1、1(2011福建高考)Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ from China.AreceiveBare receivingChave received Dhad received解析：考查时态。句意：上个月，日本政府对中国的援助表示了感谢。结合语境可知，日本政府“表示感谢”的动作发生在过去，故日本政府“收到中国援助”的动作应发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选D。答案：D2(2011山东高考)When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my
2、 wallet at home.Awas realizing BrealizedChave realized Dwould realize解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。答案：B3(2011山东高考)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children_ everything!Ahad been eating Bhad eatenChave eaten Dhave been eating解析：考查动词时态。句意：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子们已经吃光
3、了一切！孩子们吃光冰箱里的东西发生在She was surprised to find .之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。答案：B4(2011江西高考)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.Abroke Bhad brokenChas broken Dwas breaking解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。根据题中的in the morning和during the night可知，bre
4、ak into这个动作应该在find这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案：B5. (2011陕西高考)His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receiving Cwill receive Dhas received 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版以来受到了良好的评价。根据since it came out last month可知，本句应用现在完成时，故选择D项。答案：D6(2012东北三校第一次联考)Traffic conditions i
5、n Beijing _ for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsenedChave been worsening Dworsened解析：考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。答案：C7(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)Will y
6、ou help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you _？Aarrived BarriveCwill arrive Dwould arrive解析：考查时态。句意：你能一到办公室就帮我找一下我早上落在办公室的重要文件吗？immediately在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，其后的时态应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。据此选B项。答案：B8(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)I hope her health _ greatly by the time we come back
7、 next year.Aimproves BimprovedCwill be improved Dwill have improved解析：考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选D。答案：D9(2012江苏南通第二次调研) Did you listen to the report last Friday? Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers. That was the first time
8、I _ about the subject.Ahave heard Bwas hearingCwould hear Dhad heard解析：考查时态。“It/This/That wasthe first/second/third .time (that) .”句型中，从句用过去完成时。答案：D10(2012苏、锡、常、镇四市调研) Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once. I _ there only for seven days.Ahave stayed Bwas stayingCstayed Dhad stayed解析：考查时
9、态。for seven days是过去时间中的7天时间，是属于过去的一个时间段，所以要用一般过去时态。句意：“你去过美国吗？”“去过，不过就一次。我在那里仅仅呆了7天。”答案：C11(2012阜阳一模) Hey, John! I _ to meet you here. Oh, yes. This is my first time to be at the Internet caf.Do you often come here?Ahavent expected Bwasnt expectingChadnt expected Ddidnt expect解析：考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在
10、遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。答案：D12(2012济南市第二次教学质量调研) Have you broken the news to Jim? Oh, no. I forgot. I _ him now.Awill call Bam callingCcall Dcalled解析：考查时态。句意：“你把这个消息透露给Jim了吗？”“噢，还没有，我忘了。我现在就打电话告诉他。”此处一般将来时表示说话时做出的决定。答案：A13(2012福州质量检测) Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves? Im sorry,
11、but it _ due to the fog.Ahas been canceled Bhad been canceledChas canceled Dhad canceled解析：首先结合语境可知，航班被取消了，排除C、D两项；其次，该动作发生在对话之前，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，显然不是“过去的过去”，故选择A。答案：A14(2012郑州质量调研)Before they _ anything, children see the world with fresh eyes. Their responses are honest and imaginative.Ateach Btau
12、ghtCare teaching Dare taught解析：考查动词的时态和语态。前句句意：在孩子没有接受教育之前，他们会用新奇的眼光看世界。根据题干中的第二句可判断，空处应用一般现在时，children是teach动作的承受者，因此空处应用被动语态。答案：D15(2012江苏省苏中三市调研) Good morning, Doctor Whites office. Hello, this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I _？ My car wont start.Awas delayed Bwill be delayedCam delaying Dwould delay解析：考查时态和语态。由语意可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：B高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网
