1、学业分层测评(一).单句语法填空1Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.2There is no point _ (hide)the truth for the sake of friendship.3These remarks of yours are of great _ (valuable)to us.4The secretary informed me _ his arrival.5We guarantee _ (deliver)your
2、 goods within a week.6In the _(absent)of Mr.Jackson，we held a meeting.7The _ (surround)villages have been absorbed by the growing city.8Youll sure _(have)fun at the party tonight.9You may rely on it _ they will support you.10More care would ensure you _ making so many mistakes.【答案】1.what2.hiding3.va
3、lue4.of5.to deliver6.absence7.surrounding8.to have9that10.against.单句改错1She found it hard to adjust to work at night._2The manager asked his secretary to keep him informing of the progress._3That you are asking is difficult to answer._4It is reporting that a big fire broke out in that city last night
4、._5There is no point take your car if you cant park there._6Several students were absent of class yesterday._7We can rely on that he will come here on time._8South winds in winter are guarantee of rain in these parts._9He always tries to get ahead others in everything._10This is a house surrounding
5、with trees and flowers._【答案】1.work改为working2.informing改为informed3.That改为What4.reporting改为reported5.take改为taking6.of改为from7.rely后加it8.guarantee前加a9.ahead后加of10.surrounding改为surrounded.阅读理解 【导学号：34422021】Language is a major problem for the European Union (EU). The agreement or treaty(条约)which created
6、the organization that eventually became the EU, the Treaty of Rome, stated that each countrys language must be treated equally. The original six countries had only three languages between them：French, German and Dutch/Flemish. However, there are now 15 countries in the EU，with a total of 12 language
7、s. EU documents must be translated into all these languages, and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.All this translating is very expensive and timeconsuming(费时的). It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translatin
8、g documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EUs administrative (管理方面的) costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probably that several more countries, most of them having their own languages, will join the EU, thus making the situation even worse.The problem is not just cost：there
9、are practical difficulties as well. With 12 languages，there are 132 possible translation situations that might be needed.It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek, or Dutch into Portuguese, at a high professional
10、standard.In practice the problem has been made less severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials, since almost all of them speak some English. However, any move to reduce the number of official languages(perhaps to four or five)would be a blow to the price of the smaller countr
11、ies. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However, this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.【语篇解读】语言是欧盟的主要问题。按照条约必须平等对待每个国家的语言。现在欧盟共有15个国家，12种语言。如何解决官方语言这个问题呢？1Whats the main purpose of this passage?AT
12、o give a solution to a problem.BTo find out a problem and show how severe it is.CTo criticize the European Union for inefficiency.DTo show that the problem cannot be solved.【解析】主旨大意题。本篇短文主要是提出欧盟的语言问题及其严峻性。【答案】B2According to the writer, the use of English in contacts among EU officials has_.Aangered
13、the officials who dont speak EnglishBreduced the number of official languagesClessened the effect of the problemDbeen opposed by powerful member countries【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“.the problem has been made less severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials.”判断，C项正确。【答案】C3The writer
14、mentions“ Danish into Greek” as an example of _.Aa situation that might be difficult to deal withBa situation that occurs oftenCone of the 12 situations that requires an interpreterDlanguages easily being interpreted【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“.there are practical difficulties as well.”可知A项正确。【答案】A4The wr
15、iter suggests that if the number of official languages was reduced _.Athe EU would not know which official languages to chooseBcountries whose languages were not used officially would be unhappyConly languages which are easy to translate would be used officiallyDthe smaller member countries would be
16、 pleased【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后两句话可知B项正确。【答案】B.完形填空A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didnt know what she could do and wanted to _1_.She was tired of fighting and fighting.One problem had been settled, but _2_ appeared.Her father，a cook，took her into the _3_.He poured water into three
17、 pots and boiled it.After the water came to a boil，he put some _4_ in the first pot，eggs in the second and coffee in the last.He waited for them for a few minutes _5_ any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited，impatient and_6_ by what her father was doing.After about 20 minutes，her father _7_ th
18、e stove，took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.He took the eggs and put them in another bowl.After that he _8_ the coffee into a cup.Turning back to his_9_，he asked，“Sweetheart what do you see？”“Carrots，eggs and coffee，”she replied.Her father asked her to _10_ the carrots.She did and felt that
19、the carrots were _11_._12_ he asked her to take the eggs and break them.After peeling them，she felt the eggs were hard.Last，her father asked her to smell the coffee.She asked，“What does this _13_，Father？”He _14_ that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate.They were all boiled in _15_，
20、but with a_16_ result.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled.The fragile eggs became _17_ after cooking.Coffee grounds were very unique.They could change the water.“_18_ one are you？”asked her father，“When calamity (不幸的事)_19_ on your door，what will your _20_ be？Are you c
21、arrots，eggs of coffee？”【语篇解读】一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决，又一件事接踵而至。父亲告诉她该怎么面对困难。1A.give inBgive upCgo onDcarry on【解析】give in投降；give up放弃；go on继续；carry on继续。根据前一句所说的She didnt know what she could do，可知她当时想要放弃。故选B。【答案】B2A.the otherBthe restCanotherDthe second【解析】根据句意，可知是：一个问题消
22、失了，另一个(another)又出现了。故选C。【答案】C3A.kitchenBstoreroomCbackyardDbedroom【解析】根据下文父亲要给女孩煮东西，可推断当时是带她去了厨房(kitchen)。故选A。【答案】A4A.potatoesBcarrotsCtomatoesDapples【解析】根据下文所出现的carrots，可知应选B，此处考查的是同词复现。【答案】B5A.withBoverCbeyondDwithout【解析】根据对上下文的理解，可知父亲当时给女孩煮东西吃的时候是一句话都没有(without)说的。故选D。【答案】D6A.confusedBexcitedCsur
23、prisedDrelaxed【解析】confused困惑的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。由于女孩子不知道父亲在她需要父亲安慰或鼓励的时候，父亲却在煮东西，故她当时的心情是困惑的，可知A选项符合句意。【答案】A7A.turned onBturned downCturned offDturned out【解析】根据常识，可知煮完食物以后当然是把炉子关掉了(turn off)。故选C。【答案】C8A.putBpouredCflewDpicked【解析】根据文章意思，可知父亲是把咖啡倒入(pour)杯子里。故选B。【答案】B9A.sonBpotCkitchen
24、Ddaughter【解析】根据文章意思，可知父亲回头跟他的女儿(daughter)讲话。故选D。【答案】D10A.touchBeatCsmellDtaste【解析】根据对上下文的理解，可知父亲是让女孩子去摸(touch)那块萝卜，对比煮前与煮后萝卜的硬度。故选A。【答案】A11A.strongBheavyClightDsoft【解析】根据常识，可知煮过的萝卜是比原来要软的(soft)。故选D。【答案】D12A.Now thatBSince thenCAfter thatDOnce again【解析】根据文意，可知在昨晚前面的一件事情以后，父亲又要让女儿尝试做另一件事了。故选C。【答案】C13A
25、.meanBsayCreferDthink【解析】根据文章的意思，可知女孩当时还不理解父亲为何要这样做，因此就问父亲这样做是什么意思(mean)。故选A。【答案】A14A.questionedBexplainedCrequiredDsuggested【解析】根据文章的意思，可知下文的这句话是父亲跟女孩的解释(explain)。故选B。【答案】B15A.waterBpotCstoveDfire【解析】根据对上文的理解，可知这些食物都是在水里(water)煮过的。应选A。【答案】A16A.similarBsameCdifferentDwonderful【解析】根据对上下文的理解以及常识，可知食物在
26、煮和还没有煮之前是不一样的。故选C。【答案】C17A.hardBcalmCdeliciousDbroken【解析】根据对上下文的理解以及常识，可知鸡蛋经过水煮，就会比原来硬了。故选A。【答案】A18A.WhatBWhicheverCWhoseDWhich【解析】根据对上下文的理解，可推断当时父亲是问“你是属于哪一类？”，故选D。【答案】D19A.looksBtouchesCknocksDwaits【解析】根据文意，可知本句的意思是：当不幸敲你的门时，你的反应是什么？故选C。【答案】C20A.reactionBresponsibilityCanswerDimpression【解析】结合上下文的意思，可知此句的意思是：当不幸敲你的门时，你的反应是什么？故选A。【答案】A
