1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4
2、.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASocial networking websites are an important tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very speci
3、fic interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particular passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people. Stache PassionsIt is a social site for people who wear, admire, or hav
4、e an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing, and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers. HoryouIt is a website for people who want to do good in the world. O
5、n the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place. There are no funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channe
6、l that features programs and documentaries about. efforts to improve peoples lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world. PurrsonalsIt is a specialized site for those who love cats, Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, s
7、et up play-dates with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends dont like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!1. Which site might be useful for those who are
8、 interested in appearance?A. Twitter.B. Purrsonals.C. HoryouD. Stache Passions.2. What can you do on Horyou?A. Watch funny short films.B. Discuss how to raise money.C. Advertise for social activists.D. Collect ideas for making videos.3. Which of the following is true about Purrsonals?A. It helps peo
9、ple find their lost pets.B. It collects beautiful photos of cats.C. It offers a great many cat videos.D. It enables people to adopt various pets.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个特色网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干appearance定位到Stache Passions部分。根据第一句“It is a social site for people who wear, admire, or hav
10、e an interest in moustaches.( 这是一个面向那些对穿着，欣赏，或对胡子感兴趣的人们的社交网站。)”由此可知，对外表感兴趣的人，这个网站或许是有用的。故答案选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干Horyou定位到Horvou段第二句“On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who
11、 are working hard to make the world a better place.( 在这个网站上，你可以与其他社会活动家和企业家建立联系，与成千上万的努力工作让世界成为一个更好的地方的人一起计划会议，分享筹款策略，齐步前进。)”可知，在Horyou网站上，你可以讨论筹款。故答案选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干Purrsonals定位到最后一段的“If your friends dont like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is
12、where people are sure to appreciate them!( 如果你的朋友不喜欢你在社交网站上无止境地分享可爱的猫咪视频，那么Pursonals肯定是人们一定欣赏的地方）)”可知，这个网站经常提供许多猫的视频。故选C。BIn Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid who looked sad.Once Hector understood why the boy looked upset, he jumped in
13、to action. A father of two himself, he knew that he would have to check in with the parents. Using a blank UPS slip, Hector wrote out a note reading, “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. Ive seen your son plenty of times on the balcony and he seemed very sad that he didnt get any package. When he a
14、sked me if I had any package for him, I told him, Dont worry. Maybe next time. So, anyway, Ive bought something and put it in box. Just wanted to know his name.” Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him directly.After getting all the information he needed from the mother B
15、rooke Walbuck, Hector showed up the next day and surprised the boy, Langston, with the delivery.Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough, but it turned out what was inside make it even better! When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of ca
16、ndy. It didnt get much better than that for a little boy.After the delivery was made, Brooke sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again. In his reply, Hector stated that he had two daughters himself. He kept a bunch of toy cars he had collected over the years. When he met Langston, he knew it was t
17、he perfect opportunity to put them to good use.In his message back to Brooke, he also intentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live through the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said. “I just want to show some love.”Before the p
18、andemic, you probably didnt think too much about the people who delivered your packages. But in times of pandemic, delivery drivers like Hector have some of the most important jobs!4. What do we know about Hector Vesco?A. He collected toy cars for boys.B. He worked for a delivery company.C. He was f
19、amiliar with the Walbucks.D. He informed Langston of his own number.5. Which of the following does the underlined it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The box.B. The gift.C. The gesture.D. The parcel.6. How were the Walbucks influenced by the delivery?A. Brooke was grateful to Hectors kids.B. Brooke was re
20、gretful for ignoring her son.C. Langston was cheered up in the pandemic.D. Langston was disappointed with the used toys.7. What does the author mainly intend to convey in the text?A. The pandemic affects the globe.B. Children love toy cars and candies.C. Old products can serve new purposes.D. Ordina
21、ry people can be extraordinary.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Langston看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的信息，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做了不平凡的事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was
22、one kid who looked sad.(在洛杉矶，UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到，当他日常送货时，有一个孩子看起来很悲伤)”可知，Hector Vesco在一家快递公司工作。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“After getting all the information he needed from the mother Brooke Walbuck, Hector showed up the next day and surprised the boy, Langston, with the delivery.(在从孩子的母亲Brooke Walbuck那里得
23、到所有他想要的信息后，Hector第二天出现了，并让孩子Langston大吃一惊)”；画线词上文“Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough, but it turned out what was inside make”以及后文“When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy. It didnt get much better than that for a little boy.(
24、当Langston打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了)”可知，Hector让Langston大吃一惊，他给孩子送包裹的姿态很不错，但让这种姿态更好的是里面的东西，里面是男孩喜欢的玩具车和糖果。故it指的是“姿态”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy. It didnt get much better than that for a little boy.(当Lang
25、ston打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了)”以及倒数第三段中“After the delivery was made, Brooke sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again. (送完货后，Brooke 又发了一条短信再次感谢Hector)”可推知，Langston在这场疫情中受到鼓舞，从而让Walbucks从这次送货中受到了影响。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Before the pandemic, you probably didnt think too much about th
26、e people who delivered your packages. But in times of pandemic, delivery drivers like Hector have some of the most important jobs!(在疫情之前，你可能不会对给你送包裹的人想太多。但在疫情时期，像Hector这样的送货司机有一些最重要的工作！)”结合文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Langston看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的信息，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做
27、了不平凡的事。可推知，作者在文章中主要想表达“普通人也可以不平凡”的道理。故选D。CWhat is the most powerful word in the English language? The. Its everywhere. We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it. Its not much to look at. It isnt descriptive, emotive or inspiring. Technically, its meaningless. And yet this dull
28、and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language. “The” tops the lists of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. But why is this? The answer is two-fold. The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people us
29、e it a lot. At the same time, “the” lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning. Words are split into two categories: expressions with a semantic (语义的) meaning and functional words like “the”, “to”, “for”, with a job to do. Although “the” has no meaning in itself, “
30、it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways,” says Michael Rosen, poet and author. Consider the difference between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”. The inclusion of “the” immediately signals something important about that goal. Perhaps it was the only one of the match?
31、 Or maybe it helped a team win the championship? Context very often determines sense. This simplest of words can be used for dramatic effect. At the start of Hamlet, a guards utterance of “Long live the King” is soon followed by the ghost: “Looks it not like the King?” Who, the audience may wonder,
32、does “the” refer to? The living King or a dead King? This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amused, a bit uneasy even. “The is doing a lot of work here,” says Rosen.8. Which of the following describes the word “the” correctly?A. It is often overlooked
33、.B. It is useless in practice.C. It is dull and descriptive.D. It is in every English sentence.9 The word “the” is frequently used because it is _.A. brief and functionalB. popular and uniqueC. effective and emotiveD. meaningful and expressive10. What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply?A. “A” is
34、not as important as “the”.B. Its impossible to understand a single sentence.C. Words should be understood in the context.D. Some words have a clearer meaning than others.11. Why did the writer of the play stress “the” in “Looks it not like the King”?A. To show his confusion.B. To add drama to the sc
35、ene.C. To repeat the guards words.D. To help the audience understand.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章讲述了英语中不可或缺的“the” 的作用以及使用效果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it.”可知，我们在不经意间经常使用the这个词，也没有好好欣赏这个词。由此可知，这个词经常被人们忽视，没有重视这个词，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“
36、The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same time, “the” lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning.”可知，最少努力的原则起了重要作用。所以人们经常使用它。与此同时，“the”是英语语法的核心，它具有功能而不是意义。由此可知，the这个词有着自己功能性作用。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Consider the differenc
37、e between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”.(想想“他进了一个球”和“他进了这个球”之间的区别)”及最后一句“Context very often determines sense.(语境常常决定单词的含义)”可推知，通过例举the的例子来说明，单词的含义由语境决定。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amused, a bit uneasy e
38、ven. “The is doing a lot of work here,” says Rosen.(这种困惑是作家用来让我们感到惊讶和有趣，甚至有点不安的“伎俩”。“The在这里做了很多工作，”罗森说)”可推知，剧本的作者在看起来不像国王中强调“the”以增加戏剧效果。故选B。DOur suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of ru
39、bber outerwear. Therere two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets. When we finally dive into the freezing water, were weari
40、ng 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as were pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to
41、 distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconsciousthen, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst.
42、 What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, its a rich garden. Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since th
43、e continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity
44、of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor. The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But thats what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the
45、 experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.12. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How fully prepared the divers are.B. How entertaining a diver appears to be.C. How advanced modern technologies are.D. How heavy the astronauts equipmen
46、t is.13. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they _.A. dive into the waterB. begin to resurfaceC. reach the deepest spotD. regain consciousness14. What do we know about marine species in Antarctica?A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet.B. They have unimpressive biological diversity.C. Th
47、ey experience sharp changes in temperature.D. They live relatively independently geographically.15. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken.B. The divers devotion to the tough task.C. The long-standing reputation of Antarctica.D. The cha
48、llenging circumstances of the diving.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极的潜水经历，描述了潜水时的感受和让在南极潜水变得有价值的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of ru
49、bber outerwear. Therere two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets.(我们的西装有四层：里面是保暖内衣，然后是电热紧身衣，一件厚羊毛外套，还有一层半英寸厚的橡胶外套。有两层兜帽，防水
50、手套和35磅的重物。有两节电池用于加热的紧身衣，一个备用的气体容器，最后是我的摄影设备。 我们看起来像没戴头盔的宇航员)”可推知，在第一段作者想告诉我们潜水员准备得有多充分。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconsciousthen, as my
51、 body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst.(当我们终于把自己拖出冰冷的海洋时，我脸朝下躺在冰面上，我的大脑变得迟钝，我的皮肤坚硬而起皱，我的嘴唇、手和脚都肿了，失去了知觉然后，随着我的身体变暖，血液开始再次流动，强烈的疼痛达到了最严重的程度)”可知，当潜水员恢复知觉时，他们承受着最大的痛苦。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of t
52、he planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long
53、 isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor.(自从南极大陆与其他大陆分离并冻结以来，数百万年以来，南极的海洋生物基本上与地球的其他部分隔绝了。从那时起，强大的环南极洋流从西到东包围着南极洲，造成了温度的急剧变化，阻止了海洋动物的蔓延。长期与世隔绝的环境使得该地区独有的物种在海底进化出了令人惊讶的多样性)”可知，南极洲的海洋物种在地理上相对独立。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“What could possibly
54、 make this worthwhile? The sight!( 什么能让这一切变得有价值呢？是景色！)”以及最后一段中“But thats what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.(但这就是为什么你在这里看到的照片如此令人惊叹，拍摄这些照片的经历和看到这个地方的经历如此难忘)”可知，是令人惊叹的风景和拍摄的照片让在南极洲的潜水经历如此值得。
55、故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Submitting a Good Letter of RecommendationIf you consider applying for any colleges abroad, one of the most important parts is the recommendation letter. Its purpose is to give universities a complete picture of you.
56、 _16_But a credible (可信的) reference saying youve consistently worked hard on a project can be the difference between getting accepted or rejected. Choose the right referencesUniversities want to know how well you work under pressure and how you react to criticism, basically your characteristics, abi
57、lities and mentality. A good referee (推荐人) should have a solid professional relationship with you and be able to communicate your academic and personal strengths. _17_Most universities ask for two recommendation letters. They are regularly split between a school professor and an extracurricular (课外的
58、) source. Undoubtedly, its good to show your skills in the subject you want to study. _18_TimeProfessionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recommendations. _19_ So give them plenty of time and send them a link of your universitys recommendation letter guidance page, if possible.
59、 Clear goalsDont be afraid to ask your referees to include certain qualities or examples you want to highlight. You should inform at least one of your referees about your career goals, grades and recent projects. They may not be referenced. But giving referees additional evidence to back up their po
60、ints can make the letter more convincing. _20_ Its where you can find what a university lays stress on, as well as some important information such as deadlines and so on.A. Make sure to know more about your university.B. You can write that youre hard-working yourself. C. They can be quite occupied d
61、uring application season.D. The more information you include, the better it may be.E. Dont forget to check each universitys guidelines for reference letters.F. Examples of how you have demonstrated them are needed to add more credibility.G. But other abilities that may not be apparent in the classro
62、om can be equally valuable.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提交好的推荐信的一些技巧。【16题详解】下文“But a credible (可信的) reference saying youve consistently worked hard on a project can be the difference between getting accepted or rejected. (但是一份可信的推荐信表明你一直在努力完成一个项目可能是被接受或被拒绝的关键)”转折的语义说明一份表明你一直
63、在努力完成一个项目的推荐信是关键，选项B“你可以写你自己也很努力。”说明你可以在推荐信中写自己很努力。选项中hard-working和下文中worked hard语义相关，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。17题详解】上文“A good referee (推荐人) should have a solid professional relationship with you and be able to communicate your academic and personal strengths. (一个好的推荐人应该与你建立稳固的专业关系，能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势)”说明一个好的推荐人应该能
64、够与你交流你的学术和个人优势，选项F“举例说明你是如何证明它们的，这可以增加你的可信度。”承接上文，建议举例说明如何能证明自己的优势，以增加可信度。选项中them代指上文中your academic and personal strengths，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Undoubtedly, its good to show your skills in the subject you want to study.( 毫无疑问，这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科方面的技能)”说明推荐信能够很好的展示你的学科学习技能，选项G“但是其他可能在课堂上不明显的能力也同样有价值
65、。”转折语义，说明其他能力也有价值。选项中other abilities和上文中skills in the subject相互对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Professionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recommendations.(专业人士有时会发现很难腾出时间来写推荐信)”说明专业人士时间很紧，选项C“在申请季节，他们可能会很忙。”承接上文，说明专业人士很忙，引出下文“So give them plenty of time and send them a link of you
66、r universitys recommendation letter guidance page, if possible.(所以，给他们足够的时间，如果可能的话，给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。)”和上文选项形成因果关系，结合原因，给出建议。选项中be quite occupied和上文中hard to make time以及下文中give them plenty of time语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。【20题详解】下文“Its where you can find what a university lays stress on, as well as some impor
67、tant information such as deadlines and so on.(在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等)”说明有个地方可以找到大学所强调的内容等重要信息，选项E“不要忘记查看每一所大学的推荐信指南。”建议中提到的推荐信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和选项中guidelines for reference letters相关联，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下而短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
68、入空白处的最佳选项。It was a hot, humid summer day. I had just _21_ the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I _22_ them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and _23_on their faces. I looked and sa
69、w it: five wasps (黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. My eyes _24_. I shared the ladies fear. Wasps had never been _25_ of mine. Several times they had attacked me while I was cutting grass, giving me multiple stings each time I _26_ them. Mom would have to run a cold _27_ and put me in it to
70、_28_ the pain and itching. She would next give me medicine to fight all the _29_ in my body from the attacks. _30_, I knew I had to do something. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel, tore out the _31_ and stepped on it while the _32_ wasps buzzed around me. The ladies thanked me, and I s
71、miled, feeling warm within. In this life, you cant let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is _33_. The world needs us to share our _34_ to change it for the better, and youll be rewarded with _35_.21. A. drove byB. pulled intoC. ran acrossD. went throug
72、h22. A. caughtB. expectedC. noticedD. surprised23. A. joyB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. panic24. A. widenedB. focusedC. shiftedD. opened25. A. friendsB. guestsC. enemiesD. opponents26. A. followedB. interruptedC. disturbedD. discovered27. A. towelB. bathC. testD. fever28. A. causeB. forgetC. freezeD. e
73、ase29. A. diseaseB. tissuesC. poisonD. reflections30. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. ThenD. Still31. A. nestB. paperC. insectD. cap32. A. nervousB. angryC. miserableD. calm33. A. importantB. difficultC. rightD. serious34. A. kindnessB. sympathyC. honestyD. happiness35. A. fearB. warmthC. braveryD. generos
74、ity【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者克服了从小被蛰的恐惧，对抗了黄蜂，帮助了两位惊恐的女士。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车开到当地的加油站去加油。A.drove by由.驱动；B.pulled into（车）进站；C.ran across偶然遇到；D.went through经历。根据“to fill my tank”可知，此处是指开车进加油站。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时
75、，我注意到了她们。A.caught抓住；B.expected期待；C.noticed注意到；D.surprised使惊讶。根据“Two elderly women were standing back from their car. ”（两个上了年纪的妇女站在离她们的车远的地方。）可知，此处是指“我”注意到了她们。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们脸上既震惊又惊慌。A.joy快乐；B.sorrow悲伤；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.panic惊慌。根据“I shared the ladies fear.”（我和女士们一样害怕。）可知，她们很惊慌。故选D。【24题详解】
76、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁大了眼睛。A.widened放宽；B.focused集中；C.shifted转变；D.opened打开。根据“I shared the ladies fear.”可知，“我”也很害怕，所以睁大了眼睛。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄蜂从来都不是我的朋友。A.friends朋友；B.guests客人；C.enemies敌人；D.opponents对手。根据“Several times they had attacked me”（它们袭击了我好几次）可知，黄蜂从来都不是“我”的朋友。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几次我割草的时候，它们袭
77、击了我，每次我打扰它们，它们就会蜇我好几下。A.followed跟随；B.interrupted打断；C.disturbed打扰；D.discovered发现。根据“while I was cutting grass”可知，在割草的时候草丛中的黄蜂会被打扰。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈必须先给我洗个冷水澡，然后把我放进去，以减轻疼痛和瘙痒。A.towel纸巾；B.bath洗澡；C.test测试；D.fever发烧，发热。根据“put me in it”可知，此处是指冲了冷水澡之后再把“我”放进冷水里。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈必须先给我洗个冷水澡，
78、然后把我放进去，以减轻疼痛和瘙痒。A.cause引起；B.forget忘记；C.freeze结冰；D.ease缓解。根据“the pain and itching”可知，此处是指减轻疼痛和瘙痒。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她会给我服用药物来对抗我体内所有的毒素。A.disease疾病；B.tissues组织；C.poison毒素；D.reflections沉思。根据“from the attacks”可知，此处是指因为黄蜂袭击而带来的毒素。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我知道我必须做点什么。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反的是；
79、C.Then然后；D.Still尽管如此。根据“I knew I had to do something”可知，此处是指尽管“我”从小就害怕黄蜂，但“我”必须做点什么。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手到后面的口袋里拿了张纸巾，撕下了蜂巢，踩在上面，愤怒的黄蜂在我周围嗡嗡叫。A.nest巢；B.paper纸；C.insect昆虫；D.cap帽子。根据“tore out”和“stepped on it”可知，此处是指撕下蜂巢然后踩它。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我伸手到后面的口袋里拿了张纸巾，撕下了蜂巢，踩在上面，愤怒的黄蜂在我周围嗡嗡叫。A.nervous
80、紧张的；B.angry生气的；C.miserable悲惨的；D.calm平静的。根据“buzzed around me”可知，蜂巢被踩后黄蜂们非常生气。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，你不能让身体上或情感上被蛰的恐惧阻止你做正确的事。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.right正确的；D.serious严肃的。前文中讲作者克服了被蛰的恐惧帮助了两位惊慌的女士，这是正确的事情。所以此处是指你不能让身体上或情感上被蛰的恐惧阻止你做正确的事。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界需要我们分享我们的善良，让它变得更好，你会得到温
81、暖的回报。A.kindness善良；B.sympathy同情；C.honesty诚实；D.happiness快乐。根据“change it for the better”和前文讲作者帮助了两位女士可知，此处是指分享善良。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界需要我们分享我们的善良，让它变得更好，你会得到温暖的回报。A.fear恐惧；B.warmth温暖；C.bravery勇敢；D.generosity慷慨。根据“I smiled, feeling warm within.”（我笑了，心里感到温暖。）可知，此处是指你会得到温暖的回报。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分
82、, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I will never forget-my first assignment as a foreign reporter in Brazil to cover the Rio Carnival. It is one of Brazils largest cultural _36_ (event), drawing up to two million tourists to Rio every year. I was out on the streets on the first day of the Carni
83、val, _37_ (arm) with my camera and notebook, ready to do some work. Being there _38_ (be) a constant assault (冲击) on my senses. Hundreds of people were singing and dancing, _39_ Brazilian samba music filling the air. I wandered for hours, from one block party to another. At one point, someone offere
84、d _40_ (trade) me an alcoholic beverage (饮 料) and a golden feathered headdress for my, camera. Im still not sure why, but I agreed to the deal. It was _41_ (probable) a question of getting swept up in the Carnival spirit. Unfortunately, my boss did not accept this _42_ (explain), so I had to pay for
85、 _43_ new camera in the end. It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as _44_ reminds me of those unforgettable days. The Rio Carnival is without doubt something _45_ everyone should add to his or her bucket list.【答案】36. events 37. armed 38. was 39. with 40. to trade 41. probably
86、 42. explanation 43. a 44. it 45. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西狂欢节上作为一名外国记者难忘的经历。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它是巴西最大的文化活动之一，每年吸引多达200万游客前来参观。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”是英语习惯表达，故用名词event的复数形式合乎逻辑。故填events。37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：狂欢节的第一天，我带着相机和笔记本上街，准备干点活。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词arm“装备”和主语I之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词，作状语。故填armed。【38题详解】
87、考查be动词的时态和数。句意：在那里，我的感官一直受到攻击。动名词短语Being there作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填was。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：数百人载歌载舞，空气中弥漫着巴西桑巴舞音乐。介词with接复合宾语，句中with+名词+现在分词，作状语，表示伴随，符合句意和语法。故填with。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，有人提出用一杯酒精饮料和一个金色羽毛头饰换我的相机。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”是动词习惯用法，不定式作宾语。故填to trade。【41题详解】考查副词。句意
88、：这可能是一个被狂欢节的精神所淹没的问题。修饰整个句子，应用probable的副词形式。故填probably。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，我的老板不接受这个解释，所以最后我不得不花钱买了一个新相机。根据空格前的accept this可知，此处应用explain的名词explanation单数形式作宾语。故填explanation。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，我的老板不接受这个解释，所以最后我不得不花钱买了一个新相机。根据句意可知，这里泛指“一个新相机”，new camera应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词new以辅音音素开头，故填a。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：但这是
89、值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日子。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连词as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的事物that golden headdress。故填it。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，故用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是学生会“关爱老人”项目的负责人。学生会拟在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网,
90、 请你给校英文报写封倡议书, 内容包括：1. 老人们遇到的困难；2. 能提供的帮助和活动的意义；3. 报名参与项目的方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students, _The Students Union【答案】Dear fellow students,On behalf of the Students Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged. The modern soc
91、iety is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices. To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, in the coming summer holiday, we will organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smart phones and su
92、rf the Internet. It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society. We need your help. Please sign up at the office of the Students Union or write an e-mail to Students Union. Your participation will be highly appreciated. The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校
93、英文报写封倡议书，在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：call on=appeal to改善：raiseimprove对产生影响：make a difference to=have a good effect on需要：needwant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society.拓展句：It surely will not only raise their life quality but a
94、lso make a difference to the whole society. 【点睛】高分句型1 On behalf of the Students Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)高分句型2 The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of t
95、he Internet and digital devices. (运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It all began when my younger brother, Chris, and I went over to Uncle Howards for Thanksgiving. When we finally got to my uncles, Chris and I went outside to see if Uncle Howard needed he
96、lp with anything. Since Chris was only nine, he got the easier job of cleaning up the watering cans. I was twelve, old enough to help load the wheelbarrow (手推车). But we still found time to ask Uncle Howard a lot of questions about turkeys. He must have been impressed, because when we were finished,
97、he winked at my dad and handed me one turkey egg.“You kids put this under a hatching hen,” he said, “and in twenty-five days, youll have a fine turkey!” Chris was so excited that he nearly dropped the egg on the way home. Dad put the egg under an old hen, and every day Chris and I would check to see
98、 if it had hatched yet. Twenty-five days seemed like forever. Finally, on the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked into the coop (鸡舍) after school to find the old hen scratching on the floor. Behind her was one ball of fluff (绒毛), falling over its feet and looking sort of confusion. When it got olde
99、r, we could tell that it was a tom. We named it Timothy. Timothy grew and grew, dashing towards the feed we threw out. He liked to wander in the woods and find tasty berries and weed seeds. Mom kept telling us not to get too attached to Timothy, because we were going to have him for Thanksgiving. Bu
100、t we never paid too much attention to what that really meant. Then, one day toward the end of October, Dad gave Chris and me instructions. “I want you to start giving him com (玉米) along with his regular feed,” he said. “We want a nice, thick-fleshed bird for Thanksgiving.” After Dad turned and walke
101、d away, Chriss face began to wrinkle, just as it does before he starts to cry. 注意：1续写词数为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I comforted Chris, saying we could hide Timothy where people couldnt find him. _With Timothy gone, Uncle Howard provided the turkey on Thanksgiving. _【答案】One possible version:I comforted
102、Chris, saying we could hide Timothy where people couldnt find him. It was not easy to break him out of his coop without catching the attention of our parents, though. For several days, we worked on an escape plan, and finally decided that we would build a small shack in the woods and keep Timothy th
103、ere. One day, when Chris begged our parents to drive him to the mall, I took Timothy to the shack we had built and left with him enough water and food. When they came back, I told my parents, while sobbing, that a fox must have got Timothy because he was nowhere to be found. With Timothy gone, Uncle
104、 Howard provided the turkey on Thanksgiving. My brother and I both felt very proud of ourselves after Thanksgiving. Had we done nothing, Timothy would have spent the holiday in our bellies. But at the same time, a sense of guilt came over us. We decided to be honest with our parents. After listening
105、 to our story, to our great surprise, dad wasnt angry. Instead, he seemed to know that kids did crazy things when growing up. Not only were we not punished, but also we were given the responsibility to take care of Timothy from that day on.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟Chris从叔叔那里得到了一枚火鸡蛋，他们把蛋带回家，让一只母亲把
106、小火鸡孵了出来。小火鸡Timothy非常可爱，作者和弟弟都很喜欢它。感恩节快要到来的时候，爸爸告诉他们要用Timothy做感恩节火鸡。作者和弟弟不希望这样，于是他们想办法把Timothy藏了起来，让它躲过了一劫。父母知道真相后非但没有责备他们，反而让他们照顾Timothy。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我安慰Chris，说我们可以把Timothy藏到人们找不到的地方。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟如何把Timothy藏了起来。由第二段首句内容“Timothy走了，霍华德叔叔在感恩节提供了火鸡。”可知，第二段可描写让Timothy逃过感恩节后“我”和弟弟做了什么，父母如何反应。2.续写
107、线索：制定计划引开父母躲藏说谎骄傲承认照顾3.词汇激活行为类吸引注意：catch the attention/attract the attention决定：decide/make a decision照顾：take care of/look after情绪类惊讶：surprise/astonishment生气：angry/annoyed【点睛】高分句型1 Had we done nothing, Timothy would have spent the holiday in our bellies. (运用了虚拟语气的倒装句式)高分句型2 Not only were we not punished, but also we were given the responsibility to take care of Timothy from that day on. (运用了not only.but also.句式和部分倒装)
