1、四川省攀枝花市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末调研检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. Where does the conversa
2、tion take place?A. At a bookstore. B. At a supermarket. C. At a hotel.2. What kind of party will the speakers have tomorrow?A. A dance party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcome party.3. When does the woman have Science?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.4. What does the man think of the fi
3、lm?A. Disappointing. B. Terrible. C. Enjoyable.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing to go out. B. Doing some shopping. C. Changing clothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
4、6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.7. What do the speakers agree to do?A. Send out e-mails. B. Hand out prints. C. Put up notices.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the most difficult part of the girls work?A. Curing the sick bir
5、ds.B. Cleaning oil in the river.C. Saving wild birds covered in oil.9. What are the birds doing when they eat too much oil?A. Flying in the sky. B. Swimming in the river. C. Cleaning their feathers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What course is the man going to take?A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.11. What
6、level does the man prefer?A. Beginners. B. Lower intermediate. C. Upper intermediate.12. When will the man start his course?A. In January. B. In August. C. In September听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is a daypack?A. A box. B. A lock. C. A small bag.14. What does the girl carry in her daypack?A. Her comput
7、er and dictionary.B. Text books and other personal things.C. Her notebooks or a few books for homework.15. Why is the girl surprised in class?A. Everyone is so silent in class.B. Teachers give little homework.C. There are a lot of discussions in class.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She comes
8、from the United States.B. She seldom asks questions in class.C. She writes for the school newspaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following is mentioned in the talk about dressing?A. A salesman. B. A job in a school. C. A position in a company.18. How can we show our interest in the company?A.
9、Asking proper questions about the company.B. Letting the interviewer know more about you.C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer.19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?A. Being friendly as much as possible.B. Being confident and preparing well.C. Giving as mu
10、ch information as possible.20. How many tips does the speaker give us?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Camps in Season!STEM Camp90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering
11、& Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers take part in interesting STEM activities!Time: July 10 to August 14Cost: $ 180Register: www.stemcamp.ca or Call: 519-475-6600.KandaloreThe finest traditional camp in Canada, pr
12、oviding the best of both canoe adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendship
13、s.Time: June 15 to 28Cost: $ 2,340Register: or Call: 416-322-9735.ESL Summer CampPickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, a
14、nd social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.Time: June 25 to July 21Cost: $ 5,500Register: www.pickeringcollege.ca or Call: 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer AcademyWe provide high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering,
15、 technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships (奖学金).Time: August 16 to 26Cost: $ 465Register: www. outreachengineering.ca or Call: 416-946-0816.1. Which number s
16、hould you call if you want to improve your English?A. 416-322-9735.B. 416-946-0816.C. 905-175-8900.D. 519-475-6600.2. When will the shortest camp start?A. On August 16.B. On June 15.C. On June 25.D. On July 10.3. How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?A. They both offer scholarships for s
17、tudents.B. They provide the exact same courses for students.C. They both prepare students for their development.D. They are both designed for international students.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个主要的夏令营的信息介绍了每个夏令营的开始时间、结束时间、价钱、电话以及每个夏令营的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ESL Summer Camp部分中的“Pickering College has
18、 an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus.”可知想学英语就要去ESL Summer Camp，所以要打905-175-8900。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据各标题可知，STEM Camp是从7月10日到8月14日，Kandalore是从6月15日到6月28日，ESL Summer Camp是从6月25日到7月21日，DEEP Summer Academy是
19、从8月16日到8月26日。所以DEEP Summer Academy持续的时间最短，开始时间是8月16日。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据STEM Camp部分中的We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futuresCampers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities和DEEP Summer Academy中的 We provide highly motivated high school students f
20、rom across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science subjects可知STEM Camp 和 DEEP Summer Academy的相似之处在于都为学生的发展做准备故选C。BIt was almost four oclock in the morning when the fire broke out. “We watch one window blow out, and then another, a
21、nd heard people shouting,” says Stanley, 21, a junior from Westfield State College in Massachusetts. Students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows, and a couple of them were trying to climb down.Almost all the hotels 502 rooms were filled with college students from across the U
22、nited States who were spending their holiday here in Acpulco, Mexico. As the smoke thickened, Moreno ran upstairs to where other Westfield students were rooming. “Some people had no idea what was going on,” he says. “I was shouting at the top of my voice. I made sure I hit every door.” At the same t
23、ime, Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall. There he joined forces with Nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out.“Lets go.” Nalewanski said. He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they could b
24、reathe. Then they ran up the stairs.Nalewanski and Stanley found Moreno on the fourth floor. They all ran upstairs and down the corridors (走廊) on every floor, hitting every door hard.In the end, no one was seriously injured. Even more unbelievable, all the Westfield students made it back to Massachu
25、setts later that same day.Westfield president Evan Dobelle says, “I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”4. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Big Fire Broke out in a HotelB. Heroes: Brave Efforts in a Hotel FireC. College Students S
26、urvived a Big FireD. College Students Have a Terrible Holiday5. What do we learn from Stanley from the passage?A. He is a very brave young man.B. He is in his last year in college.C. He was the first one to find out the fire.D. He was watching TV when the fire broke out.6. According to the passage,
27、_ might not have woken up people during the fire.A. MorenoB. NalewanskiC. StanleyD. Evan Dobelle7. The students helped other people in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. shouting loudly to warn peopleB. hitting doors to wake people upC. helping people get through the hallD. making ropes for people to cl
28、imb down【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事，最后校长说“I have a great deal of pride in these young men”。由此我们可以看出文章的主题突出了对“英雄”的介绍，故选B。【5题详解】细节推断题。根据倒数第四段He and Stanley wet thei
29、r shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they could breathe. Then they ran up the stairs.可知，他和Stanley在厕所里把衣服打湿，包住口鼻，冲上楼，可知Stanley是一个很勇敢的人，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Westfield president Evan Dobelle says, “I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able
30、 to react in such an emergency.”可知Evan Dobelle为大学校长，不在现场，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall.可知C项符合原文。根据第二段I was shouting at the top of my voice. I made sure I hit every door.可知A、B两项符合原文,故可知，D选项不包括在内，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴
31、含的信息往往是关键信息。2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题1，本文主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事，最后校长说“I have a great deal of pride in these young men”。由此我们可以看出文章的
32、主题突出了对“英雄”的介绍，故选B。CRecently, a scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didnt ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then h
33、ave two candies.In the videos of the experiments, he can see the children hiding their eyes, trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies. The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.The children who waited longer wen
34、t on to get higher academic scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations (评价) 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.The experiments ar
35、e worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, and how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “How do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?” This is to enter the world of human nature.So t
36、hese experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important. Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however,
37、 school is a series of failed and painful experience. No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.8. The scientist did some experiments to _.A. find good ways of training children to learnB. show that childrens education is important
38、C. test childrens self-control and later successD. test childrens intelligence of ringing the bell9. What do the underlined words “broke down” probably mean?A. failed to wait.B. kept waiting.C. hid the candy.D. ate the candy.10. How long did the scientists experiments last according to the text?A. J
39、ust 15 minutes.B. Within 10 years.C. Less than 14 years.D. About 28 years.11. What will the children without self-control do at school according to the text?A. They will improve their education.B. They will suffer a lot from boring lessons.C. They will become very rich and successful.D. They will wo
40、rk hard to catch up with others.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success.”可知，等待的时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的大学，获得更好的成功，故可知实验的目的在
41、于探索孩子自律和成功之间的关系，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出break down为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a c
42、andy.以及第三段“The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations(评价)10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.”可知，开始做实验是孩子4岁的时候，最后与32岁的时候结束，故可知，实验持续了28年，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For people without self-control skill
43、s, however, school is a series of failed ordeals(煎熬).”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬，故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示
44、词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，根据第二段The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minut
45、e. Others lasted 15 minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出break down为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。DGetting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities. The fact that youre moving so slowly leads to stress, anger and the wish that your car co
46、uld just fly over the traffic like an airplane.Soon, however, that wish could come true. On May 8, US car-renting company Uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future: on-demand air transport,” reported ABC News.According to Nikhill Goel head of products for Uber Air,
47、the companys air taxi service may start test flights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles, as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023.When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028, Uber “
48、expects to have hundreds, if not thousands, of its airplanes in the skies.” Goel told Newsweek.So what would Ubers flying vehicles be like?They are small, electric airplanes that take off and land up and down, they give off zero emissions (排放) and are quiet enough to operate in cities.Just like an a
49、irplane, the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide. But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (螺旋桨), Ubers vehicles will have many rotors, which will help increase fuel efficiency (效率) while reducing emissions and noise.Because of these fixed wings and many rotors, Ubers flying
50、 taxis “should be quieter and safer than a helicopter.” reported ABC News .However, the service still has a long way to go before its ready to accept passengers, for example, to avoid any possible accidents. Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems connected with low-flying ai
51、rcraft. But just as Dubais Mayor Betty Price said, “This program is revolutionary and future-oriented (面向未来的).”12. Ubers flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in .A. 2020B. 2023C. 2028D. 203013. How are Ubers flying taxis different from helicopters?A. They have one big rotor.B. They
52、need more fuel to fly.C. They have fewer fixed wings.D. They should be quieter and safer.14. Which is TRUE about the flying cars according to the passage?A. They nearly do no harm to the environment.B. They must be in larger number a few years later.C. They will surely help passengers avoid accident
53、s.D. They can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of Ubers flying taxis.B. Ubers plan to start the business of flying taxis.C. Different opinions about Ubers flying taxis.D. The difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles.【答案
54、】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文属于科普文，主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023 .”可知，优步飞行出租车预计将于2023年开始载客，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ubers flying taxis “should be
55、quieter and safer than a helicopter. ”可知，优步飞行出租车比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and they give off zero emissions and are quiet enough to operate in cities .”可知，优步飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎是无污染，故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会造成污染，故B项正确。第二节（共
56、5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips (小建议) for Being a Good Team MemberTeam working is such an important way of completing projects that its worth developing and improving the skills that will help you make a valuable contribution to whichever type of team youre in. We hear
57、the term “good team player” a lot. But what does this really mean in a business background? What do leaders want from their team members, and how can you make a more valuable contribution to your team? _16_Dont cherry-pick (精选) projects. _17_ But if you choose more difficult projects, youll earn a r
58、eputation for being a hard worker. Your boss will notice your willingness (乐意) to take on a challenge, and it will pay off in the long term.Support other people on your team. You can help them by offering positive opinions, and providing help if they need it. _18_Share information and resources with
59、 your team. _19_ If you have past experiences or knowledge that can help others, then offer it. Theyll appreciate the help. _20_ If you complain, delay，or give the tough tasks to others，people will notice and they may start to avoid you. At the same time, a positive attitude can also help others sta
60、y concentrated and productive.A. Keep a positive attitude.B. We offer some tips on how to be a good team player.C. Help your team by clearly understanding your role and tasks.D. It can be attractive to choose only those projects that seem easier.E. Everyone on the team plays a different role, accord
61、ing to their strengths.F. Your willingness to work together will make a good impression on both the group and upper management.G. Remember, youre all there for one purpose and by keeping everyone informed, you make contributions to that goal.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍就如何成为优秀
62、的团队合作者提供了一些建议。【16题详解】根据前一句What do leaders want from their team members, and how can you make a more valuable contribution to your team?以及文章结构可知，本空是本文的主题句，B选项，我们提供一些成为优秀的团队合作者的建议，切题，故选B。【17题详解】根据后一句But if you choose more difficult projects, youll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.可知，但是如果你选择更难
63、的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更容易的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句Support other people on your team. You can help them by offering positive opinions, and providing help if they need it.可知，支持团队里的其他成员。如果团队成员需要帮助的话你可以提供帮助和献言献策，F选项，你一同合作的意愿会给别人留下好印象，陈述这么做的好处，切题，故选F。【19题详解】根据前一句Share informati
64、on and resources with your team.可知，与团队成员分享信息和资源，G选项，记住，所有人聚在一起只有一个目的，保持所有都知晓进度，这会对目标的完成有帮助，陈述这么做的意义，切题，故选G。【20题详解】分析句子可知，本空为小标题，根据后文At the same time, a positive attitude can also help others stay concentrated and productive.可知，本段主要讲述保持积极态度的必要性，故选A。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻
65、找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题2，根据后一句But if you choose more difficult projects, youll earn a reputation for being a hard worker.可知，但是如果你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更容易的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处，切题，故选D。第三
66、部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the _21_ to get to his new job.Walter Carrs _22_ broke down the night before star
67、ting a new job at Bellhops, a moving company. Although he tried several times, Carr _23_ to find a ride. Knowing he could not afford to _24_ the job, he decided to walk and _25_ how long it would take to walk to the job in Pelham 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could _26_ it to th
68、e customers house on time.Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers _27_ the local police started to help the young man. After hearing his _28_, they took him to breakfast. Then, they give him a _29_ to the home of the customer Jenny Lamey, whom he was _30_ to help move that morning, before the
69、 rest of the _31_ arrived.“I asked Carr if he wanted to go _32_ and rest until everyone else arrived,” said Lamey in a Facebook post. “He _33_ and said he could go ahead and get started.” So, the family and Carr began _34_ up the home, chatting along the way.He told Lamey that he and his mother _35_
70、 from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their _36_ in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive and deadly one that _37_ the Gulf Coast of the U.S. in 2005.“I just cant tell you how _38_ I was by Carr and his journey. He is modest, kind, cheerful, hardworking and _39_.” Lamey shared the story
71、 of Carr on Facebook. It spread _40_, moving many other all over the world.21. A. forestB. darkC. distanceD. hurricane22. A. vehicleB. healthC. phoneD. house23. A. failedB. triedC. decidedD. promised24. A. believeB. getC. missD. lose25. A. write downB. look atC. think aboutD. figure out26. A. reachB
72、. makeC. operateD. walk27. A. unlessB. thoughC. beforeD. since28. A. requestB. opinionC. excuseD. story29. A. rideB. signalC. mapD. chance30. A. allowedB. requiredC. forcedD. advised31. A. customersB. policemenC. moversD. students32. A. aheadB. outsideC. upstairsD. away33. A. agreedB. laughedC. crie
73、dD. refused34. A. takingB. packingC. checkingD. breaking35. A. movedB. escapedC. foughtD. cheered36. A. wayB. homeC. mindD. furniture37. A. approachedB. leftC. punishedD. hit38. A. amazedB. puzzledC. touchedD. delighted39. A. humorousB. patientC. generousD. strong-minded40. A. rapidlyB. hardlyC. nor
74、mallyD. suddenly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲了一个大学生WalterCarr的故事，他是一个非常坚强、善良、勤奋的人，在他的工作中给顾客留下了深刻的印象，博得顾客的一致好评【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. forest森林；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. hurricane飓风。上下文的理解，根据下文的bro
75、ke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops可知，亚拉巴马州的一个大学生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此使用dark，故答案为B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. vehicle车辆；B. health健康；C. phone手机；D. house房子。根据下文的brokedown可知，在新工作前一晚WalterCarr的车就坏了，因此使用vehicle，故答案为A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. failed失败；B. tried努力；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。尝试过几次，Carr还是没法找到搭乘
76、的车，故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. believe相信；B. get获得；C. miss错过；D. lose丢失。他知道自己一定不能错过这份工作，故答案为C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. write down写下；B. look at看；C. think about 思考；D. figure out弄明白。他决定走路并算出走32公里需要多久，故答案为D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. reach到达；B. make制作，成功；C. operate操作；D. walk步行。他半夜就离开，因此能准时到达顾客的家里，故答案为B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. u
77、nless除非； B. though 尽管；C. before在之前；D. since自从，因为。在当地警察加入帮助这个年轻人之前，他已走了22公里，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. request要求；B. opinion观点；C. excuse借口；D. story故事。听完他的故事，故答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ride搭载；B. signal信号；C. map地图； D. chance机会。接着他们载他去顾客JennyLamey的家里，故答案为A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. allowed允许；B. required需要；C. forced
78、强迫；D. advised建议。他本来安排那天早上就帮忙的，故答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. customers顾客；B. policemen警察；C. movers搬家人员；D. students学生。根据语境在其他的搬家公司到来之前，因此使用movers，故答案为C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. ahead提前；B. outside在外面；C. upstairs楼上；D. away离开。Lamey问Walter要不要上楼休息下，故答案为C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. agreed同意；B. laughed大笑；C. cried哭；D. refused拒绝。
79、但是他拒绝了继续工作，故答案为D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. taking拿；B. packing打包；C. checking检查；D. breaking打破。所以，Carr和Lamey家人开始打包房子的东西，故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. moved搬家；B. escaped逃跑；C. fought斗争；D. cheered欢呼。他告诉Lamey他和母亲从NewOrleans搬到Birmingham，故答案为A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. way 路，方法；B. home家；C. mind思想；D. furniture家具。此处指飓风卡特里娜摧毁他们的家
80、，故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. approached靠近；B. left离开；C. punished惩罚；D. hit袭击。2005年飓风卡特里娜袭击了美国的墨西哥湾岸区，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazed惊讶的；B. puzzled疑惑的；C. touched感动的；D. delighted高兴的。Lamey被Walter和他的旅程所感动，故答案为C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. humorous幽默的；B. patient耐心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. strong-minded坚强的。此处指他是坚强的一个人，故答案为
81、D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. rapidly快速地；B. hardly几乎不；C. normally正常地；D. suddenly突然。突然，Walter的故事很快就在网上传播，故答案为A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, _41_ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape,_42_ (nam
82、e) after its region of production Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the _43_ (grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the_44_ (good) among all of the teas in the world”.Thanks _45_ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the
83、 tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at _46_ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While
84、_47_ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and _48_ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother _49_ (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wan
85、ted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely _50_ (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.【答案】41. which 42. is named 43. growth 44. best 45. to 46. the 47. picking 48. left 49. immediately 50. energetic【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
86、句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为is named。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth
87、。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanks to多亏了-，故答案为to。【46题详解】考查固定词组。at the foot of在-脚下，故答案为the。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语，故答案为picking。【4
88、8题详解】考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+形容词，故答案为energetic。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要
89、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Andrew,Id like to invite you take part in the Christmas party in the dining hall. It was the celebration for
90、the Christmas Eve. But you are welcome to make the short speech. After that we will enjoy us. Then we will have a candle light dinner, which are our favorite part. Finally, members of the English club will exchange gift. I am sure it will be a warmly get-together. I would appreciate it if you could
91、join us. The party will start at 6 pm and well meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening. We look forward to receive your earliest reply.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文属于邀请信，邀请Andrew参加派对。【详解】第一处：考查不定式。分析句子可知，本句为invite用法invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故在take前加to。第二处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时，故把was改为is。第三
92、处：考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句属于承接关系，故用and连接，故把But改为And。第四处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，speech为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把the改为a。第五处：考查反身代词。分析句子可知，本句为短语enjoy oneself，故把us改为ourselves。第六处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，which are our favorite part为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a candle night dinner，先行词为单数名词，故which指代单数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故把are改为is。第七处：考查名词。分析句子可知，exchange gif
93、ts交换礼物，需用复数名词，故把gift改为gifts。第八处：考查形容词。修饰名词get-together用形容词，故把warmly改为warm。第九处：考查介词。分析句子可知，this evening由于有this限定，故直接做时间状语，无需介词，故去掉on。第十处：考查非谓语动词。本句为look forward to doing sth 期待做某事，故把receive改为receiving。第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你们学校将针对校园生活中的环境卫生、节水节电等环保问题组织一场英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍相关情况
94、。主要内容如下：1、举办演讲比赛的目的；2、比赛的时间和地点；3、演讲内容：校园中的环保问题以及你的建议；4、请他给你出些主意。注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Hows it going? I am very glad to tell you an English speech contest is to be held to raise the awareness of environmental protection and saving limited resou
95、rces, and Im going to take part in it.The contest, whose theme is how to protect the environment on our campus, is scheduled on June 16, next Thursday, at the lecture hall in my school. Therefore, you can guess that Im preparing for it now, so I hope you can offer some advice to me about the contest
96、. Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：学校将针对校园生活中环境卫生、节水节电等环保问题组织一场英语演讲比赛，准备参加；举办演讲比赛的目的；比赛的时间和地点；演讲内容：校园中的环保问题以及你的建议;请求建议。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：English speech contest（英语演讲比赛），raise the awareness（提升
97、意识），protect the environment（保护环境），lecture hall（演讲大厅），offer some advice(提供建议)等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。动词不定式的使用I am very glad to tell you an English speech contest is to be held to raise the awareness of environmental protection and saving limited resources, and Im going to take part in it.非限制性定语从句的使用The contest, whose theme is how to protect the environment on our campus, is scheduled on June 16, next Thursday, at the lecture hall in my school.
