1、四川省成都新津为明学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题总分：150分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous
2、 cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join
3、a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D
4、.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and
5、parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and mem
6、orials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1.Which tour do you need to book
7、 in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visi
8、t well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Safety lights. C. Meals. D. Cameras. BOne day, I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked out of the window. In the
9、 parking lot, a car had just crashed into a fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape. Then I watched as the driver got out of the car. He wore loose trousers and a crumpled (褶皱的) shirt unbuttoned to show his chest hair. Immediately, I disliked him. Then, he opened the p
10、assenger door, from which a very small child ran out. A kid in the front seat! My dislike for the man increased greatly. As the child ran around in the parking lot, the man tried to repair the damage. He tried to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. I looked out of the window,
11、 silently cheering. The man tried harder. However, suddenly, the man fell hard onto the ground with one of his shoes landing 10 feet away on the sidewalk. I think I laughed out loudly. That almost brightened my whole morning. He stood up and walked slowly to a nearby apartment. That, I thought, woul
12、d be the end of it. The man was going to leave the mess behind for someone else to clean up. However, a few minutes later the man appeared with some tools and for the next hour, I watched out of my window as he stubbornly fixed the fence. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before. Th
13、at man was actually a hero. My ugly assumptions (设想), I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence and run away. Years later I still look out of my window at the fence almost every day. It makes me wonder what else that man has improved and how I can make myself more like h
14、im. 4. In paragraph 2, the author thought of the man as _. A. irresponsible B .impatient C. thoughtful D. loving 5. The underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 probably refers to _. A. the mans trying to fix the fence B. the mans falling onto the ground C. the mans car crashing into the fence D. the m
15、ans kid running around cheerfully 6. What helped change the authors attitude towards the man? A. The man left his shoes on the sidewalk. B. The man protected his child from the car crash. C. The man tried to put the damaged fence in place. D. The man came back to fix and improve the fence. 7. What l
16、esson can we learn from the authors experience? A. No pains, no gains. B. You can never be too careful. C. Dont judge a book by its cover. D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.CThat black woman was a cleaner in our school and her job was to wipe down the lockers, clean the floor, and check the
17、drawings on the wall. She never seemed to smile and was always yelling at kids for throwing trash on the ground.One afternoon, I saw that two boys kicked over garbage cans, spilling garbage.What are you doing? Get back and clean this mess up! the woman shouted.The boys ran away, making faces to her.
18、She sighed sadly and began collecting the trash. A few tears fell from her eyes. I went up to help her pick up a piece of crumpled(皱巴巴的) paper and smiled at her. The woman looked at me with shock, and for a moment I thought she would smile back, but she simply went to gather the trash. The next time
19、 when I saw her, I called out, Good morning! She stopped and looked at me. Then, she smiled back. It was a really beautiful smile.We continued this relationship. We both smiled and waved as we met but we didnt know each other, until one day when she asked me a question, You are not from around here,
20、 are you?Well. Ive lived here all my life, if thats what you mean, I told her.She was surprised. Oh. I just thought you talk differently and youre so friendly. I didnt get that a lot she said.After that day, we have become real friends. What this experience has taught me is that little gestures of k
21、indness are often the most appreciated. By offering a simple smile and pleasant hello, I helped give this woman a better day and gained a valuable friendship.8. The black woman cried because .A. boys drew pictures on the wall. B. she lost her job as a cleaner.C. she didnt like her job as a cleaner.
22、D. two boys made her job more difficult.9. Which of the following happened first?A. The writer helped pick up garbage. B. The woman asked a question.C. The writer greeted the woman. D. The woman smiled at the writer.10. What can we infer about the cleaner?A. She was friendly to others. B. She had kn
23、own the writer before.C. She was thankful to the writer. D. She was respected in the school.11. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Kind. D. Curious.D The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which
24、 makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains
25、 might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very s
26、ensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the reports authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep th
27、eir promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves. “But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the
28、rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addit
29、ion, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.12What can we learn from the first paragraph? AQinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas. BLots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear. CPandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss
30、 of food. DPandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.13What does Liu Jianguo mean? AChina needs more help from World Wildlife Fund. BBamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature. CChina is making great efforts to protect the pandas. DIt is difficult to control the tempera
31、ture rise within 3.5.14How many wild pandas are there in China? AAbout 260. BAbout 635. CAbout 2,000.DAbout 2,635.15Which can be the best title for the text? AThe Disappearance of Bamboo BNecessity to Change Pandas Food CEfforts Made to Save Pandas DA New Threat Faced by the Pandas第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分1
32、5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dont have to break your back to create a yard thats both beautiful and kind to Mother Nature. These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf (草地) into a small garden. _16_Let the grass grow.Cut grass less often, _17_. It will help grass sur
33、vive dry periods of time in warmer months. Thats because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention._18_.You can act before 10 a.m, when the air is cool. Watering in late afternoon is the next good choice. Water nea
34、r the base of plants, slowly delivering the good stuff right to the roots. For lawns, water long and deep once a week.Get keen on composting（肥料）.Compost isnt called gardeners gold for nothing. It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriched soil with much-needed nutrients. _19_ Vegetables an
35、d tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves are all fair game.Give bees the green-carpet treatmentHoneybees help pollinate（授粉）75 percent of the flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of food crops. Scientists say many important pollinators are disappearing. Creating a garden with plants which flower at differ
36、ent times of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season._20_.A. Water the right way.B. Many will save your money too.C. Dry leaves add nutrients to the soil.D. Make the backyard as beautiful as possible.E. so it gets a few inches longer than youre used to.F. It also reduces depe
37、ndency on chemical fertilizers.G. Whenever possible, choose native plants with a variety of flower colors and shapes.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）I felt my childhood was left on the plane to the United States when my baby cousins returned home. It was a really _21_ moment for me.
38、During their stay in China, they had not only brought back the happy days of my childhood, but also helped me _22_ from an at-times selfish teenager into a reliable grown-up.Three years ago, my aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen and _23_ an apartment close t
39、o our house. We were _24_ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that _25_ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full _26_, I realized my great _27_ on her, I noticed th
40、at shed _28_ some of my unpleasant actions, _29_ with her mother as I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what a good _30_ should be.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time _31_ her younger sister. She was jealous(忌妒) of the attention we all paid to the little baby, so I did my best to ke
41、ep her company when she felt _32_. Once Yasmeen got over her jealousy, she was able to _33_ Mayas presence, like we all did. I tried my best to change my _34_ in order to spend more time with my little cousins.My _35_ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of being a good example._36_ I
42、helped my little cousins in a way, they have taught me how to be a good sister; and most _37_, a better persona more patient person, who would not be _38_ by their endless questions; a(n) _39_ person, who would be able to have fun and share with others; a role model, who _40_ the babies ideas about
43、right and wrong.21. A. sadB. busyC. proudD. relaxing22. A. settleB. comeC. growD. protect23. A. found outB. lived inC. searched forD. broke up24. A. overjoyedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. afraid25. A. endedB. startedC. survivedD. developed26. A. wordsB. sentencesC. voicesD. sounds27. A. opinionB. dep
44、endenceC. mercyD. influence28. A. doubtB. affectC. copyD. guide29. A. laughingB. arguingC. talkingD. checking30. A. leaderB. familyC. teacherD. example31. A. holdingB. acceptingC. recognizingD. biting32. A. ignoredB. admiredC. comfortedD. loved33. A. admitB. exploreC. seeD. enjoy34. A. roomB. mindC.
45、 scheduleD. job35. A. instructionB. experimentC. experienceD. interview36. A. HoweverB. SinceC. AlthoughD. So37. A. importantlyB. luckilyC. painfullyD. gratefully38. A. determinedB. upsetC. lovedD. hurt39. A. honestB. independentC. angryD. happy40. A. showedB. wroteC. awardedD. allowed第二节 语法填空（共10小题
46、：每小题1.5分，满分15分）It matters a lot if you dont have your breakfast. In the United States, recently a test _41_ (perform) by the scientists. People of different ages_42_ 15 to 80 were included in the test. They were offered all sorts of breakfasts, but sometimes they didnt get any breakfast. How _43_ (g
47、ood) their bodies worked was seen when they had eaten breakfasts. At last, the scientists got the results _44_ (show) that the persons who ate breakfasts worked better. This fact appears _45_(be) especially true for the persons working with brains. _46_was commonly believed that not having breakfast
48、 was_47_way of losing weight. Opposite to_48_ many people think, you may become so _49_ (hunger) that you eat much for lunch, in which case, you are gaining weight. Therefore, you may lose more weight if you reduce your other _50_ (meal).第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
49、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Reading had a lot of benefits. It can open up our eyes because of books are full of knowledges. I like reading newspape
50、rs and magazines from that I get lots of fun and learn about whats going on around the world. I also read storybooks or novels which make me relaxing and happy. I seldom read e-books because theyre bad for eyes. On weekends, I usual spend a whole afternoon read in the library. And I also read for ab
51、out half an hour before going to bed every night. Now I am going to read more classics as well as English books to improve your language skills. Im sure reading can make difference to my life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信告诉你最近他沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了学习和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉电子游戏给她提出建议。要点包括： 1. 写信的目的 2. 你的建议 3.你的祝愿注：
52、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ，100词左右。SK分析：_成都新津为明学校高2020级高一上期中考试英语答案1-5 ADBAB 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 CBDCD16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A41. has been performed 42. from 43. well 44. showing 45. to be 46
53、.It 47. a 48. what 49. hungry 50. meals1.hadhas 2.去掉of 3.knowledgesknowledge 4.thatwhich 5.orand6. relaxingrelaxed 7.usualusually 8.readreading 9.yourmy 10.make后添加aDear Tony, Hearing that you are addicted to computer games， which does harm to your health and study, Im writing to give you some advice
54、 on how to get rid of if.To begin with, it would be a good idea to focus on some other activities. For example, sign up for some volunteer organizations or join in some meaningful or relaxing extra-curricular activities when you feel bored, like reading or doing sports. Whats more, I feel it importa
55、nt to limit the time you spend playing computer games and focus more on study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and games. Additionally, I recommend that you should try to get into a good routine and make a schedule, which is beneficial to your health. Try to be responsible for yourself.I hope youll find the advice helpful. As time goes by, Im convinced that, although it is a great challenge for you, youll get rid of the addition successfully. Yours, Li Hua
