1、模块尾核心要点回扣.重点单词1_ vt.容纳(乘客等)_n住宿；工作场所2_ vt.建造_ n建造；建设；建筑3_ adj.狭窄的 v变窄_ adv.狭窄地；勉强地4_ n历史_ adj.有历史影响的_ adj.历史的；有关历史的5_ v结冰_ adj.冷冻的；冻坏的 _ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的6_adj.有浓雾的_n雾【答案】1.accommodate；accommodation2construct；construction3.narrow；narrowly4history；historic；historical5.freeze；frozen；freezing6.fog；foggy.重点短
2、语1date _起源于_ of date 过时的，陈旧的_ to date 最新的_ date 迄今；到目前为止_ a date for 约定的日期2hold _ 阻止hold _ 举起；支持住；使停顿， 耽误；抢劫hold _ 继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出hold _ (打电话时用语)请等一 下，不要挂hold on _ 抓住；保持，不要放弃3come true (预言、梦想等)成为 事实，实现4make _ 有意义；有道理make sense _ 了解的意义，懂得_ a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义 来说in _ sense 决不_ is no sense (in) doing sth.
3、(口语)做某事是没有道 理的5_ an end to 结束；终止_ to an end 结束，告终_ the end 最后，终于end up _ 以结束_the end (of) (的)尽头from _ to _ 从头到尾【答案】from；out；up；to；set/fix2.back；up；out；on；to4.sense；of；in；no；There5.bring/put；come；in；with；at；beginning；end.重点句式1It took six years to build(它花费了6年时间建成)and cost US $20 billion.2It_was_stran
4、ge_to_think(真是不可思议)that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there wasnt a reservoir there at all! 3Why_do_you_think_there_are_so_many_tall_buildings(你认为为什么有这么多的高层建筑)in the world now?.回顾话题用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务在一个寒冷的日子，市政府就是否把追溯到1000年前的古庙移走，在那儿建个公园展开讨论。一些人认为这样做有道理，因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园，改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。而另一些人
5、试图阻止，因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护，而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。最后，他们不得不终止了讨论。_【参考范文】On a freezing cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way can the
6、ir dream of improving life come true, while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.Whats more, removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.At last, they had to bring an end to the discussion.模块综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016全国丙卷)MusicO
7、pera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/www._cityopera._com.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which off
8、ers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：/www. chamberorch. com.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales, call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：/www. symphony. org/home.as
9、p. College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Bar
10、oque through modern music.Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http ：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under
11、cover (price difference)Big name shows all summer long! Phone：2326220.http：/www. riverbendmusic. com.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文广告。全文介绍了要举办的五场音乐演出。提供的信息包含音乐会的主题、电话以及网址等。此类广告具有条目清晰的特点，因此所设问题也是针对某项内容。1Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A2412742.B7231182.C3813300.D2326220.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的Th
12、e Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.可以得出，如果想看歌剧，应打2412742。其他四则广告都没有提到opera一词。【答案】A2When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?AFebruary.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.which offers several concerts from March through June.可知，可以在三月至六月去听Chamber Orchestra举
13、办的音乐会，因此May(五月)合适。February(二月)，August(八月)和November(十一月)都不在此范围内。【答案】B3Where can students go for free performances with their ID.cards?AMusic Hall.BMemorial Hall.CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music Theater.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的.usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.和Students with ID.cards can atten
14、d the events for free.可知，有身份证的学生在Patricia Cobbett Theater可以免费看演出。A、B、D三项并未提身份证的问题，故可排除。【答案】C4How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?AIt has seats in the open air.BIt gives shows all year round.CIt offers membership discounts.DIt presents famous musical works.【解析】细节理解题。本题需要纵向地
15、将五则广告进行比较。第五则广告Riverbend Music Theater提到了outdoor，而前四则广告中，这些举办音乐演出的场地都没有说是露天的，因此这是Riverbend Music Theater与众不同的地方。B项有一定的干扰性。从最后一则广告中的.all summer long！可知，B项中的all year round(一整年)表述错误，因此可以排除；C项表示给会员打折，这是第一则广告提及的内容；D项表示展现一些知名的音乐作品，在文中没有依据，不能说明Riverbend Music Theater与其他地方的不同。【答案】AB【导学号：91390050】Tears are n
16、atures way of making us feel more comfortable.When our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions，or when we are exhausted and “redeyes”from overwork and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.Tears are also a sign of strong emot
17、ion (情感)We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.And tears seem to be uniquely human.We know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produc
18、ed by a gland (腺) in the body.Because salt is an important component, tears may actually provide the most important evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process(进化过程) that began in the sea.And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding o
19、f tears has a specific biological function as well.Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body.Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again.And thus
20、 the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.5According to the article, which of the following makes humans different from other animals?AThe feeling of loneliness.BThe state of feeling good.CThe ability to shed tea
21、rs.DThe feeling of fear.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段And tears seem to be uniquely human.We know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed(流) tears.可知。【答案】C6The underlined word “eliminate” probably means _.AaddBproduceCreplaceDremove【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的“which build up in r
22、esponse to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body”以及下文内容可知。【答案】D7Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ATears are a sign of strong emotionBTears are always making us feel more comfortableCTears make humans specialDTears have certain biological functions【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文内容并
23、结合第一段中Tears are natures way of making use feel more comfortable.可知。【答案】BCIf you go to Finland, you will likely be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go a
24、nywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners.Hotel g
25、uests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith (信任) is to wave their registration (登记) card to the waiter.With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends
26、to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes (漏洞)in everyday life, surely Finla
27、nd must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an h
28、onest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard (警惕)against others?【语篇解读】文章描述了芬兰社会中
29、一些在我们看来奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会的道德标准很高。8While taking a taxi in Finland, a passenger_.Acan never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goBonly pays two US dollars for a taxi rideCcan go anywhere without having to pay the driverDneeds to provide good faith demonstration(证明) before leaving wit
30、hout paying【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.”可知在芬兰乘出租车的时候，乘客想去任何地方司机都不会拒载，选A。【答案】A9We can know from the
31、passage that in Finland _.Aboth hotel guests and outside diners are served food free of chargeBbig hotels are mostly poorly managedCguests can enjoy free food once they stayed in the hotelDbig hotels provide meals for all kinds of diners【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dining rooms in all big hotels not only s
32、erve their guests, but also serve outside diners.”可知在芬兰大旅店提供所有外面人的餐饮。选D。【答案】D10Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AGenerally speaking, in Finland, workers can get more pay by working long hours.BThe bosses are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.CThe worke
33、rs are always honest with their working hours.DThe workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will
34、 be paid accordingly.”可知不是老板太忙没时间检查工人的工作时间，而是他们定好了协议，选B。【答案】B11It can be concluded that _.AFinnish people are really foolish in daily lifeBFinland has been a good place for cheatsCall the Finns are rich and therefore honestDthe Finnish society is of very high moral level【解析】主旨大意题。从最后一段“In a society
35、of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard (警惕)against others？”可知D正确，芬兰社会的道德标准非常高。【答案】DDA study suggests that appleshaped women with a waist bigger than 88cm have a higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘)even if their bodyweight is normal.Being overweight is well know
36、n to raise the risk of asthma.But the latest study suggests that the amount of weight women carry around the abdomen(腹部) might be particularly important.The study, by the Northern California Cancer Centre at Berkeley, appears in the journal Thorax.The results of research showed that overweight women
37、 were 40% more likely to have asthma than women of normal body weight.Asthma was more than twice as likely in fat women, and more than three times as likely in extremely fat women than in those of normal body weight.But perhaps more surprisingly, the researchers also found that women of normal body
38、weight but with a waistline of more than 88cm were also at increased riskaround a third higher than those with a smaller waist.Some researchers argue that the waistline may be a more useful measure because it_more closely reflects levels of visceral fat (内脏脂肪)found around the bodys organs.Visceral f
39、at is different from other types of fat found in the body, and may have different and more important effects on health.Researcher Julid Von Behren said, “Visceral fat is more active.It can produce something that may cause inflammation (炎症)The inflammation may then be related to asthma.”It is importa
40、nt that people with asthma eat a healthy, balanced diet, which is low in fat and sugar, and take regular exercise.【语篇解读】腰围过大的女士更易患哮喘病，需要注意节食，加强身体锻炼。12Which of the following statements about visceral fat is TRUE?AIt can cause asthma directly.BIt can help to prevent inflammation.CIt is less active tha
41、n other types of fat in the body.DIt has important effects on a persons health.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Visceral fat is different from other types of fat found in the body, and may have different and more important effects on health.”可知答案。【答案】D13The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Anew measu
42、reBthe waistlineCvisceral fatDa smaller waist【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Some researchers argue that the waistline may be a more useful measure .”可知it指代the waistline，即腰围更能反映一个人的内脏脂肪储存量。【答案】B14Whats the main idea of the passage? AVisceral fat is very dangerous to peoples health.BWomen of normal body weight are
43、healthier.CAppleshaped women face greater risk of developing asthma.DEating a healthy diet is good for asthma.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是讲腰围过大的女士更易患哮喘病，故选C。【答案】C15In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AHealth.BFamily.CEducation.DSports.【解析】推理判断题。本文主要是讲腰围过大的女士更易患哮喘病，需要注意节食，加强身体锻炼
44、，这一话题与健康有关，故选A。【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is easy for some people to learn a second language.However, others have difficulty in learning a new language.What can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English？_16_Feel positive about learn
45、ing English._17_Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.In other words, do not worry about taking risks.Practice your English.For example, write a diary every day.You will form a habit
46、of writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English._18_In addition, you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English._19_You can wr
47、ite this in your journal.After each class, think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It
48、is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements._20_AGo over the points you have learned.BKeep a record of your language learning.CDont give up when you meet some difficulties.DIf you believe that you can learn, you will learn.ESeveral weeks later, you will see that your wr
49、iting is improving.FYou will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.GThere are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.【答案】16G文章开头提出问题： 你怎样帮助自己学好一门外语呢？再结合下文黑体部分可知是推荐一些办法， 故选G项。17D根据开头的句子“学英语态度要积极”可知第二句话要体现出积极乐观的态度， 故选D项。18E前面提到养成写英语日记的
50、习惯， 每一天都写， 可推知最后的结果肯定是你的写作水平提高了。故选E项。19B根据后文的内容“想想在课堂上你做了什么？问题回答正确了吗？理解老师讲的了吗？”可知事后要记录一下自己学习的所得所失， 故选B项。20F最后一段把前面的各种方法做了一下总结， 由此可推知如果实施了上面的几种方法， 你肯定可以学好英语。斟酌选项可知选F项。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My 9yearold daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina, to spend a week with my husband in Florida
51、.We were _21_ about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months, and _22_ her dad terribly.As usual on the Charlotteto Miami flight, the plane was totally _23_.Because we did not get our boarding passes until we _24_ at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were _25_ by the
52、aisle (过道)I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, _26_ we could be together.They _27_， saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a _28_ several rows ahead of us.There had been a mistake in
53、their boarding passes, and _29_ the whole family had been split up.The passengers in her row _30_ refused to move elsewhere.She was very _31_ about the younger boy sitting with strangers.She was in tears, yet nobody _32_ to help her.There were a troop of Boy Scouts on _33_.Suddenly the Scout leader
54、stood up and said, “Maam, I think we can help you.” He then _34_ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was _35_ for the family.The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _36_， and the mothers relief was obvious.Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the _37_ of n
55、ot being next to me.I told her that there wasnt anything I could do._38_， the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, _39_ to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats？”_40_ to himself and the Scoutmaster.We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watc
56、h the scenery from Kallies window seat.21A.worried BexcitedCanxiousDeager【解析】自己五个月没有见到丈夫，女儿没有见到爸爸，自然对这次旅行感到“兴奋”。【答案】B22A.lovedBconsideredCimaginedDmissed【解析】miss想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。【答案】D23A.fullBcrowdedCemptyDoverweight【解析】根据下文的“换座位”和此处的副词totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用“拥挤的”。【答案】A24A.reachedBarrivedCland
57、edDknocked【解析】arrived at the gate到达门口，reach是及物动词，不能接at。【答案】B25A.dividedBblockedCseparatedDconnected【解析】根据上文的I could not get seats together判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。【答案】C26A.in caseBeven ifCas ifDso that【解析】根据上下文的语意判断，we could be together是目的，所以用so that，意为“以便”。【答案】D27A.preventedBrefused Cagre
58、edDpromised【解析】根据下文的saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats判断，他们“拒绝”了。【答案】B28A.panicBhurryCrushDseat【解析】be in a panic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。【答案】A29A.howeverBotherwiseCthereforeDinstead【解析】由于出了错，“所以”一家人被分开了。【答案】C30A.tooBevenCeverDalso【解析】作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家“也”拒绝了。【答
59、案】D31A.concernedBcuriousCparticularDcontent【解析】由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”。【答案】A32A.suggestedBofferedCprovidedDsupplied【解析】根据she was in tears判断，没有人帮她。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做”。【答案】B33A.dutyBwatchCboardDspot【解析】on board在飞机上。【答案】C34A.tookBcostCpaidDspent【解析】根据下文的rearranging判断，此处应为spend time doing sth.句型
60、。【答案】D35A.convenientBavailable CprobableDcomfortable【解析】available意为“可用的；可得到的”。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。【答案】B36A.permissionBexcuse CapologyDcomplaint【解析】上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。【答案】D37A.thoughtBendCfeelingDsense【解析】at the thought of意为“一想到”，是固定短语。【答案】A38A.ImmediatelyBPuzzlinglyCSuddenlyDAma
61、zingly【解析】请求跟别人换座，人家不换，而这时有人主动和作者换座，这是作者没有料到的，所以作者感到“惊奇”。【答案】D39A.turned backBturned around Cturned outDturned away【解析】turn around to me意为“转向我”，turn back意为“往回走”。【答案】B40A.stickingBkeepingCwavingDreferring【解析】那个人坐在Scoutmaster旁边，所以此处“指的是”他们两个人。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内
62、单词的正确形式。It was a sunny day.A little boys father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching a basketball match.Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted.“Daddy, show we how 41._(play) catch！” The father, staring at the television screen, replied, “Let me finish watching the
63、match.Play outside and come back in five minutes.”“Okay, Daddy！” said the boy, running out of the room.Five minutes 42._(late), the boy returned，43_(scream), “Daddy, lets play catch now！”By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning.44._(patient) with the boys
64、 interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son.On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world.The father, who was angry and 45._(bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small 46._(piece)Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back toge
65、ther, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again 47._ you finish.”A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I 48._ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now？” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and 49._ lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small ha
66、nds.The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.“50._ was simple，” said the boy.“On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, thats when the world came together.”【答案】41.to play42.later43.screaming44Impatient45.bothered46.pieces47.Unti
67、l/before48.have finished49.there50.It/That/This.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I as well as my family are going to N
68、ew York City this weekend.I had been looking forward to go there for a long time.It is one of the modern city in the world.There have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you cant learn it in school.Id also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately,
69、 the Twins Towers destroyed on September 11th, 2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I am getting ready for the excited trip.I bet it will be a unforgettable experience.【答案】I as well as my family going to New York City this weekend.I been looking forward to there for a long time
70、.It is one of the modern in the world.There also a lot of museums where you can learn something you cant learn it in school.Id also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately, the Twins Towers destroyed on September 11th, 2001 I would have the chance to see them by
71、 myself.Now I am getting ready for the trip.I bet it will be unforgettable experience.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是中美夏令营的一位工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国参加夏令营之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：1住房宽敞，给Peter预备了自己的房间；2交通便捷，另外寄宿家庭还有私家车，出入方便；3家人都懂英语，乐于交流；4女主人的厨艺非常好；52016年接待过美国学生。注意：1.词数100个左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3信的开头
72、和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged for you to stay._Hope you enjoy your stay here.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Peter，Im_very_glad_to_receive_your_email_asking_for_information_about_the_host_family_we_have_arranged_for
73、_you_to_stay.Located in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood, the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation, their private car will make your visit easier.Because all the family members can speak fluent English and have outgoing perso
74、nalities, Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them.Above all, they hosted an American student in 2016, through which they gained lots of experience.In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope_you_enjoy_your_stay_here.Yours，Li_Hua
