1、高三英语自主测试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1 至12 页。第II卷13至14页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He failed to pass the test. B. He passed the test wit
2、h ease.C. He hasnt known the result of the test yet.2. What are the speakers going to buy?A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs.3. How much did the car cost?A. $50,000 B. $30,000 C. $100,0004. What time does the second movie start?A. At 9:45 B. A 10:00 C. At 10:15第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6至8题。6. What is the man doing now?A. Playing with his friends. B. Reading a newspaper.C. Watching a ball game.7. What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A. Something about their s
4、on. B. A television show.C. Their future plan.8. When will the man talk with the woman?A. In ten minutes. B. In five minutes C. During the next break.听第7段对话，回答9至11题。9. Why is the woman so upset?A. Her mother is in hospital. B. Her grandmother is badly ill.C. She spoiled the Christmas.10.Who is proba
5、bly the man?A. The womans friends. B. The womans brother.C. The womans husband.11. What can we know from the conversation?A. The mans mother works in the hospital.B. The mans family is holding a party.C. The mans family like the woman very much.听第8段对话，回答12至14题。12.Whats the relationship between the s
6、peakers?A. Teacher and student B. Boss and empoyee. C. Doctor and patient.13.Whats wrong with the man this time according to the conversation?A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache.14.What can we learn about the man?A. He is honest. B. He is always telling lies.C. He is of
7、ten ill.听第9段对话，回答15至17题。15.What is the weather like this summer?A. Hot and humid. B. Very cool. C. Rainy.16.What can we know about the woman?A. She is used to the heat here.B. She is not accustomed to the heat.C. She enjoys the summer holiday.17.What is TRUE of Seattle according to the man?A. It is
8、rather humid in Seattle in summer.B. Seattle doesnt get hot until early July.C. Seattle is a coastal city.听第10段对话，回答18至20题。18.How many American children are involved in summer camps?A. Less than 1,000,000 B. More than 9,00,000C. About 90,000,00019.How long does an overnight camp last?A. Six to sixte
9、en weeks. B. Eight to sixteeen weeks.C. One to eight weeks.20.What can we learn about the overnight camps?A. They cost more than day camps.B. Their attenders are older than day campers.C. They last shorter than day camps.第二部分 英语知识应用第一节 单项填空（共15小题，满分15分）21. Peter is my close friend, who can be _ what
10、 he promises.A. relied on to do B. relied to doC. relied on doing C. relying to doing22. The old house of this area had to be _ immediately so that the government could carry its flower-style-city programmer out.A. torn up B. torn down C. torn away D. torn out23. In the mind of some Chinese children
11、, the Spring Festival is _ with nice food and new clothes.A. joined B. related C. linked D. associated24. Id like to _ a table for three for twelve oclock.A. preserve B. reserve C. deserve D. advocate25. When the family moved to Canada, the children _ very quickly to the new environments.A. appealed
12、 B. attached C. adapted D. admitted26. We had to _ our visit to the Bird Nest because we didnt have enough time to see them before we left Beijing.A. prohibit B. postpone C. promote D. deposit27. The advertisement says this material doesnt _ in the wash, but in reality it does.A. decrease B. shrink
13、C. slim D. disappear28. Though he was born and brought up in Australia, he can speak _ Chinese. A. fluent B. smooth C. flowing D. floating29. Required to accomplish it within the given time, we are working under _ pressure at the moment.A. steady B. secure C. extreme D. precise30. Would you please m
14、ake up a topic _ discussing at tomorrows conference?A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while31. You are a _ man now; you are no longer a boy.A. amateur B. mature C. casual D. visual32. -This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter?-_, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Hold upB. Hold onC.
15、Hold outD. Hold off33. I arrive at nine oclock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning .Apolicy Bbehaviour Ctendency Droutine34. You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertise C. advertised D. advertising 35. Bill was doi
16、ng a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.A. ability B. force C. motivation D. strength第二节 完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. Shes a 21-year-old Palestin
17、ian _21_ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a _22_ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to _23_ on her own at a 12m public pool.There is a 50-meter _24_ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not _25_ her to use it. Nassar w
18、as _26_ to training only when she returned to her parents home in Bethlehem, _27_ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. _28_ the pool is only 12 meters long. “My parents and friends always _29_ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I _30 wanted to go to the Olympics,”
19、she said.It was only when Nassar _31_ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the _32_ of having a coach.When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) _33_ of seven seconds on her personal _34_. Nassar said it was th
20、e most beautiful moment of her life.She will not _35_ on the cover of Time magazine or _36_ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasnt about _37_ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about _38_ her own goal, _39_ difficult.
21、 When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how _40_ the task before me really is.36.A.toB.fromC.throughD.in37.A.employerB.captainC.coachD.master38.A.drillB.educateC.rowD.train39.A.poolB.reserviorC.lakeD.river40.A.admitB.permitC.forbidD.r
22、estrict41.A.accustomedB.controlledC.limitedD.organized42.A.butB.thereforeC.soD.and43.A.BesidesB.EspeciallyC.HopefullyD.Particularly44.A.discourageB.encouragedC.scoldedD.blamed45.A.extremelyB.merelyC.reallyD.slightly46.A.reached forB.attached toC.departed fromD.arrived in47.A.advantagesB.honourC.faul
23、tsD.trouble48.A.developmentB.improvementC.disappointmentD.movement49.A.worstB.ordinaryC.bestD.average50.A.publishB.broadcastC.containD.appear51.A.receiveB.acceptC.takeD.earn52.A.followingB.excitingC.inspiringD.beating53.A.achievingB.realizingC.startingD.winning54.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.howe
24、ver55.A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.hopeful 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AGreece declared a national state of emergency on Saturday as scores of forest fires that have killed at least 46 people continued to burn out of control, leaving some villages trapped
25、 within walls of flames, cut off from firefighters.Although most of the fires have been on the Peloponnesian Peninsula, some broke out on the outskirts of Athens on Saturday, forcing the evacuation of homes and closing a major road linking the capital to the main airport for several hours. The natio
26、nal fire brigade said that by evening it had brought those blazes under control, including one that came within about six miles of the city. The country has been helpless to fire this summer because of drought and three consecutive heat waves that sent temperatures high over 100 degrees. More than 3
27、,000 forest fires have destroyed thousands of acres of wooded areas since June; the earlier fires killed nine people. The latest wave of fires on the peninsula started Friday. Strong, hot winds have spread the flames. Firefighters expect the death toll to rise, because they have not yet been able to
28、 search some areas that had been overrun by flames.Hardest hit by the fires were a dozen small villages around the town of Zaharo in the western peninsula, where at least 12 people, including some who may have been trying to flee by car, were killed. Scores of other residents, including elderly and
29、disabled people, remained trapped in their homes, phoning into local television and radio stations, crying for help.Late Saturday, Mr. Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece appeared on national television and declared that he was mobilizing all of the countrys resources to control the fire. Mr. Karam
30、anlis also suggested that the recent fires might have been purposely set. “So many fires sparked at the same time in so many regions is no coincidence,” he said, “We will get to the bottom of this and punish those responsible.”The overstretched national fire services are being helped by an estimated
31、 6,000 soldiers mobilized for the operation. A fleet of water-dumping aircraft was expected from France, Germany and Norway, after Greece appealed to the European Union for “urgent assistance.”56. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _ in the passage.A. firefighters battles fearlessly in Greece t
32、o control the fireB. constant fires in Greece have caused great life and wealth loseC. Greece is facing great danger as forest fires continue to break outD. Greek government is investigating the cause of recent forest fires57. According to the passage, which of the following might not contribute to
33、the recent forest fires in Greek? A. Storm thunders in summer B. Lack of rainfall C. Extremely hot weather this summerD. Hot and strong wind 58. We can learn from the passage that _. A. now the fire crisis in Greece has come to an endB. assistance from EU members is expected to come to help GreeceC.
34、 firefighters in Greece so far can still manage the situationD. the number of people who die in the fire is expected not to rise any more59. Mr. Karamanlis believes the forest fires in Greece _. A. is a happening by chance B. is a natural disasterC. might be caused by human on purpose D. is a punish
35、ment of nature BMaking greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment. Here are some guidelines to follow:Choose foods thoughtfullyAmericans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from. Besides so many choices, we now hear
36、 about our “food print”, the amount of land needed to supply one persons nutritional needs for a year. Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the pl
37、anet?These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, including the energy used in producing and transporting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food.Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you can follow. For instance, eat less
38、meat or eat low on the food chain. Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content. Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too. Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires
39、 more land, energy and water than a plant-based one._Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising. But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs. Based on a survey, manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can pro
40、duce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottle. Adding in transportation, the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent (等价物). Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants. Addi
41、tionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap.60. In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly _.A. to prove Americans have less food to choose fromB. to show us the shopping habits of most AmericansC. to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroadD. to remind peop
42、le to reconsider their food purchase61. According to the text, which of the following is true?A. Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico.B. The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change.C. Americans have a variety of food to choose from.D. Organic produce is the only cho
43、ice for Americans.62. Based on the last paragraph, we know that _.A. bottled water is cleaner than tap waterB. tap water is economical as well as eco-friendlyC. bottled water is more available than tap waterD. tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water63. What is the best subtitle for the la
44、st paragraph?A. Skip bottled water, carry tap B. Drink bottled waterC. Produce plastic water bottles D. Save water resourcesCYoure busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you complete
45、d your degree. Isnt it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers,
46、for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars（登记员） at most well-known colleges say they deal with d
47、eceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them cheats; another refers
48、 to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people. To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associate
49、d with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the centurythats when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you dont want to lie or even stretch the
50、 truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increas
51、e rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.64. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. employers are checking more closely on applicants no
52、wB. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC. college degrees can now be purchased easilyD. employers are no longer interested in college degrees65. According to the passage, special cases refers to cases that _.A. students attend a school only part-timeB. students never attended
53、 a school they listed on their applicationC. students purchase false degrees from commercial firmsD. students attended a famous school66. We can infer from the passage that _.A. performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB. experience is the best teacherC. past work histories infl
54、uence personnel officers more than degrees doD. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition67. This passage implies that _.A. buying a false degree is not moralB. personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC. most people lie
55、 on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD. society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsDArchaeologists believe they are on the turning point of throwing light on the life of William Shakespeare by excavating (发掘) what may have been the playwrights dust hole.Experts
56、 have begun excavating the ruins of New Place, Shakespeares former home in Stratford-upon-Avon, which was destroyed 250 years ago. Although little remains of the property, the team, led by Birmingham Archaeology, believes it has identified a dust hole used by the 16th century poet.Small pieces of po
57、ttery (陶瓷) and broken clay pipe have already been found from a muddy hole on the site, which they claim could yield some of the most significant discoveries about Shakespeare in decades. The dig focuses on three areas of the property, which Shakespeare bought in 1597 when he returned to his home tow
58、n from London having achieved fame including the so-called knot garden at the back of the building.Dr Diana Owen, Director of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, which owns the site, said, “We do not know if the knot garden was an area used by Shakespeare it may have been a yard simply used by his ser
59、vants. But this could actually yield some fantastic results, especially if it was an area where rubbish was thrown or the dust hole was located.”Kevin Colls, from Birmingham Archaeology, added, “Through documentary evidence we know Shakespeare lived at New Place but we have very little information r
60、egarding the layout (布局) of the house and gardens at this time. Through archaeological fieldwork, in particular the dig of structural remains and the recovery of artefacts, we hope to fill in the blanks.”Until October, visitors will be able to watch archaeologists and volunteers at work as they exca
61、vate the remains of the house, which was knocked down in 1759. Experts hope to unearth evidence to support theories that Shakespeare wrote many of his most famous works at the property.68. This excavation intends to _.A. know something about the playwrights dust holeB. search for some treasure in th
62、e dust holeC. explore the life of William ShakespeareD. find something that Shakespeare lost69. New Place was destroyed in the _ century.A. 15th B. 16th C. 17th D. 18th70. Small pieces of pottery and broken clay pipe on the site _.A. could show Shakespeares luxurious lifeB. could lead to important d
63、iscoveries about ShakespeareC. could show us that Shakespeare lived at New PlaceD. could prove when New Place was knocked down71. What can we learn from the text?A. Shakespeare used to live at New Place.B. Shakespeare became famous after 1597.C. Only his servants used the knot garden.D. Dr Diana Owe
64、n owns Shakespeares property.EDoris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgea
65、ble racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmers wife and her black servant.Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女权运动）. A disjointed study of the
66、 mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation.Lessings themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic t
67、radition of Sufism（苏菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion o
68、f Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessings selection.“She is one of the truly great writers - of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the f
69、ew writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”At 87, Doris Les
70、sing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.72. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Doris Lessings Great Writings.B. Doris Lessings Concern about Africa.C. A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.D. A Nobel Prize Winner for Liter
71、ature.73. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. there are only two characters in The Grass is SingingB. The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessings masterpiece by herselfC. life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her writingD. Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional c
72、ulture in Africa74. According to the fourth paragraph, _.A. Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970sB. Lessings science fiction won readersC. Lessing had won two literary medals for her writingsD. Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional critics75. The underlined word “impu
73、lse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _.A. pressure B. inspiration C. energy D. desire第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 汉译英（共10小题，满分20分）将下列句子翻译为英语，必须用所提示的英语单词或提示单词的派生形式。76. 病人被交给专科医生治疗。(refer)_77. 我们的老师从来不允许考试作弊。(tolerate)_78. 我把成功归功于我所受到的教育。(owe)_79. 他的言行不一致。(correspond)_80. 外出忘记带伞是他的特点。(typical)_
74、81. 你对这部电影感兴趣吗？(appeal)_82. 他被禁止驾车六个月。(ban)_83. 他最近被任命为委员会成员。(appoint)_84. 他对我们总是坦诚相待，他从不灰心丧气。(give way to)_85. 另一方面，经常处于广告的包围之中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。(be exposed to)_第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你的英国朋友Jack想了解北京奥运会的情况。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封电子邮件，就本届奥运会作一简单介绍。内容要点如下：1. 从2008年8月8日至24日历时17天， 二百多个国家和地区参赛。2. 本届奥运会打破43项世界记录、132项
75、奥运会记录，美国运动员Michael Phelps创一次奥运会金牌最多的记录。 3. 中国队表现突出，获100枚奖牌、50枚金牌，金牌总数第一，创历史之最。4. 北京奥运会的成功举办获得全球赞誉。注意：字数：120左右Dear Jack, Im very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. _With best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Hua43.A【解析】前面提到训练时间少，后面提到训练条件差，前后应为递进或并列关系，故选择A项。besides“而且”；especially“特别
76、，格外”；hopefully“有希望地”；particularly“独特地，显著地”。44.B【解析】由下文“提醒我要坚持训练”可推知他们总是鼓励我，故选择B项。scold“责骂”，blame“谴责”，这两个词的动作对象均是犯过错误的人，与文意不符。45.C【解析】really“确实，真的”，用来加强语气，符合语境。extremely“极其，非常”，通常与形容词和副词连用；merely“仅仅，只不过”，slightly“略微，稍微”，在此语义不通。46.D【解析】根据下文“有机会在50米泳池内游泳”和参加奥运游泳赛推知，她已经来到了中国。reached for“伸出手去拿”，attach on
77、eself to“成为的成员”；depart from“从出发”；arrive in“到达”，D项切合文意。47.A【解析】根据enjoyed应选择褒义色彩的词，A、B项比较，A项句意通顺，毕竟出名不是她参加奥运会的真正目的。48.B【解析】她本次比赛的成绩是31.97秒，比她个人的最好成绩提高了7秒。49.C【解析】根据下文“it was the most beautiful moment of her life”推知，这应是她个人的最好成绩。best是名词，意为“最高记录，最高水平”。50.D【解析】broadcast“广播，播放”，publish“出版”，contain“包括”，appe
78、ar“出现，登载”。只有appear可与magazine搭配。51.A【解析】receive“收到”，accept“接受”，take“接受（别人馈赠之物）”，earn“挣得，赚得（薪水、报酬等）”。A项表示收到捐款，符合文意。52.D【解析】从空格后的or winning a prize可得知答案。53.A【解析】从“her own goal”可知Nassar参加奥运就是要实现自己的目标。achieve a goal“实现目标”。54.D【解析】however difficult等于no matter how difficult (it is to achieve)。55.C【解析】作者受到鼓
79、舞，再难的事情也变得“容易”了。 64. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段简要概述了求职人员在求职过程中对自己的学历弄虚作假这一社会现象，然后在第二、三段分别给出一些具体的例子进行说明，所以B正确。65. B【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中前半部分的If it turns out that an applicant is lying. school calls them cheats; another refers to them as special cases 可知，cheats和special cases指的都是编造虚假学历，所以B正确。66. D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段倒数第二句
80、中的for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools可知，名牌大学的毕业生在求职过程中比其他人有优势，所以D正确。67. D【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述的是在简历中对学历弄虚作假这一问题，同时也指出，问题出现的原因是大学都很看重学历，特别是名牌大学的文凭，由此可知，这是一种社会现象，全社会对此都负有责任，所以D正确。【要点综述】本文为说明文，介绍了考古学家们开始发掘英国戏剧大师威廉莎士比亚故居的相关情况。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 汉译英（共10小题，满分20分）76.
81、The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment. 77. Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams.Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams.Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams.78. I owe my success to my education.79. His actions dont correspond with his words.80. Its t
82、ypical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out.81. Does the film appeal to you?82. He was banned from driving for six months.83. She has recently been appointed to the committee.84. He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment.85. On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.
