked back again.21. A. Finishing B. Attending C. Entering D. Continuing22. A. frequent B. sudden C. bri
19、ef D. regular23. A. sad B. slow C. eager D. quiet24. A. strangely B. badly C. normally D. definitely25. A. from B. within C. into D. of26. A. looked up to B. got used to C. got bored with D. looked forward to27. A. seat B. wheel C. car D. driveway28. A. middle B. back C. front D. side29. A. flashing
20、 B. wearing C. forcing D. shaping30. A. arrive B. escape C. faint D. cry31. A. decisions B. hugs C. changed D. rushes32. A. loudly B. sadly C. impatiently D. heartily33. A. all B. even C. only D. once34. A. it B. her C. him D. them35. A. kept away B. stuck to C. wiped off D. brought back36. A. ride
21、B. catch C. play D. drive37. A. same B. right C. exact D. similar38. A. afraid B. certain C. sorry D. peaceful39. A. controlled B. rolled C. emptied D. flooded40. A. sight B. mind C. station D. memory第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEditor Henry Slocum，
22、 I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books，or e-books，with great interestYou made several good points about the disadvantages of e-booksYou may have overlooked，however，some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional booksYes，e-books are exp
23、ensive，but they are also convenientIn addition，due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planet for the better E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，are about the same size and shape as regular booksThey have a large screen in the middle，however
24、This screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from a computerOnce the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new pageThe process continues until the entire book has been read As you pointed out, MrSlocum，its great to lie on a
25、 warm，sandy beach with a bookYou can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper bookIn fact，because e-books are so light, you can carry them anywhereSay，for example，that you like to read on the busWhich would you rather carry with you a heavy 800-page novel，or an e-boo
26、k that weighs only a few ounces? Another important advantage is offered by e-books as wellThey are more environment friendly than traditional booksAt present，thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the publishing industrys demand for paperBooks that dont sell are eventually returned to the
27、 publisher and destroyedThis terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books，which require no paperSincerely， David Eng41What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?AInteresting BExpensive CConvenient DEnvironment-friendly42What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? AWhat an e-book i
28、s BWhy e-books are popular CHow e-books have developed DWho are the readers of e-books43In Davids letter, he thinks that . AE-books will come down in priceBE-books come in various sizes and shapesCE-books do little harm to the environmentDE-books are no better than traditional books44. Which of the
29、following statements is true?A. Large quantities of trees are cut down to help to make e-books.B. Editor Henry Slocum ignored some advantages of e-books.C. E-books are harmful to eyes according to the article.D. Its a waste of materials to use e-books.45The main purpose of the letter is to . Aexplai
30、n how to read e-booksBhonor the person who invented e-booksCscold publishers for wasting so much paperDprovide evidence that e-books are a good ideaBAuthor Gwen Cooper traveled to animal shelters and rescue groups from May through September, donating supplies and talking to people about her new book
31、, Love Saves the Day. She plans to finish the tour by December, and by then will have donated more than $40,000 worth of products to shelters and raised $5,000 more to help them.A big part of what she does is a tour of animal shelters instead of bookstores. And a lot of what she does is letting peop
32、le know of rescue organizations, the work they do and the kinds of animals they work with. Also because her last book is about her cat Homer, who is blind, there is a lot of work that she does with special and disabled animals.Ever since she was a little girl, she had a passion for two things-books
33、and animals. People always ask her, Why do you care so much about animals? However, she always wants to ask them, Why dont you care so much about animals? It is never really a decision that she has made; its just the way she has always been. But really she doesnt like to see anyone suffer whether it
34、s a person or an animal, as she thinks whether we walk on two legs or four, suffering is suffering.Although her latest book Love Saves the Day is written for adults, there is a message for kids in it, which is, learning to appreciate their parents. It is a story of a mother and a grown daughter who
35、have a very difficult relationship. A big part of what the daughter has to learn is to see things from her mothers point of view. One of the key parts of the book is how the mother and daughter learn to better understand each other.46. Gwen Coopers tour probably lasts . A. 3 months B. 5 months C. 8
36、months D. 12 months47. Whats the main purpose of Gwen Coopers tour? A. To raise money for a cat organization. B. To let people know of her new book. C. To donate supplies to animal shelters. D. To introduce rescue organizations.48. The word “passion” in Paragraph 3 probably means . A. a very strong
37、interest B. a feeling of hate C. a feeling of anxiety D. an understanding of something49. Gwen Cooper wants to say “Why dont you care so much about animals?”(Para 3) because she . A. thinks loving animals is natural B. doesnt like that kind of question C. doesnt know how to answer it D. thinks suffe
38、ring is suffering50. What can kids learn from the book Love Saves the Day? A. Caring about animals all the time. B. The latest study of animals in shelters. C. Respecting and understanding their parents. D. More about parents views on educating children.CGrandma, Grandma, tell us a story! Four darli
39、ng children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantlySuddenly, we were interrupted by clapping. Terrific, the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle（过道）Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more?The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days fo
40、r the church play. Perfect, the director said. Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren. A pan of sadness hit meIf only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but Id never met herSixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badlyBut out of it came a bless
41、ing: a baby girl named LenaI hoped to be a grandmother to her but shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address leftOver the years, I asked around town to try to find my sons ex-wife , but it seemed that she didnt want to be foundId just joined this new church a week earlier and was
42、at once offered the part of Grandma in the playAt least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrivedThe performance was greatYou all looked so natural up there, one of my friends saidAfterward, I walked over to one of the girls in the playHow
43、s my granddaughter? I joked.Fine! she answeredJust then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her nameI wasnt sure I heard the girls answer correctlyBut it made me ask her another questionWhats your mothers name?She told me, but I was still in shockAnd whats your fathers name? I asked. She told
44、 me. It was my sonShed only started going to that church a week before I didSince that day of the play, weve stayed close Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma51What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story B. Playing a gameCPreparing for a play DActing in a movie
45、52. Why did the writer feel sad when he heard the directors words?A. Because the words were quite out of place.B. Because the words make her think of her lost grandchild.C. Because her performance did not satisfy the director.D. Because the writers real granddaughter was in the play.53. What happene
46、d in the church after the play?AThe author played a joke on LenaBLena treated the author as a friendCThe author got to know who Lena wasDLena mistook the author for her grandmother54. This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of Atime and eventsBcontrast and conclusionCcause and effectDquestio
47、ns and answers55. We can infer that when writing the story, the author felt .Ahappy B. worried Cconfused DanxiousDThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educa
48、ted man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial
49、 function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. Why not write to other people who need encouragement?He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, Writing to the prisoners is acceptab
50、le, but your letters will not be answered. Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his w
51、ords and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith. It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail. The letter said, Pl
52、ease write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messag
53、es of encouragement and strength. 56. Before the man had the accident, he .A. had toured around the worldB. had visited local prisonsC. had tried doing exercise to recover himselfD. had been friends with the prison minister57. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to .A. receive the sc
54、hool educationB. write to other people who need encouragementC. meet the people who are depressedD. help other people who lost arms and legs 58. According to the prison minister, . A. the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners B. the man couldnt go to see the prisoners himself C. the prisoner
55、s were not allowed to answer the letters D. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters59. From the officers short note we are told that . A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters on B. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters C. the prisoners eagerly
56、 wanted to write back to the man D. his letters were very popular among the prisoners60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stories about a humorous PersonB. Popularity of Special LettersC. Special letters of EncouragementD. Relationship between writers and prisonersEFor their nick-of-tim
57、e acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.As Amy Paul choked on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When t
58、he Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide(一氧化碳), their cat clawed at the wife Cathys hair until she woke up and called for help.No one could explain their timely heroics.Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a dustbin to die,
59、 and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathys husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with a special tool.As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couples 14-
60、year-old son was already unconscious. Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound, Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.Amy Pauls husband was at
61、 his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. Normally I peel(削皮) them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and thats what caused me to choke, she recalled. I couldnt breathe and I was in panic when Toby
62、jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards lunch.61Why did Amy Paul choke on a piece of apple? A. She had a big bite. B. The apple was too hard.C. She was too young to care for herself.D. She didnt peel the skin as usua
63、l. 62Winnie saved the lives of its owners whole family in an accident by . A. jumping onto its owner B. calling for help C. clawing at Cathys hair D. making some strange noises63Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word infancy in Paragraph 4? A. middle age B. youth C. ba
64、byhood D. agedness64What caused the carbon monoxide spreading through the house? A. A pump breaking down. B. A driver breaking into the house. C. The burning gas. D. The poisonous gas.65What would be the suitable title for the passage? A. So Smart Animals Are B. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their
65、Masters C. Unforgettable Experiences D. Great Honors for Cat and Dog第卷（共45分）注意事项： 1用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 Dont stare. Chew with your mouth closed. Manner minding is expected everywhere, at school, work,
66、home, and even the Internet. What is netiquette? Its network etiquette(礼仪), a set of rules for behaving properly online.2 Its easy to misunderstandWhen you communicate online, all you see is a computer screen. You cant use facial expressions, gestures, or tone of voice; words are the only informatio
67、n. Its easy to misunderstand others meanings and forget that they are real peoplejust like you!3 Look good onlineNetworks let you reach out to people youd otherwise never meet. And none of them can see you. You wont be judged by the color of your skin, eyes or hair, your weight, your age, or your cl
68、othing. You will, however, be judged by the quality of your writing. So spelling, grammar, and content reallymatter.4 Share expert knowledgeThe reason why asking questions online works is that a lot of knowledgeable people are reading the questions. If you ask a question, its polite to share the ans
69、wers with others. Ifyoure an expert yourself, _. Its a long-time net tradition, and it makes the network a better place.5 Forgive mistakesEveryone was a green hand at network once. So when someone makes a mistake, whether its a spelling error or a stupid question, be kind about it. If you do decide
70、to inform someone of a mistake, point it out politely.66. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 10 words)67. Why is it easy to misunderstand others meanings online? (no more than 17 words)68. List three things to judge the quality of ones writing online.(no more than 5 words)69. Fill in the b
71、lank in paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)70. Explain the underlined sentence in paragraph 5. 第二节：写作（满分30分）加拿大高中生Tom在互联网上登出启示。希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启示后，用英文给Tom 发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： 1有幸得知Tom愿望；2. 愿意成为他的朋友；2. 打算如何帮助他；3. 期待他的回复。注意：1. 字数：120-150；2. 可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入
72、总词数。Dear Tom,I am Li Hua.2014年高考英语模拟试题答题纸2014.04成 绩 统 计 表题 号第 一 节第 二 节总 分得 分（请将第一卷65个选择题填涂在答题卡上，本答题纸只填写第二卷试题答案）得分第一节 阅读表达（15分）评卷人66. _67. _68. _ _ _69. _70. _请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效得分第二节 写 作（30分）评分人Dear Tom,I am Li Hua._Yours sincerely, Li Hua2014高考英语模拟试题参考答案及评分标准2014.04第卷 （共105分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,
73、满分55分）第一节: 语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)1-5 CCDAD6-10 CDAAB第二节: 完形填空(共30小题；1120每小题1分，2140每小题1.5分, 满分40分)11-15 BABCD16-20 ADBCA21-25 ACCAB26-30 DCABD31-35 BDBDD36-40 ACBDA第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分, 满分50分）41-45 BACBD46-50 CDAAC 51-55 CBCAA 56-60 ABCDC 61-65 DCCAB 第卷（共45分）第三部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分45分）第一节: 阅读表达(共5小
74、题；每题3分，满分15分)66. Its about some rules for behaving properly online（评分要求：根据文章合理作答即可得分。）67. Because you cant use facial expressions, gestures, or tone of voice and words are the only information.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答即可得分。）68. spelling, grammar, and content（评分要求：答案要与参考答案一致。）69. share your knowledge(with other
75、s/ other people)（评分要求：根据文章合理作答即可得分。）70. Everyone had no experience at network in the beginning. / Everyone lacked experience at network for a time.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答。）第二节：写作(满分30分) One Possible Version:Dear Tom, I am Li Hua. I am lucky to read your notice on the Internet and know that you have a strong
76、desire to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn about the Chinese language and culture. It would be a pleasure for me if I could become your friend.Being a friend of yours, I am willing to help you learn more about China. Firstly, I will make you have a better understanding of Chinese cultur
77、e by sending emails. Whats more, Im fluent in both Chinese and English. As a result, I will teach you Chinese by chatting on the internet. The last but not least, if it is convenient to you, please come to China for a visit. I will show you around many places of interest.I hope we can keep in touch
78、with each other. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerelyLi Hua评分原则：1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，判断文章档次时，要注意要点，更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章。3. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。4. 语法结构和词汇方面的错误主要指以下几种: 主谓不一致，动词形式（句子时态和语态）不对，词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错。5. 如
79、书写潦草，从总分中减去3分；如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。6. 词数少于120和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求：档次分数内容要点词汇运用及语法结构运用表达五（最好）27-30覆盖所有要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。有些语言错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。具备较强的语言应用能力，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。全文结构紧凑。四（好）23-26虽漏掉 12个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本完成
80、了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。三（适当）18-22虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容边贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。二（较差）12-17漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。一（差）11-5明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。0-4五无可读信息或信息不相关。
