1、Unit 4Pygmalion【导语】皮格马利翁的神话故事我们耳熟能详，听一听Patricia Barber的这首歌，它会使我们对这个熟悉的故事有更深刻的理解。PygmalionPatricia BarberCold as stone，possessor of bonechilling beauty I，alone wanting but not wanting to be scratching and clawing at this waiting for something to give So give me a sign a shiver，a sigh a look in your e
2、ye a reason to live Fantasy still captor and captive are we strangers until desire and goddess intrigue a slanting and movement of hips a flush，a warmth of the skin as night falls I wait for breath，for fate the sweet salty taste pressing lips on lips Unrequited love is what I know of love spellbound
3、 I will stay imagination may be for fools imagination may be cruel to be kind at the end of the day Ivory girl chiseled and cooler than clay icy reserve is provocation.will you betray eyes that linger and hold too fast?if you stumble，if the mask should crumble or fall warm blooded after all the long
4、er you stall so shall I last【词海拾贝】1possessor n持有人；所有者2shiver n颤抖，战栗3captor n捕捉者；劫持者4intrigue vt.密谋；激起的兴趣5slanting adj.倾斜的；歪斜的6unrequited adj.无回报的；单方面的7chiseled adj.轮廓清楚的8provocation n激怒；挑衅【问题思考】1What does the author know of love?_答案：Unrequited love.2What does the author ask to be given?_答案：A sign，a
5、shiver，a sign，a look in your eye，a reason to live.为单词选择正确的释义1professor A腰；腰部；腰围2thief B长袜3ambassador C抢劫；盗窃；剥夺4authentic D奶油；面霜5rob E妥协；折中6stocking F大使，使节7cream G教授8waist H小偷；贼9disgusting I令人反感的；令人厌恶的10compromise J真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的答案：1G2H3F4J5C6B7D8A9I10E.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ n适应(性)；改编本2_ adj.经典的；第一流的 n经典著作
6、3_ n情节；阴谋4_ vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n口哨声；汽笛声5_ adj.毛纺的；纯毛的6_ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的7_ n皮夹；钱包8_ adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的9_ vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛10_ adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的11_ adv.适当地；恰当地12_ n一把；少量13_ n身份；地位；职位14_ adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n上级；长官15_ adj.破旧的；寒酸的16_ adj.可怕的；恐怖的17_ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会18_ vi.& vt.褪色；减弱；逐渐消失答案：1.adaptation2.classic3.pl
7、ot4.whistle5woollen6.uncomfortable7.wallet8.brilliant9betray10.upper11.properly12.handful13status14.superior15.shabby16.horrible17.overlook18.fade.根据英语释义写出单词1_：being wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw2_：to decide what group something belongs to3_：thing said or written as a commen
8、t4_：to express strong disapproval or give judgement against5_：person whom one knows but who is not a close friend6_：chance or luck，especially in the way it affects peoples lives7_： to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous8_：the result or effect of something9_：causing trouble
9、or anxiety10_：beyond what is ordinary or usual11_：something made in an earlier period and usually valuable12_：of or fond of music; a play or film that uses singing and dancing in the story13_：(sports) the chief official (such as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play14_：
10、a business or place where you send clothes，sheets，etc for washing and ironing15_：weep or cry with short quick breaths16_：the set of letters used in writing any language，especially when arranged in order答案：1.mistaken2.classify3.remark4.condemn5acquaintance6.fortune7.hesitate8.outcome9troublesome10.ex
11、traordinary11.antique12musical13.referee14.laundry15.sob16alphabet.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子make ones acquaintance；generally speaking；in terms of；in need of；fade out；once more；show in1_ money，hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.答案：In terms of2_，giving is more pleasant than taking.答案：Generally speakin
12、g3I _ through a friends introduction at a party and we fell in love with each other soon.答案：made his/her acquaintance4The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet _答案：once more5They made every effort to save the crops _ water on this dry land.答案：in need of6The idea seemed to _ and the club
13、was never formed.答案：fade out7The host and hostess _ their guests _ the party room.答案：showedin课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to beg some money from him.(F)2Eliza began to cry because she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him.(T)3Professor Higgins believed that he could
14、 judge a person by his manners.(F)4From the text，we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man who is greedy.(T).读课文回答问题1How many characters are there in the play?_答案：Three.2Whats the weather like when the play begin?_答案：When the play begins，it is pouring with rain.3Do you think Eliza a welleducated
15、woman？Why?_答案：No，she is a pooreducated woman，we can know it clearly from her language，clothes and her behaviour.4Whats the text mainly about?_答案：The text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering.读课文完成表格Fateful meetingsTopicElizas first import
16、ant 1._ with two men in the street.The main charactersEliza，a 2._ girlProfessor Higgins，an expert in phoneticsColonel Pickering，an army officerTheir 3._ in societyin lower class，poor，with4._ educationin the middle classin the upper classTheir actions and 5._Selling flowers to the 6._ Gaining more mo
17、ney Changing her position7._，studying and classifying peoples speechComing to England to8._ Professor HigginsResultsReceiving a whole pound Expecting to be 9._ as a shop assistantConfident of his ability to change the girls10._Leaving together with Higgins答案：1.meeting2.flowerselling3.positions4.no5i
18、ntentions6.passersby7.Recording8.see/visit9employed10.fate/future课文深层理解.根据课文填空It was pouring with rain and cab whistles were 1._ in all directions.Eliza，a flowerselling girl，was sheltering from the rain when a gentleman passed and 2._ for a moment.The girl desired him to buy some flowers from her，bu
19、t he didnt.Facing the 3._ girl，the man gave her some small change and left.The 4._ made Eliza disappointed，because she felt as if she were a 5._ and dishonest at all and began to cry.Then，Higgins，an expert in phonetics，who can 6._ a man by just a few 7._，appeared and gave her a 8._ to wipe away her
20、tears and asked if he was 9._ to say that she was born in Lisson Grove.Then Higgins tried to convince Eliza to improve her English to become an 10._ class lady.When the girl knew that the improvement of her English could lift up her life，she felt encouraged to learn to speak the authentic English.答案
21、：1.blowing2.hesitated3.troublesome4.outcome5thief6.place7.remarks8.handkerchief9mistaken10.upper.单项选择1This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _AProfessor HigginsBColonel PickeringCProfessor Higgins and Colonel PickeringDa gentleman答案：C2Eliza greeted to the gentleman in o
22、rder to _Aask him to buy some flowers from herBtalk with himCask him to teach herDbeg some money from him答案：A3Eliza began to cry because _Ashe thought Professor Higgins would arrest herBthe gentleman didnt give her any moneyCPickering beat and scolded herDthere was no reason答案：A4Professor Higgins be
23、lieved that he could judge people by _Atheir appearancesBtheir actionsCtheir conversations Dtheir manners答案：C5From the text，we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT _Ahe doesnt care about moneyBhe is an expert in phoneticsChe is proudDhe is greedy答案：D.感悟下列句子所用句型并尝试译成汉语1Do
24、you know the story? If not，look at the pictures and the captions below them and try to work out the story and tell it to your partner._答案：你知道这个故事吗？如果不知道，请看图画和图画下面的说明，然后尽量想出这个故事，说给你的伙伴(听听)。2What if I was?_答案：如果我是又怎么样呢？3Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher
25、social class._答案：一般来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。4But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party._答案：不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。如何写图表作文图表作文是近十年高考书面表达常考形式之一，它要求学生对数据、文字内容进行分析，系统准
26、确地表达出图表的含义与内容，并得出令人信服的结论。1审读图表前的文字说明，弄清图表性质，做到“四确定”。首先，确定文章体裁；其次，确定文章的结构；再次，确定文章的时态，动词是句子的核心，时态是句子的灵魂；最后，确定文章的人称。高考书面表达评分说明中曾要求“凡不以第一人称口吻表达者，从原得分中扣除7分”，由此可见人称错误很有可能满盘皆输。2审读图表后的要求，寻找做题规律，要注意以下几个方面：(1)词数：左右。(2)开头或结尾已给出。这就要求考生首先不能另行开头或结尾；其次，要细读所给语句的人称、时态和语言表达风格与口吻，力求前后一致。(3)内容完整，即要点齐全。图表中的内容要注意详略得当和准确全
27、面。(4)行文连贯。行文时要必须做到形连和意连。形连要力求特色词汇的使用，以增加得分“亮点”。意连要求能涵盖高考书面表达各种文体常用的几个特色词和短语，如：however；besides；instead；in the meanwhile；for instance；on the contrary；worse still；in conclusion；all of a sudden；as a matter of fact等，只有这样才能写出好文章。(5)注意句式的变化，力求在语言表达正确的基础上追求句式变换，确保语言表达的高级性。常见写作技巧主要包括：简单句与复合句的交错使用；主动语态为主，适度穿插
28、被动语态；大胆使用平行结构；适当调整句中定语、状语的位置，使句子表达多样化；三大从句与三种非谓语动词灵活互换；特殊句式(如强调句、感叹句、疑问句、省略句)点缀其间等。 总之，图表作文写作要坚持“慢审快写”的原则，必须牢记：审读提示，弄清结构与体裁，时态、人称要得当，开头、结尾要呼应；再读图表，句子结构要搭配语言习惯。【典型句式】1首段常用句式：I made a survey of.In order to work out/find out.I made a survey.Recently，a survey has been done about./Recently，weve conducted
29、 a survey to find out.2中段常用句式：As the survey/chart/diagram shows./According to the survey/chart/diagram.Some students think.while the other students argue that.The reason why./for.，is that.What caused me to.are as follows.First.Second.Third.Last but not least.The reason behind it is that.3末段常用句式：It c
30、an be seen/concluded that.We can make a conclusion that.In conclusion.I think that.In my opinion.最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作注意：1.以上述信息为材料写一段短文，可以根据实际适当发挥。2中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。3词数100左右。开头已写好不计入总词数
31、。参考词汇：多元化(的)diversified；调查对象respondentChinese young peoples life goals todayA recent survey shows that in todays society，Chinese young peoples life goals have become more diversified than before._【写作要点】该书面表达属于图表类调查报告写作的范畴，写作内容主要分三大块：1表明调查的内容和主体。2罗列调查数据并进行适当的分析与扩展。3根据数据客观、合理地总结。【范文点评】范文点评Chinese youn
32、g peoples life goals todayA_recent_survey_shows_that_in_todays_society，Chinese_young_peoples_life_goals_have_become_more_diversified_than_before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for，more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselv
33、es.In addition to this practical goal，some people，about 44%，pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals，most of them prefer struggling to realize their dre
34、ams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and peoples life goals have become more practical.本文完整地展现了写作要点，语言简洁，层次清晰，不拖泥带水。同时，各类语法知识和词汇等使用准确，充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力，具体表现在：1.句型丰富，使用了状语从句、宾语从句等重点语法知识。2.高级词汇和短语的使用，如struggle for，be satisfied to do sth，most of.和prefer to等。你们班开了个班会来讨论“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请
35、根据以下图表中的数据，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.增长学识，提高素养(quality)，利于择业。2成功的路不止一条。3学费(tuition)高，就业难。4你的观点和原因。要求：1.词数100左右。 2.开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Is it the only way out to go to college?On Monday，we had a discussion about _答案：Is it the only way out to go to college?On_Monday，we_had_a_discussion_about whether it is the only way
36、out for senior students to go to college at the class meeting.60% of us consider it very necessary to go to college because it can help us to improve our knowledge as well as our quality，which will be an advantage to find a good job.30% of the students hold the view of “all roads lead to Rome”，think
37、ing it doesnt make any difference whether they will go to college or not.However，the others confirm they dont go to college for its high tuition and it is hard for college graduates to find jobs.In my opinion，we can receive a better education at college so that we can make greater contributions in t
38、he future.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1He made a quick _ (adapt) to the new environment.答案：adaptation2In modern times，people ought to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a _ (comfort) life.答案：comfortable3It cant have been my car.You must be _ (mistake)答案：mista
39、ken4The boy picked up a _ (hand) of sand and started throwing at us.答案：handful5The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with _ large fortune.答案：a6Generally _ (speak)，when taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.答案：speaking7To her _ (amaze)，her son was grateful for her w
40、illingness to call and offered an apology of his own.答案：amazement8The kitchen was in a _ (disgust) state when she left.答案：disgusting9Im learning German，but I still cant speak it _ (proper)答案：properly10While I have the iron on，Ill just finish those _ (handkerchief)答案：handkerchiefs/handkerchieves.完成句子
41、1_，the more careful you are，the greater progress you will make.(generally)一般来说，你越认真就会取得越大的进步。答案：Generally speaking2_，what impresses me most is Jane Eyre.(terms)就经典著作而言，给我印象最深刻的是简爱。答案：In terms of classics3Whenever _ being cold to the people around，he didnt say anything for himself.(condemn)每当被谴责对周围的人
42、冷漠时，他都不为自己辩解。答案：(he was) condemned for4I feel it my honour to be able _(acquaintance)能够结识你，我感到很荣幸。答案：to make your acquaintance5He _ when he had to make a choice between two similar jobs.(more)当他不得不在两份相似的工作间做出选择时，他再次犹豫了。答案：hesitated once more6_ the factory on pay rise？(compromise)如果我们就加薪问题与工厂妥协会怎样？答案
43、：What if we compromise with7Only those students who are _ can attend the course.(need)只有那些需要额外帮助的学生可以参加这个课程。答案：in need of extra help8After _，the guests were amazed to see the hall beautifully decorated.(show)在被领进来之后，客人们很惊讶地发现大厅被装饰得很漂亮。答案：being showed in9I was still lost in thought when _(fade)当音乐渐渐消
44、失时，我仍然在沉思。答案：the music faded out10Pop music is _ value as classical music to the development of music.(of)流行音乐与古典音乐对于音乐的发展来说有相同的价值。答案：of the same.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)To show this，she
45、 held up one chopstick，representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and
46、 her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Hel
47、ene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from coll
48、ege and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Eliz
49、abeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans corporation mak
50、es more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。海琳安在五个女儿年幼时，对她们进行家庭团结观的培养，为她们日后的成功打下了坚实的基础。本文揭示了团结就是力量的道理。1Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _Athe strength of family uni
51、tyBthe difficulty of growing upCthe advantage of chopsticksDthe best way of giving a lesson解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.”可知，绑在一起的筷子显示了家庭团结的力量。答案：A2We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An f
52、amily _Astarted a business in 1975Bleft Vietnam without much moneyCbought a restaurant in San FranciscoDopened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.”可知选B项。答案：B3What can we infer about the An d
53、aughters?AThey did not finish their college education.BThey could not bear to work in the family business.CThey were influenced by what Helene taught them.DThey were troubled by disagreement among family members.解析：推理判断题。A项与文中事实“the girls all graduated from college”不符；B项“孩子们不能忍受在家族企业中工作”与她们都在为家族企业工作
54、的事实不符。D项“她们被家庭成员间的分歧所困”，而文中事实是“Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful”。由文中的“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity”可推断出选C。答案：C4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to run a corp
55、orationBStrength comes from peaceCHow to achieve a big dreamDFamily unity builds success解析：标题判断题。由第一段中“绑在一起的筷子预示着家庭团结的力量”开始一直到最后一段，文章都在讲述一个主题家庭的团结造就了成功。答案：D .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ Have you heard statements like “If you love me，you would do this for me” or “You should be ash
56、amed of yourself？” Statements like these are used by people to make you feel guilty because you have made a mistake and disappointed someone，or if someone wants a favour of you.Guilt is a destructive emotion that is a waste of time._2_ To overcome guilt from your life，use the following steps：Know th
57、e past cant be changed.Whatever happened or whatever you did in the past，you cant remove or change it by feeling guilty.If you cry and shout，you will not make the past different.It is better not to concentrate on the present._3_4_If you hurt someone while not meaning it，apologize for what you have s
58、aid or done and then forgive yourself.What happened in the past will teach you a lesson，so you wont repeat it again，but it is important to forgive yourself.Let the people you deal with know you are not easy to feel guilty.If your boss gives you a hand time because you dont work overtime and starts s
59、aying that there is no money award for you to make you feel guilty，then you can say things like “That is perfectly fine.I will get the award next time.”_5_ Dont deny guilt or run away from it.Analyze it and deal with it.No matter how much time you spend feeling guilty，you are not going to be able to
60、 change it.AYou have to face guilt to overcome it.BTry to learn from your experience.CDo something useful to improve your life and your future.DDont let anyone make you feel guilty.ESo you should learn to remove guilt.FSomeone has disappointed you.GIt is important to apologize.答案：1.D2.E3.C4.B5.A.完形填
61、空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We _1_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _2_ came，I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap (带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray (
62、托盘)that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air.The tray，and its contents，_5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly _7_，as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.Then I _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_Instead，he said “Its
63、 OK” to _10_ me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look _12_A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and _13_ our table.My heart almost stopped _14_I thought he was going to ask for m
64、y fathers _15_ and call him.To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“_16_ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，_18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason t
65、o believe that there is still _19_ in this world.Ill never _20_ his actions.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过发生在快餐店里的一件事情感受到世间的友好。1A.orderedBmadeCarranged Ddemanded解析：句意：为了庆祝我们考试的结束，我们去了一家快餐店。我们点了(ordered)汉堡包和可口可乐。答案：A2A.food BturnCbill Dmenu解析：由于上文中提到了汉堡包和可口可乐，故此处指食物(food)端上来了。turn“轮到的机会”，bill“账单”，menu“菜单”，均不符合语境
66、。答案：A3A.fixed BcaughtCcut Dtied解析：句意：不幸的是，我钱包的带子挂在了椅子上面。短语get caught在此处的意思是“被挂住”。答案：B4A.by BinCfrom Dout解析：句意：我手上的托盘也就从(from)我的手上滑出去了。答案：C5A.knocked BfellCstood Dhung解析：句意：此时托盘以及托盘中的东西也就撒落(fell)到一个人身上了。答案：B6. Atake BtasteCswallow Dchew解析：句意：那个人刚要吃他的三明治。短语take a bite of.意思是“吃一口”，符合语境。答案：A7A.discourag
67、ed BdisappointedCshocked Dannoyed解析：句意：由于饮料浸湿了那个人洁白的衬衫，所以我盯着他，感到很震惊(shocked)。答案：C8A.rolled BrubbedCnarrowed Dclosed解析：句意：由于害怕，我闭上(closed)眼睛，等着他的愤怒爆发。答案：D9A.bitterness BanxietyCanger Dsorrow解析：参见上题解析。anger“愤怒”，符合语境。答案：C10A.satisfy BcomfortCencourage Dpraise解析：句意：但是那个人说了一句“Its OK”来安慰(comfort)我，然后去了洗手间
68、。satisfy“满足”，encourage“鼓励”，praise“赞扬”，均不符合语境。答案：B11A.how BwhoCwhat Dwhich解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者不知道要做些什么(what)。答案：C12A.mild BhonestCcalm Dmodest解析：句意：我们坐在一张桌子旁，尽力让我们看起来镇定自若(calm)。mild“温和的”，honest“诚实的”，modest“谦虚的”，均不符合语境。答案：C13A.pushed BapproachedCdrew Dlaid解析：句意：过了一会儿，那个人从洗手间出来，向我们的桌子走来。approach“接近，靠近”，符合语
69、境。答案：B14A.beating BbreakingCsinking Dtrembling解析：句意：由于害怕被责备，我的心脏几乎都要停止跳动(beating)了。答案：A15A.help BpositionCnumber Djob解析：根据此句后面的“call him”可知，“我”认为那个人要给“我”父亲打电话，所以就会要“我”父亲的电话号码(number)。答案：C16A.Prepare BBuyCFind DCook解析：根据文章中的“To my surprise”可以判断出，那个人的表现与“我”所想的不一致。他仅仅对着“我们”笑了笑，给了“我们”一些钱，让“我们”再买(Buy)一些新
70、的汉堡包。答案：B17A.on BaroundCup Daway解析：根据语境，他没有吃完就离开了。walk away意思是“走开，离去”，符合语境。答案：D18A.so BsinceCalthough Dbut解析：句意：他本来可以使这种糟糕的情况变得更糟糕，但是(but)他却选择了一种不同的方式。答案：D19A.kindness BhappinessCpoliteness Dbrightness解析：句意：从这件事上，那个人让我们相信了世界上还有仁慈(kindness)的存在。答案：A20. Aforget BrefuseCoppose Dignore解析：句意：我当然不会忘记(forget)那个人的那种行为。refuse“拒绝”，oppose“反对”，ignore“忽视”，均不符合语境。答案：A
