1、河北省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次月考As our Earths temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having unexpected effects on our worlds forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their skins to _21_ the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down the _22_ of photosynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these tree
2、s are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a _23_ death rate.Climate change also increases the _24_ of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to _25_ , and in some cases, the forests are _26_ permanently. Trees that are stressed are also _27_ to attacks
3、by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as _28_ can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have _29_ the forest landscape through logging. When trees are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the _30_ trees that were cut down.As thes
4、e forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, _31_ the variety of those systems. _32_ , some endangered species are unable to _33_ and die. Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in t
5、he same area grow back weaker and smaller _34_ poor vegetation. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, will future generations _35_ out on the wonders of forests?21. A. protectB. preventC. saveD. free22. A. movementB. situationC. processD. operation23. A. higherB. firmerC. lighterD. smaller
6、24. A. choiceB. measureC. qualificationD. chance25. A. growB. rescueC. recoverD. decline26. A. ignoredB. lostC. hurtD. left27. A. accessibleB. enjoyableC. acceptableD. favorable28. A. attentionB. commandC. trustD. support29. A. frightenedB. paidC. ruinedD. wasted30. A. commonB. originalC. distantD.
7、strong31. A. affectingB. improvingC. forgettingD. reflecting32. A. BesidesB. SurprisinglyC. OtherwiseD. Unfortunately33. A. devoteB. keepC. adaptD. lead34. A. due toB. in addition toC. instead ofD. in spite of35. A. passB. missC. breakD. bring【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C
8、 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于气候变化，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产生了意想不到的影响。先是温度上升导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火导致了森林的消失，因此以森林为“家”的物种被迫发生改变，甚至死亡。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. save拯救；D. free释放。根据后文the loss of water可知树木将
9、皮肤闭合是为了阻止水分的流失。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。A. movement活动；B. situation情况；C. process进程；D. operation操作。结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合作用的进程（process）。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也较高。A. higher更高的；B. firmer更坚固的；C. lighter更明亮的；D. smaller更小的。根据上文these trees
10、 are shorter and grow slowly可知树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。A. choice选择；B. measure测量；C. qualification资格；D. chance可能性，机会。根据后文After wildfires可知全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。A. grow生长；B. rescue营救；C. recover恢复；D. decline下降
11、。结合上文After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to可知野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统需要时间才能恢复。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。A. ignored被忽视的；B. lost无法恢复的；C. hurt受伤的；D. left左边的。结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林需要时间来恢复，但是某些情况下，森林也可能不能恢复了。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力大的树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。A. accessible易接近
12、的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. favorable赞成的。根据后文to attacks by bacteria可知树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。短语be accessible to“容易进入的，容易接近的”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在热带森林中，以树木为支撑的藤本植物经常会窒息树木，并剥夺树木的营养。A. attention注意力；B. command命令；C. trust信任；D. support支撑，支持。结合上文vines that use the trees as可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词
13、词义辨析。句意：最后，人类通过伐木，毁坏了森林景观。A. frightened使害怕；B. paid支付；C. ruined毁灭；D. wasted浪费。结合后文the forest landscape through logging可知人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当树木被重新种植在土壤上时，它们永远不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大。A. common普通的；B. original原来的；C. distant遥远的；D. strong强壮的。结合后文trees that were cut down可知此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的
14、树那么大了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这些森林的消失，曾经把它们称为“家”的物种被迫改变，影响了这些系统的多样性。A. affecting影响；B. improving改善；C. forgetting忘记；D. reflecting放射。承接上文As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change可知森林的消失，改变了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。A. Besides
15、而且；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文some endangered species are unable to可知某些物种很不幸地是，无法适应这些改变，只能死亡。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。A. devote贡献；B. keep保持；C. adapt适应；D. lead带领。根据上文species that once called them “home” are forced to change可知物种被迫发生改变了，而某些物种无法适应，只能死去。故选C
16、。【34题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当森林死亡时，在同一地区重新建立的年轻森林由于植被不良，而变得更弱更小。A. due to因为；B. in addition to另外；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文poor vegetation可知此处指年轻森林由于（due to）植被不良，而变得更弱更小。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着树木不断地死亡，子孙后代会错过森林的奇迹吗？A. pass通过；B. miss错过；C. break打破；D. bring带来。结合后文out on the wonders of forests可知此处指错过
17、森林的奇迹。短语miss out“错过”。故选B。（2）山东师范大学附属中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his_41_ on Sunday is one that he wont _42_for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a _43_ for Mothers Day online when he noticed his ac
18、count balance(存款余额)was _44_ . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible_45_.When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very _46_, not knowi
19、ng what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to _47_ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had _48_ been left behind by a worker _49_ with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and _50_ in Albuquerq
20、ue history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses _51_. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to_52_ a job as a public service aid for the department _53_ his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mother called me_54_ she almost started
21、 crying excitedly.She told me I did the right thing and that she was _55_of what I did, said Jose.41. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. show42. A. enjoyB. forgetC. imagineD. face43. A. purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decision44. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low45. A. offerB. promiseC. profitD. discovery46
22、. A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied47. A. teachB. disturbC. collectD. challenge48. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously49. A. continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked50. A. returnedB. savedC. lostD. exchanged51. A. confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation52. A. hold upB. a
23、dapt toC. wait forD. apply for53. A. althoughB. beforeC. afterD. until54. A. orB. andC. soD. but55. A. proudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没
24、有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. show展示。根据前文A trip to a banks.可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. enjoy欣赏；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存
25、钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. purchase购买；B. survey调查表；C. wish希望；D. decision决定。根据后文for Mothers Day online可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccur
26、ate不准确的；D. low低的。根据后文So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.可知Jose因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. profit利润；D. discovery发现。根据下一段中When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对
27、他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，” Jose告诉纽约时报。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文not knowing what to do可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb干扰；C. collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jose calle
28、d the police可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落
29、下的。A. continued继续；B. charged充电；C. armed武装；D. tasked委派任务。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. returned归还，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔
30、钱，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. confidence自信；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（honesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. hold up举起；B. adapt to适应；C. wait for等待；D. apply for
31、申请。根据后文a job as a public service aid可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. although虽然；B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. until直到。根据前文19-year-old college student可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C。54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so但是；D. but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者
32、表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. considerate体贴的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be proud of“为感到骄傲”故选A。（3）淮安中学2021届高三年级阶段性测试Its BABY DAY at the Chartwell Riverpark seniors residence(住所)in Ottawa. Eulah Johnson,90
33、, never _21_the twice-monthly event.Today Johnson sits on a sofa and smiles at a baby sitting on the seat of her walker. After a few moments, the girl_22_ to play with the dozen or so other small children _23_ together with 20 of Johnsons fellow residents. As the _24_ eat snacks and drink tea or cof
34、fee, their young guests crawl(爬行)around, draw in colouring books, bat balloons back and forth or sleep in the arms of delighted residents.Babies Who Volunteer, bringing these _25_ together, is the inspired idea of Jessica Turner. During a(n) _26_ with her baby daughter Amelia to a friends mother, wh
35、o was living in a long-term-care center, people gathered around Amelia, wanting to play with her. She was most _27_ by the response of her friends mother: she hadnt spoken in two years, but with Amelia in her lap, she began singing.Turner went home and immediately put out a _28_on a moms Facebook gr
36、oup: would anyone be interested in_29_ seniors residences with their babies? One hundred Women quickly said yes.A year later,there are now 1,500 volunteers.Everyone benefits from intergenerational programs. This playgroup is _30_ for the mothers, too. Theyre giving something to the community, which
37、provides a _31_of purpose and belonging. It can really _32_ someone who is feeling alone.Local_33_ is growing: the Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario Foundation, _34_, has donated$25,000. With the help of charitable donations, Turner hopes to expand programming from baby visits to having school k
38、ids communicating with _35_ pen friends, and seniors teaching kids how to bake.21. A. affordsB. selectsC. createsD. misses22. A. turns upB. skips offC. makes upD. shows off23. A. mixedB. replacedC. coveredD. compared24. A. guestsB. waitersC. seniorsD. kids25. A. predictionB. generationsC. evidenceD.
39、 organizations26. A. interviewB. argumentC. visitD. move27. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. scaredD. disappointed28. A. signalB. storyC. callD. policy29. A. setting upB. dropping byC. cleaning upD. taking over30. A. freeB. readyC. trueD. good31. A. listB. systemC. senseD. copy32. A. helpB. rewardC. fin
40、dD. warn33. A. demandB. pressureC. economyD. interest34. A. at timesB. for exampleC. after allD. by chance35. A. awkwardB. hungryC. elderlyD. innocent【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了杰西卡特纳在一次偶然拜访中，获得了灵感，创建了把几代人聚在一起的Babies
41、Who Volunteer活动。看到每一个人都从这个计划中受益，特纳希望将项目所涉及的领域进行扩张。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：90岁的尤拉.约翰从不会错过这个每月两次的活动。A. affords承担得起；B. selects选择；C. creates创造；D. misses错过。根据下文的Today, Johnson sits on a sofa and smiles at a baby sitting on the seat of her walker.可知，尤拉非常喜欢和孩子聚在一起，由此推测，她从来不会错过这个活动，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一段时间后，
42、这个女孩偷偷溜走了，去和10多个小孩以及20来个约翰逊家族的居民一起玩耍。A. turns up出现；B. skips off偷偷溜走；C. makes up组成，编造；D. shows off炫耀。根据下文的to play with the dozen or so other small children可知，这个女孩溜走了，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，这个女孩偷偷溜走了，去和10多个小孩以及20来个约翰逊家族的居民一起玩耍。A. mixed混合；B. replaced代替；C. covered覆盖；D. compared比较。根据上文的other small
43、 children和下文的together with 20 of Johnsons fellow residents.可知，此处是指不同的人混合在一起，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当长者们吃小吃，喝茶或咖啡时，他们的小客人到处爬。A. guests客人；B. waiters服务员；C. seniors长辈；D. kids孩子。根据下文的their young guests crawl(爬行）around可知，此处用“长者”符合语境，senior和young是反义词，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把几代人集合在一起的Babies Who Volunteer是
44、杰西卡.特纳受到启发后的一个想法。A. prediction预测；B. generations几代人；C. evidence证据；D. organizations组织。根据上文的As the _4_ eat snacks and drink tea or coffee, their young guests crawl(爬行）around可知，长辈和年轻人都聚在了一起，故此处用“几代人”符合语境，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和她的幼女Amelia去看望一个住在长期护理中心的朋友的妈妈时，人们都来到Amelia身边，想和她一起玩。A. interview采访；B. argu
45、ment争论；C. visit看望；D. move移动。根据下文的who was living in a long-term-care center可知，此处是指杰西卡带着幼女去看望朋友的妈妈，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对朋友妈妈的反应感到吃惊，她两年没有说话了，但当Amelia坐在她膝盖上时，她开始唱歌。A. surprised吃惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的she hadnt spoken in two years, but with Amelia in her lap, she
46、 began singing.可知，此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳回到家后，立即在一个妈妈的Facebook群里发了一个呼喊：有谁有兴趣带着孩子顺便拜访老年人的住处? A. signal信号；B. story故事；C. call呼喊；D. policy政策。根据下文的Would anyone be interested in_12_seniors residences with their babies?可知，这是一个呼喊，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特纳回到家后，立即在一个妈妈的Facebook群里发了一个呼喊：有谁有兴趣带
47、着孩子顺便拜访老年人的住处? A. setting up设立；B. dropping by顺便拜访；C. cleaning up清理；D. taking over接管。根据上文的During a(n) _6_ with her baby daughter Amelia to a friends mother, who was living in a long-term-care center可知，此处用“顺便拜访”符合语境，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个活动对妈妈们也有好处。A. free自由的；B. ready准备好；C. true真实的；D. good好的。根据下文
48、的Theyre giving something to the community, which provides a _11_of purpose and belonging.可知，这个活动对妈妈们也有好处，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在为社区做贡献，这提供了一种目标感和归属感。A. list清单；B. system体系；C. sense感觉；D. copy副本。上文说她们在为社区做贡献，由此可知这项活动让她们有了一种目标感和归属感，a sense of“的感觉”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它真的可以帮助那些感到孤独的人。A. help帮助；B.
49、 reward报答；C. find找到；D. war作战。根据上文的Everyone benefits from intergenerational programmes.可知，这项活动真的可以帮助那些感到孤独的人，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的关注正在增长：例如，东安大略基金会儿童医院已经捐赠了2.5万美元。A. demand要求；B. pressure压力；C. economy经济；D. interest关注。根据下文的the Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario Foundation, _14_, has donated$25
50、,000.可知，这项活动也引起了当地的关注，一些单位为这项活动筹集资金，故选D项。【34题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当地的关注正在增长: 例如，东安大略基金会儿童医院已经捐赠了2.5万美元。A. at times有时；B. for example例如；C. after all毕竟；D. by chance偶然。下文说东安大略基金会儿童医院已经捐赠了2.5万美元，这是在举例，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在慈善捐款的帮助下，特纳希望将项目从婴儿探访扩展到让学校的孩子与上了年纪的笔友交流，以及让年长者教他们如何烘焙。A. awkward尴尬的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. e
51、lderly上了年纪的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文的and seniors teaching kids how to bake.以及结合举办这个活动的初衷，都是让孩子们和老年人进行交流和互动。故选C项。（4）泉州市2021届高中毕业班质量监测(一)Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washing up on the shore near her home. She had been _21_to call on her community to clean it up, to change the _22_, so she tried
52、to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Her_23_ proved quite a success.Heres how it _24_. Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline. Then, _25_only pasties from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea_26_. She explains, “ I mean
53、 to create sculptures that make people take a look and_27_, How can there be this much waste on the beach ? _28_, these sculptures will make people consider what they have_29_in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.” So far, about 10, 000_30_volunteers have collecte
54、d 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling_31_have demonstrated.the art works in 18 places of the country. One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a_32_honor. It was admitted into the National Museum.The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculptures of a d
55、olphin, with_33_for more sculptures. “ Until we _34_ plastic on the beach, the work will continue. These sculptures are a(n)_35_ for clean oceans.” Angela says seriously.21. A. offeringB. longingC. claimingD. hesitating22. A. landscapeB. evaluationC. tendencyD. situation23. A. attemptB. choiceC. fan
56、tasyD. instruction24. A. describesB. ensuresC. functionsD. guarantees25. A. submittingB. presentingC. deliveringD. employing26. A. wasteB. floorC. wavesD. creatures27. A. rethinkB. remarkC. confirmD. announce28. A. GenerallyB. HopefullyC. FortunatelyD. Surprisingly29. A. achievedB. observedC. purcha
57、sedD. recommended30. A. devotedB. surprisedC. gratefulD. adventurous31. A. guidesB. managersC. advertisementsD. exhibitions32. A. regularB. simpleC. specialD. sensitive33. A. plansB. callsC. elementsD. exchanges34. A. get down toB. keep away fromC. run out ofD. end up with35. A. excuseB. appealC. pr
58、aiseD. response【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立了名为“Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea(被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术)”的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并将海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需要的是一个洁净的海洋。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直渴望号召她的社区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力地成立了一个名为“冲上岸
59、：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。A. offering主动提供；B. longing渴望；C. claiming宣称；断言；D. hesitating迟疑；犹豫。根据后文“so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea.”可知，她努力建立一个名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织，因此她应是希望通过这个组织清理海岸上的垃圾，希望社区的人们一起来做这件事。long to do，固定结构，意为“渴望做某事；希望”，符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直渴望号召她的社
60、区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力地成立了一个名为“冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。A. landscape风景；景色；B. evaluation评价；评估；C. tendency倾向；趋势；D. situation情况；形势。根据前文“Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washing up on the shore near her home. She had been _1_ to call on her community to clean it up”可知，Angela希望能够呼吁社区的人们一起清理海岸垃圾，是为了改变这种状况。故选D项
61、。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力很成功。A. attempt尝试；努力；B. choice选择；C. fantasy幻想；想象；D. instruction说明；传授。分析可知，所选名词应与前文动词“tried to”含义相呼应，应是“努力”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面是它的工作流程。A. describes描述；B. ensures保证；确保；C. functions起作用；正常工作；D. guarantees担保；保障。结合语境可知，it应是指代前文“an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save
62、 the Sea(名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织)”，结合语境可知，本段后文在讲述该组织的工作流程。故选C项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，只是利用海滩清理工作中的糊状物，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。A. submitting提交；屈服；B. presenting展现；颁发；C. delivering发表；递送；D. employing雇佣；使用。根据后文“Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea _6_”可知，这些雕塑应是使用海滩清理来的垃圾创作而成。故选D项。【26题详解
63、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，只是利用海滩清理工作中的糊状物，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。A. waste浪费；废弃物；B. floor地板；地面；楼层；C. waves海浪；风潮；D. creatures生物；动物。根据后文“One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean(其中一个雕塑是海龟海洋)”可知，他们创作的雕塑应是和海洋生物有关。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算创作出让人们看到并重新思考“海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾?”的雕塑。A. rethink重新考虑；重新思考；B. remark说起；谈论；评论；C. con
64、firm证明；确认；D. announce宣布；宣告。结合语境可知，后文“How can there be this much waste on the beach ?”应是人们看到雕塑后思考的内容，与后文consider相呼应，所填动词rethink。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料最终会流入海洋。A. Generally普遍地；广泛地；一般地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly惊人地；出人意料地。根据后文“these sculptures
65、 will make people consider what they have _9_ in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans”可知，Angela希望这些雕塑能够引起人们的思考。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料最终会流入海洋。A. achieved实现；B. observed观察；庆祝；遵守；C. purchased购买；采购；D. recommended推荐；举荐；介绍。根据前文“I mean
66、to create sculptures that make people take a look and _7_ . How can there be this much waste on the beach ?”可知，他们将海岸上的垃圾创作出雕塑，希望这些雕塑能够让人思考日常购买的日用品中有大量的塑料垃圾。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，大约1万名全心全意的志愿者已经收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。A. devoted挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的；B. surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. adventurous有冒
67、险精神的；（指事物、方法、思想）新奇的。根据后文对于主语动作的描述“have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art”可知，能够收集了21吨垃圾，帮助创作了70多件艺术品的志愿者们应是全心全意保护海洋的人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在全国18个地方举行了四场巡回展览。A. guides指导；向导；B. managers经理；主教练；C. advertisements广告；D. exhibitions展览。根据后文“have demonstrated the art wor
68、ks in 18 places of the country”可知，在全国18个地方展出了这些艺术作品，应是举行了巡回展。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个雕塑，海龟海洋，获得了特别的荣誉。 A. regular规则的；有规律的；定时的；B. simple简单的；朴素的；C. special特殊的；特别的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“It was admitted into the National Museum.”可知，“Turtle Ocean”这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆，这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“被冲上岸
69、”团队现在正在制作海豚的雕塑，并计划制作更多的雕塑。A. plans计划；B. calls通话；请求；C. elements要素；基本部分；D. exchanges交换；交谈；争论。根据前文“The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculptures of a dolphin”可知，该小组现在正在制作海豚雕塑，“with _13_ for more sculptures”应是要表达他们还会有更多的关于雕塑的计划。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我们用完海滩上的塑料，这项工作还将继续。A. get down to开始认真考虑；着手处
70、理；B. keep away from远离；回避；C. run out of用完；D. end up with以而结束；以告终。根据语境“Then, _5_ only pasties from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea _6_ .”可知，他们使用海岸上的垃圾创作出雕塑作品，直到用完这些垃圾，他们还会一直继续下去。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些雕塑是对清洁海洋的呼吁。A. excuse借口；理由；B. appeal呼吁；吸引力；C. praise赞扬；称赞；D. response答复；反应。根据前文“these sculptures will make people consider what they have _9_ in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.”可知，这些海岸垃圾创作出的雕塑会引起人们对于保护海洋是思考，是一种对于清洁海洋的呼吁。故选B项。
