1、U.3 Adventure Travel Language pointsMain points1.experience 2.get away(from)3.instead of 4.spend/cost5.get/be close to6.Hiking is easy to do.7.watch out for 8.protect from sth.9.fallen trees 10.the fact that 11.as with 12.unless 13.separate A from B 14.in a few days time 15.see off 16.used to 17.so
2、that 18.seaside/beach v.to feel,suffer1.experience un.经验cn.经历,阅历1.Our country has experienced great changes inthe last thirty years.2.Some of you have experienced hardships since you entered the senior Middle School.3.He is a teacher with much teaching experience.4.Please tell us your experiences in
3、 America.1.In winter some people go to the south to getaway from cold weather.2.Well get away to the seaside next year.3.Ill be away for a week on business.4.You cant get away from the fact.get away(from)/run away:escapebe away2.instead of+n./pron./-ing/prep.instead adv.31.Instead of smiling,some of
4、 them made a face.2.Some of them didnt smile.Instead,they made a face.3.Some students go to school by bike instead ofon foot.spendsb.spend time/money on sth./(in)doingpaysb pay sb.money for sth4.coststh cost sb.money takeIt takes sb.money to do sth.sth.take sb.money1.He often spends his spare time(i
5、n)helping the old.2.How much do you pay your cook every month?3.His carelessness cost him his life.4.The coat took me 100 yuan.(It took me 100 yuan to get this coat.)5.They have decided to pay 70,000 yuan for the house.高考点击1.To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ tra
6、vel by air.(04广西)A.asB.toC.thanD.while2.According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.(04上海)A.to watchB.to watchingC.watchingD.watchCcclose toalong/on with 1.Its very good for everyone to get close tonature.2.Do you get on/along well with your classmates?3.How are you ge
7、tting on with your English?5.get/be比较:get sb./sth.in;get over sb./sth.;get around sb./sth.;get together(with sb.);get sth.across;get down to sth.;get through sth.get in 到达、当选get sb.in 请某人到家中做某事We must get somebody in to repair the door.get sth.in 收集、收割When we got there,all the peasants were getting
8、in the crops in the fields.Would your please help me get in all these debts?get over sb.(=forget)I cant get over my first English teacher.get over sth.恢复、复元Fred didnt remarry;he never got over the shock of losing his wife.Li Tao fell ill yesterday,but he got over it this morning.get over with sth.结束
9、不愉快的事get round sb.说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事Wang Fang is so clever that she knows howto get round her father.get round sth.逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子A clever businessman might find ways of getting round some laws.get together(with sb.)与某人聚会Some of us got together for a friendly chat in my room last night.We got togethe
10、r with some teachers to discuss some problems in our study.get sth.across(to sb.)使某事物被人理解I spoke very slowly,but still my meaning didnt get across.The teacher failed to get the joke across to his students.get through(to sb.)到达某人处；与某人接触I called you many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get throu
11、gh.get through(sth.)通过（考试）Tom failed but his sister got through.get through(with)sth.结束、完成As soon as I get through(with)my work,Ill help you.高考点击1.It was not a serious illness,and she soon _ it.(04天津)A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of2.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic.Woul
12、d you like to join us?(04北京春季)A.get inB.get over C.get along D.get together3.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(04湖北)A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get inDAD6.Hiking is easy to do.在 easy,hard,difficult,comfortable,heavy,light,expensive,nice,fit,safe,pl
13、easant 等后+to do,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,不定式中的动词必须是及物动词或动词短语.1.If we go on polluting the earth,it wont be fitfor us to live in.2.He is very easy to get along with.3.The room is difficult to clean.7.watch out 1.Watch out for the man in a black hat.2.Watch out!There is a car coming!高考点击-_ for the glass!-Its OK.
14、Im wearing shoes.(04湖南)A.Look outB.Walk outC.Go outD.Get outAprotect from sth.使免于8 protect against 防御prevent from doing sth.1.We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.=We to prevent the sun from harming our eyes.2.The sheep protected its young against being attackedby the dog.=The prevent
15、ed the dog from attacking 9.分词作定语过去分词作定语a few fallen trees;well-written sentences;a broken leg;a used bike;an educated woman;a picture painted by Qi Baishi;a shirt made by hand;a book written by Lu Xun;现在分词作定语a developing country;a flying bird:a girl wearing a red coat;the foreigners visiting our sc
16、hool高考点击1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.(04浙江)A.knowingB.known C.being known D.to be knownB2.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(04上海)A.to smell B.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt3.The disc,digitally _ in the s
17、tudio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.(04上海)A.recordedB.recordingC.to be recordedD.having recorded4.A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.(04江苏)A.advised B.attendedC.attempted D.admittedBBCe from the fact that fact,news,idea,promise+从句(说明解释前面名词的内容,称为同位语从句)。引导词tha
18、t 不作成分,不能省略。常见的连接副词有:how,when,whereeg.1.We must remember the fact that life isnt alwayseasy.2.I have no idea when he will come back.3.There is a new problem involved in the popularityof private cars that road conditions need to be improved.高考点击1.A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing mo
19、re than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(04上海)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that2.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(04上海春季)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherDB11.as with 正如一样as with as is the same witheg.As with drawing a picture,you should
20、be careful in doing this job.=Just like drawing a.as for 至于(有时表示不大高兴)eg.As for you,I never want to see you here again.1.Unless you change your mind,I wont beable to help you.=If you dont change your mind,2.Dont touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.=Dont if your teacher doesnt tell 3.He wo
21、nt attend the meeting unless(he is)invited./if not invited.12.unless:if not separate A from B adj.-ly adv.divide sth.into A and Beg.The children sleep on separate beds.separate girls from boysdivide the class into four groups13高考点击Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour op
22、eration to have _ one-year-old twins atthe head.(04上海)A.isolatedB.separated C.dividedD.removedC14.in a few days time/after a few days in a few days time=in a few days,a few days awayeg.1.Ill come and see you in 3 days.2.He will be back after two oclock.3.He left on Monday and returned after two days
23、.高考点击The village is far away from here indeed.Its _ walk.(04上海春季)A.a four hourB.a four hoursC.a four-hoursD.a four hoursDbe off-leave see off-say goodbye to sb.go off-go bad,disappear,pass away,be sent upEg.1.This steak has gone off(=gone bad).2.The pain went off(=disappeared).3.Ill see my sister of
24、f at the station this afternoon.15.go off used to do:often did sth.in the past 16 be used to dodoing:eg.1.He used to go out for a walk,but now he doesnt.2.The wood is used to build houses.3.He is used to getting up early in the morning.17.so that so thatin order that (may,might,will)resultso that ：r
25、esult eg.1.He got up early so that he could catch thefirst bus.2.He got up late so that he missed the train.3.He got up so late that he missed the train.so that/in order that 引导目的状语从句时，可以换成so as to/in order to 接不定式的形式。如：Soapy broke the window in order to/so as to bearrested.注意：在以上所有结构中，只有 in order t
26、o 可以置于句首。其它都不能。高考点击Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.(04 全国)A.because B.so thatC.even ifD.as18.bank/shore/coast/seaside/beachbank 指河流或小溪边沿的陆地；shore指海边或湖边靠水的一窄条陆地，主要指与海面相对应的“海岸”；coast 指陆地与海面的交接地带，主要指“海岸线”；seaside 指近海地区，主要指人们去渡假的海边；beach 指海滩、沙滩。1.Were spending August at the _.2.My
27、 house is on the southern _ of the river.3.There are a lot of islands off the _.4.The _ was crowded with sunbathers.5.The sailors were warned not to get intotrouble while they were on _.用 seaside/beach/coast/shore/bank 填空seaside bankcoastbeachshore1.reasons why people travel 2.have a look at3.a way to do sth./of doing sth.4.take exercise5.go for a bine with 7.on one hand,on the other hand8.at least9.by the river10.prepare for11.by doing sth.others
